Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Squamish British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	19,893	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	17,479	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	7,702	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	7,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	188.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	105.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	19,895	10,050	9,840
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	3,925	1,995	1,930
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	1,440	710	730
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	1,430	745	685
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	1,050	540	515
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	13,755	6,975	6,780
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	980	535	450
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	985	545	445
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	1,165	605	560
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	1,770	850	915
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	2,000	935	1,060
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	1,860	955	905
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	1,495	785	710
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	1,340	695	640
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	1,170	590	580
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	995	480	515
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	2,215	1,085	1,130
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	800	415	385
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	555	295	260
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	365	165	200
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	240	105	140
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	250	100	150
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	75	20	50
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	20	5	15
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	19.7	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	11.1	10.8	11.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	37.5	37.1	37.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	37.8	37.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	3,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	3,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	560	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	1,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	19,495	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	15,970	8,060	7,910
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	9,940	4,955	4,985
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	7,460	3,720	3,735
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	2,485	1,240	1,240
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	6,030	3,100	2,925
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	4,075	2,350	1,720
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	455	215	240
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	895	405	490
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	600	130	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	5,625	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	2,735	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	4,860	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	3,620	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	765	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	560	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	4,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	2,255	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	3,245	1,735	1,510
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	5,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	2,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	3,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	1,990	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	1,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	19,795	10,010	9,790
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	17,195	8,855	8,335
French only	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	2,390	1,060	1,325
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	19,795	10,005	9,790
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	19,005	9,640	9,365
French	355	165	190	525	260	265
English and French	60	30	35	60	25	30
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	550	270	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	19,795	10,010	9,790
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	19,470	9,845	9,620
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	16,605	8,470	8,135
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	16,060	8,200	7,855
French	390	185	205	545	265	280
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	2,865	1,375	1,490
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	2,835	1,365	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	15	5	10
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	345	140	195
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,090	1,045	1,045
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	205	95	105
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	60	30	35
Russian	35	15	25	45	20	25
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	480	245	235
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	30	10	20	30	15	15
Dutch	1,105	560	545	75	35	40
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	300	160	145
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,090	555	535
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	1,045	525	520
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	275	125	145
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	220	105	115	65	35	30
Portuguese	130	60	75	45	15	30
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Spanish	265	125	140	150	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	125	55	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	135	55	80
Chinese languages	160	70	90	135	60	80
Cantonese	70	25	40	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	10	0	10
Lao	120	55	65	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	330	165	165
English and French	75	30	45	70	35	35
English and non-official language	460	225	235	240	115	125
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	19,795	10,005	9,790
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	19,245	9,740	9,510
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	17,865	9,050	8,810
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	17,650	8,940	8,710
French	70	30	40	215	115	100
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	1,380	685	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	1,380	680	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	145	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	125	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,050	515	535
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	835	415	420
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	830	415	415
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	810	405	405
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	15	5	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	10	15
Romanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	65	35	30
Chinese languages	95	40	50	70	35	35
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	555	270	280
English and French	35	15	20	40	15	25
English and non-official language	995	510	485	495	245	250
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	19,795	10,005	9,790
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	17,780	9,075	8,700
English	1,285	640	645	630	315	320
French	355	145	210	440	195	245
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	910	405	510
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	900	400	500
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	15,225	7,695	7,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	39,614	47,943	32,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	15,240	7,710	7,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	34,914	40,943	30,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	14,265	7,330	6,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	37,304	45,992	30,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	9,720	4,175	5,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	3,473	2,192	3,988
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	12,835	6,680	6,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	36,262	44,333	30,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	15,205	7,700	7,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	48,168	56,621	39,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	15,225	7,715	7,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	40,231	46,010	34,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	14,225	7,325	6,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	47,088	55,876	37,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	9,730	4,150	5,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,432	6,431	6,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	12,840	6,685	6,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	45,292	53,721	36,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	5,775	3,300	2,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	55,321	63,603	46,653
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	63,352	71,862	51,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	91.4	93.8	88.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	79.1	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	15,575	7,875	7,700
Without total income	1,525	695	830	360	180	180
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	15,225	7,695	7,525
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.8	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	2,005	845	1,155
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	2,030	825	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	1,890	780	1,110
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	1,750	780	970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	1,645	770	870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	1,375	710	665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	1,115	650	465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	840	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	680	410	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	455	305	150
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	1,440	1,090	350
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	1,010	755	255
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	435	340	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	15,580	7,875	7,700
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	340	170	175
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	15,240	7,710	7,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.8	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	2,070	890	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	2,180	905	1,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	2,315	1,010	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	2,125	955	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	1,855	950	910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	1,475	840	630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	1,025	610	415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	740	480	260
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	1,450	1,070	385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	520	365	150
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	260	190	70
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	670	510	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	15,580	7,875	7,700
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	2,740	1,200	1,545
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	12,840	6,680	6,160
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	82.4	84.8	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	1,625	745	875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	900	390	510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	1,495	655	840
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	1,495	670	825
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	1,385	615	775
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	1,230	575	650
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	1,020	520	500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	845	520	325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	720	440	275
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	2,120	1,550	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	555	345	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	390	275	115
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	1,180	930	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	75,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	36,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	5,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	87,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	99,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	83,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	50,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	42,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	112,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	94,348	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	7,380	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	1,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	635	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	101,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	86,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	94,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	80,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	2,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	119,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	101,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	53,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	111,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	92,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	100,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	83,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	132,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	109,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	61,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	53,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	2,850	1,555	1,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	35,698	38,699	32,661
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	31,440	33,445	29,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	2,790	1,510	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	44,049	46,393	41,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	37,198	38,666	35,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	19,490	9,860	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	8,235	4,040	4,190
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	1,625	820	805
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	1,380	625	755
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	1,565	785	780
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	1,710	850	860
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	1,955	970	985
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	11,260	5,820	5,440
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	2,075	1,055	1,020
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	2,265	1,165	1,105
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	2,360	1,215	1,145
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	2,475	1,295	1,185
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	2,085	1,095	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	19,110	9,675	9,440
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	4,440	2,290	2,150
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	1,720	870	850
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	12,710	6,400	6,310
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	1,960	980	975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	1,860	865	995
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	550	275	275
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	180	85	95
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	1,130	525	605
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	180	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	12.4	12.0	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	10.5	9.8	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	8.9	8.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	9.2	7.1	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	1,045	560	490
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	255	145	110
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	755	400	360
65 years and over	235	90	145	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.7	6.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.4	4.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.9	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	19,490	9,860	9,630
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	19,275	9,775	9,500
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	19,270	9,770	9,500
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	2,365	1,105	1,260
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	4,070	2,025	2,050
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	4,025	2,000	2,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	50	30	20
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	450	200	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	415	180	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	0	10
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	3,015	1,525	1,495
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	265	140	125
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	255	135	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	25	0	25	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	55	35	20
Russian	70	25	45	70	30	45
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	35	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	815	430	380
Afrikaans	25	15	10	80	30	45
Danish	15	10	10	30	20	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	85	50	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	555	300	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,170	600	575
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	1,150	585	560
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	15	0	15
Hindi	195	90	100	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	1,085	565	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	25	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	780	350	430
Catalan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Italian	330	160	170	80	40	40
Portuguese	260	115	140	65	30	40
Romanian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Spanish	870	430	440	680	305	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	220	115	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	50	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	15	25	20	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	140	55	90
Chinese languages	130	55	75	140	55	90
Cantonese	55	25	35	30	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	80	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	20	10	10
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	19,490	9,860	9,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	17,980	9,100	8,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	4,400	2,280	2,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	13,575	6,820	6,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,515	765	750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	19,490	9,860	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	15,580	7,900	7,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	3,545	1,750	1,790
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,050	560	490
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	325	145	180
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	580	290	295
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,010	490	520
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	485	210	280
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	525	285	235
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	580	275	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	360	210	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	3,545	1,755	1,790
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	345	185	160
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	485	235	245
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	830	440	395
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,515	725	800
45 years and over	260	110	145	365	170	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	3,545	1,755	1,790
Americas	1,580	750	830	460	235	225
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	10	30	20	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	10	10	0
Mexico	620	300	320	40	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	80	50	30
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,390	730	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	35	25	0
Germany	370	165	205	190	95	100
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	10	0	10
Italy	135	50	80	20	20	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	65	30	40
Poland	95	35	60	40	30	10
Portugal	125	65	60	10	10	0
Romania	20	0	20	20	20	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	700	375	325
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	205	90	110
Africa	150	90	65	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	30	15	15
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,400	645	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	65	15	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	20	15	10
India	300	140	160	690	340	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	15	10	0
Iraq	15	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	100	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	40	20	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	15	10	0
Philippines	150	60	90	385	165	220
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	55	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	585	275	305
Americas	275	140	145	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	15
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	160	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	40	15	25
Africa	30	15	20	60	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	200	80	120	230	95	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	85	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	110	40	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	25	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	19,495	9,860	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	4,225	2,145	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	4,410	2,235	2,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	10,855	5,490	5,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	2,540	1,220	1,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,200	610	590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	635	345	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	570	270	305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,250	545	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	85	65	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	19,490	9,865	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,275	645	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,225	610	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	870	410	460
Métis	265	130	135	345	185	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	18,215	9,220	9,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	19,495	9,860	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	685	350	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	18,810	9,515	9,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	19,490	9,865	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	435	205	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	430	200	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	395	180	215
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	40	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	1,120	590	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	1,085	570	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	740	375	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	335	185	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	17,935	9,075	8,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	19,490	9,860	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	2,815	1,390	1,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	1,295	690	610
Chinese	205	80	130	200	85	110
Black	550	305	245	125	55	65
Filipino	205	95	110	575	260	315
Latin American	325	160	165	115	60	60
Arab	75	40	30	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	70	30	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	30	20	10
Korean	80	30	50	75	25	45
Japanese	140	80	60	245	125	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	16,675	8,470	8,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	19,490	9,860	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	1,555	790	765
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	1,165	570	595
Inuit	0	0	10	20	15	10
Métis	335	180	155	415	225	185
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	5,070	2,510	2,555
Acadian	50	15	35	0	0	0
American	755	345	410	325	140	185
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	4,830	2,395	2,435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	15,045	7,640	7,400
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	11,145	5,575	5,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	6,515	3,245	3,270
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	3,885	1,845	2,045
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	5,135	2,525	2,610
Welsh	1,435	765	675	635	305	330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	960	490	470
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	2,280	1,175	1,110
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	2,275	1,170	1,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	4,225	2,115	2,105
Austrian	330	145	185	280	125	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	110	65	45
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	985	480	505
Flemish	125	60	70	10	10	0
Frisian	55	35	20	10	10	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,950	1,490	1,460
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,975	965	1,010
Danish	340	200	140	365	155	215
Finnish	205	95	110	175	80	90
Icelandic	45	25	25	200	115	90
Norwegian	330	155	175	635	325	310
Swedish	365	195	175	715	325	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	70	40	25
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,755	1,435	1,325
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	155	40	115	210	120	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	20	15	10
Estonian	15	15	0	25	15	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	320	125	190
Latvian	95	45	50	45	20	30
Lithuanian	60	25	40	50	25	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	820	410	410
Romanian	205	85	120	90	55	35
Russian	875	450	425	510	265	245
Slovak	120	35	85	85	40	40
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,035	560	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	1,705	840	870
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	30	50	95	35	55
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	95	50	50
Italian	1,800	880	920	945	450	495
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	175	90	85
Serbian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Spanish	415	185	225	410	205	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	40	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	200	100	100
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	70	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	115	70	45
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	85	35	45
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	285	130	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Chilean	15	10	10	55	30	25
Colombian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	110	55	55
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	230	100	135
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	50	25	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	105	50	55
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	85	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	70	15	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	45	15	30
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	2,775	1,375	1,400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	155	85	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	45	25	20
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	50	20	30
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,320	695	615
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	1,155	600	550
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	140	80	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	10	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,325	605	720
Burmese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	290	140	155
Filipino	230	105	120	615	275	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	35	0	30
Japanese	160	90	75	300	150	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	90	40	55
Laotian	220	105	115	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	60	25	35	40	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	10
Oceania origins	105	45	60	260	130	130
Australian	85	30	55	145	60	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	5,360	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	1,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	5,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	3,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	1,305	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	1,105	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	960	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	7,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	2,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	1,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	500	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	6,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	3,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	7,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	1,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	1,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	1,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	720	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	7,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	5,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	1,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	5,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,752	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	698,353	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	724,362	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,304	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	15,580	7,875	7,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	1,930	1,065	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	4,080	2,130	1,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	9,570	4,680	4,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	1,585	1,250	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	910	840	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	3,075	1,345	1,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	705	235	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	4,210	1,845	2,360
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	2,815	1,270	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	340	120	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	125	40	80
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	800	355	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	125	55	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	11,730	5,810	5,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	885	520	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	2,800	1,440	1,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	8,040	3,840	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	1,240	965	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	525	305	215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	715	655	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	2,560	1,100	1,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	550	175	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	3,695	1,605	2,095
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	2,500	1,135	1,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	285	95	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	115	35	75
Master's degree	980	360	625	705	300	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	95	35	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	15,580	7,880	7,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	6,005	3,200	2,810
Education	1,965	465	1,500	665	140	525
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	660	140	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	365	135	230
Humanities	1,525	610	915	470	200	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	145	50	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	150	70	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	35	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	30	20	15
54. History	270	165	105	40	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	1,120	370	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	185	20	165
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	165	35	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	25	0	20
42. Psychology	485	125	365	200	45	155
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	415	225	190
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	1,720	605	1,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	1,600	580	1,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	370	180	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	185	45	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	125	95	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	20	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	295	205	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	215	165	50
25. Library science	75	15	55	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	1,830	1,705	120
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	100	80	20
14. Engineering	535	440	90	375	345	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	265	225	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	520	510	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	360	355	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	370	245	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	95	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	270	195	80
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	1,625	395	1,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	290	160	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	1,320	225	1,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	650	435	220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	365	160	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	50	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	240	215	20
Other	40	0	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	11,725	5,810	5,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	3,685	1,965	1,725
Education	1,265	285	980	505	115	390
13. Education	1,265	285	980	505	110	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	400	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	330	130	200
Humanities	1,075	420	655	385	175	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	40	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	125	50	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	125	55	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	30	20	15
54. History	185	115	70	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,010	325	685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	105	25	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	150	30	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	10	15
42. Psychology	345	70	270	195	45	145
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	370	200	170
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	1,470	535	935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	95	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	1,375	520	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	315	140	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	165	50	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	105	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	200	155	50
25. Library science	50	10	35	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	1,445	1,330	120
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	100	80	20
14. Engineering	375	285	85	310	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	220	185	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	415	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	280	275	0
48. Precision production	835	805	35	125	110	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	305	180	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	65	25	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	235	155	80
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	1,420	350	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	270	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	1,140	200	940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	525	345	180
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	305	135	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	180	160	15
Other	35	0	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	15,580	7,880	7,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	6,005	3,195	2,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	9,570	4,680	4,895
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	7,730	3,755	3,970
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	5,360	2,605	2,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	2,370	1,160	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	1,845	925	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	320	170	145
Philippines	120	40	75	215	80	135
India	140	65	75	150	90	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	395	210	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	20	10	20
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	965	460	505	720	350	370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	11,725	5,805	5,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	3,690	1,965	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	8,040	3,840	4,195
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	6,565	3,145	3,415
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	4,510	2,130	2,375
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,055	1,015	1,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,480	695	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	260	140	120
Philippines	110	35	70	180	65	115
India	110	50	65	135	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	285	150	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other	610	275	330	580	245	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	15,575	7,875	7,705
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	11,835	6,325	5,510
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	11,185	5,935	5,245
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	655	385	265
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	3,740	1,550	2,190
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	76.0	80.3	71.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	71.8	75.4	68.1
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.5	6.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	15,575	7,875	7,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	3,250	1,400	1,850
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	12,325	6,475	5,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	5,940	3,415	2,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	6,385	3,060	3,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.6	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	11,835	6,325	5,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	80	45	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	11,755	6,280	5,480
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	9,855	5,115	4,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	1,905	1,165	740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	11,835	6,325	5,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	75	45	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	11,755	6,275	5,480
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	1,390	870	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	1,400	390	1,010
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	815	605	210
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	895	140	760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	1,225	385	840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	615	325	295
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	2,920	1,275	1,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	2,055	1,935	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	185	145	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	11,835	6,325	5,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	80	45	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	11,755	6,275	5,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	220	160	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	120	110	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	95	65	25
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	1,425	1,280	145
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	410	280	125
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	195	135	65
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	1,270	655	615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	630	465	170
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	280	170	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	340	120	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	140	55	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	965	490	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	555	310	245
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	785	235	555
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	1,280	175	1,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	495	270	220
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	1,530	730	805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	395	195	195
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	620	365	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	11,185	5,940	5,245
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	1,340	645	700
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	70	40	35
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	1,955	1,595	360
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	7,815	3,660	4,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	7,815	3,665	4,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	4,875	2,095	2,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	1,090	555	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	1,805	975	830
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	9,775	5,260	4,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	7,480	4,165	3,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	850	400	450
Public transit	395	130	265	265	85	180
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	620	280	335
Bicycle	670	480	185	395	200	200
Other method	400	200	200	160	125	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	9,775	5,260	4,510
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	4,565	2,170	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	1,455	700	750
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	765	495	270
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,480	905	575
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,510	985	525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	9,770	5,260	4,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	675	510	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	1,955	1,295	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	2,565	1,390	1,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	2,190	860	1,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	1,090	450	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	1,310	755	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	12,720	6,675	6,050
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	12,625	6,615	6,010
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	12,585	6,595	5,985
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	12,515	6,580	5,935
French	50	25	25	65	10	55
Non-official languages	460	280	175	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	105	60	40
English and French	70	15	60	20	15	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	80	50	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	12,725	6,670	6,050
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	12,095	6,360	5,730
English	270	165	105	70	20	45
French	195	40	150	270	150	120
Non-official language	555	335	220	260	140	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	250	135	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	19,175	9,700	9,475
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	15,500	7,760	7,740
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	3,670	1,940	1,730
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	1,860	945	915
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	1,810	990	815
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	1,535	840	690
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,245	680	570
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	290	170	120
External migrants	285	145	145	270	150	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	18,020	9,120	8,900
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	9,080	4,655	4,425
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	8,945	4,465	4,475
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	4,075	2,020	2,060
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	4,865	2,450	2,415
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	4,085	2,050	2,030
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	3,245	1,610	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	845	440	400
External migrants	710	375	330	780	400	380