Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,140	9,580	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	6,625	3,435	3,195	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	70,460	35,280	35,180	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,275	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,290	3,135	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,350	3,345	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,535	3,470	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	8,500	4,155	4,340	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,035	4,235	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	7,285	3,590	3,695	20	10	15
65 years and over	20,680	9,325	11,355	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,115	3,385	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,725	1,980	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,165	1,625	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,790	710	1,085	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,155	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	16,730	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,690	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	235	120	115
Married or living common law	56,630	28,320	28,310	165	85	85
Married	47,420	23,720	23,695	150	75	75
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,235	70	35	35
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	40	25	10
Separated	2,750	1,240	1,515	5	0	5
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,940	10	5	5
Widowed	5,905	1,230	4,675	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	27,905	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,905	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	14,520	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,390	7,940	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,365	55,355	270	140	130
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	265	140	125
French only	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,370	55,360	270	140	135
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	270	140	130
French	960	450	515	0	0	0
English and French	100	40	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,370	55,360	270	140	130
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	275	135	130
Official languages	99,290	49,235	50,055	270	140	135
English	98,190	48,730	49,460	270	140	130
French	1,105	505	595	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,580	4,715	4,870	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	595	0	0	0
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	485	575	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	305	390	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,540	2,615	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	2,690	1,350	1,335	0	0	0
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,050	1,110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	195	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	335	180	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	265	240	0	0	0
Romanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Spanish	335	200	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	235	250	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	225	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	850	420	435	0	0	0
English and French	150	65	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	675	340	340	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,720	54,370	55,355	270	140	130
Single responses	108,175	53,630	54,550	270	140	130
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	275	140	130
English	104,910	52,035	52,870	270	140	135
French	225	110	115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	625	675	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	465	230	240	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	800	375	420	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	180	125	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,545	740	805	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,435	690	740	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,365	55,355	270	140	130
None	104,400	51,850	52,545	270	140	130
English	1,285	610	675	0	0	0
French	860	385	475	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,110	1,490	1,620	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,490	1,620	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,005	45,445	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	42,680	43,860	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,550	42,680	43,870	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,225	40,040	39,195	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,560	30,965	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,455	44,005	45,445	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,910	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,645	26,980	33,660	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,450	44,005	45,450	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,165	20,925	14,235	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	235	115	120
Without total income	2,915	1,325	1,590	5	0	5
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,860	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,250	8,880	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,010	5,715	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,715	2,150	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,915	1,020	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,865	3,580	1,285	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,720	1,000	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,140	860	285	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,580	5	0	5
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,335	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	14,735	6,085	8,650	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	13,400	6,565	6,840	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	4,710	2,845	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,225	1,700	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,525	1,365	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,355	570	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	735	280	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,450	44,005	45,445	235	115	115
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,485	105	35	65
With employment income	65,530	34,560	30,965	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	73.3	78.5	68.1	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,230	4,590	4,650	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,105	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,775	3,850	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,810	3,595	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,385	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,995	995	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	8,535	6,085	2,450	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,265	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,365	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,675	6,665	7,005	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,485	6,650	6,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,140	55,015	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	7,250	3,435	3,815	30	15	10
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	70	30	40
In the third decile	11,765	5,655	6,105	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,090	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,190	6,145	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,605	27,290	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,350	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,765	5,350	20	10	10
In the top decile	7,215	3,685	3,525	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,135	55,020	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	160	85	75
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,420	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,315	6,520	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,465	2,975	3,490	40	20	15
65 years and over	2,105	690	1,415	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.7	13.6	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,720	2,280	2,435	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	425	205	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,590	1,690	10	5	5
65 years and over	305	120	180	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,015	245	150	100
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	245	145	95
English	108,715	53,975	54,730	245	150	95
French	4,560	1,805	2,755	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,860	6,080	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,985	5,190	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	350	460	0	0	0
Russian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,460	3,140	3,320	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	0	0	0
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,605	1,245	1,355	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	225	120	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	260	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	375	295	0	0	0
Romanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Spanish	765	370	395	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	275	270	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,140	55,020	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,810	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,705	12,105	11,600	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,135	1,210	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,360	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	0	0	0
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,170	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	710	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,475	730	745	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	620	315	305	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	260	260	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,415	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,515	1,685	0	0	0
45 years and over	440	235	205	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,235	5,550	0	0	0
Americas	1,720	850	870	0	0	0
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	70	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	0	0	0
Mexico	450	255	200	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	0	0	0
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,965	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	580	280	295	0	0	0
Greece	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hungary	235	135	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italy	245	120	125	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,380	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Poland	505	220	280	0	0	0
Portugal	400	205	200	0	0	0
Romania	185	95	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,115	985	1,135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	610	305	310	0	0	0
Africa	195	95	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	135	120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Philippines	215	65	150	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	115	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	0	0	0
Americas	210	100	110	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	90	60	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	75	90	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,865	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,565	39,505	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,185	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	535	195	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	995	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	710	985	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	385	225	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	950	990	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,195	610	585	15	15	0
Métis	740	330	410	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,020	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	340	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,135	55,015	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	175	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	125	170	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,520	1,605	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	355	365	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,175	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,640	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	0	0	0
Chinese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Black	935	520	410	0	0	0
Filipino	365	155	210	0	0	0
Latin American	335	150	185	0	0	0
Arab	120	80	40	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,840	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,415	30	30	10
Inuit	70	15	50	0	0	0
Métis	870	425	450	0	0	0
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	200	120	75
Acadian	60	35	25	0	0	0
American	1,485	675	805	0	0	0
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,620	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,180	43,640	44,535	50	30	20
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	45	30	20
Irish	20,845	9,930	10,920	0	0	0
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	20	10	10
Welsh	1,915	965	955	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,275	1,485	1,790	0	0	0
French origins	9,420	4,375	5,050	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,435	18,765	0	0	0
Austrian	420	245	175	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	0	0	0
Dutch	15,865	8,050	7,815	0	0	0
Flemish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	175	85	90	0	0	0
German	20,470	9,930	10,535	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	945	505	445	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Danish	480	290	190	0	0	0
Finnish	240	135	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Swedish	460	200	265	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	90	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,915	1,440	1,470	0	0	0
Latvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,660	1,915	0	0	0
Romanian	545	235	315	0	0	0
Russian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Slovak	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	1,065	1,045	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,255	3,285	2,970	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Cypriot	90	40	55	0	0	0
Greek	535	300	235	0	0	0
Italian	2,970	1,515	1,460	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	665	0	0	0
Serbian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Spanish	535	260	280	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	330	155	175	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	30	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	495	285	215	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,190	605	585	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	650	355	295	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	375	210	170	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	80	35	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	30	10	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	45	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	65	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,390	1,150	1,240	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	600	325	275	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	245	200	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	65	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	270	125	150	10	0	0
Filipino	405	165	235	0	0	0
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Karen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	80	0	0	0
Laotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	30	65	0	0	0
Australian	75	25	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	41,850	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,270	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,790	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,115	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,270	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	7,465	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	7,325	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,265	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,265	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,040	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,265	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,270	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,675	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,130	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,780	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,450	44,005	45,445	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,380	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,200	680	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,870	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,000	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	265	385	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	95	105	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,980	28,345	28,635	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,245	9,470	8,780	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	14,190	16,380	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,360	750	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,225	450	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,010	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,930	4,785	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	5,790	2,115	3,680	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	90	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,000	45,445	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,955	24,885	24,070	150	85	65
Education	2,295	525	1,770	0	0	0
13. Education	2,295	525	1,770	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	520	770	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	190	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	325	695	0	0	0
Humanities	1,570	575	995	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	0	0	0
54. History	285	135	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	545	140	405	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,855	2,255	4,595	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	630	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	245	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	615	480	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	360	10	0	10
25. Library science	75	25	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,220	405	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	195	150	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	720	655	65	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,075	180	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,970	25	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,765	45	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,060	1,595	460	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,365	905	6,460	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	585	6,105	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,840	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	305	1,425	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	965	605	355	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	60	10	10	0
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	105	65	40
Education	1,400	320	1,075	0	0	0
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	415	595	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	535	0	0	0
Humanities	1,110	400	710	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	205	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	175	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	0	0	0
54. History	205	75	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,155	685	2,475	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	310	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	350	90	260	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	895	350	550	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,650	3,710	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	95	545	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,140	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	145	195	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	35	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	310	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	20	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,190	6,835	350	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	485	420	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	15	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	35	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,200	1,160	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,225	380	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,060	290	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,875	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	420	4,575	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,165	1,385	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	205	1,050	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	485	55	10	10	0
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,005	45,450	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,880	24,070	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,120	21,380	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	37,650	17,605	20,040	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	370	385	0	0	0
Philippines	125	55	65	0	0	0
India	65	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	320	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,365	730	640	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,985	28,345	28,635	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,410	14,150	12,260	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,235	15,435	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,695	14,960	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	540	475	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	260	300	0	0	0
Philippines	105	45	65	0	0	0
India	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	930	485	450	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,455	44,005	45,450	210	125	90
In the labour force	59,690	31,740	27,940	85	70	20
Employed	56,840	30,190	26,655	65	50	15
Unemployed	2,845	1,555	1,290	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	130	55	65
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,005	45,445	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,400	11,395	16,010	120	50	65
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,440	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,890	21,390	14,500	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,160	11,225	14,940	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,690	31,745	27,945	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	85	65	20
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,690	31,745	27,945	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,345	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,275	1,855	5,420	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,695	530	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,460	380	3,085	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,360	7,860	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,525	10,570	950	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,485	600	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,645	5,055	2,590	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,690	31,745	27,945	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,330	27,615	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	295	235	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,365	3,865	500	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,265	2,730	3,530	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	630	335	290	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	500	1,255	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,910	725	2,180	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	600	5,285	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	490	520	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,085	2,525	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,310	1,295	10	0	0
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	65	50	15
Worked at home	4,805	2,590	2,215	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,735	4,395	1,340	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,075	23,050	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,120	23,070	23,050	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,910	7,670	7,245	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,860	27,465	24,390	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,395	23,895	20,500	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,985	10	10	10
Public transit	465	130	335	0	0	0
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	0	0	0
Bicycle	310	230	80	0	0	0
Other method	465	270	195	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,465	24,390	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,785	10,785	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	15,085	7,935	7,145	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	8,865	5,025	3,840	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,830	2,005	1,825	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,705	800	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,650	3,925	1,725	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,140	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,390	2,835	5,550	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,225	2,305	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,885	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	100	80	20
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,040	100	80	20
Official languages	62,995	33,090	29,905	100	80	20
English	62,810	33,045	29,760	100	80	20
French	185	40	145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	0	0	0
English and French	45	10	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	100	80	20
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	100	80	20
English	270	130	135	0	0	0
French	435	195	235	0	0	0
Non-official language	725	425	305	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	230	140	95
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,570	210	120	85
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	25	15	0
Non-migrants	6,355	3,140	3,210	0	0	0
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	25	20	0
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,985	3,355	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	20	15	0
External migrants	245	120	120	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	215	125	95
Non-movers	65,605	32,695	32,910	170	100	65
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,875	50	25	25
Non-migrants	17,240	8,480	8,755	10	10	0
Migrants	19,740	9,615	10,120	40	20	15
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,355	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	15	10	10
External migrants	805	420	385	0	0	0