Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	720	345	370	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	55	25	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	820	395	425	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	145	70	80	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	100	50	50	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	50	25	25	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	70	35	35	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	20	20	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	760	345	410	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	195	100	100	225	105	115
Czech	40	20	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	305	130	170	795	365	435
Russian	25	15	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	10	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	35	20	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	80	35	45	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	15	160	105	60
Dutch	1,065	525	540	1,620	815	805
Frisian	20	10	10	35	20	15
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	5	15
Greek	50	30	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	205	110	95	745	400	340
Portuguese	330	180	150	520	245	270
Romanian	25	10	15	225	110	120
Spanish	315	150	165	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	30	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	0	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	190	85	105	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	710	325	390	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	130	55	70	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	570	260	305	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	10	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	135	60	75	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	50	25	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	5	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	225	100	130	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	70	35	35	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	80	45	35	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	5	10	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	115	50	65	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	135	60	70	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	25	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	60	25	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,940	930	1,010	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	620	260	360	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	250	125	125	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	160	60	95	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	80	35	45	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	50	20	35	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	15	0	10
Vietnamese	240	135	100	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	60	20	35	405	185	215
Armenian	15	0	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	30	20	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	20	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	830	400	425	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	245	130	115	275	105	165
Czech	75	40	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	330	155	175	900	410	490
Russian	45	15	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	45	15	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	40	20	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	80	30	50	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	1,120	530	590	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	10	10	60	30	30
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	125	45	85
Greek	70	40	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	95	40	55	240	150	90
Hindi	115	50	65	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	75	35	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	10	30	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	335	190	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	405	230	175	910	480	430
Romanian	60	25	35	240	140	105
Spanish	1,195	665	535	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	45	30	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	40	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	140	55	85	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	60	25	40	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	110	60	50	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	75	35	40	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	240	110	130
Lao	15	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	20	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	245	110	135	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	485	235	255	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	15	175	75	100
Colombia	75	30	45	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	100	50	50	480	210	275
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	210	115	100
Croatia	120	65	60	180	75	105
France	25	10	10	610	330	280
Germany	335	155	185	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	15	15	505	270	235
Hungary	95	55	45	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	475	225	255
Italy	205	120	80	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	1,645	790	855
Poland	205	75	125	630	265	365
Portugal	265	145	120	220	140	80
Romania	115	35	80	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	40	10	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	1,930	985	945
Africa	135	70	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	0	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	0	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	825	380	450	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	280	130	155
India	150	65	80	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	30	20	10	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	45	25	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	35	20	15	615	315	295
Philippines	105	30	70	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	135	85	55	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	490	255	235	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	355	190	165	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	275	115	165
Europe	55	35	20	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	120	50	70	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	15	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	20	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	565	240	320	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	195	95	105	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	610	325	290	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	180	65	120	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	320	165	155	1,685	820	865
Arab	90	40	50	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	20	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	55	25	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	15	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	655	285	365	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	80	40	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,150	525	625	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	15	30	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	15	10	145	70	70
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,655	730	925	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	330	135	190	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,605	855	750	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	85	30	50	160	80	80
Frisian	50	15	30	50	20	30
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	655	330	325	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	385	155	230	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	175	65	110	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	65	20	40	660	295	370
Norwegian	435	215	220	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	390	175	210	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	65	40	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	255	145	110	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	420	175	245
Estonian	30	15	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	25	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	320	170	150	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	590	300	290	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	210	110	105	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	65	25	40	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	30	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	395	180	215	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	10	15	165	90	80
Maltese	435	205	230	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	90	30	60	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	65	45	20	150	70	85
Spanish	530	220	310	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	295	145	155	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	95	40	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	20	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	20	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	245	120	125	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	20	20	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	125	40	90	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	15	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	40	25	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	30	15	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	45	0	40	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	485	240	250	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	30	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	75	35	45	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	180	75	100
South African	85	35	50	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	215	100	115	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	65	25	45	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	35	20	15	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	40	20	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	395	180	210	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	325	155	170	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	15	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	15	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	55	15	40
Chinese	265	120	145	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	200	65	135	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	55	25	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	275	155	125	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	80	30	50	895	450	445
Australian	70	30	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	770	290	480	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,950	520	1,430	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,195	450	745	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	255	120	140	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	460	155	310	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	440	370	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,265	340	930	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,270	345	925	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	810	300	510	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	195	95	100	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	340	105	235	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	315	260	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	55	10	45	1,530	540	995
India	60	30	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	745	350	395	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	55	10	40	1,415	520	900
India	40	20	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	435	180	245	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	290	205	90	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	235	60	170	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,765	810	950	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	315	245	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	355	195	160	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	125	25	100	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	415	235	180	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	15	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	100	55	45	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	340	160	175	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	275	120	160	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	965	530	435	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	340	195	145	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	835	380	455	19,270	10,035	9,240