Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Woodstock, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	40,902	...	...	1,569	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	37,754	...	...	1,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,530	...	...	852	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	17,151	...	...	688	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	835.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.97	...	...	114.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	40,900	19,865	21,040	1,570	840	730
0 to 14 years	6,840	3,455	3,390	280	155	130
0 to 4 years	2,365	1,195	1,175	90	45	50
5 to 9 years	2,230	1,115	1,120	100	55	40
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,140	1,100	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	26,285	13,095	13,195	1,000	530	470
15 to 19 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	75	35	45
20 to 24 years	2,315	1,180	1,140	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	2,610	1,295	1,315	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	2,795	1,435	1,355	90	55	35
35 to 39 years	2,600	1,330	1,270	110	65	50
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,320	1,300	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,480	1,570	125	70	55
55 to 59 years	2,915	1,390	1,525	120	65	55
60 to 64 years	2,535	1,205	1,330	140	75	65
65 years and over	7,775	3,315	4,460	285	150	130
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	125	75	55
70 to 74 years	1,720	775	950	65	40	35
75 to 79 years	1,375	610	765	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	1,075	425	655	25	10	10
85 years and over	1,255	425	825	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	790	295	495	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	17.8	18.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.7	63.7	63.1	64.4
65 years and over	19.0	16.7	21.2	18.2	17.9	17.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	1.3	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.2	41.9	42.2	41.7
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	43.8	44.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Single-detached house	9,920	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,445	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,790	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,120	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	17,155	...	...	690	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	6,255	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	2,525	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,980	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	34,060	16,410	17,650	1,285	685	600
Married or living common law	19,855	9,915	9,935	820	415	405
Married	15,830	7,915	7,920	415	210	200
Living common law	4,025	2,005	2,015	410	205	200
Not married and not living common law	14,200	6,490	7,710	465	270	195
Never married	8,070	4,505	3,565	310	190	120
Separated	1,305	550	745	20	5	10
Divorced	2,370	965	1,405	85	50	30
Widowed	2,465	470	1,995	50	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	11,810	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	6,395	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	2,135	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	11,810	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	9,730	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	7,715	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	2,010	...	...	205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	1,645	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	410	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	4,600	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	1,975	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,300	3,580	265	165	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	17,150	...	...	685	...	...
One-census-family households	11,370	...	...	455	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,965	...	...	230	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,405	...	...	225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,560	...	...	225	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	40,280	19,635	20,645	1,570	840	730
English only	37,850	18,595	19,255	0	0	0
French only	20	5	10	1,275	675	595
English and French	2,235	940	1,295	300	160	135
Neither English nor French	180	95	85	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	40,280	19,635	20,645	1,570	840	730
English	39,580	19,305	20,275	15	10	5
French	470	220	250	1,550	830	720
English and French	55	20	35	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	175	85	85	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	500	230	270	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	40,280	19,635	20,640	1,570	840	730
Single responses	39,905	19,450	20,450	1,565	835	730
Official languages	36,485	17,780	18,700	1,550	835	720
English	35,955	17,535	18,415	15	5	10
French	535	240	290	1,535	825	710
Non-official languages	3,420	1,675	1,750	10	5	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,415	1,670	1,745	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	15	5	10
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	335	380	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	325	370	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	230	270	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	390	430	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	510	240	265	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	255	125	135	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	410	350	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	165	155	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	190	115	75	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	185	190	5	5	5
English and French	80	30	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language	285	145	140	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	40,280	19,635	20,645	1,570	835	730
Single responses	39,610	19,320	20,285	1,550	830	720
Official languages	38,440	18,750	19,685	1,550	830	720
English	38,300	18,685	19,620	10	5	5
French	140	70	70	1,540	825	720
Non-official languages	1,175	570	600	0	0	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	570	600	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	395	395	5	0	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	135	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	40	60	5	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	120	85	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	315	355	20	10	10
English and French	50	20	35	5	0	5
English and non-official language	610	295	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	40,280	19,635	20,640	1,570	835	730
None	38,250	18,690	19,560	1,525	815	710
English	550	265	285	30	15	15
French	465	205	260	5	5	0
Non-official language	980	455	520	5	5	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	970	455	520	5	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	33,145	16,090	17,055	1,285	685	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,035	15,575	16,460	1,255	675	580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,915	44,247	28,723	27,733	31,979	22,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,040	15,575	16,465	1,260	680	580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,502	38,933	26,597	25,552	28,448	21,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,880	14,425	14,450	1,060	595	470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,883	43,725	25,538	25,600	29,675	19,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,915	9,900	13,015	1,030	535	490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,125	7,507	8,827	8,326	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,720	12,425	11,300	845	485	365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,810	45,644	28,459	27,792	31,680	24,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	33,145	16,090	17,050	1,275	695	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,570	16,470	1,250	685	565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,692	52,591	35,280	30,357	33,854	26,112
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	15,570	16,475	1,245	685	565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	43,242	30,750	26,769	29,466	23,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,850	14,395	14,455	1,050	605	445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,871	51,511	32,273	27,051	30,101	22,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,950	9,980	12,965	1,005	535	470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,373	7,766	8,839	9,573	9,487	9,671
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,725	12,460	11,265	845	470	370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,518	50,151	34,077	28,818	32,544	23,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	33,140	16,090	17,050	1,275	695	580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	12,505	7,280	5,230	420	255	165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,485	57,482	44,799	36,973	38,803	34,006
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,204	66,128	49,571	39,099	41,781	35,021
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.1	90.1	80.6	76.2	80.7	69.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.8	77.0	64.9	63.6	68.1	57.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.9	9.8	19.4	23.8	19.4	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	33,140	16,090	17,050	1,285	690	600
Without total income	1,110	515	590	25	10	20
With total income	32,030	15,570	16,460	1,255	675	580
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.7	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,400	2,260	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,865	3,305	295	115	170
$20,000 to $29,999	4,785	1,835	2,950	230	125	105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,045	1,885	2,160	200	115	90
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,875	2,035	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	1,825	1,355	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,350	770	65	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	895	515	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	995	640	355	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	730	340	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,280	425	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	975	315	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	415	305	115	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	33,140	16,095	17,055	1,285	685	595
Without after-tax income	1,105	520	585	25	10	20
With after-tax income	32,035	15,575	16,465	1,255	680	580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	97.7	99.3	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,430	2,365	155	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	5,420	1,965	3,455	300	120	185
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,200	3,395	295	170	125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,060	2,465	2,595	215	125	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,500	2,105	150	100	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,685	1,045	80	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,140	600	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	960	470	15	5	0
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,240	435	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	175	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	660	480	180	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	33,145	16,090	17,055	1,285	685	600
Without employment income	9,425	3,665	5,755	435	200	235
With employment income	23,720	12,420	11,295	850	485	360
Percentage with employment income	71.6	77.2	66.2	66.1	70.8	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,235	1,590	1,650	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	700	1,015	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,105	1,705	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	955	1,480	135	75	65
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,115	1,405	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,380	1,420	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,550	935	70	55	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	1,045	520	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,300	820	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	835	555	275	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	945	655	290	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,090	255	10	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	51,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	45,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,018	...	...	25,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,307	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,115	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,139	...	...	62,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	55,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,636	...	...	55,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,803	...	...	48,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,294	...	...	31,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,170	...	...	27,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,125	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,945	...	...	66,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,331	...	...	58,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,915	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	955	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,260	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,650	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	800	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	11,735	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,010	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,236	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,445	...	...	52,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	46,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,760	...	...	88,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,837	...	...	78,848	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,768	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,067	...	...	46,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	11,775	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,775	...	...	66,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	59,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,164	...	...	58,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,346	...	...	51,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,994	...	...	85,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,624	...	...	75,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	53,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	48,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,185	2,995	3,185	240	155	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,381	40,119	29,376	25,899	29,024	22,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,232	35,310	27,264	24,640	25,440	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,085	2,940	3,145	250	165	85
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,900	45,983	36,145	31,147	31,562	30,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,092	38,611	31,800	27,239	27,923	25,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	39,985	19,540	20,440	1,570	840	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,055	9,420	10,635	1,115	590	525
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,315	1,595	160	80	75
In the second decile	3,675	1,540	2,135	250	130	120
In the third decile	4,330	2,020	2,305	255	140	115
In the fourth decile	4,520	2,220	2,305	270	140	125
In the fifth decile	4,625	2,320	2,300	185	100	90
In the top half of the distribution	19,930	10,125	9,800	450	245	205
In the sixth decile	4,880	2,510	2,370	180	95	85
In the seventh decile	4,655	2,340	2,315	130	70	55
In the eighth decile	4,285	2,150	2,135	90	50	40
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,940	1,840	35	15	15
In the top decile	2,330	1,190	1,145	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,570	840	730
0 to 17 years	8,265	4,180	4,085	330	175	155
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,410	1,390	115	60	50
18 to 64 years	24,650	12,250	12,400	955	515	445
65 years and over	7,065	3,115	3,955	285	155	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,585	1,985	2,610	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	1,130	570	560	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	415	215	205	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	2,670	1,180	1,490	150	85	70
65 years and over	785	230	555	75	40	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.2	12.8	18.2	17.3	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.7	18.2	17.1	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.7	8.7	8.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	15.7	16.5	15.7
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.4	14.0	26.3	25.8	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,300	1,070	1,230	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	510	245	265	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,655	775	880	55	30	25
65 years and over	140	50	90	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	4.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	4.5	2.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	5.8	5.8	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.8	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,570	880	690
Official languages	39,795	19,495	20,305	1,570	880	690
English	39,785	19,490	20,295	280	140	135
French	2,240	890	1,350	1,570	875	690
Non-official languages	4,165	2,030	2,135	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,130	2,015	2,110	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	60	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,550	1,675	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	345	440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	340	435	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	255	340	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	465	510	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	630	280	355	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	20	0	0	0
German	320	175	135	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	115	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	530	550	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	245	200	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	320	150	170	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,570	880	690
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	39,070	19,085	19,975	1,570	875	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,180	4,075	4,110	350	210	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,885	15,015	15,870	1,215	665	555
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	915	455	460	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	39,980	19,540	20,435	1,570	880	690
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	35,380	17,295	18,085	1,560	870	690
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,440	2,160	2,280	10	10	0
Before 1981	2,530	1,210	1,325	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	595	300	295	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	465	190	275	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	565	295	265	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	270	150	120	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	295	155	140	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	280	160	125	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	160	90	70	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,440	2,160	2,280	0	10	0
Under 5 years	625	305	320	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,035	510	525	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,145	515	630	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,455	730	725	10	0	0
45 years and over	185	100	80	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,440	2,165	2,280	10	10	0
Americas	555	295	260	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	185	90	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	0	0	0
Europe	3,025	1,435	1,590	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Germany	190	115	75	0	0	0
Greece	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	65	45	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	60	35	20	0	0	0
Italy	150	65	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	530	220	310	0	0	0
Poland	360	160	200	0	0	0
Portugal	255	135	125	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	975	445	525	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	95	95	0	0	0
Africa	145	60	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	0	0	0
Asia	710	365	345	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	95	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	285	160	125	0	0	0
Americas	100	60	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	70	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	30	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,570	880	695
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,765	2,340	2,425	10	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	6,805	3,450	3,355	10	10	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	28,410	13,755	14,655	1,550	865	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,940	970	970	10	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	905	460	450	10	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	300	180	120	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	605	275	330	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	730	310	420	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	280	190	90	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	39,980	19,545	20,435	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	935	510	430	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	865	480	380	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	560	295	265	0	10	0
Métis	300	180	120	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,045	19,035	20,005	1,525	855	665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	39,985	19,545	20,440	1,570	875	690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	290	140	145	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,690	19,405	20,290	1,565	870	690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	39,985	19,545	20,435	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	100	50	55	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	85	35	50	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	65	25	40	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,410	725	690	125	80	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,375	710	665	125	75	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	530	515	125	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	175	120	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	38,465	18,775	19,695	1,435	800	630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	39,980	19,545	20,440	1,570	880	690
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,115	1,140	975	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	375	205	170	0	0	0
Chinese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Black	620	355	265	0	0	0
Filipino	195	85	115	0	0	0
Latin American	185	75	105	0	0	0
Arab	110	75	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	180	100	80	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	85	55	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	40	30	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	37,865	18,405	19,460	1,570	880	690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	39,980	19,545	20,440	1,570	880	695
North American Aboriginal origins	1,515	770	740	135	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	580	590	135	80	60
Inuit	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis	355	210	145	0	0	0
Other North American origins	14,010	6,785	7,230	1,345	745	595
Acadian	35	25	15	0	0	10
American	425	215	205	0	0	0
Canadian	13,730	6,665	7,060	1,285	725	565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,610	15,380	16,225	420	230	185
British Isles origins	22,805	10,965	11,840	65	35	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	15	0	0	0
English	14,760	7,045	7,710	10	10	0
Irish	7,770	3,575	4,190	50	30	25
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,060	4,880	5,180	10	10	0
Welsh	735	350	390	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,530	660	870	10	0	0
French origins	4,070	1,940	2,135	350	195	155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,075	1,940	2,140	345	195	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,710	5,135	5,580	15	15	10
Austrian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	240	310	0	0	0
Dutch	4,070	2,020	2,055	0	0	0
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	90	35	50	0	0	0
German	6,705	3,170	3,540	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	55	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	365	275	0	0	0
Danish	200	115	80	0	0	0
Finnish	95	65	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	35	30	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,955	1,925	2,030	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	35	15	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	870	440	430	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,765	805	955	0	0	0
Romanian	175	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	410	215	190	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	840	415	430	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,110	1,650	1,460	10	10	0
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	275	165	105	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	675	630	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	530	385	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	100	45	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	50	55	15	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	20	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	70	40	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	515	305	205	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	180	145	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	160	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	30	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	145	110	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	75	30	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	95	55	40	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,400	715	685	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	90	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	400	210	190	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	780	380	400	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Filipino	210	80	130	0	0	0
Hmong	15	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Australian	30	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	17,155	...	...	690	...	...
Owner	11,480	...	...	605	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	15,555	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	17,155	...	...	690	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,265	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	17,150	...	...	685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,185	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	3,035	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	2,815	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,685	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	17,150	...	...	685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,090	...	...	680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Suitable	16,780	...	...	675	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
1960 or before	5,230	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,350	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,905	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,025	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,395	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,205	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	17,150	...	...	690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,090	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,060	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	17,150	...	...	685	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,030	...	...	465	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,880	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	17,150	...	...	685	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,550	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,895	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,150	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,440	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,560	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	17,130	...	...	670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,195	...	...	570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,940	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,580	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.7	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,143	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,193	...	...	670	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,228	...	...	140,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	266,501	...	...	149,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.3	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	945	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	978	...	...	684	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	33,140	16,095	17,050	1,275	695	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,810	3,870	3,940	405	220	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,795	5,540	5,255	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,540	6,685	7,855	645	365	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,585	665	405	260	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,080	670	415	265	145	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,165	910	255	140	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,930	3,175	4,755	170	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	200	200	20	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,960	1,720	2,235	55	35	20
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,165	1,670	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	140	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	10	10	0
Master's degree	660	310	345	15	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	35	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,455	10,565	10,895	855	470	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,140	1,780	1,365	240	130	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,285	3,820	3,470	135	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	4,965	6,060	475	265	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,100	425	305	195	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	715	465	255	205	115	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	810	635	175	100	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,245	2,510	3,735	125	55	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	115	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,235	1,780	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	2,200	855	1,340	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	0	10	0
Master's degree	495	225	270	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	33,145	16,090	17,055	1,275	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,605	9,405	9,195	625	330	300
Education	810	205	605	50	15	35
13. Education	815	205	605	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	190	330	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	25	10	15
Humanities	575	220	355	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	50	110	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	85	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	0	0	0
54. History	95	45	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	405	1,165	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	165	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	465	180	280	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,640	935	1,705	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	65	285	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	865	1,415	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	185	175	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	95	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	75	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	260	185	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	65	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,205	3,045	155	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	280	275	10	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	635	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	725	25	90	75	15
48. Precision production	600	580	20	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	240	140	50	20	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	175	90	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,735	430	2,305	65	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,475	285	2,190	65	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	575	730	105	55	45
12. Personal and culinary services	705	115	590	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	240	120	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	20	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,450	10,560	10,890	855	470	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	10,430	5,595	4,835	375	205	170
Education	520	135	390	10	0	15
13. Education	520	135	390	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	155	245	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	220	20	10	15
Humanities	400	155	245	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	0	0	0
54. History	60	20	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	305	925	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	55	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	205	60	150	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	35	95	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	350	135	210	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,050	695	1,355	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	640	1,110	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	135	150	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	225	160	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	170	135	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,240	125	175	160	15
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	190	185	0	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	565	65	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	550	15	85	70	10
48. Precision production	425	410	15	55	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	170	115	30	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	75	35	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	35	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,070	300	1,775	40	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	95	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	185	1,665	40	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	455	575	80	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	535	85	455	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	190	100	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	15	35	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	33,145	16,095	17,050	1,270	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,600	9,410	9,200	625	330	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	14,540	6,685	7,855	650	370	280
Location of study inside Canada	13,410	6,075	7,340	650	370	280
Same as province or territory of residence	12,835	5,770	7,070	630	355	270
Different than province or territory of residence	575	310	270	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,130	610	520	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	280	155	125	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	225	140	85	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	510	260	250	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,455	10,560	10,890	850	470	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,425	5,600	4,830	375	205	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,020	4,965	6,060	475	265	215
Location of study inside Canada	10,295	4,600	5,695	480	265	215
Same as province or territory of residence	9,915	4,385	5,535	470	260	205
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	160	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	730	365	365	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	190	90	95	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	50	35	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	355	175	180	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	33,145	16,095	17,050	1,275	695	580
In the labour force	21,530	11,340	10,190	765	445	320
Employed	20,380	10,695	9,685	705	390	315
Unemployed	1,150	640	505	60	55	0
Not in the labour force	11,615	4,750	6,860	510	255	255
Participation rate	65.0	70.5	59.8	60.0	64.0	55.2
Employment rate	61.5	66.4	56.8	55.3	56.1	54.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	7.8	12.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	33,145	16,090	17,050	1,270	695	575
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,835	4,545	6,285	490	260	230
Worked	22,310	11,550	10,765	780	435	345
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	12,730	7,410	5,320	425	260	170
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	9,580	4,140	5,440	350	175	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	21,530	11,340	10,195	765	445	320
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	325	190	140	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	21,205	11,155	10,050	760	440	320
Employee	19,670	10,230	9,440	610	375	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,535	925	615	145	60	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	21,530	11,340	10,190	765	440	320
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	325	185	140	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	21,205	11,155	10,050	760	440	320
0 Management occupations	1,845	1,100	745	75	45	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,650	785	1,865	80	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	820	635	190	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	1,295	195	1,100	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,945	565	1,375	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	140	215	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,860	1,800	3,060	160	55	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,815	3,465	350	220	215	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	335	270	70	60	25	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,270	2,190	1,080	65	40	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	21,530	11,340	10,195	765	445	320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	325	190	140	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	21,205	11,155	10,050	760	435	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	90	45	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	100	85	20	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,275	1,135	140	85	80	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,130	3,610	1,525	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	875	620	255	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	990	1,400	80	50	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,250	865	385	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	295	170	130	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	610	210	400	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	165	95	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	290	25	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	925	490	440	40	25	15
61 Educational services	1,115	330	785	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	2,305	315	1,995	60	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	185	200	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	520	1,025	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	485	515	60	45	20
91 Public administration	800	430	370	30	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	20,385	10,695	9,685	705	395	310
Worked at home	790	350	435	115	45	70
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,355	440	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	17,705	8,930	8,775	500	280	225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,705	8,930	8,780	505	275	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,170	5,235	5,935	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,100	1,260	840	150	85	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,400	2,420	1,985	305	165	140
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	19,505	10,285	9,215	580	335	240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,115	8,710	7,405	545	310	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	805	860	10	0	10
Public transit	290	80	210	0	0	0
Walked	1,115	495	620	20	10	10
Bicycle	160	120	45	0	0	0
Other method	160	80	75	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	19,500	10,290	9,215	575	335	245
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,905	5,090	100	55	45
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	2,095	1,850	175	90	85
30 to 44 minutes	2,970	1,775	1,195	235	135	100
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	850	755	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	990	660	325	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	19,505	10,290	9,215	580	340	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,265	1,600	660	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,585	1,575	130	95	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	2,100	2,020	220	110	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,270	1,140	2,130	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	540	795	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,360	2,325	2,035	95	60	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	22,835	11,830	11,005	815	455	360
Single responses	22,755	11,815	10,940	805	450	350
Official languages	22,730	11,800	10,935	805	450	350
English	22,625	11,770	10,850	10	10	0
French	110	20	80	795	445	350
Non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	60	15	10	0
English and French	35	0	35	15	10	10
English and non-official language	40	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	22,830	11,830	11,005	815	460	360
None	22,425	11,635	10,790	725	400	325
English	60	15	45	85	45	35
French	165	95	75	10	10	0
Non-official language	170	80	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	75	95	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	39,510	19,325	20,185	1,550	870	675
Non-movers	33,610	16,455	17,155	1,400	800	595
Movers	5,900	2,870	3,035	145	70	80
Non-migrants	3,430	1,705	1,730	35	15	15
Migrants	2,470	1,165	1,300	110	50	65
Internal migrants	2,320	1,090	1,230	110	45	65
Intraprovincial migrants	2,210	1,035	1,175	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	50	0	0	0
External migrants	145	75	75	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	37,555	18,320	19,240	1,470	835	635
Non-movers	21,325	10,470	10,850	1,015	590	430
Movers	16,235	7,850	8,390	450	240	205
Non-migrants	8,535	4,125	4,405	155	90	65
Migrants	7,700	3,720	3,980	290	150	145
Internal migrants	7,235	3,460	3,775	295	150	140
Intraprovincial migrants	6,910	3,280	3,625	280	145	140
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	150	15	10	0
External migrants	470	260	205	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Woodstock, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec