Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Salmon Arm British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	17,904	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	17,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	7,937	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	7,534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	165.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	17,905	8,415	9,490
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	2,650	1,370	1,280
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	775	405	365
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	900	465	435
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	980	495	485
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	10,320	4,880	5,440
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	945	485	460
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	815	420	395
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	765	380	390
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	855	415	440
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	870	410	460
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	885	435	450
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	1,015	470	545
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	1,280	575	705
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	1,475	670	800
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	1,420	635	790
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	4,930	2,165	2,765
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	1,305	615	685
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	1,100	485	615
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	910	425	485
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	760	335	425
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	855	305	550
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	520	200	325
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	245	75	165
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	75	25	50
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.8	16.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	57.6	58.0	57.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	27.5	25.7	29.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	4.8	3.6	5.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	47.0	45.3	48.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	50.7	48.3	52.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	4,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	2,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	945	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	3,060	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	17,230	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	15,250	7,045	8,210
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	9,170	4,565	4,600
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	7,850	3,915	3,940
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	1,320	650	665
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	6,080	2,475	3,610
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	3,015	1,600	1,415
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	495	185	310
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	1,155	395	755
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	1,420	295	1,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	5,200	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	3,200	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	865	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	4,475	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	3,815	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	585	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	2,750	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	670	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	3,185	1,270	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	4,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	2,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	2,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	2,445	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	2,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	17,555	8,295	9,260
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	16,200	7,745	8,455
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	1,295	520	775
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	17,550	8,290	9,260
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	17,335	8,190	9,140
French	355	165	190	155	70	90
English and French	60	30	35	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	165	75	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	17,550	8,290	9,260
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	17,440	8,240	9,205
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	16,170	7,650	8,520
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	15,985	7,570	8,420
French	390	185	205	185	85	100
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	1,270	585	685
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	1,260	580	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	10	10	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	70	20	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	970	460	510
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	160	70	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	160	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	30	15	15
Russian	35	15	25	30	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	665	305	355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	30	10	20	25	10	10
Dutch	1,105	560	545	130	55	80
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	455	215	245
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	65	35	30
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	40	15	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	65	35	35
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	25	10	10
Portuguese	130	60	75	10	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Spanish	265	125	140	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	60	30	30
Chinese languages	160	70	90	60	30	35
Cantonese	70	25	40	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	60	20	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	30	10	20
Hungarian	70	30	35	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	115	50	55
English and French	75	30	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	460	225	235	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	17,550	8,295	9,260
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	17,360	8,215	9,150
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	17,080	8,080	9,000
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	17,050	8,065	8,980
French	70	30	40	30	10	20
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	285	135	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	285	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	5	5	5
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	170	85	85
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	70	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	25	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	35	20	15
Chinese languages	95	40	50	35	20	15
Cantonese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	190	75	115
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	995	510	485	180	70	105
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	17,555	8,295	9,260
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	16,770	7,960	8,810
English	1,285	640	645	140	65	75
French	355	145	210	215	85	125
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	420	175	245
Aboriginal	5	5	5	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	395	165	225
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	14,580	6,815	7,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	14,250	6,675	7,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	31,431	40,343	25,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	14,265	6,685	7,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,709	35,390	24,148
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	12,935	6,205	6,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	27,139	36,298	21,017
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	10,545	4,420	6,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	9,275	10,837	8,442
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	9,810	4,860	4,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	26,167	35,281	21,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	14,575	6,815	7,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	14,185	6,660	7,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	43,651	55,361	33,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	14,205	6,665	7,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	36,663	45,036	29,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	12,910	6,205	6,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	40,313	52,405	29,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	10,600	4,445	6,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,337	9,775	9,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	9,810	4,955	4,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,821	48,586	26,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	14,575	6,815	7,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	3,760	2,105	1,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	48,579	60,067	39,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	55,372	64,996	43,084
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.6	87.5	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	60.2	64.9	53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.5	12.5	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	14,580	6,815	7,765
Without total income	1,525	695	830	335	140	190
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	14,245	6,675	7,575
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	1,660	645	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	2,765	950	1,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	2,420	900	1,520
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	1,830	800	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	1,495	730	770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	1,070	605	460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	835	530	310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	600	370	230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	440	290	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	285	210	80
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	840	635	210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	620	465	160
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	14,580	6,815	7,765
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	315	130	180
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	14,265	6,685	7,585
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.8	98.1	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	1,760	700	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	2,945	1,055	1,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	2,715	1,025	1,685
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	2,130	965	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	1,545	820	720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	1,080	675	405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	725	470	255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	505	335	170
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	870	640	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	295	220	70
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	180	135	50
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	390	290	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	14,580	6,815	7,765
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	4,765	1,955	2,815
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	9,810	4,860	4,950
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	67.3	71.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	2,000	885	1,115
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	790	350	440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	1,365	530	840
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	1,185	430	755
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	1,015	450	565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	830	385	450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	605	350	255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	500	330	170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	425	290	135
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	1,090	860	235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	325	220	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	210	170	35
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	560	465	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	7,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	63,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	56,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	29,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	26,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	79,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	70,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	7,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	82,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	69,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	37,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	32,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	5,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	100,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	84,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	7,535	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	78,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	69,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	71,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	63,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	109,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	94,566	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	49,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	5,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	100,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	84,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	97,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	79,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	119,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	102,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	57,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	51,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	2,835	1,120	1,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,048	32,576	26,074
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,182	29,248	24,695
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	2,800	1,170	1,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	35,765	39,418	33,139
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	30,743	33,904	28,472
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	17,230	8,185	9,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	9,210	4,135	5,075
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	1,545	655	885
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	1,980	810	1,170
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	2,095	945	1,150
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	1,935	905	1,030
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	1,655	815	845
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	8,020	4,045	3,970
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	1,875	925	950
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	1,880	925	955
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	1,525	785	740
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	1,475	760	720
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	1,265	655	610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	17,030	8,085	8,950
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	3,195	1,650	1,545
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	915	495	425
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	9,540	4,485	5,055
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	4,300	1,950	2,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	2,330	950	1,375
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	490	245	240
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	160	80	75
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	1,170	495	680
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	670	215	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	13.7	11.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	15.3	14.8	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.5	16.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	15.6	11.0	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	845	370	475
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	620	260	360
65 years and over	235	90	145	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.0	4.6	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.5	4.5	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	6.0	6.1	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.5	5.8	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	17,225	8,180	9,040
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	17,175	8,160	9,015
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	17,175	8,160	9,010
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	1,290	580	710
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	1,560	685	880
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	1,525	665	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	40	20	20
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	105	35	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	10	0
Tamil	35	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	1,175	530	640
Albanian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	150	70	80
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	25	0	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	40	15	20
Russian	70	25	45	45	20	20
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	685	315	375
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	20	30
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	135	50	80
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	495	245	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	65	50	20
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	65	45	20
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	35	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	15	10	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	295	115	185
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	40	15	20
Portuguese	260	115	140	25	15	10
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	870	430	440	240	95	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	70	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	65	30	35
Chinese languages	130	55	75	65	30	35
Cantonese	55	25	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	17,225	8,180	9,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	16,680	7,935	8,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	3,150	1,615	1,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	13,530	6,315	7,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	545	245	295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	17,225	8,180	9,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	15,290	7,275	8,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	1,875	870	1,005
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,060	515	545
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	150	55	95
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	235	110	125
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	225	100	125
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	100	45	55
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	125	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	205	95	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	65	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	1,870	870	1,005
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	230	100	130
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	360	185	175
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	425	205	225
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	705	310	400
45 years and over	260	110	145	150	70	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	1,870	870	1,000
Americas	1,580	750	830	365	165	195
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	15	10	10
Mexico	620	300	320	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	270	125	145
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	30	15	15
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,130	555	575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	370	165	205	235	110	130
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	140	70	65
Poland	95	35	60	20	10	15
Portugal	125	65	60	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	525	265	265
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	105	50	60
Africa	150	90	65	95	35	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	10	10	10
Asia	1,000	460	535	250	95	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	0	15
India	300	140	160	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Philippines	150	60	90	85	20	65
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	200	95	115
Americas	275	140	145	55	25	25
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	35	20	10	75	35	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	30	15	20	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	70	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	17,225	8,185	9,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	2,085	975	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	3,475	1,610	1,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	11,665	5,600	6,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	830	365	470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	435	215	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	175	120	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	255	90	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	355	125	225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	40	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	17,225	8,180	9,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,250	615	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,205	585	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	525	250	270
Métis	265	130	135	675	330	345
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	15,975	7,565	8,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	17,225	8,185	9,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	360	160	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	16,860	8,020	8,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	17,225	8,185	9,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	235	120	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	175	85	90
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	55	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	1,265	635	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	1,225	610	615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	605	290	320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	615	325	295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	15,720	7,420	8,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	17,225	8,185	9,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	660	290	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	115	70	50
Chinese	205	80	130	110	50	60
Black	550	305	245	100	55	45
Filipino	205	95	110	100	25	80
Latin American	325	160	165	30	15	10
Arab	75	40	30	25	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	10	10	0
Korean	80	30	50	20	0	10
Japanese	140	80	60	130	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	16,565	7,890	8,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	17,225	8,180	9,045
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	1,505	760	745
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	825	400	420
Inuit	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	335	180	155	710	380	325
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	4,875	2,315	2,560
Acadian	50	15	35	15	0	15
American	755	345	410	485	220	265
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	4,545	2,160	2,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	14,455	6,865	7,590
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	10,025	4,720	5,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	6,295	3,005	3,290
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	3,130	1,440	1,695
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	4,590	2,105	2,485
Welsh	1,435	765	675	600	245	355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	625	305	320
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	1,840	870	970
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	1,840	870	970
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	5,290	2,515	2,775
Austrian	330	145	185	265	120	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	95	40	55
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	1,495	720	775
Flemish	125	60	70	30	15	15
Frisian	55	35	20	10	10	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	3,670	1,740	1,930
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	240	115	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	2,200	1,105	1,090
Danish	340	200	140	230	125	110
Finnish	205	95	110	335	170	155
Icelandic	45	25	25	100	55	40
Norwegian	330	155	175	890	445	445
Swedish	365	195	175	765	365	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	90	45	45
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,695	1,275	1,425
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	155	40	115	85	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	60	10	50
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	180	105	80
Latvian	95	45	50	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	540	260	285
Romanian	205	85	120	70	45	30
Russian	875	450	425	650	305	345
Slovak	120	35	85	40	20	20
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,395	660	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	860	410	450
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	65	25	40
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	30	20	10
Italian	1,800	880	920	440	220	225
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	70	35	40
Serbian	85	40	50	10	0	10
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Spanish	415	185	225	165	80	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	70	40	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	65	40	25	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	35	15	20
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	125	65	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	25	0	10
Chilean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Colombian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	175	80	95
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	120	50	70
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	85	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	195	120	70	50	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	45	25	20
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	670	290	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	85	50	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	155	85	70
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	135	75	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	435	165	275
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	140	75	70
Filipino	230	105	120	130	40	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	140	40	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	20	10	10
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	110	65	45
Australian	85	30	55	95	60	40
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	5,830	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	1,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	7,530	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,075	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	6,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	7,535	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	700	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	2,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	7,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	1,170	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	1,025	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	1,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	7,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	7,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	7,530	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	7,380	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	7,535	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	880	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	2,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	990	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	7,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	7,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	7,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	7,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	925	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	1,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	1,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	995	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	7,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	5,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	5,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	359,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	383,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	1,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	14,575	6,815	7,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	2,490	1,275	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	4,330	1,960	2,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	7,755	3,585	4,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	1,690	1,220	475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	635	310	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	1,055	905	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	3,125	1,055	2,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	550	170	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	2,390	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	1,545	665	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	190	80	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	120	90	35
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	495	285	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	35	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	8,495	3,925	4,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	770	485	290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	2,515	1,160	1,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	5,205	2,285	2,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	1,055	780	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	380	185	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	675	590	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	2,200	705	1,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	350	115	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	1,595	685	910
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	1,040	395	645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	125	40	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	95	65	30
Master's degree	980	360	625	310	160	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	14,575	6,815	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	6,820	3,230	3,590
Education	1,965	465	1,500	890	280	610
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	895	280	610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	200	85	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	145	45	95
Humanities	1,525	610	915	380	155	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	85	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	85	30	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	110	65	45
54. History	270	165	105	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	515	135	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	90	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	485	125	365	120	35	90
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	1,505	470	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	145	20	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	1,360	450	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	160	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	45	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	135	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	90	65	25
25. Library science	75	15	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	1,615	1,540	80
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	30	20	10
14. Engineering	535	440	90	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	295	275	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	495	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	405	385	20
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	240	225	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	305	220	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	165	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	145	130	15
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	1,450	230	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	65	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	1,360	185	1,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	600	310	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	420	145	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	10	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	140	130	10
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	8,495	3,925	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	3,285	1,640	1,650
Education	1,265	285	980	500	135	360
13. Education	1,265	285	980	500	140	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	150	50	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	115	30	85
Humanities	1,075	420	655	240	100	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	50	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	55	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	70	40	35
54. History	185	115	70	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	350	70	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	115	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	345	70	270	65	20	55
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	90	40	55
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	1,030	295	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	105	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	925	290	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	100	50	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	25	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	100	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	80	60	20
25. Library science	50	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	1,050	985	65
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	20	10	10
14. Engineering	375	285	85	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	195	175	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	330	325	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	260	240	20
48. Precision production	835	805	35	150	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	220	150	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	115	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	105	95	10
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	1,055	175	880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	985	140	845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	410	215	200
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	300	120	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	80	70	10
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	14,575	6,815	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	6,820	3,230	3,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	7,760	3,585	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	6,785	3,070	3,710
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	4,725	2,080	2,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	2,060	995	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	975	510	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	285	180	95
Philippines	120	40	75	60	15	45
India	140	65	75	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	215	125	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	25	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	965	460	505	370	180	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	8,490	3,925	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	3,290	1,640	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	5,200	2,285	2,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	4,665	2,040	2,625
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	3,425	1,455	1,970
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	1,240	585	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	540	245	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	180	115	70
Philippines	110	35	70	50	10	40
India	110	50	65	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	610	275	330	215	90	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	14,575	6,815	7,765
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	8,380	4,290	4,095
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	7,840	3,945	3,895
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	545	340	200
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	6,195	2,525	3,670
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	57.5	62.9	52.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	53.8	57.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.5	7.9	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	14,575	6,810	7,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	5,635	2,265	3,375
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	8,940	4,555	4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	3,925	2,210	1,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	5,020	2,345	2,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.0	41.2	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	8,385	4,285	4,095
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	95	35	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	8,285	4,250	4,035
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	6,800	3,345	3,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	1,490	900	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	8,385	4,285	4,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	90	40	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	8,290	4,250	4,035
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	1,040	655	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	970	245	730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	395	345	50
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	690	160	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	870	210	660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	230	95	130
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	2,175	800	1,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	1,355	1,275	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	255	195	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	310	265	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	8,380	4,285	4,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	90	40	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	8,285	4,250	4,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	405	280	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	105	95	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	40	40	0
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	735	665	65
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	780	630	150
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	180	130	50
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	1,295	585	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	275	200	70
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	100	50	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	240	70	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	170	90	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	430	220	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	270	135	135
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	605	215	390
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	1,100	205	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	200	85	120
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	645	225	415
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	435	180	255
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	275	150	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	7,840	3,945	3,895
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	740	365	375
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	965	750	210
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	6,120	2,815	3,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	6,125	2,815	3,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	4,910	2,130	2,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	575	265	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	580	370	205
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	7,090	3,565	3,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	5,660	2,875	2,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	515	250	265
Public transit	395	130	265	105	50	50
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	580	255	320
Bicycle	670	480	185	65	35	30
Other method	400	200	200	165	100	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	7,090	3,565	3,520
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	4,800	2,180	2,615
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,330	715	610
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	445	295	155
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	215	155	65
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	300	220	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	7,085	3,570	3,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	370	260	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	1,235	805	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	2,065	1,120	945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	1,710	665	1,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	730	210	525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	970	500	470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	9,280	4,695	4,585
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	9,265	4,695	4,575
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	9,265	4,695	4,570
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	9,235	4,690	4,545
French	50	25	25	30	0	25
Non-official languages	460	280	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	10	10	10
English and French	70	15	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	9,280	4,695	4,585
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	9,150	4,630	4,525
English	270	165	105	25	0	25
French	195	40	150	60	35	25
Non-official language	555	335	220	40	25	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	35	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	17,095	8,110	8,980
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	14,445	6,825	7,620
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	2,650	1,290	1,360
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	1,545	755	790
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	1,105	535	565
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	1,030	495	535
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	710	315	390
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	320	175	145
External migrants	285	145	145	75	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	16,480	7,825	8,655
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	9,735	4,635	5,100
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	6,745	3,190	3,555
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	3,290	1,540	1,750
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	3,455	1,655	1,805
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	3,200	1,525	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	2,275	1,065	1,205
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	930	455	475
External migrants	710	375	330	255	130	130