Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	17,430	8,970	8,455	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,780	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,150	2,875	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,855	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,560	3,270	3,295	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,005	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,835	2,740	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,635	2,835	2,795	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,450	2,740	2,710	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,920	3,395	3,520	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,345	4,470	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	9,025	4,395	4,630	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	22,665	10,845	11,820	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	7,750	3,930	3,825	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,910	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,930	1,905	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	770	255	515	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,510	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	36,470	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,450	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,670	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	57,805	29,065	28,740	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	49,045	24,680	24,360	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,930	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,720	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	12,800	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,550	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	31,300	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,935	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,080	54,335	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	104,260	52,205	52,060	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	15	10	10	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	795	445	360	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	885	425	460	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	60	35	25	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,980	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	96,660	48,265	48,395	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	990	470	525	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	10,070	5,000	5,060	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	5,000	5,050	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	20	70	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,010	4,535	4,480	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	485	215	270
Baltic languages	55	30	30	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	975	455	525	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	90	50	45	30	10	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	15	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	400	175	230	160	65	95
Russian	55	25	30	100	35	60
Serbian	35	25	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	65	30	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	210	95	110	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,025	2,960	3,060	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dutch	1,325	660	660	320	155	170
Frisian	75	40	35	5	5	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	30	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	205	105	95
Bengali	5	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	35	15	20	35	20	15
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	35	20	10	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	950	755	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	160	225	140	90
Portuguese	865	450	415	135	75	60
Romanian	35	20	15	50	20	30
Spanish	450	285	160	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	70	115	45	70
Chinese languages	140	65	70	115	40	70
Cantonese	60	30	30	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	100	55	45
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	250	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	695	345	355	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	130	65	70	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	530	265	265	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,080	54,335	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	107,260	53,500	53,765	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	103,375	51,515	51,855	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	180	90	90	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,635	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	110	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Serbian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,060	1,055	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	320	150	170	30	15	15
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	320	230	90	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	60	25	30
Chinese languages	90	50	40	55	30	30
Cantonese	40	25	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	70	40	25	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,075	530	540	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	103,320	51,630	51,685	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,575	785	795	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	555	235	315	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	20	10	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,400	1,500	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	15	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,135	43,230	43,900	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,465	39,915	38,550	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,275	34,490	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,880	29,610	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,505	45,555	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,205	44,035	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,295	43,210	44,085	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,840	38,645	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,470	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,265	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,500	45,550	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,920	1,275	1,650	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	87,135	43,230	43,905	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,645	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,145	5,585	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,965	4,670	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,080	3,040	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,465	3,530	1,925	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,255	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,635	1,190	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	87,180	43,235	43,950	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,950	4,495	7,455	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,155	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,380	6,540	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,520	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,575	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,375	1,190	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,420	595	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,615	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,010	5,170	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,295	3,175	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,515	4,860	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,530	2,975	3,555	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,880	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,860	1,970	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	2,045	915	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,715	2,140	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,970	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,635	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,290	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,035	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,800	6,180	6,615	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	7,705	3,760	3,940	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,655	4,805	5,855	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	12,015	5,805	6,210	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,945	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,315	25,995	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,760	5,920	5,845	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,045	5,830	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,655	5,190	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,070	3,660	3,410	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,445	3,310	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	21,425	10,420	11,010	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,625	5,875	6,750	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,450	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,045	545	500	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,470	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,040	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	275	150	125	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,005	1,490	1,510	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	260	135	125	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,460	53,995	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	106,870	53,160	53,710	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	106,845	53,155	53,690	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	11,830	5,735	6,100	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	15	30	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,705	6,065	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	30	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	15	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	125	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	35	115	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	630	685	585	255	330
Baltic languages	75	45	35	25	10	15
Latvian	25	0	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	55	35	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	25	20	10
Czech	55	35	20	60	25	40
Macedonian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Polish	425	200	220	190	70	120
Russian	115	30	80	175	75	95
Serbian	80	40	40	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Slovak	95	60	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	110	175	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	10	0
Danish	40	15	25	45	20	30
Dutch	1,545	795	750	370	180	185
Frisian	110	65	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	10	10	10
Greek	155	95	65	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	65	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	60	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	30	10	15	85	45	45
Hindi	45	25	15	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	65	30	35	110	50	60
Iranian languages	35	30	10	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	245	205	470	230	240
Portuguese	970	515	460	180	120	60
Romanian	80	25	55	75	35	35
Spanish	800	470	325	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	125	205	55	145
American Sign Language	105	45	65	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	185	85	110
Chinese languages	170	80	90	190	80	105
Cantonese	55	30	25	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	30	10	20
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	590	265	325	180	90	95
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	550	255	300	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,340	52,955	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,270	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,140	41,455	42,685	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,040	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,455	53,460	53,995	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,515	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,540	5,210	5,335	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,265	610	655	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	445	220	220	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	605	325	275	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	145	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,330	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	345	180	160	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	985	420	570
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	20	0	20
El Salvador	35	20	15	40	20	15
Guyana	15	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	155	90	65	75	35	35
Mexico	1,570	775	795	60	20	40
Peru	0	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	145	55	90
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	15	10	10
Croatia	135	70	70	35	20	10
France	35	20	15	180	105	75
Germany	595	315	275	300	150	150
Greece	60	40	20	60	35	25
Hungary	225	110	115	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	40	20	15
Italy	250	145	105	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,300	695	600	310	165	145
Poland	280	115	165	105	50	55
Portugal	640	345	290	60	40	20
Romania	75	25	50	70	35	40
Russian Federation	35	0	35	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	20	20	10
Ukraine	65	20	40	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	365	660	340	315
Africa	175	105	70	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	50	290	140	145
Asia	595	265	330	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	70	35	35	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	50	30	20	65	30	35
Philippines	150	35	110	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	35	10	25	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	50	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	230	330	130	195
Americas	315	155	160	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	195	100	100	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	10	0	0
Europe	55	40	10	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	75	25	50	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,450	53,460	54,000	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,295	10,415	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,635	37,965	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	880	865	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,015	990	1,030	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,450	53,455	53,995	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,735	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,525	1,205	1,320	1,420	635	780
Métis	690	330	365	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,260	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,455	53,455	53,995	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,710	52,670	53,040	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,455	53,995	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	270	390	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	250	365	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,980	1,975	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,975	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,290	1,645	1,640	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,205	51,625	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	550	260	290
Chinese	240	110	130	270	100	170
Black	800	480	325	1,195	530	670
Filipino	240	65	175	200	60	135
Latin American	190	95	100	250	105	140
Arab	50	35	15	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	35	0	40	25	15
Korean	90	40	40	25	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	50	25	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	20	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,450	53,460	54,000	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	4,620	2,250	2,365	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	0	0	0	105	50	50
Métis	715	355	360	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	36,675	18,140	18,535	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	125	55	70	350	160	190
American	1,170	495	675	825	395	425
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,090	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	35	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	20	10	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	86,755	42,890	43,865	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	56,760	27,440	29,325	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,985	17,185	18,795	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	19,980	9,315	10,660	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	45	35	15	0	0	0
Scottish	23,870	11,340	12,535	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,090	1,035	1,050	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,370	1,565	1,600	855	740
French origins	8,755	4,320	4,435	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	15	15	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	610	265	345	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	610	285	320
Dutch	12,405	6,300	6,105	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	170	85	85	50	30	20
Frisian	205	105	100	10	0	10
German	20,060	9,805	10,255	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	315	140	175	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	930	1,180	640	540
Danish	520	230	290	375	205	165
Finnish	250	110	140	235	120	120
Icelandic	125	60	60	45	10	40
Norwegian	460	230	230	245	115	125
Swedish	425	185	245	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	35	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,730	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	330	190	140	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	75	120	65	35	30
Estonian	60	25	35	30	10	10
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	495	245	250
Latvian	110	50	60	45	20	30
Lithuanian	250	115	135	50	40	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	1,570	705	865
Romanian	625	290	335	145	80	60
Russian	1,315	640	670	480	235	250
Slovak	490	260	225	105	45	60
Ukrainian	4,315	2,140	2,175	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	7,045	3,490	3,555	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	245	175	75	50	30
Cypriot	40	20	20	10	10	0
Greek	340	185	155	275	140	140
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	15	0	15
Maltese	165	100	65	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	420	250	170
Serbian	195	100	95	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	125	50	75	60	45	15
Spanish	530	270	260	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	135	140	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	130	155	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	115	55	55	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	70	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	705	450	255	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	90	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	25	10	10
Dominican	25	15	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	330	220	105	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,330	640	680	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	20	15	15	0
Chilean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	10	15	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	15	0	10
Mexican	975	445	530	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	70	50	25	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	10	20	0	10
African origins	450	230	215	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	35	30	0	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	30	25	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	315	140	175	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	100	830	485	350
Afghan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	55	25	25
Armenian	75	45	20	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	70	40	25
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	50	10	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	375	225	160	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	160	115	375	185	190
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25	85	45	45
Punjabi	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	820	330	485
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	40	25	10
Chinese	360	175	185	385	145	240
Filipino	255	75	175	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	30	10	15
Japanese	35	25	10	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	40	15	20
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	15	45	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	80	70	75	40	35
Australian	110	55	55	65	30	35
New Zealander	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,145	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	41,950	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,440	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,430	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,260	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,505	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	16,460	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,150	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,865	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,485	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,285	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,520	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,935	9,590	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,775	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,480	1,405	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	845	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,330	9,155	13,170	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,710	5,585	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,290	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	410	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	105	65	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	70	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,885	27,510	28,375	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,125	8,585	8,540	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,215	16,385	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,390	1,405	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	835	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	575	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,180	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,765	3,305	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	185	300	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	50	210	95	120
Master's degree	955	330	625	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,775	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,740	575	2,160	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,740	575	2,160	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	655	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	65	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	850	260	590	940	315	625
Humanities	1,640	670	965	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	110	40	70
54. History	310	175	140	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	925	3,020	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	125	1,275	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	425	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	120	10	115
42. Psychology	540	110	430	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,065	4,840	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	105	785	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,995	1,945	4,050	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	180	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	370	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	100	10	95	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	245	185	60
14. Engineering	500	450	50	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,735	1,680	55	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,090	395	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	175	115	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,645	900	6,740	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	275	375	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,645	1,840	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	295	1,535	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	705	55	650	610	45
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	27,510	28,375	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,690	300	1,385	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,690	300	1,385	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	505	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	45	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	710	205	505
Humanities	1,130	405	725	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	70	30	45
54. History	200	100	95	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	565	2,405	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	50	1,065	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	95	10	85
42. Psychology	375	65	305	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	720	275	440	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,375	3,735	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,075	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	300	250	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	275	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	60	10	50	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,875	400	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	200	140	60
14. Engineering	305	265	45	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	150	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,300	1,245	50	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	340	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,740	690	5,045	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,265	1,325	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	220	1,055	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	520	490	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,255	24,485	23,780	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	20,020	21,770	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	39,190	18,685	20,505	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,025	19,800	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,335	1,270	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	350	510	465	245	225
Philippines	95	25	75	65	0	70
India	35	20	15	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	115	75	45
Other	990	560	430	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	29,095	13,600	15,495	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,210	13,170	15,035	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	890	430	460	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	610	890	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	210	420	325	165	160
Philippines	85	10	70	60	0	60
India	35	20	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	35	20	10
France	10	0	10	65	40	25
Other	515	250	265	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,555	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	51,920	27,340	24,580	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	34,320	15,030	19,280	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,500	45,550	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	58,540	30,705	27,840	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,725	12,530	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,735	29,470	26,270	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,270	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,930	25,810	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,725	2,045	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,515	5,210	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,395	400	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,765	380	3,390	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	620	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	815	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,130	1,310	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,665	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	115	95	20
22 Utilities	510	385	125	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	590	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,075	1,915	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,300	2,735	3,560	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	755	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	840	1,065	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,185	1,245	935	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,750	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	410	570	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,275	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,150	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,195	1,120	1,075	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	130	105	30	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,645	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,550	19,900	20,645	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,035	11,845	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,100	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,940	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	290	95	195	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,405	985	1,420	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	140	115	25	160	110	50
Other method	395	210	180	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,120	24,890	22,230	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	14,760	6,690	8,070	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,370	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,590	3,385	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,530	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,445	1,125	2,320	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,590	3,695	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,990	31,365	28,635	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	59,825	31,280	28,540	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	59,470	31,110	28,355	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	100	20	80	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	260	155	105	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	155	100	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	45	35	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	45	20	25	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	120	55	65	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,635	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	58,740	30,770	27,970	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	175	65	110	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	285	100	190	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	765	405	360	190	75	115
Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	345	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,345	52,875	53,465	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	96,450	48,110	48,340	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	9,890	4,770	5,120	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,195	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,730	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,615	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	1,080	550	525
External migrants	345	150	200	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,250	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	71,920	35,810	36,115	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	29,920	14,780	15,135	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,365	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	15,205	7,435	7,770	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	14,645	7,160	7,480	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,855	7,100	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	690	305	380	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	565	275	285	650	310	340