Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Altona [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Altona Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Altona [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	4,167	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	4,013r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	1,683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	919.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	4.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	4,165	2,025	2,140
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	785	405	375
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	285	145	140
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	255	140	120
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	240	120	115
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	2,495	1,255	1,240
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	265	140	120
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	265	140	120
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	255	125	130
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	220	110	110
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	220	100	120
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	250	125	130
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	245	125	115
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	270	135	135
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	250	120	135
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	255	130	130
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	890	370	520
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	205	95	105
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	185	90	100
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	155	60	95
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	120	50	70
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	220	70	150
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	125	45	80
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	65	20	50
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	30	10	20
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	18.8	20.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	59.9	62.0	57.9
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	21.4	18.3	24.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	5.3	3.5	7.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	42.0	39.9	44.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	41.4	39.2	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	3,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	3,380	1,620	1,760
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	2,155	1,085	1,070
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	2,035	1,020	1,010
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	1,225	535	690
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	745	425	320
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	65	20	40
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	130	50	75
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	285	35	250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	165	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	960	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	555	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	465	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	605	280	330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	1,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	510	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	4,065	1,995	2,070
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	3,815	1,875	1,935
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	170	70	100
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	85	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	4,070	1,995	2,075
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	3,945	1,930	2,010
French	720	345	370	40	15	20
English and French	55	25	25	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	80	45	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	40	10	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	4,070	2,000	2,070
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	3,975	1,955	2,020
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	2,470	1,240	1,230
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	2,435	1,230	1,200
French	820	395	425	40	10	30
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	1,510	720	790
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	1,505	715	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	70	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	1,340	625	715
Albanian	70	35	35	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	50	30	25
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	1,235	570	665
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,065	525	540	5	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	1,230	565	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	10	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	180	150	0	5	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	315	150	165	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages	85	30	50	5	5	5
Cantonese	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	325	390	90	40	55
English and French	130	55	70	5	0	0
English and non-official language	570	260	305	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	4,065	1,995	2,070
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	3,865	1,915	1,950
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	3,420	1,680	1,740
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	3,410	1,675	1,735
French	135	60	75	10	5	5
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	440	235	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	445	235	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	320	165	155
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	255	125	130
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	10	5
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	10	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages	40	25	25	10	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	200	75	125
English and French	60	25	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	200	80	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	4,065	1,995	2,075
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	3,390	1,655	1,735
English	1,940	930	1,010	175	95	75
French	620	260	360	20	10	10
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	475	230	240
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	475	230	240
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	3,150	1,535	1,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	3,030	1,480	1,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	31,957	41,462	24,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	3,035	1,480	1,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	28,587	36,320	23,161
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	2,805	1,410	1,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	29,522	38,997	20,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	2,170	940	1,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	6,348	4,400	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	2,285	1,225	1,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	31,923	40,174	23,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	3,125	1,535	1,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	3,005	1,455	1,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	38,657	46,490	31,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	3,005	1,455	1,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	33,175	39,260	27,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	2,770	1,385	1,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	35,726	43,284	28,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	2,200	955	1,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	7,889	7,910	7,873
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	2,240	1,180	1,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	35,651	43,272	27,199
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	3,120	1,535	1,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	1,075	680	390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	45,824	48,446	40,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	50,568	54,538	43,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	85.7	90.4	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	71.5	78.0	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	14.3	9.8	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	3,145	1,535	1,610
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	115	60	55
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	3,035	1,480	1,555
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	370	125	245
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	495	155	340
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	565	210	355
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	445	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	420	260	165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	245	160	80
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	150	105	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	85	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	125	90	35
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	90	65	25
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	3,150	1,540	1,615
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	115	55	55
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	3,035	1,480	1,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	380	125	255
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	540	175	370
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	675	255	415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	545	305	240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	380	250	130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	205	150	55
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	120	85	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	80	50	25
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	110	75	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	35	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	3,150	1,535	1,610
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	865	310	555
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	2,285	1,230	1,060
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	72.5	80.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	280	105	175
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	295	120	170
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	315	110	205
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	355	190	165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	315	200	110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	185	135	50
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	100	80	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	65	55	10
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	195	145	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	80	70	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	59,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	52,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	30,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	27,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	73,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	71,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	60,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	38,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	34,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	84,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	71,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	73,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	64,329	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	69,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	61,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	86,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	75,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	43,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	40,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	83,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	70,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	82,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	69,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	92,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	78,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	47,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	42,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	555	260	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	31,322	36,608	26,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	28,224	31,424	24,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	565	275	295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	40,066	40,495	39,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	35,168	35,082	35,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,935	1,945	1,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	2,555	1,235	1,325
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	340	165	175
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	650	295	355
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	540	260	280
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	560	275	285
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	465	240	225
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	1,375	710	670
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	390	200	185
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	315	155	155
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	320	165	150
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	200	110	95
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	160	80	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,935	1,945	1,990
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	940	495	445
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	355	190	165
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	2,300	1,145	1,160
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	690	305	385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	685	310	375
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	240	130	115
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	115	65	50
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	315	150	170
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	125	30	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	17.4	15.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	25.5	26.3	25.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	32.4	34.2	30.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	13.7	13.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	18.1	9.8	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	215	105	110
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	135	65	65
65 years and over	250	125	125	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.0	7.9	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	5.9	5.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	2.2	1.6	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,970	1,950
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	3,790	1,870	1,920
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	3,790	1,875	1,920
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	155	85	70
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	1,625	780	845
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	1,630	780	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	90	65	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	90	70	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	60	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	1,445	670	775
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	55	35	20
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	55	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	25	55	40	20
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	1,370	635	735
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	1,335	615	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	65	30	30
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	10	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	90	40	50
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	230	175	15	0	10
Romanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,195	665	535	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	15	0	10
American Sign Language	60	25	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Cantonese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,970	1,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	3,620	1,785	1,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	820	440	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	2,800	1,345	1,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	305	185	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,915	1,970	1,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	3,320	1,645	1,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	585	315	265
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	145	80	70
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	40	10	25
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	155	70	85
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	115	50	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	165	120	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	585	320	270
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	105	50	50
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	180	110	70
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	80	55	30
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	170	80	90
45 years and over	485	235	255	50	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	585	320	265
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	290	140	150
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	235	115	125
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	35	20	15
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	110	60	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	335	155	185	45	25	20
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	0	0	0
Poland	205	75	125	0	0	0
Portugal	265	145	120	0	0	0
Romania	115	35	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	20	15	10
Africa	135	70	70	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	825	380	450	175	115	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	25	20	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	70	65	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	65	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	165	115	50
Americas	490	255	235	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	10	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	15	0
Africa	15	10	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	10	0
Asia	120	50	70	110	85	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	15	15	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,970	1,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	635	340	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	560	260	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	2,730	1,375	1,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	450	245	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	210	115	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	75	50	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	135	65	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	145	60	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	95	75	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,970	1,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	70	30	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	30	0	30
Métis	565	240	320	45	30	15
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	3,850	1,940	1,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,970	1,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	30	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	3,890	1,975	1,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,975	1,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	30	0	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	35	0	25
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	105	55	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	55	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	50	35	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	3,785	1,910	1,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,975	1,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	230	140	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	15	10	0
Chinese	195	95	105	35	10	20
Black	610	325	290	15	10	10
Filipino	180	65	120	70	30	40
Latin American	320	165	155	10	0	0
Arab	90	40	50	90	70	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	3,690	1,830	1,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	3,920	1,970	1,950
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	85	30	55
Inuit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	655	285	365	45	35	15
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	1,075	555	520
Acadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
American	1,150	525	625	25	10	15
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	1,070	555	520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	3,120	1,525	1,600
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	535	265	270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	420	205	220
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	175	65	110
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	320	150	165
Welsh	1,655	730	925	30	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	10	10	0
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	165	80	90
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	170	75	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	2,210	1,110	1,095
Austrian	330	135	190	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	35	30	10
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	540	270	275
Flemish	85	30	50	10	0	10
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	1,935	975	965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	155	95	60
Danish	385	155	230	15	15	0
Finnish	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	20	40	85	50	35
Norwegian	435	215	220	40	25	15
Swedish	390	175	210	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	1,225	585	645
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	255	145	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	10	10	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	0	10	0
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	200	95	100
Romanian	590	300	290	0	0	0
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	775	370	400
Slovak	210	110	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	395	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	60	20	40
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	25	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	35	0	30
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	530	220	310	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	25	10	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	265	130	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	485	240	250	20	15	0
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	215	135	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	95	75	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	90	70	20
Armenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	10	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	15	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	105	45	60
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	35	15	25
Filipino	200	65	135	75	30	35
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	0	0	0
Australian	70	30	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	1,160	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	475	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	430	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	1,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	1,640	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	1,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	1,640	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	495	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	270	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	1,640	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	1,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	1,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	250	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	1,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	1,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	325	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	219,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	731	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	3,120	1,540	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	1,000	485	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	950	450	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	1,170	600	570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	275	175	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	175	100	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	95	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	450	205	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	85	45	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	355	175	185
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	245	130	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	55	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	40	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	1,895	910	985
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	370	190	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	675	300	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	850	420	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	200	125	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	130	70	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	70	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	315	135	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	40	25	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	300	130	165
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	210	105	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	10	10	0
Master's degree	770	290	480	35	10	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	3,120	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	1,950	940	1,015
Education	1,950	520	1,430	180	65	115
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	175	65	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	55	40	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	40	20	15
Humanities	1,195	450	745	95	40	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	45	10	35
54. History	255	120	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	460	155	310	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	150	75	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	135	75	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	30	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	30	20	10
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	215	210	0
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	0	0	10
14. Engineering	440	370	70	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	100	105	0
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	50	45	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	50	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	0	0	10
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	235	35	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	225	25	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	75	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	60	35	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	1,895	915	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	1,040	495	550
Education	1,265	340	930	115	45	75
13. Education	1,270	345	925	120	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	25	0	15
Humanities	810	300	510	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	35	10	25
54. History	195	95	100	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	340	105	235	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	125	55	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	110	50	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	25	15	10
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	155	150	10
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	315	260	55	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	65	65	0
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	155	25	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	150	20	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	40	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	3,125	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	1,955	940	1,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	1,170	595	570
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	1,070	545	525
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	945	475	470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	130	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	95	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	25	20	10
Philippines	55	10	45	30	20	15
India	60	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	745	350	395	45	20	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	1,900	910	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	1,040	495	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	855	420	435
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	785	380	400
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	690	340	345
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	95	40	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	70	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	10	0	10
Philippines	55	10	40	30	15	15
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	435	180	245	35	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	3,120	1,535	1,585
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	1,995	1,125	870
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	1,920	1,075	840
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	75	55	25
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	1,130	410	720
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	63.9	73.3	54.9
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	61.5	70.0	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	3.8	4.9	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	3,120	1,540	1,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	960	365	595
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	2,165	1,170	990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	1,080	685	395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	1,080	485	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	43.2	44.9	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	1,995	1,130	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	15	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	1,975	1,120	860
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	1,755	990	770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	225	130	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	1,995	1,125	865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	1,980	1,115	860
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	200	150	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	310	95	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	140	20	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	250	85	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	40	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	365	180	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	325	310	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	75	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	195	145	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	1,995	1,125	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	15	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	1,980	1,120	860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	145	105	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	290	205	90	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	110	100	10
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	410	340	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	75	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	190	105	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	80	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	35	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	100	40	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	55	35	20
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	225	30	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	115	30	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	95	45	50
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	65	45	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	1,920	1,075	845
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	145	70	70
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	200	160	40
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	1,580	845	730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	1,575	845	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	1,255	660	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	235	150	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	90	30	55
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	1,775	1,005	770
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	1,295	705	590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	70	30	40
Public transit	235	60	170	0	0	0
Walked	1,765	810	950	220	125	95
Bicycle	315	245	75	180	140	45
Other method	355	195	160	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	1,775	1,000	770
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	1,435	775	655
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	125	75	40
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	125	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	60	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	1,775	1,005	770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	160	120	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	310	220	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	515	320	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	435	170	260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	110	35	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	245	135	110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	2,215	1,195	1,015
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	2,200	1,195	1,005
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	2,185	1,180	1,000
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	2,180	1,180	1,005
French	125	25	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	415	235	180	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	15	10	10
English and French	65	15	50	0	0	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	2,210	1,195	1,015
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	2,035	1,120	915
English	340	160	175	10	10	0
French	275	120	160	15	10	10
Non-official language	965	530	435	150	60	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	155	60	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	3,860	1,935	1,920
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	3,265	1,625	1,640
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	595	310	280
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	225	110	115
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	370	200	170
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	265	130	135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	230	115	120
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	35	15	20
External migrants	340	195	145	105	75	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	3,575	1,780	1,790
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	2,030	1,030	1,000
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	1,545	755	790
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	775	385	390
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	770	375	400
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	640	280	360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	570	250	320
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	75	25	45
External migrants	835	380	455	130	90	40