Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Churchill--Keewatinook Aski Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	87,027	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	85,148	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	30,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	25,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	433,173.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	87,025	43,995	43,030
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	26,375	13,445	12,930
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	9,220	4,725	4,495
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	9,345	4,685	4,655
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	7,815	4,030	3,775
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	54,295	27,330	26,965
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	7,295	3,695	3,600
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	6,840	3,395	3,445
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	6,355	3,190	3,170
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	5,485	2,710	2,775
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	4,945	2,410	2,535
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	4,890	2,490	2,395
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	5,050	2,545	2,505
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	5,240	2,670	2,570
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	4,675	2,420	2,260
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	3,515	1,805	1,705
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	6,360	3,220	3,135
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	2,615	1,405	1,210
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	1,635	880	760
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	1,085	525	560
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	580	245	330
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	440	165	280
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	295	120	175
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	25	5	15
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	62.4	62.1	62.7
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	27.2	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	25,055	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	25,055	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	6,275	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	3,670	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	6,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	60,650	30,550	30,105
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	30,700	15,385	15,310
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	21,660	10,875	10,785
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	9,040	4,510	4,525
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	29,955	15,165	14,790
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	23,720	12,685	11,035
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	1,640	775	865
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	1,960	945	1,015
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	2,635	760	1,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	8,910	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	3,895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	10,345	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	7,135	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	5,195	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	9,315	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	12,020	6,770	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	25,060	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	16,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	11,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	2,540	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	5,940	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	5,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	86,440	43,695	42,745
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	83,985	42,510	41,475
French only	5	5	5	35	15	20
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	2,010	955	1,050
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	86,440	43,695	42,745
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	85,525	43,200	42,325
French	720	345	370	470	265	205
English and French	55	25	25	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	500	280	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	84,685	42,820	41,860
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	59,825	30,405	29,415
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	59,310	30,115	29,185
French	820	395	425	515	285	230
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	24,860	12,410	12,450
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	22,210	11,050	11,160
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,415	10,675	10,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	13,095	6,405	6,690
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	340	150	185
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	12,705	6,235	6,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	8,320	4,270	4,050
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,545	1,325	1,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	360	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	360	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	2,650	1,365	1,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	100	50	50	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	5	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	220	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	175	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	1,940	1,020	925
Albanian	70	35	35	25	10	15
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	335	160	175
Baltic languages	35	20	20	5	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	760	345	410	325	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	5	5	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	55	30	30
Russian	25	15	15	25	10	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	210	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	405	210	195
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	10	5
Danish	25	15	15	10	0	5
Dutch	1,065	525	540	35	20	15
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	335	170	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	930	500	425
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	360	190	170
Hindi	10	5	10	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	365	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	20	10	5	65	35	25
Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	25	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	195	105	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	15	10	5
Portuguese	330	180	150	95	45	50
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Spanish	315	150	165	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	150	70	75
Chinese languages	85	30	50	145	75	70
Cantonese	40	15	25	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	190	85	105	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	710	325	390	1,755	880	885
English and French	130	55	70	95	55	40
English and non-official language	570	260	305	1,650	820	830
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	84,235	42,655	41,585
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	69,310	34,955	34,355
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	69,175	34,885	34,290
French	135	60	75	130	70	60
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	14,925	7,695	7,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,660	7,035	6,625
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	13,025	6,730	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,135	3,660	3,475
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,635	3,425
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,890	3,065	2,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,190	660	535
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,700	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	1,270	660	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	960	500	460
Albanian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	50	20	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	15	5	10
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	150	75	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	145	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	665	355	305
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	650	345	305
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	245	125	125
Hindi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	255	145	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	30	15	20
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	65	40	30
Chinese languages	40	25	25	70	35	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	2,205	1,045	1,165
English and French	60	25	35	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	2,145	1,010	1,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	86,440	43,695	42,745
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	64,220	32,575	31,645
English	1,940	930	1,010	9,645	4,990	4,650
French	620	260	360	370	165	205
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	12,125	5,925	6,200
Aboriginal	5	0	5	11,360	5,530	5,825
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	765	395	375
English and French	10	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	59,600	29,990	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	54,675	27,380	27,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	23,254	23,941	22,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	54,675	27,380	27,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	22,503	23,160	22,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	40,125	20,950	19,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	26,895	30,128	24,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	45,365	21,625	23,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	3,758	1,029	6,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	36,940	19,500	17,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	26,829	29,263	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	59,505	29,970	29,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	54,725	27,405	27,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	35,056	38,935	31,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	54,730	27,405	27,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	30,217	32,315	28,113
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	40,135	20,930	19,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	39,510	45,591	32,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	45,225	21,415	23,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	7,358	5,268	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	36,845	19,445	17,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	39,421	45,024	33,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	59,500	29,965	29,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	15,960	8,650	7,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	50,065	59,272	43,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	59,444	67,514	49,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	82.6	89.3	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	75.8	81.9	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	17.4	10.7	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	59,595	29,995	29,605
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	4,925	2,615	2,310
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	54,670	27,375	27,295
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	15,630	8,675	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	9,250	3,810	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	7,025	2,895	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	5,315	2,180	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	4,065	1,820	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	2,855	1,360	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	2,205	1,135	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	1,755	975	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	1,610	945	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	1,335	810	525
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	3,645	2,770	870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	2,955	2,235	725
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	685	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	59,600	29,995	29,610
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	4,925	2,615	2,305
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	54,675	27,380	27,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	15,710	8,685	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	9,510	3,945	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	7,700	3,200	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	5,865	2,500	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	4,475	2,095	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	3,080	1,640	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	2,630	1,500	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	2,105	1,285	820
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	3,600	2,530	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	1,475	1,015	465
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	905	640	265
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	1,215	875	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	59,600	29,995	29,605
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	22,660	10,495	12,165
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	36,935	19,500	17,440
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	62.0	65.0	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	6,830	3,465	3,365
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	3,530	1,790	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	4,955	2,555	2,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	4,515	2,085	2,435
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	3,490	1,560	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	2,655	1,225	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	2,005	975	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	1,745	925	820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	1,470	805	665
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	5,740	4,110	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	1,430	895	535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	1,140	720	425
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	3,165	2,500	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	25,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	55,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	5,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	37,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	19,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	66,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	63,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	76,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	66,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	47,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	39,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	19,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	84,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	25,060	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	1,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	7,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	2,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	25,055	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	1,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	2,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	1,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	5,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	19,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	65,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	62,300	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	89,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	76,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	19,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	83,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	71,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	4,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	98,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	80,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	84,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	46,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	43,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	6,615	3,925	2,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	31,924	32,813	30,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	29,404	30,507	28,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	6,725	3,905	2,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	43,441	45,768	40,216
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	36,255	37,373	34,705
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,800	43,350	42,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	60,050	29,910	30,140
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	26,725	13,430	13,295
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	12,055	5,895	6,160
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	8,575	4,240	4,330
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	6,880	3,455	3,425
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	5,820	2,885	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	25,755	13,440	12,315
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	5,340	2,715	2,625
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	5,080	2,645	2,430
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	5,440	2,820	2,620
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	5,400	2,825	2,575
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	4,495	2,430	2,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,610	17,910	17,700
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	9,820	4,950	4,870
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	3,360	1,695	1,665
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	22,135	11,100	11,035
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	3,655	1,860	1,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	5,885	2,705	3,180
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	2,645	1,325	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	1,020	495	525
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	2,810	1,210	1,610
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	425	175	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	16.5	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	26.9	26.8	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	30.4	29.2	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	12.7	10.9	14.6
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	11.6	9.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	2,280	1,080	1,200
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	920	465	455
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	385	185	195
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	1,320	595	725
65 years and over	250	125	125	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	11.5	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,695	43,275	42,415
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	85,270	43,065	42,205
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	85,235	43,045	42,190
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	1,885	900	985
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	31,840	15,920	15,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,925	14,460	14,470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	27,900	13,955	13,950
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	18,030	8,860	9,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	515	235	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,345	8,540	8,810
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10,010	5,160	4,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	3,150	1,640	1,510
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,530	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	500	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dakota	0	0	10	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	2,945	1,475	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	45	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	45	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arabic	80	35	45	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	10	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	215	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	205	70	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	2,175	1,115	1,060
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	335	170	165
Baltic languages	30	20	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	10	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	95	50	45
Russian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Serbian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	160	80	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	290	160	130
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	0	10
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	35	25	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	240	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	1,120	565	550
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	95	40	55	430	220	210
Hindi	115	50	65	585	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	465	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	95	25	70
Iranian languages	35	10	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	390	185	210
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	40	25	15
Portuguese	405	230	175	155	85	70
Romanian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Spanish	1,195	665	535	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	155	95	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	25	10	20
American Sign Language	60	25	40	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	115	45	70
Chinese languages	110	60	50	115	45	70
Cantonese	55	25	30	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	80	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	75	40	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	55	30	30
Hungarian	245	110	135	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	0	0	0
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	0	0	0
45 years and over	485	235	255	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	0	0	0
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	0	0	0
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	335	155	185	0	0	0
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	0	0	0
Poland	205	75	125	0	0	0
Portugal	265	145	120	0	0	0
Romania	115	35	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	0	0	0
Africa	135	70	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	825	380	450	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	0	0	0
Americas	490	255	235	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,695	43,280	42,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	2,780	1,410	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	3,120	1,505	1,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	79,790	40,360	39,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,695	43,280	42,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	65,415	32,765	32,650
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	65,125	32,655	32,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	60,260	30,200	30,055
Métis	565	240	320	4,765	2,390	2,375
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	95	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	20,275	10,510	9,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,695	43,280	42,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	59,995	30,040	29,960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	25,700	13,240	12,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,695	43,275	42,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	53,580	26,845	26,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	52,915	26,525	26,390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	52,060	26,105	25,955
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	840	410	430
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	665	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	645	300	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	10,610	5,275	5,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	9,665	4,800	4,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	7,460	3,730	3,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	2,175	1,055	1,120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	945	465	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	900	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	21,505	11,165	10,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,695	43,280	42,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	2,365	1,185	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	1,185	610	575
Chinese	195	95	105	155	75	75
Black	610	325	290	455	235	215
Filipino	180	65	120	260	90	170
Latin American	320	165	155	70	30	40
Arab	90	40	50	30	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	15	15	0
Korean	35	20	20	50	35	20
Japanese	55	25	30	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	30	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	83,330	42,090	41,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	85,695	43,280	42,415
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	64,190	32,110	32,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	61,115	30,620	30,500
Inuit	25	15	10	115	70	45
Métis	655	285	365	4,575	2,220	2,355
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	10,240	5,265	4,980
Acadian	80	40	45	45	20	25
American	1,150	525	625	275	120	150
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	10,000	5,155	4,845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	24,195	12,350	11,840
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	15,110	7,590	7,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	7,700	3,885	3,815
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	5,070	2,475	2,600
Manx	20	15	10	15	0	10
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	7,140	3,480	3,660
Welsh	1,655	730	925	405	230	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	460	220	240
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	6,065	3,060	3,005
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	6,045	3,055	2,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	5,540	2,800	2,745
Austrian	330	135	190	220	135	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	285	120	165
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	1,010	555	450
Flemish	85	30	50	20	10	10
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	4,275	2,125	2,150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	655	330	325	85	30	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	3,320	1,615	1,700
Danish	385	155	230	250	110	140
Finnish	175	65	110	200	105	90
Icelandic	65	20	40	975	495	475
Norwegian	435	215	220	1,015	530	490
Swedish	390	175	210	1,025	450	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	6,185	3,155	3,030
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	255	145	110	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	70	50	20
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	340	155	190
Latvian	25	25	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	320	170	150	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,665	870	795
Romanian	590	300	290	115	70	45
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	500	255	245
Slovak	210	110	105	65	40	30
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	4,415	2,245	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	925	475	455
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	105	70	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	45	25	20
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	330	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	305	150	150
Serbian	90	30	60	30	10	15
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	10	10	0
Spanish	530	220	310	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	130	75	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	240	115	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	190	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	165	60	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	15	0	10
Colombian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	15	15	30	20	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	40	25	15	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Salvadorean	30	15	20	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	20	10	15
African origins	485	240	250	300	165	140
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	105	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	35	45	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	70	45	30
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	85	45	35
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	1,865	905	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	105	45	60
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	65	25	45	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	20	20	10
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	395	180	210	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	1,040	555	490
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	85	20	70
Punjabi	40	15	20	105	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	580	255	330
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	15	10	10
Chinese	265	120	145	190	75	110
Filipino	200	65	135	265	90	175
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	50	30	15
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	50	20	25
Australian	70	30	40	30	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	25,030	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	6,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	25,030	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	25,030	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	9,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	7,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	4,965	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	25,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	21,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	25,025	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	19,920	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	25,030	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	2,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	8,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	4,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	4,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	25,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	17,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	17,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	25,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	4,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	4,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	5,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	4,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	2,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	1,060	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	13,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	11,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	1,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	179,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	194,410	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	5,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	30.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	59,500	29,970	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	27,310	14,655	12,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	13,770	6,460	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	18,415	8,855	9,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	4,380	3,455	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	1,995	1,395	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	2,385	2,060	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	7,370	2,970	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	1,535	530	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	5,135	1,895	3,235
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	3,930	1,400	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	425	155	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	95	30	60
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	625	285	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	39,660	19,960	19,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	14,680	8,185	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	9,625	4,505	5,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	15,355	7,260	8,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	3,520	2,780	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	1,600	1,115	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	1,925	1,670	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	6,125	2,470	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	1,285	465	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	4,415	1,545	2,870
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	3,385	1,145	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	345	120	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	80	20	55
Master's degree	770	290	480	570	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	45	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	41,085	21,120	19,965
Education	1,950	520	1,430	2,485	605	1,880
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	2,485	605	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	205	125	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	165	90	75
Humanities	1,195	450	745	595	240	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	315	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	105	75	30
54. History	255	120	140	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	1,205	350	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	510	60	450
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	160	70	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	20	10	15
42. Psychology	460	155	310	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	285	135	150
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	3,140	745	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	595	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	2,530	605	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	335	160	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	90	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	145	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	455	185	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	365	155	210
25. Library science	40	0	40	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	4,920	4,580	345
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	0	10	0
14. Engineering	440	370	70	405	330	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	775	645	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	1,680	1,610	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	1,570	1,520	55
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	480	470	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	360	265	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	290	230	60
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	2,980	505	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	130	80	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	2,825	415	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	1,745	1,095	645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	705	210	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	590	555	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	39,660	19,955	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	24,305	12,695	11,610
Education	1,265	340	930	2,060	495	1,565
13. Education	1,270	345	925	2,060	495	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	180	110	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	145	75	65
Humanities	810	300	510	465	195	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	20	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	240	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	90	60	30
54. History	195	95	100	50	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	1,040	285	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	465	55	405
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	150	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	10
42. Psychology	340	105	235	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	240	105	135
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	2,655	650	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	510	120	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	2,145	525	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	415	165	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	345	145	200
25. Library science	15	0	15	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	3,990	3,695	290
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	315	260	55	340	270	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	640	530	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	1,300	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	405	400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	240	185	55
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	2,565	450	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	2,430	370	2,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	1,420	905	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	565	180	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	390	290	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	465	435	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	41,085	21,115	19,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	18,420	8,850	9,565
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	17,185	8,230	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	13,945	6,550	7,395
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	3,240	1,675	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	1,235	625	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	225	135	90
Philippines	55	10	45	125	30	95
India	60	30	30	380	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	25	0	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	745	350	395	395	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	39,660	19,960	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	24,305	12,695	11,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	15,355	7,260	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	14,350	6,795	7,555
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	11,685	5,420	6,270
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	2,665	1,375	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	1,010	470	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	150	70	80
Philippines	55	10	40	90	10	80
India	40	20	20	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	0	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	435	180	245	335	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	59,500	29,970	29,535
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	32,670	17,390	15,280
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	27,450	14,155	13,295
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	5,225	3,235	1,995
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	26,830	12,580	14,250
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	54.9	58.0	51.7
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	46.1	47.2	45.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	16.0	18.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	59,500	29,970	29,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	26,175	12,240	13,935
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	33,330	17,730	15,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	16,760	9,135	7,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	16,565	8,600	7,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	40.1	39.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	32,675	17,390	15,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	1,985	1,110	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	30,685	16,275	14,405
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	29,455	15,420	14,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	1,230	860	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	32,675	17,390	15,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	1,990	1,110	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	30,685	16,280	14,405
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	2,265	1,285	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	3,475	665	2,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	1,010	805	200
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	1,870	295	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	6,205	1,815	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	7,110	3,380	3,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	5,665	5,400	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	1,990	1,815	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	775	700	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	32,670	17,390	15,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	1,990	1,110	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	30,685	16,280	14,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	605	510	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	290	205	90	980	805	175
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	2,405	2,140	260
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	980	805	175
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	250	180	70
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	3,045	1,545	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	1,440	1,075	365
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	275	165	110
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	345	75	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	265	140	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	345	170	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	835	580	255
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	4,720	1,520	3,200
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	5,225	1,100	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	525	260	260
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	1,930	755	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	885	480	405
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	3,365	1,960	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	27,445	14,155	13,290
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	575	285	290
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	2,955	2,275	680
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	23,885	11,580	12,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	23,885	11,580	12,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	18,770	9,060	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	4,060	1,960	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	655	355	300
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	395	210	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	26,845	13,855	12,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	17,845	9,510	8,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	3,590	1,660	1,925
Public transit	235	60	170	360	165	185
Walked	1,765	810	950	4,305	2,035	2,270
Bicycle	315	245	75	110	95	15
Other method	355	195	160	640	380	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	26,840	13,855	12,985
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	19,740	9,690	10,045
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	4,805	2,685	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	1,250	785	465
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	340	205	130
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	710	485	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	26,845	13,855	12,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	1,330	1,040	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	3,450	2,585	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	5,675	3,115	2,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	9,860	3,885	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	2,950	1,290	1,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	3,565	1,930	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	34,985	18,575	16,410
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	34,595	18,385	16,210
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	32,880	17,405	15,475
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	32,810	17,385	15,425
French	125	25	100	75	20	55
Non-official languages	415	235	180	1,710	975	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	955	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	940	535	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	670	390	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	390	190	200
English and French	65	15	50	20	0	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	375	185	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	34,985	18,570	16,410
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	27,865	14,875	12,990
English	340	160	175	1,430	800	630
French	275	120	160	100	30	70
Non-official language	965	530	435	5,585	2,865	2,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,535	2,830	2,700
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	50	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	83,950	42,405	41,545
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	75,385	38,215	37,170
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	8,560	4,185	4,375
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	5,295	2,585	2,710
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	3,270	1,605	1,665
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	3,130	1,540	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	2,570	1,275	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	560	270	290
External migrants	340	195	145	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	76,500	38,565	37,930
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	54,290	27,580	26,710
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	22,210	10,985	11,220
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	13,480	6,745	6,735
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	8,730	4,240	4,490
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	7,910	3,845	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	5,900	2,810	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	2,010	1,035	970
External migrants	835	380	455	825	395	425