Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,977	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,670	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,743	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,429	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.70	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,975	79,725	82,255	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	24,655	12,535	12,120	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	8,310	4,225	4,080	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,205	4,100	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,100	3,945	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	98,620	48,910	49,705	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,460	4,125	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	8,260	4,230	4,030	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	8,030	4,080	3,955	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,240	4,190	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	8,035	4,025	4,010	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,920	3,940	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	9,110	4,410	4,700	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	12,455	6,035	6,420	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	13,930	6,730	7,200	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	13,920	6,775	7,140	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	38,705	18,280	20,425	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	12,945	6,410	6,535	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	9,385	4,675	4,710	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	6,630	3,220	3,410	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	4,915	2,215	2,700	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	4,830	1,760	3,070	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	3,090	1,235	1,855	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	1,385	440	940	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	300	70	225	105	20	85
100 years and over	60	10	50	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.7	14.7	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.3	60.4	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	23.9	22.9	24.8	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	45.1	44.3	46.0	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	49.0	47.8	50.1	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	54,850	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	930	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,935	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,430	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,425	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	19,065	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	28,300	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	8,795	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	7,695	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,450	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,325	67,190	70,135	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	87,055	43,490	43,565	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	73,470	36,720	36,745	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	13,590	6,775	6,815	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	50,265	23,700	26,570	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	28,790	16,215	12,575	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	3,790	1,775	2,015	1,020	490	535
Divorced	7,790	3,470	4,315	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	9,900	2,235	7,665	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,600	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	28,935	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	8,485	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,840	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,595	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	42,770	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	35,980	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	6,795	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	1,350	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,775	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	25,335	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	17,440	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	6,875	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,875	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	3,690	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,500	11,725	12,780	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	47,115	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,695	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,415	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,580	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	19,065	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,750	78,955	80,800	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	150,105	74,850	75,250	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	30	10	20	10	5	5
English and French	8,740	3,685	5,055	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	875	405	470	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,750	78,955	80,795	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	157,455	77,890	79,565	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	1,325	615	710	450	220	225
English and French	120	60	60	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	850	390	460	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	645	740	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,750	78,955	80,795	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	158,850	78,520	80,330	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	147,560	73,000	74,565	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	146,120	72,330	73,795	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	1,440	670	770	515	250	260
Non-official languages	11,285	5,520	5,765	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	220	100	115	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	100	115	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,055	5,415	5,640	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	45	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	120	65	55	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	60	155	615	275	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	130	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	20	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	5	0	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,710	4,830	4,880	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	330	155	170
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	485	535	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	20	10	10
Czech	125	65	60	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	350	165	180	60	30	35
Russian	130	50	75	60	25	35
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	50	20	30	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	70	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,995	3,460	3,540	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	25	10	10	45	20	25
Danish	80	50	30	85	50	30
Dutch	1,515	770	750	245	125	115
Frisian	20	10	10	0	5	0
German	5,295	2,590	2,700	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Swedish	25	10	20	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	565	295	270	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	240	130	80	50
Bengali	35	20	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	25	15	5
Hindi	65	30	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	45	30	15
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	145	85	65	25	15	10
Iranian languages	70	40	35	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	490	435	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	205	135	35	20	20
Portuguese	245	135	115	40	20	20
Romanian	85	40	40	5	0	0
Spanish	260	110	150	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	60	100	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	125	145	105	55	50
Chinese languages	270	125	145	105	50	50
Cantonese	105	50	50	35	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	160	170	90	55	40
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	25	10	10
Hungarian	200	100	105	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	900	430	470	620	315	310
English and French	255	110	140	65	35	30
English and non-official language	615	310	305	545	270	270
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,750	78,950	80,795	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	158,305	78,260	80,045	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	153,155	75,725	77,435	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	152,835	75,575	77,260	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	325	150	175	110	50	65
Non-official languages	5,145	2,540	2,605	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,510	2,570	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	20	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,505	2,240	2,265	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	150	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	5	0	5
Russian	70	30	35	25	15	15
Serbian	25	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,675	1,825	1,850	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	5	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	375	180	190	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,275	1,625	1,650	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	135	135	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	65	35	30
Bengali	15	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	110	110	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	35	10	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	5	5
Spanish	75	30	40	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	50	25	25
Chinese languages	150	75	80	50	30	25
Cantonese	60	30	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	695	755	1,035	525	515
English and French	110	50	60	30	15	10
English and non-official language	1,310	630	685	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,750	78,950	80,795	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	153,655	76,140	77,515	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	1,805	890	915	1,975	980	1,000
French	1,315	530	780	210	95	120
Non-official language	2,875	1,345	1,530	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	185	85	95	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,255	1,435	1,215	595	620
English and French	10	10	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	75	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,865	65,905	67,965	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,010	64,230	65,780	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,923	26,553	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,090	64,230	65,855	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,405	35,808	24,630	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,975	59,270	58,710	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,938	37,063	22,118	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,040	44,815	51,225	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,239	8,240	8,238	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,220	48,950	43,265	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,839	32,984	23,540	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,865	65,905	67,965	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,965	64,205	65,765	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,147	55,005	35,522	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,040	64,210	65,830	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,577	44,767	30,565	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,955	59,365	58,590	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	52,958	31,975	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,860	44,785	51,070	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,658	9,054	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,220	48,910	43,315	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,231	47,573	31,941	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,870	65,900	67,965	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,055	25,155	17,900	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,506	52,876	42,668	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,323	67,586	50,117	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.0	80.3	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.8	58.9	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.0	19.7	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,865	65,905	67,965	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	3,860	1,675	2,185	1,865	920	945
With total income	130,010	64,230	65,780	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.8	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,985	6,950	10,035	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	24,200	9,565	14,630	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	20,055	8,435	11,625	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	15,845	7,220	8,620	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,340	6,815	6,530	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	5,560	4,310	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,385	2,795	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	3,225	1,930	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,290	1,395	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	1,800	1,320	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,990	2,585	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	6,755	4,875	1,885	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	3,820	3,115	700	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,865	65,900	67,965	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	3,775	1,670	2,110	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	130,090	64,230	65,855	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,930	7,115	10,820	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	25,155	9,975	15,175	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	23,085	9,900	13,185	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	18,485	8,945	9,535	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	14,300	7,750	6,555	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	5,765	3,815	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,050	3,825	2,220	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,780	1,850	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	10,885	8,185	2,705	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,055	1,075	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,625	535	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,505	1,095	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,870	65,900	67,965	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	41,650	16,950	24,700	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	92,220	48,950	43,265	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.3	63.7	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,295	9,345	7,950	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	8,180	3,465	4,715	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,600	6,820	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	10,455	4,595	5,860	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	9,690	4,530	5,160	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,215	3,910	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,660	2,445	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,695	1,615	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,870	1,060	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	12,710	8,980	3,730	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,440	970	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,275	1,100	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,265	1,660	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,425	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,917	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,070	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,854	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,168	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,360	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,547	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,745	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,412	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,035	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,395	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,802	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,047	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,910	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,825	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,435	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,180	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,745	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,575	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,845	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,500	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,520	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,870	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,885	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,790	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,665	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,465	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,900	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,320	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,555	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	48,280	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,722	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,290	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,247	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,810	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,508	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,446	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	48,275	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,157	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,340	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,836	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,830	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,675	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,990	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,618	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,708	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,225	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,300	10,740	11,560	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,348	33,220	28,382	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,913	30,074	26,549	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,740	11,530	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,457	50,770	38,575	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,985	40,992	33,251	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,455	78,400	80,055	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,560	39,210	42,350	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	14,635	7,160	7,480	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	17,620	7,960	9,655	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	17,310	8,210	9,100	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	16,145	7,920	8,225	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	15,850	7,955	7,900	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	76,890	39,185	37,705	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	15,545	7,810	7,735	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	15,600	7,925	7,680	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	15,305	7,785	7,520	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	15,755	7,980	7,775	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	14,690	7,690	6,995	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,800	77,595	79,205	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,910	14,225	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	9,820	4,995	4,825	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	91,810	45,325	46,480	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	35,850	17,355	18,500	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,840	10,640	12,200	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,785	2,795	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	2,190	1,075	1,110	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	12,745	6,050	6,695	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	4,515	1,805	2,710	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	18.7	19.6	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.5	23.0	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.4	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.6	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,615	3,840	3,775	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	1,655	830	820	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	675	340	335	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	5,435	2,790	2,645	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	525	220	310	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.7	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,455	78,395	80,060	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	157,550	78,020	79,525	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	157,500	77,995	79,505	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	8,725	3,600	5,125	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	14,070	6,760	7,310	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	410	175	235	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	385	170	215	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	210	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	210	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,660	6,580	7,080	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	150	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	220	120	100	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	160	755	330	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	40	145	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,770	6,060	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	515	600	335	155	180
Baltic languages	80	35	40	10	10	10
Latvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,045	475	570	325	145	180
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	25	10	15
Czech	135	70	65	35	10	25
Macedonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	315	130	185	65	30	35
Russian	165	90	75	110	40	70
Serbian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	40	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,020	3,935	4,080	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	35	20	10	105	55	50
Danish	70	35	35	90	60	35
Dutch	2,155	1,040	1,115	330	170	160
Frisian	25	15	10	10	10	0
German	6,335	3,120	3,215	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Swedish	50	25	30	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Greek	210	105	100	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	725	360	360	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	640	330	315	170	85	85
Bengali	65	30	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	220	110	105	15	10	0
Hindi	305	170	135	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	95	45	50
Sindhi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	100	75	45	25	15
Iranian languages	90	40	50	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	25	55	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	930	980	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	275	210	40	25	15
Portuguese	330	165	160	80	40	40
Romanian	55	30	25	30	10	10
Spanish	1,115	490	625	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	105	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	50	20	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	105	130	45	15	30
American Sign Language	70	30	40	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	170	75	90
Chinese languages	410	190	220	165	75	90
Cantonese	180	90	95	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	100	130	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	175	110	60	50
Estonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	55	20	0	20
Hungarian	165	70	95	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,450	78,400	80,055	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,015	77,290	78,720	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,465	15,075	14,390	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,550	62,220	64,330	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,440	1,105	1,335	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,455	78,395	80,055	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,735	72,215	73,520	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,495	6,075	6,420	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	7,940	3,985	3,955	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	1,160	505	655	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	1,245	585	665	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	1,485	715	770	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	850	405	445	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	635	315	325	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	285	375	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	105	115	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,490	6,075	6,420	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	1,880	905	970	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	2,825	1,485	1,340	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,445	1,730	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	4,085	1,985	2,090	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	535	255	280	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,490	6,075	6,415	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	1,770	795	970	1,040	465	575
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	0	15
Guyana	65	45	20	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	90	60	30	15	10	0
Mexico	190	115	80	375	175	205
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	425	655	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	100	60	45
Europe	8,820	4,405	4,410	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	10	10	10
Croatia	130	50	80	10	10	10
France	75	25	50	30	20	10
Germany	1,255	645	615	160	80	75
Greece	85	50	35	35	20	15
Hungary	65	45	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	75	85	40	15	25
Italy	230	150	75	25	20	0
Netherlands	1,085	600	485	250	135	110
Poland	245	100	145	60	25	35
Portugal	175	95	80	20	10	10
Romania	95	35	60	35	15	20
Russian Federation	45	20	25	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	55	25	30	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,175	2,020	2,155	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	855	410	445	160	100	65
Africa	250	150	100	130	60	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	15	0	10
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	30	10	20
Asia	1,565	675	885	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	120	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	25	15	10
India	450	225	225	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	20	35	20	0	15
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	110	55	60
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	0	10
Pakistan	105	55	60	30	20	10
Philippines	200	55	150	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Viet Nam	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	70	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	285	375	790	355	425
Americas	145	60	80	220	95	125
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	70	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	50	25	30
Europe	225	120	105	60	25	35
France	0	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	20	10	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	10	10	10
Africa	15	0	15	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	265	90	170	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	100	30	75	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	70	25	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,455	78,395	80,055	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,150	6,380	6,770	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,860	9,775	10,080	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,445	62,240	63,200	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,720	2,160	2,565	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,220	1,265	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	685	255	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	530	1,010	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,740	710	1,035	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	205	235	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	25	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,455	78,395	80,055	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,515	2,520	2,995	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,355	2,435	2,925	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,665	1,985	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	1,690	765	925	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	50	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,935	75,875	77,060	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,450	78,395	80,055	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,815	1,275	1,540	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,635	77,120	78,515	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,450	78,395	80,055	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,915	925	985	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,910	925	985	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,680	830	850	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	210	80	135	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,480	2,570	2,905	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,520	2,820	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,700	1,750	1,950	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,560	745	820	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	90	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	151,060	74,900	76,160	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,455	78,400	80,055	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,700	1,800	1,900	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	980	500	485	240	135	105
Chinese	525	245	280	235	125	115
Black	750	420	330	230	135	95
Filipino	330	105	220	905	425	480
Latin American	110	55	55	150	65	85
Arab	240	135	105	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	75	40	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	50	15	0	15
Korean	230	95	135	125	60	60
Japanese	95	45	45	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	60	85	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	50	60	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	154,750	76,595	78,155	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,455	78,395	80,055	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	7,395	3,500	3,895	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,520	2,640	2,885	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	105	40	60	35	25	15
Métis	1,920	880	1,035	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	55,630	27,210	28,420	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	165	90	75	70	35	30
American	1,540	770	765	1,380	660	725
Canadian	54,415	26,585	27,835	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	80	80	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	40	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	125,490	61,940	63,550	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	96,445	47,415	49,035	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	10	0	10
English	56,655	27,215	29,440	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	42,135	20,360	21,770	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	15	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	48,580	23,725	24,855	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	3,315	1,505	1,805	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,860	1,850	2,005	1,235	610	625
French origins	13,325	6,295	7,035	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,310	6,290	7,020	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	46,460	23,065	23,400	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	905	400	495	425	240	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	615	335	280	355	190	160
Dutch	10,570	5,295	5,275	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	50	35	20	25	15	15
Frisian	55	35	20	15	0	10
German	36,215	17,865	18,350	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	2,050	1,005	1,040	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,255	1,560	1,690	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	790	400	385	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	630	300	330	315	150	165
Icelandic	165	85	85	240	125	110
Norwegian	770	385	390	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	1,000	435	570	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	75	80	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,040	5,260	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	515	250	270	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	105	155	70	80
Estonian	265	125	140	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,340	600	740	905	500	410
Latvian	235	135	100	60	40	15
Lithuanian	190	85	105	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,925	1,945	1,745	870	875
Romanian	475	290	185	270	125	150
Russian	1,185	585	595	1,755	890	860
Slovak	275	135	145	150	70	80
Ukrainian	3,015	1,470	1,540	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,625	3,395	3,235	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	170	200	95	40	50
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	315	245	160	90	75
Italian	3,675	1,885	1,795	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Maltese	240	130	110	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	800	395	400	85	45	45
Serbian	155	90	65	70	30	45
Sicilian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	55	90	35	15	20
Spanish	630	290	345	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	105	70	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	690	310	385	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	365	130	235	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	890	490	400	235	120	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	35	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	460	265	195	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	30	20	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Chilean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	15	20	0	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	90	45	50	25	10	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	155	125	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	0	10	0
African origins	705	315	390	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	140	85	55	20	10	10
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	180	95	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	0
South African	75	35	40	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	405	140	270	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	125	200	75	50	25
Asian origins	3,250	1,565	1,685	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	380	290	150	75	80
Afghan	10	10	0	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	80	15	10	10
Armenian	85	50	25	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	45	65	20	0	20
Iraqi	35	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	15	20	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	45	25	15
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	35	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,110	570	545	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	15	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	455	420	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	70	65	30	20	15
Punjabi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,520	660	870	1,485	720	770
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	725	335	385	365	180	185
Filipino	340	115	220	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	20	20	10
Japanese	125	60	65	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	90	140	130	60	65
Laotian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	0	20	15	10	10
Oceania origins	180	110	70	135	55	75
Australian	85	55	30	95	45	45
New Zealander	40	25	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	45	20	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,425	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	53,870	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	14,510	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	65,855	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,325	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,475	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,395	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,785	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	8,625	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	11,320	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	11,025	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,680	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,110	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	67,025	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	24,105	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,085	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,905	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,275	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,165	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,635	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,795	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,575	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,050	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,430	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,400	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,690	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,955	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,450	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,185	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,290	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,575	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,720	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,145	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,150	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,003	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	336,645	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,870	65,905	67,965	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,095	13,375	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,280	17,885	19,395	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,115	32,925	35,195	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,780	9,545	3,235	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	3,235	1,880	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,670	6,310	1,360	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,885	13,295	19,590	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,230	1,525	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,700	8,855	10,845	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	13,705	5,965	7,740	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	655	980	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	415	225	110	40	70
Master's degree	3,345	1,590	1,755	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	140	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,055	39,995	41,060	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,405	6,700	4,705	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,515	11,265	11,260	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,135	22,035	25,100	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,135	6,160	1,975	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,075	1,120	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,085	860	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	9,745	14,405	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	640	735	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,465	5,490	7,975	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	9,605	3,935	5,670	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,020	310	710	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	205	205	100	35	65
Master's degree	2,230	920	1,305	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	115	95	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,865	65,905	67,965	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,750	32,980	32,770	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	4,865	1,220	3,640	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	4,860	1,220	3,635	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	940	1,235	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	265	40	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	675	1,195	265	95	170
Humanities	3,045	1,175	1,875	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	810	260	545	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	80	100	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	290	230	450	245	205
54. History	430	200	225	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,095	1,730	4,360	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	185	260	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,785	100	1,685	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	980	310	670	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	20	160	40	10	30
42. Psychology	870	220	655	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	1,810	895	915	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	10,915	3,555	7,365	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	190	920	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	3,350	6,420	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,880	1,095	780	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	280	445	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	140	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	565	460	105	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	185	70	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,385	765	620	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	530	390	225	135	85
25. Library science	130	20	105	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,180	16,065	1,115	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	350	270	85	60	30	25
14. Engineering	2,100	1,795	300	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,790	3,345	445	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,255	4,200	60	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,680	4,560	125	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	2,005	1,895	110	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,755	740	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	1,265	570	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	485	170	180	130	50
Health and related fields	12,440	1,880	10,560	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	515	670	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	11,130	1,290	9,840	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,595	2,730	2,865	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	2,950	585	2,365	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,100	435	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,005	60	295	280	15
Other	50	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,055	39,995	41,060	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,920	17,965	15,960	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	2,765	680	2,085	1,010	215	795
13. Education	2,770	680	2,090	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	620	905	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	35	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	450	865	215	70	150
Humanities	1,930	705	1,230	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	125	380	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	195	290	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	70	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	185	155	280	165	115
54. History	275	130	140	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,005	3,380	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	140	205	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	60	1,350	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	795	185	610	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	30	10	20
42. Psychology	555	110	445	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	1,105	470	635	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	7,690	2,280	5,405	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	865	125	735	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,800	2,145	4,655	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	770	590	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	205	335	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	105	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	165	55	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	580	470	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	440	300	200	125	75
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	115	85	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,810	10,895	910	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	45	20	20
14. Engineering	1,415	1,150	260	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,405	360	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,835	45	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,070	90	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,260	575	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	900	425	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	365	145	165	115	45
Health and related fields	8,660	1,220	7,440	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	385	520	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	785	6,885	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,105	2,025	2,080	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	830	375	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	55	235	225	15
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,870	65,900	67,965	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,750	32,980	32,770	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,115	32,920	35,195	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	63,205	30,320	32,885	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	60,315	28,990	31,330	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,890	1,335	1,555	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,910	2,600	2,305	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	630	640	455	245	205
Philippines	125	40	90	290	120	170
India	240	100	135	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	15	10	10
France	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other	1,755	965	795	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,055	40,000	41,060	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,925	17,965	15,960	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,130	22,035	25,100	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	44,370	20,710	23,665	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,860	22,585	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,930	850	1,080	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	410	445	325	195	135
Philippines	90	20	70	285	115	165
India	210	85	125	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	15	10	0
France	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other	950	480	470	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,865	65,905	67,965	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	81,145	42,645	38,500	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	76,255	40,075	36,185	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	4,885	2,570	2,315	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	52,725	23,255	29,465	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	60.6	64.7	56.6	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	57.0	60.8	53.2	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,870	65,900	67,965	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,590	20,630	26,960	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	86,275	45,275	41,000	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,565	25,995	18,575	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,710	19,285	22,430	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,145	42,645	38,495	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	460	540	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,960	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	66,000	33,635	32,365	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,140	8,545	5,595	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,140	42,650	38,495	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	465	545	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,955	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	9,960	6,450	3,505	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,510	2,130	7,375	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,605	2,865	745	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	5,915	900	5,010	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,760	2,310	5,445	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	795	1,245	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	17,790	6,620	11,170	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,510	13,565	945	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,240	2,335	900	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,835	4,220	1,610	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,140	42,645	38,500	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	460	540	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,135	42,185	37,960	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,725	3,970	1,750	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	545	65	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	5,265	4,125	1,140	260	170	90
23 Construction	7,840	6,895	940	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	7,955	5,520	2,430	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	505	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	3,965	5,370	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	1,900	825	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	570	430	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	535	1,295	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,655	1,660	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,535	1,330	965	535	430
61 Educational services	4,360	1,105	3,255	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	10,025	1,300	8,730	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,795	810	985	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	5,320	1,940	3,380	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,815	1,960	1,860	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	3,145	1,770	1,375	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,255	40,075	36,180	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	9,820	5,330	4,485	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	8,760	6,595	2,160	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	57,535	28,040	29,490	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,535	28,040	29,490	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,685	11,225	13,460	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,390	8,540	8,855	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,185	8,110	7,075	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	275	170	105	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,290	34,635	31,650	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,225	29,785	26,435	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,180	2,090	2,085	1,240	570	675
Public transit	495	180	315	200	95	110
Walked	4,275	1,905	2,365	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	485	330	155	190	135	50
Other method	640	345	290	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,290	34,640	31,650	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	25,590	11,690	13,895	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	20,500	10,545	9,955	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	10,995	6,020	4,970	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	3,985	2,480	1,505	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	5,220	3,905	1,320	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,290	34,640	31,650	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,805	1,500	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,380	9,105	4,285	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,705	7,855	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,850	4,720	9,130	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,170	2,035	4,135	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,025	5,280	4,745	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,600	46,355	42,245	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	88,440	46,290	42,155	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	87,410	45,725	41,680	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	87,135	45,655	41,485	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	270	75	195	40	25	20
Non-official languages	1,035	560	475	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	560	470	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	545	455	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	535	455	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	470	375	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	70	90	130	65	65
English and French	60	30	30	25	10	10
English and non-official language	90	40	55	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,600	46,355	42,245	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	86,775	45,560	41,215	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	535	265	275	55	35	20
French	710	240	475	130	70	65
Non-official language	540	275	265	465	235	230
Aboriginal	60	10	45	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	485	265	220	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,805	77,585	79,225	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	140,265	69,465	70,805	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	16,545	8,120	8,425	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	6,845	3,345	3,500	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	9,700	4,775	4,920	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	9,300	4,605	4,700	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	8,695	4,290	4,410	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	600	310	295	520	260	260
External migrants	395	175	225	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,100	74,245	75,850	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	103,045	51,395	51,645	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	47,055	22,850	24,205	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	19,755	9,610	10,140	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	27,305	13,240	14,065	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	26,415	12,805	13,610	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	25,200	12,180	13,020	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	625	585	1,895	960	945
External migrants	885	435	455	935	450	485