Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	5	5	5	30	10	15
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	720	345	370	960	450	510
English and French	55	25	25	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	820	395	425	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	15	10	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	70	35	35	20	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	760	345	410	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	55	25	30
Czech	40	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	305	130	170	700	305	390
Russian	25	15	15	50	20	25
Serbian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	25	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	1,065	525	540	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	20	10	10	65	35	30
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	90	50	40
Hindi	10	5	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	5	65	35	25
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	205	110	95	335	175	155
Portuguese	330	180	150	500	265	245
Romanian	25	10	15	90	50	45
Spanish	315	150	165	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	200	95	105
Chinese languages	85	30	50	190	90	100
Cantonese	40	15	25	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	15	20	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	40	15	20
Lao	20	10	10	30	10	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	490	235	255
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	85	105	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	325	390	850	415	435
English and French	130	55	70	150	65	85
English and non-official language	570	260	305	675	340	335
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	135	60	75	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	30	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	225	100	130	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	265	120	140
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	55	30	25
Hindi	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	70	35	40
Portuguese	115	50	65	140	60	80
Romanian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Spanish	135	60	70	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	105	45	60
Chinese languages	40	25	25	100	45	55
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	1,550	740	810
English and French	60	25	35	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,940	930	1,010	1,285	605	675
French	620	260	360	860	380	470
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	250	125	125	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	15	10	10
Vietnamese	240	135	100	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	60	20	35	10	10	10
Armenian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	30	20	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	245	130	115	55	25	30
Czech	75	40	30	10	0	15
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Polish	330	155	175	810	350	460
Russian	45	15	25	75	35	35
Serbian	45	15	30	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	40	20	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Dutch	1,120	530	590	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	20	10	10	80	45	35
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	50	20	30
Greek	70	40	25	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	80	35	45
Hindi	115	50	65	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	75	35	35	100	60	45
Iranian languages	35	10	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	510	265	245
Portuguese	405	230	175	675	380	300
Romanian	60	25	35	135	75	65
Spanish	1,195	665	535	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	30	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	200	105	100
American Sign Language	60	25	40	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	135	70	70
Chinese languages	110	60	50	125	65	60
Cantonese	55	25	30	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	75	35	40	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	35	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	485	235	255	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	1,720	850	870
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	75	30	45	80	45	40
El Salvador	15	10	10	30	20	15
Guyana	20	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	100	50	50	155	95	60
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	450	255	200
Peru	10	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	195	95	100
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	50	30	20
Croatia	120	65	60	60	35	25
France	25	10	10	30	15	15
Germany	335	155	185	580	280	300
Greece	30	15	15	80	45	30
Hungary	95	55	45	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	80	55	25
Italy	205	120	80	245	120	125
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	205	75	125	505	220	285
Portugal	265	145	120	400	205	200
Romania	115	35	80	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	40	10	30	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	615	305	310
Africa	135	70	70	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	70	35	35
Asia	825	380	450	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	10	10	10
India	150	65	80	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	45	25	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	35	20	15	75	45	35
Philippines	105	30	70	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	515	260	260
Americas	490	255	235	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	355	190	165	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	45	20	30
Europe	55	35	20	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	70	40	30
Africa	15	10	0	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	120	50	70	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	1,200	610	585
Métis	565	240	320	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	575	315	265
Chinese	195	95	105	195	85	110
Black	610	325	290	930	525	410
Filipino	180	65	120	360	150	210
Latin American	320	165	155	340	155	185
Arab	90	40	50	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	35	10	20
Korean	35	20	20	155	80	75
Japanese	55	25	30	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	25	15	10	70	15	55
Métis	655	285	365	875	425	445
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	80	40	45	55	35	20
American	1,150	525	625	1,485	680	805
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	15	30	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	20	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,655	730	925	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	330	135	190	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	85	30	50	85	40	45
Frisian	50	15	30	175	85	90
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	1,725	880	850
Danish	385	155	230	480	290	190
Finnish	175	65	110	240	135	100
Icelandic	65	20	40	75	45	30
Norwegian	435	215	220	455	190	270
Swedish	390	175	210	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	65	40	25	55	35	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	255	145	110	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	180	90	90
Estonian	30	15	15	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	25	25	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	320	170	150	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	590	300	290	550	235	315
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	940	455	485
Slovak	210	110	105	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Bosnian	35	30	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	395	180	215	535	300	235
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Maltese	435	205	230	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	1,545	885	670
Serbian	90	30	60	125	70	55
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	65	45	20	105	55	45
Spanish	530	220	310	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	60	20	35
Bermudan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	35	20	20	30	10	20
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	125	40	90	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	35	15	15	130	75	55
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	30	15	20	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	485	240	250	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	75	35	45	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	215	100	115	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	55	35	20
Armenian	65	25	45	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Iraqi	35	20	15	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	150	55	95
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	395	180	210	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	115	65	50
Punjabi	40	15	20	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	35	20	15
Chinese	265	120	145	275	120	150
Filipino	200	65	135	400	165	240
Hmong	10	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	65	20	40
Japanese	55	25	30	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	35	20	20	160	80	80
Laotian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	80	30	50	95	30	65
Australian	70	30	40	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	195	85	105
Master's degree	770	290	480	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	1,950	520	1,430	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,195	450	745	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	255	150	110
54. History	255	120	140	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	105	10	90
42. Psychology	460	155	310	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	840	475	365
25. Library science	40	0	40	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	200	155	45
14. Engineering	440	370	70	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,265	340	930	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,270	345	925	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	800	265	530
Humanities	810	300	510	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	175	115	65
54. History	195	95	100	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	80	10	70
42. Psychology	340	105	235	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	740	435	310
25. Library science	15	0	15	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	175	135	40
14. Engineering	315	260	55	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	750	365	385
Philippines	55	10	45	125	55	65
India	60	30	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	745	350	395	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	560	265	300
Philippines	55	10	40	110	45	65
India	40	20	20	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	435	180	245	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	155	150	0
22 Utilities	290	205	90	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	235	60	170	465	130	335
Walked	1,765	810	950	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	315	245	75	310	225	75
Other method	355	195	160	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	125	25	100	180	40	140
Non-official languages	415	235	180	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	190	75	115
English and French	65	15	50	45	10	40
English and non-official language	100	55	45	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	340	160	175	270	135	135
French	275	120	160	435	200	235
Non-official language	965	530	435	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	255	145	110
External migrants	340	195	145	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	780	405	375
External migrants	835	380	455	805	415	390