Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,977	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,670	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,743	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,429	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.70	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,975	79,725	82,255	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	24,655	12,535	12,120	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,310	4,225	4,080	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,205	4,100	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,100	3,945	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	98,620	48,910	49,705	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,460	4,125	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,260	4,230	4,030	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,030	4,080	3,955	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,240	4,190	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,035	4,025	4,010	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,920	3,940	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,110	4,410	4,700	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	12,455	6,035	6,420	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	13,930	6,730	7,200	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	13,920	6,775	7,140	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	38,705	18,280	20,425	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	12,945	6,410	6,535	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,385	4,675	4,710	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,630	3,220	3,410	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,915	2,215	2,700	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,830	1,760	3,070	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,090	1,235	1,855	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,385	440	940	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	300	70	225	610	140	475
100 years and over	60	10	50	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.7	14.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.3	60.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.9	22.9	24.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.1	44.3	46.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.0	47.8	50.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	54,850	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	930	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,935	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,430	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,495	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,065	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	28,300	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,795	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,695	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,450	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,325	67,190	70,135	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	87,055	43,490	43,565	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	73,470	36,720	36,745	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,590	6,775	6,815	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	50,265	23,700	26,570	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,790	16,215	12,575	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,790	1,775	2,015	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,790	3,470	4,315	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,900	2,235	7,665	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	28,935	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,485	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,840	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,595	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	42,770	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	35,980	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,795	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,350	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,775	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	25,335	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	17,440	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,875	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,875	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,690	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,500	11,725	12,780	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	47,115	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,695	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,415	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,580	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,065	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,750	78,955	80,800	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	150,105	74,850	75,250	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	10	20	120	60	60
English and French	8,740	3,685	5,055	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	875	405	470	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,750	78,955	80,795	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	157,455	77,890	79,565	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,325	615	710	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	120	60	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	850	390	460	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	645	740	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,750	78,955	80,795	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	158,850	78,520	80,330	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	147,560	73,000	74,565	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	146,120	72,330	73,795	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,440	670	770	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	11,285	5,520	5,765	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	220	100	115	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	100	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,055	5,415	5,640	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	120	65	55	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	60	155	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	130	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	25	100	55	45
Tamil	30	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,710	4,830	4,880	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	585	310	275
Baltic languages	65	25	40	10	10	5
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	485	535	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	100	55	45	30	20	15
Czech	125	65	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	350	165	180	105	55	50
Russian	130	50	75	220	120	100
Serbian	65	30	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	125	50	70	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,995	3,460	3,540	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	80	50	30	55	30	20
Dutch	1,515	770	750	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,295	2,590	2,700	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	100	55	45	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	565	295	270	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	240	1,325	800	530
Bengali	35	20	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	110	55	55	70	45	25
Hindi	65	30	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	145	85	65	285	165	120
Iranian languages	70	40	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	920	490	435	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	205	135	105	60	45
Portuguese	245	135	115	165	90	70
Romanian	85	40	40	45	15	30
Spanish	260	110	150	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	160	60	100	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	125	145	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	270	125	145	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	105	50	50	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	50	65	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	330	160	170	90	20	70
Estonian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	85	40	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	200	100	105	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	900	430	470	1,700	820	880
English and French	255	110	140	585	250	335
English and non-official language	615	310	305	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,750	78,950	80,795	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	158,305	78,260	80,045	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	153,155	75,725	77,435	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	152,835	75,575	77,260	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	325	150	175	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,145	2,540	2,605	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,510	2,570	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	80	45	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,505	2,240	2,265	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	150	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	30	15	15
Russian	70	30	35	95	50	45
Serbian	25	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,675	1,825	1,850	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	375	180	190	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,275	1,625	1,650	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	135	135	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	685	410	275
Bengali	15	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	70	35	35	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	85	50	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	110	110	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	40	35	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	75	30	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	150	75	80	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	30	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,450	695	755	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	50	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,310	630	685	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,750	78,950	80,795	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	153,655	76,140	77,515	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,805	890	915	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,315	530	780	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,875	1,345	1,530	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	185	85	95	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,255	1,435	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	10	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	35	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,865	65,905	67,965	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,010	64,230	65,780	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,923	26,553	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,090	64,230	65,855	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,405	35,808	24,630	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,975	59,270	58,710	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,938	37,063	22,118	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,040	44,815	51,225	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,239	8,240	8,238	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,220	48,950	43,265	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,839	32,984	23,540	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,865	65,905	67,965	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,965	64,205	65,765	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,147	55,005	35,522	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,040	64,210	65,830	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,577	44,767	30,565	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,955	59,365	58,590	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	52,958	31,975	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,860	44,785	51,070	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,658	9,054	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,220	48,910	43,315	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,231	47,573	31,941	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,870	65,900	67,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,055	25,155	17,900	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,506	52,876	42,668	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,323	67,586	50,117	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.0	80.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.8	58.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.0	19.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,865	65,905	67,965	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,860	1,675	2,185	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	130,010	64,230	65,780	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,985	6,950	10,035	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	24,200	9,565	14,630	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,055	8,435	11,625	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	15,845	7,220	8,620	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,340	6,815	6,530	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	5,560	4,310	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,385	2,795	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	3,225	1,930	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,290	1,395	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	1,800	1,320	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,990	2,585	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,755	4,875	1,885	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,820	3,115	700	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,865	65,900	67,965	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,775	1,670	2,110	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	130,090	64,230	65,855	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,930	7,115	10,820	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	25,155	9,975	15,175	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,085	9,900	13,185	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	18,485	8,945	9,535	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	14,300	7,750	6,555	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	5,765	3,815	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,050	3,825	2,220	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,780	1,850	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,885	8,185	2,705	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,055	1,075	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,625	535	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,505	1,095	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,870	65,900	67,965	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	41,650	16,950	24,700	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	92,220	48,950	43,265	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.3	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,295	9,345	7,950	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,180	3,465	4,715	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,600	6,820	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,455	4,595	5,860	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,690	4,530	5,160	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,215	3,910	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,660	2,445	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,695	1,615	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,870	1,060	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,710	8,980	3,730	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,440	970	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,275	1,100	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,265	1,660	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,917	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,070	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,854	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,168	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,360	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,547	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,745	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,412	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,035	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,395	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,802	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,047	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,910	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,825	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,435	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,180	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,745	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,575	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,845	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,500	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,520	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,870	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,960	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,885	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,790	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,665	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,465	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,900	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,320	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,555	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	48,280	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,722	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,290	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,247	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,810	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,508	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,446	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	48,275	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,157	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,340	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,836	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,830	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,675	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,990	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,618	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,708	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,225	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,300	10,740	11,560	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,348	33,220	28,382	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,913	30,074	26,549	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,740	11,530	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,457	50,770	38,575	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,985	40,992	33,251	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,455	78,400	80,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,560	39,210	42,350	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,635	7,160	7,480	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,620	7,960	9,655	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	17,310	8,210	9,100	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	16,145	7,920	8,225	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,850	7,955	7,900	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	76,890	39,185	37,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,545	7,810	7,735	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,600	7,925	7,680	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,305	7,785	7,520	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,755	7,980	7,775	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,690	7,690	6,995	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,800	77,595	79,205	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,910	14,225	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,820	4,995	4,825	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	91,810	45,325	46,480	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	35,850	17,355	18,500	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,840	10,640	12,200	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,785	2,795	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,190	1,075	1,110	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,745	6,050	6,695	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,515	1,805	2,710	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	18.7	19.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.5	23.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,615	3,840	3,775	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,655	830	820	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	675	340	335	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,435	2,790	2,645	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	525	220	310	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,455	78,395	80,060	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	157,550	78,020	79,525	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	157,500	77,995	79,505	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,725	3,600	5,125	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	14,070	6,760	7,310	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	410	175	235	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	385	170	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	210	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	210	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,660	6,580	7,080	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	150	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	220	120	100	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	160	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	40	145	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	20	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	75	40	35	150	75	80
Tamil	45	20	25	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,770	6,060	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	20	25	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	515	600	855	450	405
Baltic languages	80	35	40	15	0	10
Latvian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	475	570	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	15	60	25	35
Croatian	135	65	70	65	45	20
Czech	135	70	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Polish	315	130	185	125	85	40
Russian	165	90	75	515	250	265
Serbian	80	55	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	30	30	0
Welsh	20	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	8,020	3,935	4,080	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	70	35	35	100	55	45
Dutch	2,155	1,040	1,115	150	80	75
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,120	3,215	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	50	25	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	725	360	360	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	640	330	315	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	65	30	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	220	110	105	60	35	20
Hindi	305	170	135	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	175	100	75	405	255	145
Iranian languages	90	40	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	25	55	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	930	980	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	485	275	210	360	190	165
Portuguese	330	165	160	395	215	180
Romanian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,115	490	625	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	55	15	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	105	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	50	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	35	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	230	105	130	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	30	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	410	190	220	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	180	90	95	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	100	130	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	325	155	175	120	35	80
Estonian	65	40	30	25	15	10
Finnish	100	50	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	165	70	95	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,450	78,400	80,055	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,015	77,290	78,720	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,465	15,075	14,390	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,550	62,220	64,330	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,440	1,105	1,335	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,455	78,395	80,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,735	72,215	73,520	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,495	6,075	6,420	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,940	3,985	3,955	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,160	505	655	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,245	585	665	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,485	715	770	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	850	405	445	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	635	315	325	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	285	375	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	105	115	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,490	6,075	6,420	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,880	905	970	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,825	1,485	1,340	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,445	1,730	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,085	1,985	2,090	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	535	255	280	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,490	6,075	6,415	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,770	795	970	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	65	45	20	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	90	60	30	110	45	70
Mexico	190	115	80	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	425	655	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	300	155	145
Europe	8,820	4,405	4,410	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	45	20	25
Croatia	130	50	80	10	10	0
France	75	25	50	160	95	70
Germany	1,255	645	615	365	210	155
Greece	85	50	35	30	20	10
Hungary	65	45	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	75	85	180	95	85
Italy	230	150	75	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,085	600	485	95	55	40
Poland	245	100	145	75	50	30
Portugal	175	95	80	140	80	60
Romania	95	35	60	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,175	2,020	2,155	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	855	410	445	465	270	195
Africa	250	150	100	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	15	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	535	280	260
Asia	1,565	675	885	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	10	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	120	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	80	60	25
India	450	225	225	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	20	35	65	35	35
Iraq	25	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	105	55	60	245	145	95
Philippines	200	55	150	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	50	20	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	70	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	285	375	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	145	60	80	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	225	120	105	545	310	230
France	0	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	170	110	60
Africa	15	0	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	265	90	170	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	30	75	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,455	78,395	80,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,150	6,380	6,770	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,860	9,775	10,080	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,445	62,240	63,200	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,720	2,160	2,565	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,220	1,265	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	685	255	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	530	1,010	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,740	710	1,035	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	205	235	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,455	78,395	80,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,515	2,520	2,995	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,355	2,435	2,925	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,665	1,985	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,690	765	925	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,935	75,875	77,060	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,450	78,395	80,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,815	1,275	1,540	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,635	77,120	78,515	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,450	78,395	80,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,915	925	985	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,910	925	985	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,680	830	850	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	210	80	135	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,480	2,570	2,905	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,520	2,820	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,700	1,750	1,950	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,560	745	820	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	151,060	74,900	76,160	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,455	78,400	80,055	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,700	1,800	1,900	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	980	500	485	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	525	245	280	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	750	420	330	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	330	105	220	1,390	550	835
Latin American	110	55	55	635	305	330
Arab	240	135	105	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	75	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	50	220	90	125
Korean	230	95	135	80	30	45
Japanese	95	45	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	60	85	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	50	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	154,750	76,595	78,155	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,455	78,395	80,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,395	3,500	3,895	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,520	2,640	2,885	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	40	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,920	880	1,035	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	55,630	27,210	28,420	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	165	90	75	490	235	255
American	1,540	770	765	1,890	960	930
Canadian	54,415	26,585	27,835	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	80	80	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	60	45	15	20	0	15
Québécois	55	40	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	125,490	61,940	63,550	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	96,445	47,415	49,035	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	25	10	85	40	45
Cornish	30	20	10	35	15	15
English	56,655	27,215	29,440	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	42,135	20,360	21,770	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	48,580	23,725	24,855	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,315	1,505	1,805	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,860	1,850	2,005	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,325	6,295	7,035	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	20	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,310	6,290	7,020	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	46,460	23,065	23,400	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	905	400	495	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	615	335	280	195	95	105
Dutch	10,570	5,295	5,275	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	35	20	55	25	25
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	36,215	17,865	18,350	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,050	1,005	1,040	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,255	1,560	1,690	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	790	400	385	685	345	340
Finnish	630	300	330	240	95	150
Icelandic	165	85	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	770	385	390	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,000	435	570	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	75	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,040	5,260	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	60	20	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	515	250	270	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	105	55	15	45
Estonian	265	125	140	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,340	600	740	415	175	240
Latvian	235	135	100	70	45	25
Lithuanian	190	85	105	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,925	1,945	1,540	735	805
Romanian	475	290	185	180	85	100
Russian	1,185	585	595	910	480	430
Slovak	275	135	145	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,015	1,470	1,540	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,625	3,395	3,235	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	55	25	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	10	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	375	170	200	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	550	315	245	380	220	165
Italian	3,675	1,885	1,795	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	35	55	20	0	20
Maltese	240	130	110	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	800	395	400	1,215	595	615
Serbian	155	90	65	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	145	55	90	15	0	10
Spanish	630	290	345	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	105	70	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	690	310	385	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	365	130	235	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	890	490	400	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	35	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	20	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	460	265	195	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	30	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	15	25	10	20
Colombian	15	20	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	90	45	50	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	285	155	125	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	30	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	75	25	45
African origins	705	315	390	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	140	85	55	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25	320	185	135
Libyan	40	25	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	15	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	15	15
South African	75	35	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	405	140	270	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	125	200	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,250	1,565	1,685	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	380	290	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	80	355	200	160
Armenian	85	50	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	45	65	215	110	110
Iraqi	35	10	20	265	145	115
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	80	40	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,110	570	545	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	875	455	420	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	135	70	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	55	20	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,520	660	870	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	725	335	385	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	340	115	220	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	70	35	35
Japanese	125	60	65	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	230	90	140	100	35	60
Laotian	50	30	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	0	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	0	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	45	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	0	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	180	110	70	240	115	125
Australian	85	55	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	25	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	53,870	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,510	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	65,855	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,325	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,475	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,395	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,785	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,625	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,320	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	11,025	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,680	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,110	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	67,025	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	24,105	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,085	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,905	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,275	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,165	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,635	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,795	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,575	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,050	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,400	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,690	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,955	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,450	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,185	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,290	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,575	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,720	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,145	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,150	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,003	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	336,645	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,870	65,905	67,965	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,095	13,375	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,280	17,885	19,395	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,115	32,925	35,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,780	9,545	3,235	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	3,235	1,880	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,670	6,310	1,360	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,885	13,295	19,590	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,230	1,525	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,700	8,855	10,845	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,705	5,965	7,740	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	655	980	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	415	225	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,345	1,590	1,755	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	140	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,055	39,995	41,060	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,405	6,700	4,705	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,515	11,265	11,260	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,135	22,035	25,100	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,135	6,160	1,975	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,075	1,120	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,085	860	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	9,745	14,405	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	640	735	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,465	5,490	7,975	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,605	3,935	5,670	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,020	310	710	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	205	205	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,230	920	1,305	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	115	95	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,865	65,905	67,965	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,750	32,980	32,770	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,865	1,220	3,640	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,860	1,220	3,635	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	940	1,235	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	265	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	675	1,195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,045	1,175	1,875	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	810	260	545	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	80	100	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	290	230	1,325	740	585
54. History	430	200	225	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,095	1,730	4,360	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	185	260	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,785	100	1,685	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	980	310	670	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	20	160	170	40	130
42. Psychology	870	220	655	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,810	895	915	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,915	3,555	7,365	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	190	920	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	3,350	6,420	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,880	1,095	780	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	280	445	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	140	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	565	460	105	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	185	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,385	765	620	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	530	390	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	130	20	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,180	16,065	1,115	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	350	270	85	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,100	1,795	300	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,790	3,345	445	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,255	4,200	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,680	4,560	125	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,005	1,895	110	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,755	740	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	1,265	570	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	485	170	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	12,440	1,880	10,560	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	515	670	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	11,130	1,290	9,840	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,595	2,730	2,865	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,950	585	2,365	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,100	435	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,005	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	50	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,055	39,995	41,060	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,920	17,965	15,960	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,765	680	2,085	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,770	680	2,090	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	620	905	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	450	865	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,930	705	1,230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	510	125	380	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	195	290	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	70	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	185	155	835	475	355
54. History	275	130	140	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,005	3,380	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	140	205	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	60	1,350	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	795	185	610	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	130	30	100
42. Psychology	555	110	445	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,105	470	635	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,690	2,280	5,405	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	865	125	735	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,800	2,145	4,655	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	770	590	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	205	335	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	165	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	580	470	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	440	300	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	10	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	115	85	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,810	10,895	910	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,415	1,150	260	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,405	360	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,835	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,070	90	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,260	575	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	900	425	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	365	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,660	1,220	7,440	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	385	520	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	785	6,885	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,105	2,025	2,080	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,205	830	375	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,870	65,900	67,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,750	32,980	32,770	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,115	32,920	35,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	63,205	30,320	32,885	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	60,315	28,990	31,330	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,890	1,335	1,555	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,910	2,600	2,305	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	630	640	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	125	40	90	820	305	515
India	240	100	135	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	335	190	140
France	35	15	20	125	65	60
Other	1,755	965	795	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,055	40,000	41,060	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,925	17,965	15,960	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,130	22,035	25,100	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	44,370	20,710	23,665	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,860	22,585	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,930	850	1,080	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,760	1,325	1,435	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	410	445	1,375	725	650
Philippines	90	20	70	765	295	470
India	210	85	125	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	285	165	125
France	25	10	20	110	55	55
Other	950	480	470	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,865	65,905	67,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	81,145	42,645	38,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	76,255	40,075	36,185	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,885	2,570	2,315	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	52,725	23,255	29,465	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.6	64.7	56.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.0	60.8	53.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,870	65,900	67,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,590	20,630	26,960	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	86,275	45,275	41,000	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,565	25,995	18,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,710	19,285	22,430	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,145	42,645	38,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	460	540	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,960	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	66,000	33,635	32,365	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,140	8,545	5,595	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,140	42,650	38,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	465	545	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,955	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,960	6,450	3,505	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,510	2,130	7,375	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,605	2,865	745	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,915	900	5,010	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,760	2,310	5,445	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	795	1,245	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,790	6,620	11,170	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,510	13,565	945	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,240	2,335	900	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,835	4,220	1,610	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,140	42,645	38,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	460	540	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,135	42,185	37,960	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,725	3,970	1,750	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	545	65	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	5,265	4,125	1,140	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,840	6,895	940	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,955	5,520	2,430	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	505	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	3,965	5,370	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	1,900	825	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	570	430	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	535	1,295	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,655	1,660	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,535	1,330	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,360	1,105	3,255	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,025	1,300	8,730	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,795	810	985	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,320	1,940	3,380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,815	1,960	1,860	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,145	1,770	1,375	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,255	40,075	36,180	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	9,820	5,330	4,485	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,760	6,595	2,160	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	57,535	28,040	29,490	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,535	28,040	29,490	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,685	11,225	13,460	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,390	8,540	8,855	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,185	8,110	7,075	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	275	170	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,290	34,635	31,650	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,225	29,785	26,435	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,180	2,090	2,085	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	495	180	315	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,275	1,905	2,365	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	485	330	155	315	260	55
Other method	640	345	290	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,290	34,640	31,650	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	25,590	11,690	13,895	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,500	10,545	9,955	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,995	6,020	4,970	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,985	2,480	1,505	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,220	3,905	1,320	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,290	34,640	31,650	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,805	1,500	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,380	9,105	4,285	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,705	7,855	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,850	4,720	9,130	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,170	2,035	4,135	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,025	5,280	4,745	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,600	46,355	42,245	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	88,440	46,290	42,155	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	87,410	45,725	41,680	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	87,135	45,655	41,485	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	270	75	195	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,035	560	475	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	560	470	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	545	455	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	535	455	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	470	375	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	70	90	655	230	420
English and French	60	30	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	90	40	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,600	46,355	42,245	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	86,775	45,560	41,215	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	535	265	275	1,115	405	710
French	710	240	475	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	540	275	265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	60	10	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	485	265	220	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,805	77,585	79,225	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	140,265	69,465	70,805	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,545	8,120	8,425	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,845	3,345	3,500	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,700	4,775	4,920	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,300	4,605	4,700	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,695	4,290	4,410	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	600	310	295	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	395	175	225	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,100	74,245	75,850	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	103,045	51,395	51,645	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	47,055	22,850	24,205	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,755	9,610	10,140	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	27,305	13,240	14,065	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	26,415	12,805	13,610	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	25,200	12,180	13,020	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	625	585	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	885	435	455	6,370	3,410	2,965