Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Hanover, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Hanover, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hanover, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	15,733	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	14,026	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	4,623	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	741.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	15,735	7,990	7,740
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	4,605	2,370	2,240
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	1,550	795	750
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	1,585	830	750
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	1,475	740	735
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	9,995	5,050	4,945
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	1,505	785	725
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	1,225	615	610
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	1,020	505	515
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	980	475	505
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	1,005	510	500
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	965	475	490
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	960	490	475
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	930	485	450
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	820	420	405
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	575	300	275
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	1,135	570	565
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	420	210	210
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	315	170	145
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	195	100	95
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	110	55	55
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	100	40	60
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	65	30	40
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	10	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	29.3	29.7	28.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	63.5	63.2	63.9
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	7.2	7.1	7.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	31.0	30.9	31.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	27.6	27.1	28.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	140	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	1,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	15,665	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	11,130	5,620	5,510
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	7,560	3,780	3,785
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	7,100	3,550	3,550
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	3,565	1,840	1,725
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	2,960	1,630	1,335
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	170	75	95
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	210	95	120
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	220	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	3,755	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	3,525	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	275	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	3,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	1,320	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	2,440	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	1,060	555	495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	3,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	2,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	80	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	15,665	7,960	7,705
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	14,660	7,540	7,115
French only	5	5	5	10	10	5
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	585	235	350
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	405	175	230
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	15,660	7,960	7,705
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	15,010	7,665	7,340
French	720	345	370	235	105	125
English and French	55	25	25	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	405	175	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	240	110	130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	15,665	7,955	7,705
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	15,395	7,830	7,565
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	9,435	4,785	4,650
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	9,180	4,670	4,515
French	820	395	425	250	115	135
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	5,960	3,050	2,910
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	5,950	3,050	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	5,865	3,005	2,860
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	495	260	235
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	500	260	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	20	5	10
Russian	25	15	15	400	210	190
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	5,305	2,715	2,590
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,065	525	540	65	40	30
Frisian	20	10	10	5	5	5
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	5,235	2,675	2,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	5	0	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	5	0	0
Portuguese	330	180	150	0	5	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	315	150	165	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	85	105	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	325	390	265	125	145
English and French	130	55	70	20	5	15
English and non-official language	570	260	305	250	115	130
French and non-official language	10	10	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	15,660	7,960	7,705
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	14,875	7,575	7,300
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	12,250	6,245	6,000
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	12,165	6,205	5,955
French	135	60	75	80	40	40
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	2,630	1,335	1,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	2,625	1,330	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	2,595	1,310	1,280
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	150	80	70
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	155	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	135	70	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	2,420	1,225	1,200
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	2,385	1,205	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	20	15	10
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	25	5	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	790	380	410
English and French	60	25	35	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	770	375	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	15,665	7,955	7,705
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	12,440	6,310	6,130
English	1,940	930	1,010	1,245	640	605
French	620	260	360	130	50	80
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	1,800	940	865
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	1,795	930	865
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	11,055	5,585	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	10,370	5,270	5,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	30,223	40,683	21,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	10,375	5,270	5,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	27,358	35,758	20,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	9,545	5,115	4,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	28,883	39,117	18,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	7,250	3,210	4,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	2,954	1,033	5,043
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	8,650	4,790	3,870
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	29,472	39,182	19,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	11,045	5,570	5,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	10,345	5,215	5,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	36,801	45,563	27,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	10,350	5,215	5,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	31,456	38,264	24,538
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	9,525	5,085	4,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	35,433	43,713	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	7,155	3,125	4,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	6,062	4,866	6,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	8,700	4,765	3,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	35,596	43,590	25,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	11,045	5,565	5,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	4,235	2,955	1,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	45,143	49,752	34,892
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	50,446	54,794	40,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	88.5	93.6	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	80.1	85.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	11.5	6.4	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	11,060	5,590	5,465
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	685	320	365
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	10,375	5,270	5,100
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	93.8	94.3	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	1,655	550	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	1,925	625	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	1,575	660	925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	1,460	745	715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	1,195	775	420
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	800	570	230
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	590	450	135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	385	310	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	260	200	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	160	110	50
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	360	280	80
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	290	220	70
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	70	55	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	11,055	5,585	5,465
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	685	320	365
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	10,375	5,270	5,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	93.8	94.4	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	1,680	555	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	2,110	690	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	1,880	825	1,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	1,685	985	700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	1,230	850	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	720	550	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	480	370	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	260	200	65
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	325	250	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	135	105	35
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	70	55	15
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	115	90	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	11,060	5,590	5,465
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	2,400	800	1,605
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	8,655	4,790	3,865
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	78.3	85.7	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	1,060	410	650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	715	260	455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	1,395	550	840
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	1,220	560	665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	1,195	680	520
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	955	665	290
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	670	515	155
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	465	380	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	325	265	60
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	655	505	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	230	175	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	135	100	35
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	285	225	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	74,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	65,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	34,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	30,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	4,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	78,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	84,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	72,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	35,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	30,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	90,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	77,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	1,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	275	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	78,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	68,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	68,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	60,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	2,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	87,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	75,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	47,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	3,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	89,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	76,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	82,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	69,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	97,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	83,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	62,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	55,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	665	370	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	32,448	36,544	27,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	29,035	31,776	25,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	715	395	325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	34,958	37,800	31,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	29,750	31,672	27,387
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,665	7,960	7,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	10,665	5,345	5,320
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	1,175	580	595
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	2,385	1,160	1,220
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	2,930	1,480	1,450
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	2,275	1,160	1,110
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	1,895	955	940
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	5,000	2,610	2,390
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	1,545	790	755
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	1,240	655	585
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	1,040	555	485
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	775	400	375
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	395	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,955	7,705
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	5,520	2,830	2,685
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	1,840	965	880
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	9,080	4,585	4,495
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	1,065	540	525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	2,310	1,115	1,195
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	1,060	535	530
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	425	205	220
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	1,050	490	555
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	200	90	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	14.8	14.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	19.2	18.9	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	23.1	21.2	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	11.6	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	18.8	16.7	21.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	555	280	275
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	205	105	100
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	335	160	170
65 years and over	250	125	125	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	3.5	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	4.1	3.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	3.7	3.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,965	7,695
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	15,325	7,820	7,500
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	15,300	7,820	7,485
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	725	300	425
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	6,445	3,315	3,135
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	6,440	3,315	3,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	6,365	3,270	3,090
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	740	385	355
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	735	385	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	15	10	10
Russian	45	15	25	690	355	330
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	50	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	6,130	3,160	2,975
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	50	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	6,050	3,120	2,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	150	85	70
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	30	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	335	195	135
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	0	0	10
Portuguese	405	230	175	10	10	0
Romanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,195	665	535	315	190	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	30	15	15
American Sign Language	60	25	40	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,965	7,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	13,825	6,975	6,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	5,025	2,620	2,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	8,805	4,350	4,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	1,840	995	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,965	7,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	12,080	6,095	5,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	3,440	1,785	1,665
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	435	190	245
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	315	180	135
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	305	170	140
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	2,175	1,125	1,050
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	1,055	525	530
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	1,120	600	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	215	120	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	135	90	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	3,445	1,780	1,665
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	780	370	415
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	1,070	575	490
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	565	295	270
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	865	445	415
45 years and over	485	235	255	165	95	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	3,445	1,785	1,665
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	1,575	800	770
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	10
Colombia	75	30	45	25	10	20
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	10	10	0
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	505	255	250
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	930	475	460
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	1,495	770	725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	335	155	185	880	455	425
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italy	205	120	80	0	0	10
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	15	10	10
Poland	205	75	125	10	10	10
Portugal	265	145	120	0	0	0
Romania	115	35	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	360	170	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	35	20	15
Africa	135	70	70	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	10	0	0
Asia	825	380	450	340	190	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	70	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	330	185	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	210	120	90
Americas	490	255	235	80	60	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	165	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	30	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	35	15	10
Europe	55	35	20	120	65	60
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,965	7,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	3,755	1,970	1,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	3,120	1,625	1,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	8,780	4,375	4,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	3,065	1,610	1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	2,150	1,140	1,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	445	410	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	1,700	735	965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	790	375	410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	115	80	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,665	7,965	7,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	995	495	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	970	490	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	245	135	110
Métis	565	240	320	730	355	375
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	14,670	7,465	7,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,965	7,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	195	100	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	15,470	7,870	7,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,965	7,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	145	70	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	150	70	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	120	55	70
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	1,095	560	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	1,010	540	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	250	150	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	755	390	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	80	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	14,420	7,335	7,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,660	7,965	7,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	225	100	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	10	0	0
Chinese	195	95	105	10	0	10
Black	610	325	290	105	55	50
Filipino	180	65	120	0	10	0
Latin American	320	165	155	50	15	35
Arab	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	10	10	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	15,435	7,865	7,570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	15,665	7,965	7,695
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	1,240	630	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	460	225	235
Inuit	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis	655	285	365	870	425	440
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	5,345	2,790	2,555
Acadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
American	1,150	525	625	205	115	85
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	5,275	2,745	2,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	12,590	6,295	6,290
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	2,575	1,310	1,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	1,335	650	685
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	955	470	480
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	1,210	625	585
Welsh	1,655	730	925	80	30	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	155	85	70
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	1,225	565	660
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	1,225	565	660
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	8,790	4,420	4,370
Austrian	330	135	190	120	65	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	150	65	85
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	1,460	735	720
Flemish	85	30	50	0	0	0
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	7,820	3,985	3,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	100	40	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	375	155	225
Danish	385	155	230	20	10	10
Finnish	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	20	40	130	60	70
Norwegian	435	215	220	90	50	45
Swedish	390	175	210	165	60	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	5,045	2,555	2,485
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	255	145	110	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	10	10	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	75	40	35
Latvian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	725	345	380
Romanian	590	300	290	60	25	35
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	3,570	1,820	1,750
Slovak	210	110	105	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	1,345	650	695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	245	115	130
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	15	10	10
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	100	65	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	45	15	35
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	530	220	310	85	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	55	35	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	40	20	15
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	50	35	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	1,165	610	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bolivian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	15	0	10
Colombian	125	40	90	25	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	595	305	285
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	540	275	265
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	485	240	250	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	20	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	20	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	20	0	10
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	135	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	55	40	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	45	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	15	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	15	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	65	20	45
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	25	10	20
Filipino	200	65	135	10	0	0
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	25	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	0	0	0
Australian	70	30	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	3,835	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	650	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	500	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	580	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	660	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	4,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	4,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	550	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	1,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	615	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	4,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	1,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	4,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	1,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	950	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	780	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	425	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	205	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	4,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	3,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	3,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	278,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	288,503	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	971	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	11,045	5,570	5,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	3,680	2,155	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	3,635	1,605	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	3,735	1,805	1,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	930	635	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	400	250	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	535	390	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	1,655	710	945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	240	80	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	905	380	525
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	705	265	440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	70	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	100	55	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	7,275	3,660	3,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	1,860	1,140	720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	2,375	1,035	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	3,035	1,490	1,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	780	530	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	320	195	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	460	340	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	1,385	620	770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	195	55	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	680	275	400
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	520	180	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	55	30	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	10	10	0
Master's degree	770	290	480	75	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	11,045	5,570	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	7,310	3,760	3,555
Education	1,950	520	1,430	415	140	275
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	415	140	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	120	40	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	110	30	80
Humanities	1,195	450	745	380	175	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	70	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	225	115	115
54. History	255	120	140	15	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	200	35	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	15	10	0
42. Psychology	460	155	310	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	45	10	40
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	590	210	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	40	20	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	550	190	355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	65	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	65	45	20
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	840	805	30
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	0	10	0
14. Engineering	440	370	70	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	165	145	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	225	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	325	325	0
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	110	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	145	110	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	135	105	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	665	100	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	630	80	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	275	120	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	165	10	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	75	75	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	7,270	3,660	3,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	4,230	2,170	2,060
Education	1,265	340	930	295	90	200
13. Education	1,270	345	925	295	90	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	80	25	55
Humanities	810	300	510	275	135	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	45	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	175	95	80
54. History	195	95	100	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	165	30	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	45	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	10	0
42. Psychology	340	105	235	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	490	160	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	465	155	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	50	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	50	35	15
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	740	715	20
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	315	260	55	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	130	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	290	290	0
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	110	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	130	100	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	120	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	550	80	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	530	65	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	225	100	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	130	10	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	65	65	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	11,045	5,565	5,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	7,315	3,760	3,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	3,730	1,805	1,925
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	3,200	1,520	1,680
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	2,855	1,345	1,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	340	175	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	535	285	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	75	45	30
Philippines	55	10	45	10	0	0
India	60	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	745	350	395	405	205	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	7,275	3,660	3,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	4,235	2,170	2,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	3,040	1,490	1,550
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	2,575	1,235	1,340
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	2,270	1,085	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	300	150	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	465	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	50	40	15
Philippines	55	10	40	10	0	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	435	180	245	360	190	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	11,045	5,565	5,480
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	8,155	4,610	3,540
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	7,695	4,385	3,310
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	455	230	235
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	2,895	960	1,935
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	73.8	82.8	64.6
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	69.7	78.8	60.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	5.6	5.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	11,045	5,565	5,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	2,575	815	1,760
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	8,470	4,750	3,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	4,370	3,035	1,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	4,105	1,715	2,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	43.8	45.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	8,155	4,615	3,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	80	20	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	8,075	4,590	3,480
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	6,520	3,505	3,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	1,555	1,080	470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	8,155	4,615	3,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	80	20	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	8,075	4,590	3,485
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	960	665	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	975	205	770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	195	175	20
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	390	80	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	675	165	505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	140	25	105
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	1,515	495	1,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	2,190	2,095	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	600	410	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	445	275	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	8,155	4,610	3,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	75	15	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	8,075	4,595	3,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	1,100	730	370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	25	25	0
22 Utilities	290	205	90	40	30	0
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	1,280	1,160	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	845	600	245
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	240	170	65
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	850	390	455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	615	490	125
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	40	15	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	200	50	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	65	30	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	255	100	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	170	90	80
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	490	145	345
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	715	90	630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	75	20	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	440	80	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	450	285	165
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	175	95	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	7,695	4,385	3,310
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	860	430	435
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	1,560	1,340	220
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	5,255	2,595	2,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	5,255	2,595	2,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	1,510	760	755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	2,795	1,250	1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	925	570	355
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	6,815	3,940	2,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	6,030	3,500	2,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	470	245	225
Public transit	235	60	170	10	10	0
Walked	1,765	810	950	175	80	95
Bicycle	315	245	75	40	35	0
Other method	355	195	160	85	65	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	6,815	3,935	2,880
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	2,605	1,345	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	2,180	1,105	1,075
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	755	540	215
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	630	485	145
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	645	460	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	6,815	3,940	2,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	585	440	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	1,550	1,185	365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	2,115	1,310	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	1,045	390	655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	580	205	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	940	400	540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	8,800	4,890	3,905
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	8,690	4,825	3,865
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	8,450	4,680	3,775
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	8,425	4,670	3,755
French	125	25	100	30	10	20
Non-official languages	415	235	180	235	145	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	235	145	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	235	145	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	220	145	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	180	110	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	110	65	40
English and French	65	15	50	25	10	15
English and non-official language	100	55	45	85	60	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	8,800	4,890	3,905
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	7,940	4,395	3,550
English	340	160	175	135	85	55
French	275	120	160	100	40	65
Non-official language	965	530	435	615	375	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	615	370	240
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	15,380	7,790	7,590
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	13,440	6,775	6,665
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	1,940	1,020	920
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	740	390	355
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	1,200	630	570
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	1,165	605	555
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	1,080	555	520
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	85	55	35
External migrants	340	195	145	35	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	14,140	7,130	7,010
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	8,230	4,150	4,075
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	5,910	2,980	2,930
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	2,550	1,255	1,295
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	3,360	1,725	1,640
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	2,915	1,470	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	2,650	1,335	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	270	135	135
External migrants	835	380	455	440	250	190