Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	88,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	83,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	39,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	35,779	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	17,842.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	88,170	43,270	44,895
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	16,885	8,700	8,185
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	5,875	3,075	2,800
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	5,745	2,930	2,815
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	5,265	2,695	2,570
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	55,860	27,740	28,120
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	5,150	2,605	2,545
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	5,790	2,890	2,900
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	6,215	3,110	3,105
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	6,060	3,045	3,015
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	5,725	2,850	2,870
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	5,375	2,700	2,680
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	4,785	2,395	2,390
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	5,565	2,655	2,910
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	5,920	2,885	3,040
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	5,280	2,600	2,680
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	15,420	6,835	8,585
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	4,745	2,290	2,455
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	3,365	1,560	1,805
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	2,605	1,190	1,410
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	2,010	850	1,165
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	2,695	945	1,750
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	1,575	625	950
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	825	250	575
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	265	70	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	19.2	20.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	63.4	64.1	62.6
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	17.5	15.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	39.9	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	35,780	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	23,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	9,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	5,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	35,780	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	10,560	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	2,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	84,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	71,280	34,570	36,710
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	43,210	21,660	21,545
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	36,405	18,250	18,155
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	6,800	3,410	3,390
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	28,080	12,915	15,165
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	17,870	9,715	8,155
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	1,580	725	860
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	3,865	1,570	2,290
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	4,760	900	3,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	24,035	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	4,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	2,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	24,035	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	20,730	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	17,335	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	3,305	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	2,635	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	20,730	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	9,620	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	3,310	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	1,940	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	15,475	7,520	7,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	35,775	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	23,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	10,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	12,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	380	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	12,130	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	10,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	86,735	42,745	43,995
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	81,275	40,200	41,080
French only	5	5	5	40	25	15
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	4,050	1,865	2,190
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	1,365	660	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	86,735	42,745	43,990
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	84,010	41,405	42,605
French	720	345	370	1,265	640	620
English and French	55	25	25	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	1,315	630	690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	1,335	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.5	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	86,735	42,745	43,990
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	85,805	42,270	43,535
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	73,460	36,120	37,350
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	72,060	35,420	36,640
French	820	395	425	1,400	695	705
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	12,345	6,155	6,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	375	150	220
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	195	75	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	100	40	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	165	75	95
Dakota	0	0	0	165	75	90
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	11,970	6,000	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	410	235	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	375	210	165
Amharic	0	0	0	220	120	100
Arabic	100	50	50	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	755	350	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	640	300	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	8,495	4,285	4,215
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	1,200	565	635
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	1,195	560	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	20	5	10
Czech	40	20	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	115	45	70
Russian	25	15	15	285	140	145
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	730	355	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	3,835	1,915	1,925
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	65	60
Danish	25	15	15	15	10	5
Dutch	1,065	525	540	145	75	75
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	3,420	1,715	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	1,075	595	475
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	1,035	580	455
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	595	335	265
Hindi	10	5	10	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	215	115	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	20	15	5
Urdu	20	10	5	110	55	55
Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	2,340	1,180	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	50	30	20
Portuguese	330	180	150	40	20	25
Romanian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Spanish	315	150	165	2,235	1,130	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	145	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	1,610	810	800
Chinese languages	85	30	50	1,610	810	800
Cantonese	40	15	25	365	180	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,150	580	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	40	15	25
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	190	85	105	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	710	325	390	930	475	455
English and French	130	55	70	150	85	70
English and non-official language	570	260	305	705	345	360
French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	86,735	42,745	43,995
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	84,890	41,850	43,040
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	77,115	37,910	39,200
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	76,705	37,685	39,020
French	135	60	75	410	230	185
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	7,775	3,940	3,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	7,730	3,915	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	275	140	135
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	50	25	25	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	375	190	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	320	165	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	5,180	2,625	2,550
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	485	250	240
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	485	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	10	5	0
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	15	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	175	80	95
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	275	145	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	1,995	1,005	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	800	435	360
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	780	430	355
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	480	265	215
Hindi	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	155	85	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	85	40	40
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	1,805	895	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	115	50	65	10	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	1,785	885	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	160	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,440	735	695
Chinese languages	40	25	25	1,440	740	700
Cantonese	25	10	15	315	160	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	1,845	895	950
English and French	60	25	35	85	40	40
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	1,695	815	880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	86,735	42,740	43,995
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	79,990	39,420	40,565
English	1,940	930	1,010	3,515	1,790	1,730
French	620	260	360	685	285	395
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	2,450	1,195	1,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	265	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	2,180	1,090	1,090
English and French	10	0	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language	15	5	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	67,945	33,160	34,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	65,850	32,135	33,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	36,369	44,009	30,078
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	65,865	32,135	33,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	31,932	37,707	27,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	61,630	30,625	31,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	33,258	41,573	25,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	47,745	20,785	26,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	5,185	3,245	5,894
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	52,000	26,845	25,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	33,679	40,737	27,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	68,020	33,305	34,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	65,940	32,320	33,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	45,120	52,930	37,611
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	65,965	32,330	33,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	36,654	42,047	31,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	61,630	30,800	30,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	42,586	50,869	34,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	47,995	21,045	26,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	7,307	6,856	7,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	52,085	26,950	25,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	42,088	49,176	34,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	68,025	33,310	34,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	25,305	15,035	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	48,044	53,041	42,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	57,335	61,058	51,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	88.1	91.7	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	73.1	77.3	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	11.9	8.3	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	67,950	33,160	34,785
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	2,090	1,025	1,070
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	65,855	32,135	33,715
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	7,310	2,940	4,370
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	10,235	3,815	6,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	9,735	3,710	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	8,975	3,955	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	8,310	4,160	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	5,870	3,370	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	4,495	2,900	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	3,225	2,025	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	2,445	1,500	940
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	1,520	980	535
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	3,735	2,780	955
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	2,720	1,990	725
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	1,015	785	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	67,945	33,160	34,785
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	2,085	1,020	1,060
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	65,860	32,135	33,725
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	7,630	3,030	4,595
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	11,125	4,185	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	11,895	4,690	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	11,485	5,440	6,050
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	8,625	4,890	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	5,815	3,725	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	3,995	2,450	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	2,130	1,375	755
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	3,170	2,360	810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	1,165	825	340
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	680	520	165
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	1,325	1,020	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	67,945	33,155	34,785
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	15,945	6,315	9,630
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	52,000	26,845	25,150
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	76.5	81.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	6,370	2,885	3,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	4,115	1,675	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	6,860	2,870	3,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	6,305	2,645	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	6,590	3,105	3,485
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	5,840	3,100	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	4,115	2,485	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	3,320	2,235	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	2,540	1,625	910
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	5,945	4,220	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	1,945	1,200	740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	1,195	800	390
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	2,805	2,215	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	67,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	57,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	35,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	31,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	84,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	72,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	83,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	67,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	10,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	42,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	35,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	25,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	99,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	80,886	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	2,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	10,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	2,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	6,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	24,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	83,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	71,604	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	10,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	78,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	66,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	105,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	88,539	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	45,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	24,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	99,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	80,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	93,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	75,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	121,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	97,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	54,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	48,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	13,860	6,740	7,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	33,903	38,912	29,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	30,005	33,494	27,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	13,745	6,690	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	41,251	45,853	36,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	34,057	36,676	31,573
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,060	41,470	42,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	46,180	21,905	24,275
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	8,125	3,755	4,370
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	9,120	3,975	5,145
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	9,450	4,505	4,945
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	9,625	4,690	4,935
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	9,860	4,980	4,885
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	37,880	19,560	18,315
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	9,230	4,770	4,455
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	8,980	4,685	4,295
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	8,110	4,120	3,990
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	6,855	3,550	3,305
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	4,700	2,435	2,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	83,755	41,320	42,440
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	18,965	9,750	9,220
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	6,680	3,510	3,165
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	51,090	25,320	25,770
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	13,700	6,250	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	12,195	5,500	6,700
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	3,860	1,930	1,925
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	1,480	745	730
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	6,330	2,845	3,480
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	2,010	720	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.6	13.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	20.4	19.8	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	22.2	21.2	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	12.4	11.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	14.7	11.5	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	5,555	2,580	2,975
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	1,665	825	840
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	645	315	330
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	3,640	1,650	1,995
65 years and over	250	125	125	245	110	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	9.7	9.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	7.1	6.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,115	41,565	42,555
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	82,835	40,935	41,905
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	82,795	40,905	41,885
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	4,125	1,980	2,155
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	12,505	6,190	6,320
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	575	235	345
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	340	125	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	185	60	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	35	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	165	70	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	155	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	25	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	190	80	115
Dakota	0	0	10	190	80	115
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	11,930	5,950	5,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	495	290	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	450	260	190
Amharic	0	0	0	275	170	100
Arabic	80	35	45	165	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	865	380	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	800	360	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	0	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	120	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	65	45	15
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	7,935	3,960	3,970
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	1,355	625	730
Baltic languages	30	20	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	1,355	625	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	30	15	15
Czech	75	40	30	25	25	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	330	155	175	130	60	75
Russian	45	15	25	500	245	255
Serbian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	845	375	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	2,330	1,185	1,145
Afrikaans	10	0	10	215	90	125
Danish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dutch	1,120	530	590	240	120	125
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	1,770	920	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	100	50	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	10	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	1,300	720	580
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	1,275	710	565
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	95	40	55	655	355	300
Hindi	115	50	65	655	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	270	155	115
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Urdu	75	35	35	160	70	90
Iranian languages	35	10	30	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	105	50	65
Portuguese	405	230	175	75	40	40
Romanian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Spanish	1,195	665	535	2,875	1,415	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	140	75	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	265	165	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	15
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	80	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	165	65	105
American Sign Language	60	25	40	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	1,805	910	900
Chinese languages	110	60	50	1,805	910	895
Cantonese	55	25	30	375	180	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	1,380	695	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	170	95	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	25	0	20
Hungarian	245	110	135	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,120	41,570	42,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	77,665	38,420	39,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	17,805	9,120	8,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	59,855	29,300	30,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	6,455	3,145	3,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,120	41,570	42,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	73,705	36,390	37,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	9,700	4,835	4,860
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	1,310	595	715
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	435	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	690	325	360
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	4,275	2,235	2,035
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	795	460	335
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	3,485	1,780	1,705
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	2,985	1,440	1,545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	715	340	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	9,695	4,840	4,860
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	960	510	450
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	1,905	935	970
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	1,670	795	880
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	4,625	2,315	2,310
45 years and over	485	235	255	530	280	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	9,700	4,835	4,860
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	2,735	1,315	1,425
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	430	235	190
El Salvador	15	10	10	915	480	435
Guyana	20	10	10	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	30	15	15
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	130	55	70
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	480	190	285
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	700	310	385
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	2,500	1,195	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	15	10	10
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	45	15	30
Germany	335	155	185	410	230	180
Greece	30	15	15	20	10	0
Hungary	95	55	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	65	35	30
Italy	205	120	80	45	10	35
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	165	80	85
Poland	205	75	125	80	35	45
Portugal	265	145	120	15	0	15
Romania	115	35	80	20	10	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	370	180	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	900	415	485
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	195	90	105
Africa	135	70	70	945	540	410
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	0	15	30	10	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	115	70
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	145	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	175	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	400	230	170
Asia	825	380	450	3,495	1,780	1,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	1,380	695	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	20	20	0
India	150	65	80	895	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	95	50	50
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	95	45	50
Philippines	105	30	70	755	335	415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	135	85	55	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	175	90	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	2,985	1,440	1,545
Americas	490	255	235	775	320	450
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mexico	355	190	165	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	40	10	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	600	255	350
Europe	55	35	20	265	115	150
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	115	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	35	15	20
Africa	15	10	0	410	235	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	125	70	55
Asia	120	50	70	1,530	770	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	400	205	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	0	30
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	410	180	235
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,120	41,565	42,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	10,790	5,365	5,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	9,905	4,855	5,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	63,425	31,350	32,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	8,450	4,270	4,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	6,805	3,480	3,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	2,475	1,820	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	4,330	1,665	2,670
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	1,265	555	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	370	235	140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,120	41,565	42,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	8,760	4,100	4,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	8,605	4,035	4,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	4,545	2,030	2,515
Métis	565	240	320	4,025	1,990	2,035
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	75,355	37,465	37,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,120	41,570	42,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	4,300	1,935	2,370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	79,820	39,630	40,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,120	41,565	42,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	3,275	1,515	1,760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	3,155	1,470	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	2,460	1,135	1,325
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	680	335	350
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	5,825	2,760	3,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	5,445	2,620	2,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	2,330	1,050	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	3,090	1,550	1,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	380	135	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	380	140	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	75,020	37,295	37,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,115	41,570	42,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	8,700	4,475	4,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	1,495	825	665
Chinese	195	95	105	1,890	940	955
Black	610	325	290	1,140	650	495
Filipino	180	65	120	895	400	495
Latin American	320	165	155	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	90	40	50	125	65	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	150	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	40	20	15
Korean	35	20	20	180	95	80
Japanese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	195	120	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	75,420	37,090	38,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	84,120	41,570	42,550
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	9,100	4,275	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	5,285	2,365	2,920
Inuit	25	15	10	40	25	15
Métis	655	285	365	4,275	2,065	2,210
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	22,265	10,970	11,295
Acadian	80	40	45	10	10	0
American	1,150	525	625	665	310	355
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	21,835	10,775	11,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	15	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	62,240	30,500	31,740
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	43,680	21,245	22,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	27,285	13,395	13,890
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	16,620	7,635	8,990
Manx	20	15	10	40	10	25
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	22,930	10,885	12,045
Welsh	1,655	730	925	1,745	845	905
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	1,215	585	630
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	8,660	3,990	4,675
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	8,660	3,985	4,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	19,470	9,555	9,915
Austrian	330	135	190	825	425	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	3,895	1,940	1,960
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	3,810	1,810	2,005
Flemish	85	30	50	140	75	60
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	12,565	6,140	6,420
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	655	330	325	320	125	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	5,810	2,735	3,075
Danish	385	155	230	855	440	415
Finnish	175	65	110	265	130	140
Icelandic	65	20	40	1,525	690	835
Norwegian	435	215	220	1,885	835	1,050
Swedish	390	175	210	1,625	795	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	240	105	125
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	15,400	7,460	7,940
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	35	10	20
Czech	255	145	110	230	135	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	130	60	70
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	515	215	300
Latvian	25	25	0	80	45	30
Lithuanian	320	170	150	90	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	4,565	2,200	2,360
Romanian	590	300	290	435	200	235
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	2,635	1,275	1,365
Slovak	210	110	105	40	15	25
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	9,860	4,785	5,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	40	25	20
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	1,970	1,025	945
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	75	50	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	155	70	85
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	825	465	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	50	15	30
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	255	125	130
Serbian	90	30	60	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	20	10	10
Spanish	530	220	310	590	285	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	320	155	160
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	115	70	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	170	70	100
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	285	135	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	20	15	10
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	2,560	1,280	1,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	40	20	20
Colombian	125	40	90	475	230	240
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	85	50	35
Honduran	40	25	15	415	190	225
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	270	135	140
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	65	45	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	930	480	455
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	140	80	60
African origins	485	240	250	1,340	725	610
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	225	125	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	75	35	45	90	45	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	670	360	310
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	10	0	0
South African	85	35	50	130	55	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	355	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	340	185	150
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	5,350	2,800	2,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	365	205	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	55	35	20
Armenian	65	25	45	85	55	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	50	10	30
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	35	10	25
Palestinian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	1,535	855	685
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	1,320	735	580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	115	55	65
Punjabi	40	15	20	60	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	3,485	1,750	1,730
Burmese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	10	10
Chinese	265	120	145	2,170	1,115	1,050
Filipino	200	65	135	980	455	520
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Japanese	55	25	30	70	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	190	105	90
Laotian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	105	50	55
Australian	70	30	40	60	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	0	25
Fijian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	25,015	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	10,695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	2,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	33,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	12,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	10,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	5,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	5,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	5,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	35,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	34,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	10,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	4,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	3,085	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	1,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	2,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	33,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	35,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	6,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	5,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	6,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	4,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	3,065	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	33,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	28,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	5,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	23,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	245,066	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	257,023	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	10,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	68,025	33,310	34,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	14,620	8,220	6,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	21,245	10,820	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	32,160	14,270	17,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	6,320	4,310	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	2,945	1,605	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	3,375	2,705	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	13,740	5,060	8,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	1,905	755	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	10,195	4,140	6,055
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	7,430	2,780	4,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	810	280	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	395	270	125
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	1,205	580	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	355	235	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	43,890	21,705	22,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	5,985	3,720	2,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	13,535	7,180	6,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	24,370	10,805	13,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	4,405	3,040	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	2,000	1,075	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	2,410	1,965	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	10,445	3,975	6,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	1,270	540	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	8,245	3,250	4,995
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	6,080	2,280	3,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	610	200	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	320	195	125
Master's degree	770	290	480	980	415	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	68,025	33,310	34,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	35,865	19,040	16,820
Education	1,950	520	1,430	3,490	860	2,630
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	3,490	860	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	605	300	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	130	110	20
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	470	185	280
Humanities	1,195	450	745	1,280	550	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	365	100	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	105	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	325	195	125
54. History	255	120	140	240	140	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	2,185	575	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	110	45	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	670	20	650
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	285	80	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	55	20	40
42. Psychology	460	155	310	425	85	340
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	585	325	260
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	5,575	1,625	3,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	455	80	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	5,115	1,540	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	800	435	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	165	80	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	245	170	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	595	340	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	440	290	145
25. Library science	40	0	40	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	90	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	6,415	6,055	355
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	110	50	65
14. Engineering	440	370	70	480	400	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	1,080	960	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	1,715	1,700	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	2,385	2,325	50
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	645	625	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	1,790	1,350	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	1,540	1,205	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	250	150	105
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	7,005	1,110	5,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	255	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	6,675	930	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	85	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	2,405	1,065	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	1,580	330	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	465	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	320	305	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	43,890	21,705	22,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	19,520	10,900	8,620
Education	1,265	340	930	2,245	575	1,670
13. Education	1,270	345	925	2,245	580	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	450	230	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	100	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	350	150	205
Humanities	810	300	510	925	385	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	50	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	275	75	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	225	115	110
54. History	195	95	100	180	105	65
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	1,860	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	605	15	590
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	245	70	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	50	15	30
42. Psychology	340	105	235	325	70	255
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	485	280	205
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	4,435	1,330	3,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	370	45	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	4,060	1,290	2,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	635	350	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	275	135	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	200	130	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	535	320	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	395	270	125
25. Library science	15	0	15	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	4,685	4,390	300
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	100	45	50
14. Engineering	315	260	55	390	320	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	775	680	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	1,205	1,190	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	1,765	1,710	50
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	460	440	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	1,420	1,040	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	1,195	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	220	125	95
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	5,320	825	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	200	90	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	5,060	700	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	1,850	855	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	1,180	260	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	380	320	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	260	245	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	68,025	33,310	34,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	35,865	19,040	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	32,155	14,265	17,890
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	28,490	12,415	16,070
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	23,855	10,080	13,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	4,635	2,340	2,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	3,670	1,850	1,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	740	375	360
Philippines	55	10	45	445	165	280
India	60	30	30	510	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	315	150	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	245	135	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	745	350	395	1,410	760	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	43,885	21,705	22,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	19,520	10,900	8,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	24,370	10,805	13,565
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	21,220	9,230	11,990
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	17,645	7,465	10,180
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	3,575	1,770	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	3,145	1,575	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	520	245	275
Philippines	55	10	40	430	165	265
India	40	20	20	480	240	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	200	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	225	130	95
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	435	180	245	1,285	695	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	68,025	33,310	34,715
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	47,345	24,755	22,585
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	44,280	23,135	21,150
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	3,060	1,625	1,435
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	20,680	8,550	12,130
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	69.6	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	65.1	69.5	60.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	68,025	33,310	34,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	18,375	7,455	10,920
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	49,650	25,855	23,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	25,830	15,290	10,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	23,815	10,560	13,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	43.1	44.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	47,345	24,755	22,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	635	255	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	46,705	24,505	22,200
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	40,375	20,325	20,055
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	6,330	4,185	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	47,345	24,760	22,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	640	250	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	46,705	24,505	22,200
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	6,145	4,190	1,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	5,845	1,420	4,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	1,530	1,140	390
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	4,065	655	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	5,955	2,085	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	585	205	375
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	10,320	4,165	6,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	7,230	6,910	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	2,345	1,805	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	2,690	1,940	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	47,340	24,760	22,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	640	250	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	46,705	24,505	22,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	4,500	3,325	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	940	810	135
22 Utilities	290	205	90	370	275	90
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	3,365	2,950	410
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	3,715	2,635	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	1,500	1,155	345
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	5,425	2,625	2,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	1,670	1,400	270
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	610	320	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	1,455	505	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	450	260	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	1,390	580	815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	1,255	735	520
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	3,530	950	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	6,970	1,045	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	695	335	355
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	3,305	1,275	2,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	1,990	1,040	950
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	3,540	2,290	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	44,280	23,130	21,150
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	4,755	2,875	1,880
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	60	35	25
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	5,010	3,920	1,090
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	34,455	16,305	18,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	34,455	16,305	18,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	25,165	11,590	13,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	6,560	3,245	3,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	2,355	1,240	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	380	230	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	39,465	20,220	19,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	32,110	16,950	15,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	2,460	1,010	1,450
Public transit	235	60	170	1,210	545	665
Walked	1,765	810	950	2,885	1,210	1,670
Bicycle	315	245	75	405	285	120
Other method	355	195	160	400	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	39,465	20,220	19,245
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	23,110	11,045	12,065
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	10,450	5,535	4,920
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	3,445	1,990	1,455
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	1,175	725	450
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	1,275	930	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	39,465	20,220	19,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	1,860	1,340	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	6,245	3,790	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	12,375	7,450	4,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	9,705	3,505	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	3,275	1,275	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	6,005	2,855	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	50,945	26,395	24,550
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	50,635	26,215	24,420
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	50,320	26,065	24,255
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	50,220	26,050	24,170
French	125	25	100	95	15	85
Non-official languages	415	235	180	315	155	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	305	150	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	180	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	145	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	110	65	50
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	315	180	130
English and French	65	15	50	110	65	50
English and non-official language	100	55	45	200	115	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	50,945	26,395	24,550
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	49,260	25,470	23,795
English	340	160	175	220	75	150
French	275	120	160	450	310	145
Non-official language	965	530	435	985	525	455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	955	515	440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	82,970	40,940	42,035
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	71,375	35,390	35,985
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	11,600	5,555	6,050
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	6,920	3,425	3,490
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	4,680	2,130	2,555
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	4,090	1,870	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	2,960	1,340	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	1,125	530	600
External migrants	340	195	145	590	255	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	78,540	38,575	39,960
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	46,140	22,800	23,340
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	32,405	15,780	16,625
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	16,515	8,225	8,285
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	15,890	7,555	8,335
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	12,880	6,125	6,750
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	9,240	4,190	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	3,640	1,935	1,705
External migrants	835	380	455	3,010	1,425	1,585