Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,902	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,754	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,530	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,151	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	835.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.97	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,900	19,865	21,040	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	6,840	3,455	3,390	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,365	1,195	1,175	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,230	1,115	1,120	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,140	1,100	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	26,285	13,095	13,195	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,315	1,180	1,140	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,610	1,295	1,315	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,795	1,435	1,355	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,600	1,330	1,270	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,320	1,300	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,480	1,570	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	2,915	1,390	1,525	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,535	1,205	1,330	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	7,775	3,315	4,460	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,720	775	950	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,375	610	765	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,075	425	655	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,255	425	825	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	790	295	495	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.0	16.7	21.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	9,920	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,445	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,120	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,155	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,255	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,525	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,980	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,060	16,410	17,650	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	19,855	9,915	9,935	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	15,830	7,915	7,920	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	4,025	2,005	2,015	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	14,200	6,490	7,710	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	8,070	4,505	3,565	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,305	550	745	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,370	965	1,405	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,465	470	1,995	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,810	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,395	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,135	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,810	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	9,730	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	7,715	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,010	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,645	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,600	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,975	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,300	3,580	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,150	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,370	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,405	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,560	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	40,280	19,635	20,645	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	37,850	18,595	19,255	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	20	5	10	25	10	10
English and French	2,235	940	1,295	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	180	95	85	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	40,280	19,635	20,645	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	39,580	19,305	20,275	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	470	220	250	1,205	535	665
English and French	55	20	35	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	175	85	85	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	500	230	270	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	40,280	19,635	20,640	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	39,905	19,450	20,450	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	36,485	17,780	18,700	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	35,955	17,535	18,415	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	535	240	290	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,420	1,675	1,750	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,415	1,670	1,745	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	65	40	30	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	75	30	35	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	15	10	5	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	710	335	380	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	705	325	370	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	30	15	15	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	500	230	270	1,330	625	705
Russian	30	15	15	270	120	160
Serbian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	50	20	30	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	820	390	430	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	510	240	265	585	280	310
Frisian	15	10	10	10	5	5
German	255	125	135	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	60	25	30	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	125	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	70	40	35	225	120	105
Hindi	15	10	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	55	30	25	250	125	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	760	410	350	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	95	95	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	325	165	155	1,720	875	840
Romanian	60	30	25	265	120	145
Spanish	190	115	75	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	75	550	235	305
Chinese languages	130	65	70	535	235	300
Cantonese	35	15	20	185	85	100
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	75	30	40	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	70	60	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	120	60	60	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	185	190	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	80	30	45	245	130	110
English and non-official language	285	145	140	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	40,280	19,635	20,645	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	39,610	19,320	20,285	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	38,440	18,750	19,685	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	38,300	18,685	19,620	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	140	70	70	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,175	570	600	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	570	600	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	395	395	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	145	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	115	140	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	200	95	110	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	15	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	110	60	50
Hindi	10	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	135	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	105	40	60	380	190	190
Romanian	25	15	15	100	55	45
Spanish	120	85	40	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	45	285	125	160
Chinese languages	75	30	40	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	5	10	75	35	45
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	315	355	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	50	20	35	175	75	100
English and non-official language	610	295	315	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	40,280	19,635	20,640	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	38,250	18,690	19,560	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	550	265	285	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	465	205	260	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	980	455	520	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	970	455	520	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	10	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,145	16,090	17,055	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,035	15,575	16,460	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,915	44,247	28,723	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,040	15,575	16,465	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,502	38,933	26,597	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,880	14,425	14,450	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,883	43,725	25,538	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,915	9,900	13,015	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,125	7,507	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,720	12,425	11,300	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,810	45,644	28,459	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,145	16,090	17,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,570	16,470	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,692	52,591	35,280	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	15,570	16,475	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	43,242	30,750	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,850	14,395	14,455	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,871	51,511	32,273	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,950	9,980	12,965	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,373	7,766	8,839	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,725	12,460	11,265	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,518	50,151	34,077	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,140	16,090	17,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,505	7,280	5,230	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,485	57,482	44,799	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,204	66,128	49,571	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.1	80.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	77.0	64.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.8	19.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,140	16,090	17,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,110	515	590	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	32,030	15,570	16,460	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,400	2,260	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,865	3,305	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,785	1,835	2,950	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,045	1,885	2,160	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,875	2,035	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	1,825	1,355	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,350	770	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	895	515	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	995	640	355	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	730	340	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,280	425	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	975	315	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	415	305	115	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,140	16,095	17,055	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,105	520	585	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	32,035	15,575	16,465	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,430	2,365	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	5,420	1,965	3,455	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,200	3,395	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,060	2,465	2,595	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,500	2,105	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,685	1,045	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,140	600	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	960	470	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,240	435	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	175	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	660	480	180	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,145	16,090	17,055	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	9,425	3,665	5,755	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	23,720	12,420	11,295	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.6	77.2	66.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,235	1,590	1,650	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	700	1,015	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,105	1,705	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	955	1,480	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,115	1,405	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,380	1,420	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,550	935	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	1,045	520	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,300	820	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	835	555	275	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	945	655	290	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,090	255	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,018	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,307	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,115	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,139	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,150	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,636	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,803	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,294	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,170	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,125	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,945	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,331	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,915	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	955	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,260	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,650	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	800	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,735	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,010	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,236	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,445	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,760	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,837	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,768	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,067	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,775	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,775	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,164	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,346	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,994	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,624	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,185	2,995	3,185	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,119	29,376	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,310	27,264	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,085	2,940	3,145	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	45,983	36,145	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,092	38,611	31,800	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,985	19,540	20,440	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,055	9,420	10,635	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,315	1,595	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	3,675	1,540	2,135	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,330	2,020	2,305	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	4,520	2,220	2,305	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,625	2,320	2,300	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	19,930	10,125	9,800	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,880	2,510	2,370	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,655	2,340	2,315	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,285	2,150	2,135	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,940	1,840	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,330	1,190	1,145	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,980	19,545	20,435	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,265	4,180	4,085	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,410	1,390	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	24,650	12,250	12,400	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	7,065	3,115	3,955	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,585	1,985	2,610	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,130	570	560	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	415	215	205	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	2,670	1,180	1,490	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	785	230	555	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.2	12.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.4	14.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,300	1,070	1,230	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	510	245	265	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,655	775	880	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	140	50	90	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,980	19,545	20,435	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	39,795	19,495	20,305	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	39,785	19,490	20,295	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	2,240	890	1,350	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,165	2,030	2,135	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,130	2,015	2,110	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	30	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	60	25	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	40	30	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	85	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,550	1,675	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	10	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	785	345	440	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	775	340	435	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	10	75	45	30
Croatian	20	10	10	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	595	255	340	1,445	660	785
Russian	35	20	15	375	160	210
Serbian	35	15	20	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	15	10	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	40	20	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	980	465	510	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	10	10	55	35	15
Dutch	630	280	355	710	330	385
Frisian	20	10	20	0	0	10
German	320	175	135	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	145	80	65	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	115	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	65	25	40	315	145	170
Hindi	75	40	35	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	35	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	75	40	35	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	530	550	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	115	155	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	445	245	200	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	55	25	30	390	170	220
Spanish	320	150	170	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	60	45	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	20	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	25	0	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	45	625	285	335
Chinese languages	95	50	40	610	275	330
Cantonese	30	25	10	250	125	120
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	60	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	125	60	65	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,980	19,545	20,435	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,070	19,085	19,975	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,180	4,075	4,110	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,885	15,015	15,870	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	915	455	460	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,980	19,540	20,435	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,380	17,295	18,085	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,440	2,160	2,280	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,530	1,210	1,325	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	595	300	295	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	465	190	275	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	565	295	265	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	270	150	120	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	295	155	140	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	160	125	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	90	70	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,440	2,160	2,280	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	625	305	320	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,035	510	525	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,145	515	630	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,455	730	725	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	185	100	80	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,440	2,165	2,280	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	555	295	260	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	55	30	25	105	40	60
El Salvador	20	0	10	130	55	75
Guyana	40	15	25	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	920	395	520
Mexico	15	15	0	150	55	95
Peru	15	10	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	90	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	860	385	475
Europe	3,025	1,435	1,590	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	50	25	25
Croatia	25	10	20	205	105	100
France	20	15	0	75	30	45
Germany	190	115	75	870	430	440
Greece	40	25	15	160	75	80
Hungary	65	45	30	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	20	145	55	85
Italy	150	65	85	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	530	220	310	580	295	290
Poland	360	160	200	1,015	465	545
Portugal	255	135	125	1,275	675	595
Romania	60	30	25	350	150	200
Russian Federation	30	15	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	445	525	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	195	95	95	1,070	495	580
Africa	145	60	85	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	25	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	285	165	125
Asia	710	365	345	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	160	85	75	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	10	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	25	10	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	25	15	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	30	25	215	120	105
Philippines	130	40	90	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	50	15	35	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	165	95	70	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	160	125	1,245	565	675
Americas	100	60	40	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	85	35	50
Europe	20	10	0	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	40	20	20	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	120	70	50	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	55	30	20	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,980	19,545	20,435	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,765	2,340	2,425	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,805	3,450	3,355	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,410	13,755	14,655	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	970	970	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	905	460	450	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	120	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	275	330	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	310	420	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	90	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,980	19,545	20,435	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	510	430	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	480	380	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	295	265	1,140	615	520
Métis	300	180	120	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,045	19,035	20,005	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,985	19,545	20,440	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	140	145	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,690	19,405	20,290	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,985	19,545	20,435	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	50	55	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	50	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	40	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	725	690	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	665	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	530	515	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	175	120	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,465	18,775	19,695	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,980	19,545	20,440	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,115	1,140	975	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	140	65	70	915	445	475
Black	620	355	265	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	195	85	115	1,010	380	630
Latin American	185	75	105	1,310	630	685
Arab	110	75	35	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	80	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	340	170	165
Korean	85	55	30	200	105	95
Japanese	95	45	50	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	20	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,865	18,405	19,460	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,980	19,545	20,440	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,515	770	740	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	580	590	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	45	10	35	70	50	25
Métis	355	210	145	565	250	310
Other North American origins	14,010	6,785	7,230	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	35	25	15	165	100	70
American	425	215	205	1,275	570	705
Canadian	13,730	6,665	7,060	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Québécois	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	31,610	15,380	16,225	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	22,805	10,965	11,840	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	25	0	15	0	0	0
English	14,760	7,045	7,710	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	7,770	3,575	4,190	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	10,060	4,880	5,180	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	735	350	390	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	660	870	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	4,070	1,940	2,135	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,075	1,940	2,140	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,710	5,135	5,580	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	145	80	70	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	545	240	310	410	235	180
Dutch	4,070	2,020	2,055	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	90	35	50	10	10	10
German	6,705	3,170	3,540	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	150	90	55	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	365	275	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	200	115	80	650	330	325
Finnish	95	65	30	460	165	295
Icelandic	20	20	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	175	85	85	465	220	240
Swedish	145	65	85	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,955	1,925	2,030	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	45	25	20	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	70	25	45	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	15	160	100	60
Estonian	30	10	20	175	75	105
Hungarian	870	440	430	1,220	620	600
Latvian	25	20	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	100	55	50	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,765	805	955	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	175	65	105	775	370	410
Russian	410	215	190	1,055	515	540
Slovak	75	35	45	345	155	180
Ukrainian	840	415	430	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,110	1,650	1,460	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	15	0	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	35	25	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	35	60	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	55	25	25	20	0	20
Greek	275	165	105	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,310	675	630	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	25	635	315	325
Maltese	65	30	40	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	915	530	385	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	60	30	30	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	60	25	30	580	275	300
Spanish	280	125	155	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	60	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	50	55	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	35	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	515	305	205	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	20	15	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	25	10	15	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	180	145	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	30	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	160	170	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	85	35	55	145	55	95
Costa Rican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	80	40	40	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	30	15	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	35	0	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	260	145	110	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	75	30	50	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	25	15	10	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	195	120	75
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	50	20	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	30	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	95	55	40	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	40	35	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,400	715	685	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	90	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	115	50	65
Armenian	10	0	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	270	125	140
Palestinian	25	20	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	400	210	190	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	145	125	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	55	45	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	10	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	780	380	400	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	185	90	90	1,435	695	740
Filipino	210	80	130	1,180	445	740
Hmong	15	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	35	15	25
Japanese	120	50	70	225	95	125
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	40	205	110	95
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	45	50	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	30	10	25	370	195	180
Australian	30	0	20	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,155	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	11,480	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	15,555	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,155	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,265	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,185	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,035	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,815	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,685	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,090	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,150	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	16,780	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,150	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,230	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,350	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,905	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,025	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,395	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,150	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,090	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,060	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,150	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,030	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,880	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,150	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,550	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,895	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,150	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,440	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,560	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,130	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,195	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,940	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,580	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,193	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,228	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,501	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,140	16,095	17,050	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,810	3,870	3,940	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,795	5,540	5,255	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,540	6,685	7,855	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,585	665	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	670	415	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	910	255	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,930	3,175	4,755	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	200	200	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,960	1,720	2,235	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,165	1,670	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	140	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	390	225	160
Master's degree	660	310	345	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	50	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,455	10,565	10,895	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,140	1,780	1,365	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,285	3,820	3,470	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	4,965	6,060	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,100	425	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	715	465	255	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	635	175	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,245	2,510	3,735	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	115	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,235	1,780	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,200	855	1,340	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	310	160	150
Master's degree	495	225	270	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,145	16,090	17,055	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,605	9,405	9,195	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	810	205	605	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	815	205	605	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	190	330	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	40	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	575	220	355	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	160	50	110	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	85	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	190	110	85
54. History	95	45	45	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	405	1,165	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	55	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	150	25	120
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	465	180	280	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,640	935	1,705	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	65	285	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	865	1,415	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	185	175	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	95	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	75	25	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	260	185	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	25	10	20	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	65	25	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,205	3,045	155	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	455	345	110
14. Engineering	280	275	10	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	635	0	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	725	25	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	600	580	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	240	140	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	175	90	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,735	430	2,305	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,475	285	2,190	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	575	730	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	705	115	590	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	240	120	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	20	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,450	10,560	10,890	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,430	5,595	4,835	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	520	135	390	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	520	135	390	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	155	245	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	220	1,580	630	945
Humanities	400	155	245	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	130	85	50
54. History	60	20	40	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	305	925	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	55	50	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	205	60	150	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	130	25	105
42. Psychology	135	35	95	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	350	135	210	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,050	695	1,355	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	640	1,110	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	135	150	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	225	160	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	170	135	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	10	10	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,240	125	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	190	185	0	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	565	65	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	0	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	550	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	425	410	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	170	115	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	75	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	35	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,070	300	1,775	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	95	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	185	1,665	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	455	575	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	535	85	455	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	190	100	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	15	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,145	16,095	17,050	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,600	9,410	9,200	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,540	6,685	7,855	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	13,410	6,075	7,340	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	12,835	5,770	7,070	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	575	310	270	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	610	520	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	155	125	1,095	580	520
Philippines	50	20	30	275	65	205
India	45	25	20	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	140	85	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	510	260	250	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,455	10,560	10,890	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,425	5,600	4,830	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,020	4,965	6,060	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,295	4,600	5,695	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	9,915	4,385	5,535	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	160	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	365	365	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	95	800	400	400
Philippines	45	15	30	250	65	180
India	40	20	20	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	60	85
France	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other	355	175	180	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,145	16,095	17,050	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	21,530	11,340	10,190	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	20,380	10,695	9,685	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,150	640	505	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	11,615	4,750	6,860	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.0	70.5	59.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.5	66.4	56.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,145	16,090	17,050	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,835	4,545	6,285	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	22,310	11,550	10,765	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,730	7,410	5,320	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,140	5,440	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,340	10,195	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	190	140	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	19,670	10,230	9,440	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	925	615	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,530	11,340	10,190	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	140	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,845	1,100	745	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,650	785	1,865	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	820	635	190	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,295	195	1,100	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,945	565	1,375	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	140	215	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,860	1,800	3,060	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,815	3,465	350	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	335	270	70	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,270	2,190	1,080	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,530	11,340	10,195	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	190	140	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	100	85	20	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,275	1,135	140	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,130	3,610	1,525	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	875	620	255	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	990	1,400	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,250	865	385	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	295	170	130	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	610	210	400	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	165	95	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	290	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	925	490	440	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,115	330	785	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,305	315	1,995	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	185	200	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	520	1,025	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	485	515	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	800	430	370	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,385	10,695	9,685	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	790	350	435	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,355	440	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	17,705	8,930	8,775	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,705	8,930	8,780	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,170	5,235	5,935	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,100	1,260	840	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,400	2,420	1,985	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,505	10,285	9,215	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,115	8,710	7,405	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	805	860	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	290	80	210	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,115	495	620	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	160	120	45	150	115	35
Other method	160	80	75	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,500	10,290	9,215	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,905	5,090	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	2,095	1,850	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,970	1,775	1,195	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	850	755	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	990	660	325	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,505	10,290	9,215	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,265	1,600	660	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,585	1,575	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	2,100	2,020	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,270	1,140	2,130	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	540	795	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,360	2,325	2,035	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,835	11,830	11,005	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	22,755	11,815	10,940	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	22,730	11,800	10,935	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	22,625	11,770	10,850	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	110	20	80	290	75	210
Non-official languages	25	15	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	60	540	275	270
English and French	35	0	35	135	30	95
English and non-official language	40	10	25	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,830	11,830	11,005	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	22,425	11,635	10,790	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	60	15	45	410	205	200
French	165	95	75	800	305	495
Non-official language	170	80	95	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	75	95	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,510	19,325	20,185	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	33,610	16,455	17,155	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,900	2,870	3,035	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,430	1,705	1,730	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,470	1,165	1,300	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,320	1,090	1,230	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,210	1,035	1,175	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	50	420	205	210
External migrants	145	75	75	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,555	18,320	19,240	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	21,325	10,470	10,850	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	16,235	7,850	8,390	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	8,535	4,125	4,405	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	7,700	3,720	3,980	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	7,235	3,460	3,775	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,910	3,280	3,625	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	150	790	400	390
External migrants	470	260	205	1,340	595	750