Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	95,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	88,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	33,615	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	31,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	2,567.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	37.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	95,675	47,265	48,410
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	19,830	10,345	9,490
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,445	3,425	3,025
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	6,700	3,440	3,265
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	6,685	3,480	3,200
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	64,590	32,065	32,525
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	7,120	3,700	3,420
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	6,605	3,420	3,190
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	6,575	3,260	3,315
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	6,790	3,245	3,550
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	6,920	3,325	3,595
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	6,215	3,030	3,190
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	6,260	3,025	3,240
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	6,660	3,380	3,280
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	6,175	3,145	3,030
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	5,270	2,545	2,720
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	11,255	4,855	6,400
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	4,245	1,960	2,285
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	2,690	1,245	1,445
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	1,710	775	935
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	1,185	475	710
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	1,425	400	1,025
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	795	260	530
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	470	110	360
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	130	20	105
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	20.7	21.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	67.5	67.8	67.2
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	11.8	10.3	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	1.5	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	36.8	35.6	37.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	35.7	34.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	31,280	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	20,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	9,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	1,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	4,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	31,280	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	6,940	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	5,395	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	5,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	94,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	75,845	36,925	38,925
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	40,030	20,040	19,990
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	34,965	17,520	17,445
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	5,060	2,520	2,545
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	35,815	16,885	18,930
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	26,205	13,730	12,475
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	1,900	785	1,120
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	3,840	1,555	2,290
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	3,860	810	3,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	25,005	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	25,005	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	19,295	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	16,765	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	5,705	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	19,295	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	6,515	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	12,780	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	3,125	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	14,885	7,330	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	31,280	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	21,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	5,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	15,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	1,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	8,325	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	6,935	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	94,730	46,955	47,775
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	88,520	44,215	44,305
French only	5	5	5	35	15	20
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	3,720	1,680	2,040
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	2,460	1,050	1,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	94,730	46,955	47,775
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	91,415	45,490	45,915
French	720	345	370	590	280	310
English and French	55	25	25	330	165	170
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	2,405	1,020	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	750	365	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	94,735	46,955	47,780
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	89,430	44,410	45,015
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	49,750	25,290	24,455
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	49,100	24,980	24,110
French	820	395	425	650	310	345
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	39,680	19,120	20,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,055	415	645
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,035	395	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	285	100	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	65	15	50
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	200	75	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	750	300	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	545	220	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	210	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	38,620	18,710	19,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	600	290	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	165	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	140	70	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Arabic	100	50	50	260	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	940	450	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	60	30	30
Vietnamese	85	45	40	880	420	465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	20,655	9,735	10,915
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cebuano	5	5	0	295	140	150
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ilocano	5	0	0	550	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	330	165	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	19,220	9,055	10,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	14,725	7,425	7,300
Albanian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	2,540	1,105	1,435
Baltic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	2,535	1,105	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	195	100	100	140	65	75
Czech	40	20	25	40	15	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	305	130	170	900	385	515
Russian	25	15	15	180	95	85
Serbian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	35	20	20	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	80	35	45	1,095	435	660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	665	310	355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	5
Danish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dutch	1,065	525	540	40	15	30
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	565	270	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	8,945	4,725	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	8,860	4,680	4,175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	150	75	80
Hindi	10	5	10	335	170	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	8,240	4,375	3,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	55	30	30
Iranian languages	15	5	10	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	2,510	1,245	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	355	165	190
Portuguese	330	180	150	1,540	750	785
Romanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Spanish	315	150	165	585	310	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	20	15	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	15	10	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	905	430	475
Chinese languages	85	30	50	750	350	400
Cantonese	40	15	25	545	255	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	150	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	225	110	120
Lao	20	10	10	205	100	105
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	70	35	35
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	190	85	105	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	710	325	390	5,305	2,545	2,760
English and French	130	55	70	215	120	95
English and non-official language	570	260	305	4,960	2,360	2,600
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	94,730	46,955	47,780
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	81,540	40,625	40,915
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	59,055	29,630	29,425
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	58,955	29,580	29,375
French	135	60	75	100	45	55
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	22,480	10,990	11,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	135	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	22,185	10,855	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	365	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	265	130	140
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Arabic	50	25	25	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	675	320	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	25	5	15
Vietnamese	65	30	30	655	310	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10,655	5,065	5,590
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	75	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10,195	4,835	5,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	9,335	4,765	4,570
Albanian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	925	415	510
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	925	420	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	50	20	25
Czech	10	5	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	100	45	55	395	165	235
Russian	10	5	5	120	65	50
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	65	30	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	7,150	3,735	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	7,095	3,715	3,385
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	100	45	55
Hindi	5	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	6,720	3,525	3,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	1,160	560	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	135	55	75
Portuguese	115	50	65	720	345	375
Romanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Spanish	135	60	70	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	195	75	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	55	25	30
American Sign Language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	30	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	660	315	340
Chinese languages	40	25	25	530	250	280
Cantonese	25	10	15	400	185	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	130	65	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	120	55	60
Lao	5	5	0	105	55	55
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	13,195	6,330	6,860
English and French	60	25	35	150	80	75
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	12,880	6,175	6,705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	70	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	94,730	46,955	47,780
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	74,890	37,380	37,505
English	1,940	930	1,010	10,355	5,160	5,195
French	620	260	360	530	225	305
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	8,660	4,045	4,610
Aboriginal	5	0	5	645	235	405
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	8,010	3,810	4,200
English and French	10	0	5	15	10	15
English and non-official language	15	5	10	235	120	120
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	74,605	36,445	38,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	69,375	33,705	35,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	28,784	32,513	25,996
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	69,380	33,700	35,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	26,224	28,890	24,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	58,955	29,870	29,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	28,649	32,927	24,863
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	54,500	24,030	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	3,346	1,237	5,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	51,560	26,605	24,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	30,503	34,187	26,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	74,810	36,585	38,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	69,575	33,790	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	32,984	35,726	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	69,580	33,795	35,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	28,465	30,325	26,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	59,230	29,910	29,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	32,599	35,926	29,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	54,880	24,295	30,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	6,632	5,456	7,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	51,650	26,585	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	33,874	36,802	30,767
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	74,810	36,580	38,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	22,900	12,610	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	41,940	44,849	39,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	46,479	49,020	43,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	84.1	89.3	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	76.3	81.4	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	15.9	10.7	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	74,610	36,445	38,160
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	5,230	2,745	2,485
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	69,375	33,700	35,670
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	11,660	5,430	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	12,795	5,320	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	11,535	4,835	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	10,950	5,220	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	8,635	4,340	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	5,325	3,215	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	3,190	2,045	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	1,980	1,260	715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	1,345	820	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	770	430	345
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	1,185	785	400
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	985	655	330
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	200	130	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	74,605	36,450	38,160
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	5,225	2,740	2,480
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	69,380	33,705	35,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	11,800	5,470	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	13,850	5,790	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	14,370	6,370	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	12,910	6,345	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	8,045	4,565	3,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	4,150	2,580	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	2,210	1,345	865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	1,075	600	475
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	970	645	330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	465	300	165
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	210	145	60
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	295	190	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	74,610	36,450	38,155
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	23,045	9,840	13,210
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	51,560	26,610	24,950
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	69.1	73.0	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	5,570	2,515	3,055
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	3,915	1,735	2,175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	7,480	3,500	3,980
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	8,355	3,770	4,585
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	8,505	4,315	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	6,675	3,600	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	4,215	2,735	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	2,560	1,715	850
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	1,615	1,030	590
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	2,670	1,690	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	1,150	695	455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	605	355	250
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	915	635	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	31,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	63,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	56,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	28,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	25,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	24,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	76,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	66,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	73,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	63,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	35,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	30,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	84,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	1,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	2,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	1,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	5,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	23,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	66,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	5,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	66,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	58,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	12,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	91,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	79,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	4,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	44,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,452	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	23,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	83,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	71,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	73,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	12,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	85,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	53,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	48,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	9,895	5,220	4,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	25,812	27,155	24,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	23,941	24,733	23,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	9,865	5,235	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	31,950	32,958	30,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	27,555	28,112	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,380	46,770	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	61,940	30,315	31,620
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	13,360	6,465	6,890
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	12,845	6,115	6,730
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	12,295	6,040	6,250
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	12,015	6,020	5,995
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	11,425	5,670	5,760
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	32,440	16,455	15,990
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	10,200	5,090	5,105
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	8,725	4,460	4,270
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	6,955	3,555	3,405
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	4,805	2,450	2,355
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	1,755	900	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,380	46,770	47,610
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	23,995	12,570	11,425
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	7,770	4,090	3,680
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	59,895	29,550	30,350
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	10,490	4,650	5,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	19,775	9,385	10,385
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	7,595	3,945	3,650
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	2,790	1,475	1,315
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	10,380	4,730	5,650
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	1,800	710	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	21.0	20.1	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	31.7	31.4	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	35.9	36.1	35.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	17.3	16.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	17.2	15.3	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	16,055	7,700	8,355
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	5,820	3,045	2,775
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	2,230	1,185	1,050
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	9,005	4,185	4,820
65 years and over	250	125	125	1,235	465	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	17.0	16.5	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	24.3	24.2	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	28.7	29.0	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	15.0	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	11.8	10.0	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,695	46,950	47,745
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	92,335	45,915	46,420
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	92,295	45,895	46,405
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	3,780	1,690	2,095
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	47,835	22,975	24,855
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,615	615	1,010
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,590	585	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	465	160	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	25	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	140	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,180	445	730
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	780	295	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	46,230	22,375	23,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	700	390	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	135	70	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	110	65	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	570	325	250
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arabic	80	35	45	240	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	35
Maltese	50	20	35	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	1,225	615	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	105	50	50
Vietnamese	240	135	100	1,120	560	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	25,105	11,760	13,340
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	170	170
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	360	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	500	215	290
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	24,945	11,675	13,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	15	0	0	85	30	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	17,150	8,670	8,475
Albanian	60	20	35	35	15	20
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	3,130	1,475	1,655
Baltic languages	30	20	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	830	400	425	3,115	1,470	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	245	130	115	185	100	90
Czech	75	40	30	30	15	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Polish	330	155	175	1,110	525	585
Russian	45	15	25	410	240	175
Serbian	45	15	30	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	40	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	80	30	50	1,490	645	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	880	435	440
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	80	30	50
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	740	385	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	10	10	0
Greek	70	40	25	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	9,985	5,210	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	9,920	5,175	4,745
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	95	40	55	195	100	90
Hindi	115	50	65	3,090	1,665	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	20	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	9,405	4,905	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	75	35	35	175	95	80
Iranian languages	35	10	30	80	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	3,285	1,615	1,670
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	405	180	225
Portuguese	405	230	175	1,880	940	935
Romanian	60	25	35	75	50	20
Spanish	1,195	665	535	945	440	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	30	15	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	110	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	450	225	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	10	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	280	145	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	140	55	85	205	105	100
American Sign Language	60	25	40	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	1,090	470	620
Chinese languages	110	60	50	970	425	550
Cantonese	55	25	30	750	330	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	250	110	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	120	40	80
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	100	35	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	325	160	160
Lao	15	10	10	285	145	140
Thai	25	15	10	50	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	90	60	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,695	46,955	47,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	77,550	38,390	39,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	20,235	10,560	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	57,315	27,835	29,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	17,150	8,560	8,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,695	46,950	47,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	53,215	26,730	26,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	40,920	19,940	20,985
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	6,450	2,940	3,510
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	4,085	2,125	1,960
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	3,860	1,815	2,040
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	14,090	6,945	7,140
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	3,515	1,765	1,750
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	10,570	5,180	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	12,440	6,110	6,330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	565	285	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	40,920	19,940	20,985
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	3,570	1,890	1,680
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	7,720	4,050	3,670
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	7,905	3,505	4,405
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	17,875	8,685	9,185
45 years and over	485	235	255	3,850	1,805	2,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	40,920	19,940	20,980
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	1,590	755	835
Brazil	25	10	15	20	10	15
Colombia	75	30	45	35	25	10
El Salvador	15	10	10	140	60	80
Guyana	20	10	10	210	95	110
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	275	120	155
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	60	30	20
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	280	150	135
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	395	185	210
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	4,190	2,090	2,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	35	20	10
Croatia	120	65	60	155	65	90
France	25	10	10	35	25	15
Germany	335	155	185	310	165	145
Greece	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hungary	95	55	45	75	50	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italy	205	120	80	315	170	145
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	70	25	45
Poland	205	75	125	770	360	410
Portugal	265	145	120	1,265	615	650
Romania	115	35	80	20	20	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	70	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	50	20	30
Ukraine	40	10	30	390	175	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	360	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	245	145	100
Africa	135	70	70	990	555	440
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	195	100	100
Kenya	0	0	0	95	60	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	575	320	260
Asia	825	380	450	34,090	16,520	17,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	225	115	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	135	50	85
India	150	65	80	7,515	3,900	3,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	25	15	10
Iraq	30	20	10	35	20	20
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	95	55	35
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	10	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	75	40	35
Philippines	105	30	70	24,070	11,355	12,715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	60	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	975	475	500
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	780	400	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	60	25	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	12,440	6,115	6,325
Americas	490	255	235	150	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	30	10
Mexico	355	190	165	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	25	0	25
Europe	55	35	20	190	125	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	65	40	20
Africa	15	10	0	335	195	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	125	70	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	85	55	35
Asia	120	50	70	11,745	5,715	6,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	0	0	0	3,740	1,955	1,785
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	0	35	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	50	30	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Philippines	20	0	15	7,445	3,470	3,980
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,695	46,950	47,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	41,735	20,330	21,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	17,730	9,085	8,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	35,235	17,540	17,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	35,220	17,365	17,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	24,580	12,185	12,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	9,155	4,875	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	15,425	7,315	8,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	8,335	3,875	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	2,220	1,280	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	85	25	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,700	46,955	47,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	16,940	7,905	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	16,615	7,760	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	9,980	4,515	5,465
Métis	565	240	320	6,625	3,240	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	260	130	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	77,760	39,045	38,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,695	46,950	47,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	9,530	4,270	5,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	85,170	42,685	42,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,695	46,955	47,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	8,095	3,710	4,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	7,765	3,540	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	5,720	2,650	3,070
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	2,050	890	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	330	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	315	160	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	7,565	3,620	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	6,980	3,355	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	3,420	1,620	1,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	3,540	1,725	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	585	265	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	580	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	79,035	39,620	39,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,700	46,955	47,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	49,115	24,290	24,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	10,460	5,440	5,020
Chinese	195	95	105	965	465	505
Black	610	325	290	2,085	1,075	1,005
Filipino	180	65	120	30,740	14,910	15,830
Latin American	320	165	155	685	355	330
Arab	90	40	50	205	95	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	1,835	865	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	115	75	45
Korean	35	20	20	105	60	45
Japanese	55	25	30	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	410	225	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	1,420	690	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	45,580	22,665	22,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	94,700	46,955	47,740
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	15,660	7,330	8,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	10,050	4,705	5,345
Inuit	25	15	10	40	25	20
Métis	655	285	365	6,480	3,040	3,440
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	10,330	5,275	5,060
Acadian	80	40	45	20	10	15
American	1,150	525	625	415	240	175
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	9,935	5,030	4,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	35,645	18,005	17,635
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	14,435	7,530	6,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	7,585	3,960	3,625
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	5,140	2,690	2,455
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	6,685	3,430	3,260
Welsh	1,655	730	925	570	255	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	680	375	305
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	5,585	2,815	2,775
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	5,585	2,810	2,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	8,560	4,385	4,175
Austrian	330	135	190	550	290	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	180	105	80
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	1,420	750	670
Flemish	85	30	50	10	0	0
Frisian	50	15	30	10	0	10
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	7,000	3,575	3,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	110	50	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	2,285	1,160	1,120
Danish	385	155	230	235	135	100
Finnish	175	65	110	125	75	50
Icelandic	65	20	40	890	420	475
Norwegian	435	215	220	480	260	220
Swedish	390	175	210	695	355	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	14,215	7,125	7,095
Bulgarian	65	40	25	25	10	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Czech	255	145	110	175	70	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	115	65	50
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	520	265	255
Latvian	25	25	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	5,450	2,655	2,790
Romanian	590	300	290	335	180	155
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	1,435	750	685
Slovak	210	110	105	75	35	40
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	9,705	4,900	4,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	25	10	15
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	7,135	3,560	3,580
Albanian	65	25	40	50	25	25
Bosnian	35	30	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	330	175	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	395	180	215	120	85	35
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,345	725	620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Maltese	435	205	230	35	10	30
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	2,805	1,420	1,380
Serbian	90	30	60	125	75	50
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	15	30
Slovenian	65	45	20	85	30	60
Spanish	530	220	310	2,355	1,075	1,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	440	245	195
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	95	40	50	315	170	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	1,170	575	600
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	65	30	35
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	620	300	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	185	100	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	180	85	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	1,055	565	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	130	55	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Chilean	15	10	0	145	80	65
Colombian	125	40	90	50	35	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	0	15
Guyanese	35	15	15	235	140	95
Hispanic	10	10	10	55	25	30
Honduran	40	25	15	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	130	85	50
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	25	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	30	15	20	190	100	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	60	25	30
African origins	485	240	250	1,630	875	755
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	370	195	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	210	105	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	80	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	75	35	45	155	95	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	110	60	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	625	325	300
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	105	60	40
South African	85	35	50	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins	215	100	115	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	105	55	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	450	240	210
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	46,015	22,695	23,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	405	210	195
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	30	10	25
Armenian	65	25	45	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	50	30	25
Iraqi	35	20	15	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jordanian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	50	30	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syrian	0	0	10	105	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	10,545	5,465	5,080
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	9,330	4,895	4,440
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	15	45
Pakistani	20	10	10	130	60	75
Punjabi	40	15	20	1,410	715	690
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	35,145	17,060	18,080
Burmese	15	15	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	185	75	110
Chinese	265	120	145	2,915	1,375	1,535
Filipino	200	65	135	31,900	15,475	16,420
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	45	15	20
Japanese	55	25	30	170	85	85
Karen	0	0	0	100	35	60
Korean	35	20	20	105	60	50
Laotian	40	20	20	430	215	215
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	50	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	1,310	655	655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	50	30	25
Oceania origins	80	30	50	35	10	25
Australian	70	30	40	25	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	20,820	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	10,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	29,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	7,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	12,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	6,500	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	5,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	28,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	26,850	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	12,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	8,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	1,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	28,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	17,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	12,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	4,280	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	6,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	6,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	1,770	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	31,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	24,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	6,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	20,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	254,813	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	272,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	10,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	26.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	74,810	36,585	38,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	18,240	9,070	9,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	22,715	11,830	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	33,855	15,685	18,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	5,060	3,410	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	3,210	2,030	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	1,850	1,380	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	12,330	5,385	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	1,915	830	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	14,550	6,065	8,485
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	11,530	4,865	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	945	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	260	100	160
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	1,695	645	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	50,665	24,860	25,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	8,230	4,395	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	14,400	7,640	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	28,035	12,825	15,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	3,755	2,570	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	2,435	1,565	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	1,320	1,005	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	9,800	4,255	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	1,545	680	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	12,940	5,330	7,615
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	10,295	4,310	5,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	770	320	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	245	95	150
Master's degree	770	290	480	1,530	565	965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	100	40	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	74,810	36,585	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	40,950	20,895	20,055
Education	1,950	520	1,430	2,350	535	1,815
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	2,350	540	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	695	380	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	530	245	280
Humanities	1,195	450	745	1,500	630	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	220	50	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	715	300	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	130	100	30
54. History	255	120	140	175	75	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	2,620	770	1,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	245	75	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	745	55	690
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	310	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	60	15	45
42. Psychology	460	155	310	370	95	270
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	840	415	420
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	7,220	2,380	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	400	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	6,775	2,290	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	905	405	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	400	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	125	65	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	1,965	1,135	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	1,775	1,060	715
25. Library science	40	0	40	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	120	60	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	7,460	6,835	630
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	150	105	55
14. Engineering	440	370	70	1,995	1,670	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	1,460	1,340	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	1,065	1,050	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	1,820	1,735	90
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	275	170	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	80	60	25
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	7,035	1,495	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	180	130	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	6,825	1,365	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	1,755	885	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	1,030	275	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	245	150	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	475	455	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	50,665	24,860	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	22,630	12,035	10,595
Education	1,265	340	930	1,850	410	1,440
13. Education	1,270	345	925	1,850	410	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	565	325	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	415	205	215
Humanities	810	300	510	1,290	520	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	145	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	190	35	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	655	270	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	105	85	20
54. History	195	95	100	120	40	85
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	25	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	2,195	645	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	205	55	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	625	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	265	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	50	15	35
42. Psychology	340	105	235	310	85	225
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	710	345	365
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	6,065	1,950	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	335	50	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	5,690	1,880	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	715	300	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	305	100	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	110	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	1,735	1,000	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	1,595	935	665
25. Library science	15	0	15	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	6,035	5,495	540
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	125	85	40
14. Engineering	315	260	55	1,815	1,525	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	1,190	1,075	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	820	810	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	1,385	1,320	65
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	700	675	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	305	185	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	75	50	25
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	5,920	1,255	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	155	110	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	5,735	1,150	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	1,350	745	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	715	205	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	415	405	15
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	74,810	36,580	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	40,950	20,895	20,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	33,855	15,685	18,170
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	20,110	9,160	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	18,655	8,390	10,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	1,450	770	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	13,750	6,530	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	270	120	155
Philippines	55	10	45	9,430	4,285	5,145
India	60	30	30	2,820	1,420	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	135	95	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	745	350	395	1,055	595	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	50,665	24,860	25,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	22,635	12,035	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	28,035	12,825	15,210
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	15,510	6,930	8,580
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	14,445	6,385	8,060
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	1,065	545	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	12,525	5,900	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	200	80	115
Philippines	55	10	40	8,790	4,010	4,780
India	40	20	20	2,640	1,315	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	85	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	435	180	245	780	410	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	74,810	36,580	38,230
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	48,595	25,135	23,460
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	44,875	23,200	21,675
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	3,725	1,935	1,790
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	26,215	11,445	14,765
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	65.0	68.7	61.4
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	60.0	63.4	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	74,810	36,585	38,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	25,520	11,035	14,485
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	49,290	25,545	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	23,355	12,910	10,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	25,935	12,640	13,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.3	42.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	48,600	25,135	23,460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	1,350	595	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	47,245	24,540	22,705
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	44,680	22,735	21,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	2,570	1,805	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	48,595	25,135	23,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	1,350	595	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	47,245	24,540	22,705
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	2,555	1,425	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	6,940	2,255	4,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	2,175	1,780	390
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	4,385	860	3,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	4,575	1,235	3,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	625	330	290
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	12,610	5,305	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	8,230	7,830	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	365	295	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	4,780	3,230	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	48,600	25,135	23,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	1,350	590	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	47,245	24,545	22,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	55	45	10
22 Utilities	290	205	90	245	190	55
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	2,815	2,500	310
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	6,860	4,915	1,945
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	1,835	1,305	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	5,415	2,545	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	3,930	3,320	610
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	790	460	335
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	1,550	510	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	545	315	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	1,380	670	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	2,195	1,170	1,025
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	2,505	785	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	7,840	1,560	6,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	925	445	480
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	3,920	1,485	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	1,910	975	935
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	2,225	1,140	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	44,875	23,200	21,675
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	935	480	460
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	4,805	3,595	1,210
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	36,990	17,625	19,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	120	90	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	1,790	1,260	530
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	43,830	22,645	21,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	29,725	17,900	11,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	5,120	1,485	3,640
Public transit	235	60	170	7,120	2,365	4,755
Walked	1,765	810	950	1,015	375	640
Bicycle	315	245	75	385	275	105
Other method	355	195	160	470	245	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	43,830	22,645	21,185
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	9,195	4,510	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	19,055	10,100	8,955
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	10,750	5,735	5,015
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	2,640	1,310	1,325
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	2,185	985	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	43,830	22,645	21,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	2,485	1,620	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	8,885	5,000	3,880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	10,655	5,295	5,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	6,995	2,820	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	3,905	1,730	2,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	10,905	6,180	4,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	51,270	26,510	24,760
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	50,100	25,875	24,220
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	49,355	25,435	23,920
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	49,220	25,390	23,830
French	125	25	100	140	45	90
Non-official languages	415	235	180	745	445	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	735	435	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	155	85	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	155	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	420	275	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	250	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	245	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	230	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	1,170	635	540
English and French	65	15	50	65	15	50
English and non-official language	100	55	45	1,105	620	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	51,270	26,515	24,760
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	46,715	24,070	22,645
English	340	160	175	465	250	220
French	275	120	160	285	110	175
Non-official language	965	530	435	3,790	2,070	1,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	3,715	2,035	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	93,505	46,285	47,220
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	79,060	39,225	39,840
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	14,445	7,060	7,380
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	11,150	5,440	5,710
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	3,295	1,625	1,670
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	1,415	710	700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	820	400	425
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	590	315	280
External migrants	340	195	145	1,885	915	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	88,190	43,435	44,750
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	49,415	24,600	24,815
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	38,775	18,835	19,940
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	25,360	12,345	13,015
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	13,415	6,490	6,925
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	3,170	1,495	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	1,995	880	1,115
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	1,175	615	560
External migrants	835	380	455	10,250	5,000	5,250