Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Tillsonburg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	15,872	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	15,301	...	...	81,932^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	7,297	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	7,127	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	710.8	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.33	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	15,875	7,530	8,345	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	2,345	1,190	1,150	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	730	370	355	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	780	405	380	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	835	420	415	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	9,115	4,425	4,685	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	800	410	390	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	820	400	415	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	840	440	400	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	800	395	405	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	820	390	435	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	850	430	425	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	915	465	450	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	1,090	505	580	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	1,115	500	615	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	1,075	490	585	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	4,415	1,910	2,505	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	1,180	545	640	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,070	470	605	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	845	395	445	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	685	275	415	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	630	230	405	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	400	155	240	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	180	60	125	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	60	10	55
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.8	13.8	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	57.4	58.8	56.1	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	27.8	25.4	30.0	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.9	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	46.2	44.6	47.8	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	48.5	45.9	51.1	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	7,125	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	4,850	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,830	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	275	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	355	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	990	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	7,130	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	895	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,590	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	13,530	6,335	7,190	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	8,170	4,080	4,085	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	6,865	3,430	3,435	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	1,305	655	650	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	5,360	2,255	3,105	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	2,730	1,485	1,245	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	445	185	255	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	930	365	570	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	1,260	220	1,035	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	4,765	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	2,930	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	860	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	675	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	4,765	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	4,015	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	3,360	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	605	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,015	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,835	1,145	1,690	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	7,130	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	4,630	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,425	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,200	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,430	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	2,250	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	15,680	7,470	8,215	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	15,135	7,225	7,910	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and French	495	225	270	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	15,680	7,470	8,210	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	15,465	7,375	8,095	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	165	75	85	330	190	140
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	165	80	90	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	15,680	7,470	8,210	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	15,565	7,415	8,150	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	13,985	6,690	7,295	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	13,795	6,610	7,185	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	190	80	110	330	185	140
Non-official languages	1,580	720	855	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,580	720	855	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	340	185	150
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	15	10	5	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,130	540	595	845	480	360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	65	135	80	55
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	60	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	15	15	0
Russian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	845	385	455	125	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	185	80	105	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	260	275	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	230	135	95
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	5	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	50	30	20	45	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	400	200	195
Chinese languages	25	10	10	380	195	190
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	235	90	140	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	225	85	140	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	115	50	60	330	185	150
English and French	25	10	10	110	60	55
English and non-official language	90	40	50	205	115	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	15,680	7,465	8,215	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	15,460	7,360	8,095	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	15,070	7,190	7,880	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	15,060	7,180	7,880	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	15	10	5	140	70	70
Non-official languages	390	175	215	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	175	215	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	10	0	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	110	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	145	85	60
Bengali	5	5	0	35	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	260	140	125
Chinese languages	10	5	5	255	135	125
Cantonese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	105	115	595	305	295
English and French	10	5	5	65	25	35
English and non-official language	210	100	110	505	265	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	15,675	7,470	8,215	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	14,910	7,130	7,780	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	170	75	95	530	290	240
French	85	35	45	585	245	340
Non-official language	505	225	285	775	405	365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	225	285	750	395	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,255	6,235	7,020	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,055	6,785	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,240	39,709	26,464	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,840	6,060	6,780	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	35,704	24,806	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,360	5,500	5,860	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	37,612	21,655	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,260	5,565	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,297	10,055	10,408	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,300	4,325	3,975	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,344	39,108	26,528	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	13,255	6,235	7,020	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	6,025	6,790	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,145	46,579	34,434	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	6,030	6,795	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,488	39,450	30,083	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	5,505	5,875	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,772	43,761	30,225	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,870	4,350	5,520	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,764	9,204	10,205	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,300	4,305	3,995	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,119	43,089	32,758	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	13,255	6,235	7,020	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	4,165	2,390	1,775	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,873	48,122	46,049	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,127	56,773	50,568	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.3	85.9	75.8	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.4	66.4	55.4	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.7	14.2	24.3	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	13,250	6,235	7,020	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	410	175	235	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	12,840	6,060	6,780	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	525	815	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	865	1,590	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	2,230	875	1,360	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	795	890	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,575	825	750	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	615	475	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	775	470	305	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	495	305	190	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	335	220	115	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	290	160	125	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	590	410	175	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	440	310	125	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	150	105	45	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	13,250	6,235	7,015	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	410	180	235	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	12,840	6,060	6,785	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,400	535	865	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,585	905	1,680	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,535	1,055	1,485	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,030	1,035	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,660	900	760	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	600	405	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	580	380	200	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	425	260	160	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	590	400	185	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	220	135	80	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	235	165	65	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	13,250	6,235	7,020	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	4,955	1,910	3,045	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	8,300	4,325	3,970	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	62.6	69.4	56.6	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,285	665	620	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	725	285	440	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	985	410	575	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	960	400	555	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	890	440	445	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	575	485	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	715	435	280	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	475	295	180	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	335	220	115	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	880	595	280	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	250	170	80	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	235	130	105	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	395	295	100	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	7,125	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,418	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,923	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,400	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,870	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	7,130	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,221	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,043	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,524	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,664	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,659	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,045	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	7,130	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	405	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	400	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,550	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	210	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,125	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,065	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	4,750	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,772	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,595	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,507	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,064	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	4,765	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,436	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,793	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,305	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,891	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,643	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,759	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,600	1,040	1,565	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,344	34,880	27,273	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,445	31,360	25,648	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,625	1,095	1,525	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,481	40,952	34,991	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,784	34,908	31,260	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	15,595	7,425	8,165	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,875	4,060	4,810	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	1,225	565	660	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	1,985	810	1,185	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	2,055	955	1,105	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	1,800	860	940	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	1,800	875	920	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,365	3,355	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	1,710	835	870	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	1,540	780	760	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	1,465	735	730	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	1,125	560	565	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	880	450	430	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	15,595	7,425	8,170	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	2,845	1,450	1,395	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	890	445	445	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	8,575	4,140	4,430	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	4,175	1,830	2,340	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,215	935	1,280	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	500	250	250	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	195	100	95	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	1,165	535	635	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	550	155	395	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.6	15.7	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.2	17.9	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.5	21.3	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.9	14.3	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	8.5	16.9	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	730	350	380	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	545	270	275	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	50	15	30	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.6	5.6	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.2	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	15,590	7,425	8,170	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	15,555	7,410	8,145	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	15,560	7,410	8,145	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	470	225	245	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	1,780	835	945	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	835	940	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	0	10	0	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	70	60	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	35	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	20	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,315	630	685	1,650	865	785
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	190	110	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	60	30	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,015	450	565	370	185	185
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	255	105	150	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	600	285	315	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	65	100	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	300	190	110
Bengali	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	175	100	80	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	115	65	50
Portuguese	40	30	20	130	50	75
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Spanish	85	35	55	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	255	110	145
American Sign Language	10	10	0	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	475	245	225
Chinese languages	10	10	10	440	220	215
Cantonese	0	0	10	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	105	130	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	225	100	125	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	15,595	7,425	8,170	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	15,320	7,320	7,995	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,860	1,465	1,400	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,460	5,860	6,600	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	270	100	165	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	15,590	7,425	8,170	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	13,710	6,570	7,140	77,950	37,240	40,710
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,880	855	1,020	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	1,150	525	625	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	260	130	135	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	250	115	135	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	175	80	95	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	85	35	45	450	245	205
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	45	0	40	825	430	395
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,880	855	1,020	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	250	105	145	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	460	240	220	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	495	225	270	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	555	235	315	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	120	50	75	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,880	860	1,020	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	395	185	210	485	235	250
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	220	120	100	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	15	85	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	95	45	55
Europe	1,255	575	675	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	160	80	75	40	25	15
Greece	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	65	20	45	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	25	0
Italy	0	10	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	210	85	125	15	10	0
Poland	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portugal	35	15	15	60	25	40
Romania	85	40	50	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	405	190	220	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	215	115	100	110	65	45
Africa	20	15	10	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	125	70	55
Asia	210	80	125	875	435	440
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	165	75	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	45	25	20	85	40	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	90	50	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	40	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	10	35	825	430	395
Americas	25	0	25	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	30	20	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	0	0	0	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	45	15
Africa	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	15	0	15	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	15,595	7,425	8,170	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,970	900	1,070	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,100	1,450	1,650	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	10,520	5,075	5,445	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	750	345	405	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	275	130	145	805	420	390
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	75	20	385	240	140
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	180	55	120	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	370	145	225	450	210	240
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	105	70	35	595	325	265
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	15,595	7,425	8,170	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	360	130	230	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	350	135	220	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	190	95	100	1,420	625	795
Métis	160	40	120	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,230	7,295	7,935	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	15,590	7,425	8,165	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	100	25	75	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,495	7,405	8,095	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	15,590	7,425	8,170	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	85	25	60	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	85	25	60	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	60	20	45	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	465	185	285	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	460	180	275	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	135	195	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	15,045	7,215	7,830	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	15,595	7,425	8,165	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	425	195	225	2,585	1,390	1,195
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	55	25	25	400	255	150
Chinese	10	0	10	540	290	245
Black	95	50	40	565	345	225
Filipino	70	20	45	210	55	155
Latin American	10	10	10	170	95	80
Arab	10	0	10	440	230	205
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	125	65	55	90	55	35
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	10	40	20	20
Korean	15	0	15	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	0	10	40	20	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	20	0	10	55	20	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	15,170	7,230	7,940	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	15,595	7,425	8,170	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	550	210	340	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	150	245	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	0	0	0	605	250	355
Métis	145	55	95	525	250	270
Other North American origins	5,485	2,680	2,810	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	10	10	0	115	50	60
American	220	80	140	385	205	185
Canadian	5,305	2,625	2,680	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	12,480	5,975	6,505	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	7,775	3,765	4,005	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,105	2,420	2,685	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	2,580	1,295	1,285	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,945	1,340	1,610	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	265	145	120	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	385	185	200	1,220	560	660
French origins	1,365	635	725	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,360	640	725	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,070	2,400	2,670	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	60	30	30	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,380	650	730	35	20	15
Dutch	1,470	650	820	320	150	175
Flemish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,395	1,405	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	45	15	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	325	130	190	775	360	415
Danish	35	25	10	115	70	45
Finnish	80	30	50	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	10	10	45	15	30
Norwegian	90	35	50	295	135	150
Swedish	100	30	75	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	0	15	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	2,035	965	1,070	975	470	505
Bulgarian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	20	15	0	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	25	15	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	990	450	535	125	35	90
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	220	335	155	175
Romanian	95	40	55	50	20	30
Russian	260	120	140	205	100	110
Slovak	75	35	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	340	190	150	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	755	380	375	1,025	505	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	105	65	35	75	50	30
Italian	310	135	175	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	95	65	335	160	165
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	50	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	70	30	45	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	40	45	220	110	110
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	30	10	15	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	55	25	25	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	105	45	55	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	25	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaican	35	20	15	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	30	10	15	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	155	150	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	260	125	135	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	20	30
African origins	30	20	15	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins	10	0	0	225	135	90
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	25	10	15	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	15	135	80	60
Asian origins	330	150	175	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	20	600	295	305
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	160	90	70
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iraqi	0	0	10	90	45	40
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	65	40	30	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	65	35	30	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	110	130	1,080	525	560
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	10	660	355	305
Filipino	85	35	55	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	0	10	25	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	55	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	0	15	55	10	45
Australian	25	10	20	50	0	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	7,125	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	4,970	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	2,160	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	7,125	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	6,750	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	7,130	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,230	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,835	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	7,125	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,330	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,080	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,215	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,475	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	7,125	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,110	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	7,125	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	6,965	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	7,130	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	1,650	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,195	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	935	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	300	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	7,130	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	370	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	7,130	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,340	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,710	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	7,130	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	815	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	895	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,225	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,385	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	955	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	7,130	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,510	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,620	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,480	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,970	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.0	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	868	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,011	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	240,356	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	261,565	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.6	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	806	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	845	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	13,255	6,235	7,020	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,630	1,805	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,335	2,110	2,225	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,475	2,495	2,990	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	820	540	285	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	410	245	170	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	415	300	115	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,090	1,250	1,840	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	60	120	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,385	640	750	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	985	415	575	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	55	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	280	140	135
Master's degree	260	155	110	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	20	10	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,450	3,635	3,820	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,235	660	575	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,535	1,325	1,215	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,680	1,650	2,030	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	305	150	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	230	150	80	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	220	155	70	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,175	905	1,270	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	65	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	940	400	540	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	670	270	405	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	35	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	260	125	135
Master's degree	185	90	95	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	10	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	13,250	6,235	7,020	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,770	3,740	4,035	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	365	105	255	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	365	105	260	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	60	85	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	80	755	315	440
Humanities	245	85	165	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	0	65	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	10	175	80	90
54. History	25	10	15	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	145	430	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	15	195	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	45	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	30	0	20
42. Psychology	80	30	55	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	160	55	105	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	1,005	365	640	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	355	560	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	105	50	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	70	25	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	70	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	55	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	10	0	15	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,150	1,115	40	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	100	85	10
14. Engineering	85	80	10	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	290	0	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	200	0	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	380	15	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	155	150	10	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	120	40	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	90	30	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	160	115	40
Health and related fields	1,045	125	920	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	35	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	955	80	870	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	10	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	480	190	290	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	260	50	215	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	80	75	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	850	805	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,450	3,635	3,820	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,770	1,980	1,790	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	170	50	125	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	170	50	125	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	75	40	45	645	270	380
Humanities	175	50	120	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	50	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	105	60	45
54. History	15	0	15	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	105	325	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	30	15	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	10	160	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	50	20	30	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	115	40	75	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	685	240	445	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	225	375	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	35	20	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	90	65	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	85	55	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	725	30	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	85	75	10
14. Engineering	25	20	10	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	215	0	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	260	10	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	90	85	0	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	145	100	40
Health and related fields	720	90	630	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	30	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	670	70	600	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	130	185	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	55	60	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	665	645	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	13,250	6,235	7,020	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,775	3,745	4,030	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,475	2,490	2,990	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	5,075	2,270	2,805	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	4,810	2,135	2,670	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	265	135	130	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	405	225	180	1,580	840	740
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	40	40	445	250	195
Philippines	20	10	15	115	30	85
India	10	0	10	70	35	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	95	60	35	295	185	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	30	30
France	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other	195	115	85	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,450	3,630	3,820	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	1,985	1,785	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,680	1,650	2,030	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	3,500	1,560	1,945	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	3,335	1,470	1,865	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	165	85	75	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	180	90	90	1,230	675	555
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	55	30	30	260	155	105
Philippines	20	10	15	105	30	75
India	0	10	10	60	35	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	0	210	145	65
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	80	50	30	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	13,250	6,235	7,020	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	7,390	3,890	3,500	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	6,915	3,630	3,285	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	475	260	215	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	5,860	2,345	3,515	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	55.8	62.4	49.9	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	52.2	58.2	46.8	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	13,255	6,235	7,020	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,605	2,245	3,365	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	7,645	3,995	3,655	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	4,270	2,475	1,790	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,380	1,520	1,865	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	7,390	3,890	3,500	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	95	75	750	460	290
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	7,225	3,795	3,430	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	6,555	3,340	3,220	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	660	455	210	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	7,390	3,890	3,500	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	95	75	750	460	285
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	7,225	3,795	3,425	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	570	355	220	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	205	645	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	230	50	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	430	55	375	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	590	170	415	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	55	70	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	1,725	610	1,110	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,260	1,150	115	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	160	35	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,175	795	380	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	7,390	3,885	3,500	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	95	75	750	460	290
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	7,220	3,795	3,430	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	120	55	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	35	25	0	525	330	200
23 Construction	420	360	60	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,270	550	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	220	165	50	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	1,030	475	555	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	215	100	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	50	30	25	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	195	50	145	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	50	50	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	145	150	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	175	140	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	295	80	215	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	710	75	630	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	70	35	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	515	135	375	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	180	160	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	265	130	130	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,910	3,625	3,290	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	340	175	165	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	575	425	145	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	5,975	2,995	2,980	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,975	2,995	2,975	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,265	1,455	1,810	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	945	560	390	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,755	975	780	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	6,550	3,425	3,130	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,420	2,895	2,525	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	575	235	335	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	25	15	0	1,345	680	665
Walked	425	210	220	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	40	35	10	85	70	15
Other method	70	45	30	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	6,550	3,425	3,125	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	3,315	1,495	1,825	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	1,485	870	610	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	930	550	375	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	500	255	250	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	325	255	65	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	6,550	3,425	3,130	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	580	415	165	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,430	945	485	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,550	770	785	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	345	635	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	365	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	765	695	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,855	4,090	3,770	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	7,850	4,085	3,765	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	7,850	4,080	3,765	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	7,850	4,085	3,765	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	0	0	0	190	70	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	150	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	105	35	65
English and non-official language	10	0	0	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,855	4,090	3,765	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	7,715	4,005	3,715	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	0	0	0	165	65	105
French	35	15	20	515	210	300
Non-official language	105	70	35	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	75	30	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	15,415	7,345	8,065	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	13,145	6,245	6,905	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	2,265	1,100	1,160	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	1,215	590	625	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	1,050	515	535	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	1,035	505	530	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	1,015	495	525	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	835	410	430
External migrants	15	0	10	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	14,835	7,025	7,805	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	8,940	4,210	4,735	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	5,890	2,820	3,070	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	2,955	1,475	1,480	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	2,935	1,345	1,595	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	2,845	1,315	1,540	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,715	1,245	1,475	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	85	35	55	1,470	815	655

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tillsonburg, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tillsonburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador