Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 3, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	54,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	50,679r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	19,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	18,719	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	5,283.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	54,795	27,360	27,435
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	13,580	7,035	6,545
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	4,670	2,390	2,285
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	4,595	2,410	2,190
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	4,315	2,245	2,075
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	33,750	16,935	16,805
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	4,255	2,215	2,040
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	3,770	1,940	1,830
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	3,475	1,740	1,735
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	3,485	1,725	1,760
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	3,285	1,635	1,655
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	3,120	1,560	1,565
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	3,130	1,555	1,570
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	3,285	1,615	1,675
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	3,175	1,570	1,605
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	2,755	1,375	1,375
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	7,470	3,385	4,085
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	2,205	1,120	1,085
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	1,605	750	855
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	1,385	630	750
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	975	430	545
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	1,300	455	845
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	750	275	475
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	405	140	270
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	125	35	90
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	24.8	25.7	23.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	61.6	61.9	61.3
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	13.6	12.4	14.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	35.9	34.9	36.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	33.3	32.1	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	14,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	3,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	4,075	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	6,525	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	2,315	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	2,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	53,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	41,215	20,325	20,895
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	27,285	13,680	13,605
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	25,730	12,905	12,825
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	1,560	775	785
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	13,930	6,650	7,285
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	9,915	5,450	4,470
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	675	285	395
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	1,195	535	660
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	2,140	380	1,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	14,425	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	2,285	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	2,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	13,240	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	12,460	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	1,190	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	925	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	5,920	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	7,325	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	2,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	1,185	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	680	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	5,605	2,630	2,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	14,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	5,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	8,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	4,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	54,325	27,200	27,125
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	50,365	25,370	24,995
French only	5	5	5	25	10	15
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	2,430	1,110	1,320
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	1,505	710	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	54,325	27,200	27,125
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	51,745	25,925	25,825
French	720	345	370	1,020	545	475
English and French	55	25	25	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	1,485	705	780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	1,055	560	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.9	2.1	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	54,325	27,200	27,125
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	53,435	26,780	26,655
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	32,345	16,330	16,020
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	31,310	15,780	15,530
French	820	395	425	1,045	550	490
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	21,085	10,445	10,640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	21,060	10,440	10,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	150	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	145	70	80	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	50	50	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	355	185	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	305	160	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	20,265	10,025	10,245
Albanian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	1,810	925	880
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	1,800	925	875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	15	5	5
Czech	40	20	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	40	20	15
Russian	25	15	15	1,530	790	745
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	195	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	17,935	8,830	9,100
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	15
Danish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	1,065	525	540	215	100	115
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	17,650	8,695	8,955
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	200	105	95
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	180	95	80
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hindi	10	5	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	300	140	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	10	5	0
Portuguese	330	180	150	30	15	15
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	315	150	165	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	100	50	55
Chinese languages	85	30	50	85	35	50
Cantonese	40	15	25	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	10	5	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	85	105	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	710	325	390	890	425	465
English and French	130	55	70	75	30	40
English and non-official language	570	260	305	805	385	420
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	54,325	27,200	27,125
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	51,875	26,040	25,835
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	42,190	21,195	21,000
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	41,730	20,965	20,770
French	135	60	75	460	225	230
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	9,690	4,845	4,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	9,685	4,845	4,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	130	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	120	70	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	170	105	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	150	90	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	9,220	4,585	4,640
Albanian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	1,040	535	505
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	1,040	535	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	15	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	925	480	445
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	7,825	3,860	3,965
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	7,365	3,625	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	400	210	195
Greek	5	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	145	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	10	10	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	185	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	20	15	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	155	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Chinese languages	40	25	25	50	20	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	2,450	1,160	1,290
English and French	60	25	35	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	2,375	1,125	1,255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	54,325	27,200	27,125
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	43,210	21,640	21,570
English	1,940	930	1,010	4,195	2,110	2,080
French	620	260	360	485	230	250
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	6,265	3,130	3,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	6,250	3,120	3,130
English and French	10	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	155	80	75
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	39,890	19,790	20,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	38,010	18,930	19,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	31,540	40,743	23,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	38,015	18,930	19,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	28,388	35,627	22,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	34,840	18,210	16,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	29,997	38,999	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	27,010	11,975	15,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	4,692	1,416	6,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	29,970	16,415	13,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	30,573	38,748	21,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	39,885	19,785	20,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	37,920	18,805	19,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	38,351	46,933	29,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	37,920	18,800	19,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	32,489	38,915	26,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	34,840	18,090	16,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	36,330	44,909	27,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	27,090	11,980	15,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	6,959	5,836	7,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	29,965	16,350	13,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	36,106	43,785	26,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	39,890	19,785	20,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	14,580	9,775	4,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	43,571	46,806	36,414
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	50,658	55,286	41,243
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	87.0	92.0	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	73.9	80.3	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	13.0	8.0	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	39,885	19,790	20,100
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	1,875	860	1,020
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	38,010	18,930	19,080
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.3	95.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	5,215	1,740	3,470
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	6,820	2,215	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	6,035	2,325	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	5,575	2,935	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	5,025	3,230	1,795
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	3,085	2,110	975
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	1,965	1,380	580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	1,440	1,005	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	965	625	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	565	385	185
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	1,320	980	345
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	905	660	245
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	425	320	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	39,890	19,785	20,100
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,870	855	1,020
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	38,020	18,930	19,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.3	95.7	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	5,350	1,780	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	7,335	2,435	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	7,475	3,090	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	6,815	4,055	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	4,665	3,130	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	2,615	1,830	780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	1,720	1,145	575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	835	560	270
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	1,215	905	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	405	305	100
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	230	165	65
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	585	435	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	39,890	19,790	20,100
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	9,920	3,365	6,555
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	29,965	16,420	13,550
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	75.1	83.0	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	3,640	1,445	2,195
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	2,600	1,020	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	4,325	1,790	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	4,125	1,765	2,360
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	4,370	2,530	1,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	3,845	2,645	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	2,350	1,745	605
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	1,450	1,100	355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	1,110	795	315
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	2,150	1,575	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	780	525	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	420	290	130
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	950	765	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	65,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	31,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	28,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	76,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	66,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	77,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	38,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	32,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	88,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	74,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	1,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	1,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	4,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	1,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	2,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	14,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	75,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	66,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	71,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	62,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	7,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	84,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	73,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	47,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	14,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	88,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	74,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	79,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	67,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	7,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	100,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	84,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	48,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	4,895	2,290	2,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	31,006	36,187	26,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	27,943	31,334	25,097
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	4,885	2,295	2,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	37,232	40,711	34,152
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	31,946	33,897	30,217
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,675	26,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	35,530	17,600	17,930
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	4,435	2,200	2,230
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	9,205	4,370	4,835
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	8,545	4,200	4,345
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	7,030	3,565	3,470
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	6,320	3,260	3,055
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	17,650	9,075	8,570
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	4,970	2,570	2,405
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	4,475	2,315	2,160
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	3,570	1,845	1,730
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	2,790	1,415	1,380
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	1,845	935	905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,675	26,505
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	15,885	8,255	7,635
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	5,515	2,845	2,665
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	30,535	15,280	15,255
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	6,755	3,145	3,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	9,295	4,440	4,855
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	3,940	2,050	1,890
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	1,635	850	780
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	4,135	1,965	2,170
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	1,220	430	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	17.5	16.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	29.6	29.9	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	13.5	12.9	14.2
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	18.1	13.7	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	2,340	1,205	1,135
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	755	430	325
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	295	175	125
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	1,445	710	735
65 years and over	250	125	125	140	70	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	4.8	5.2	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	5.3	6.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	4.7	4.6	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,680	26,500
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	51,730	25,955	25,770
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	51,680	25,940	25,740
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	2,450	1,150	1,300
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	22,515	11,185	11,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	22,470	11,160	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	200	140	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	155	100	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	425	235	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	410	230	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	21,535	10,640	10,890
Albanian	60	20	35	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	2,505	1,235	1,270
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	2,505	1,235	1,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	10	10	0
Czech	75	40	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	50	40	0
Russian	45	15	25	2,330	1,155	1,180
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	295	125	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	19,635	9,670	9,970
Afrikaans	10	0	10	65	30	40
Danish	20	10	15	15	15	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	235	125	115
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	18,520	9,070	9,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	1,945	990	960
Greek	70	40	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	240	100	130
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	215	90	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	95	40	55	10	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	110	40	70
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	30	10	25
Iranian languages	35	10	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	1,315	830	490
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	15	10	10
Portuguese	405	230	175	60	35	30
Romanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,195	665	535	1,255	790	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	90	60	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	80	25	50
American Sign Language	60	25	40	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	45	10	35
Chinese languages	110	60	50	45	15	30
Cantonese	55	25	30	25	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,675	26,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	47,720	23,870	23,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	14,415	7,415	6,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	33,305	16,450	16,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	5,460	2,810	2,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,680	26,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	41,445	20,745	20,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	11,195	5,615	5,580
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	1,935	910	1,025
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	880	465	415
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	1,445	750	690
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	4,655	2,280	2,375
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	1,780	930	850
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	2,875	1,350	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	2,285	1,210	1,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	540	315	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	11,200	5,615	5,585
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	2,045	1,030	1,015
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	3,320	1,665	1,655
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	1,920	965	955
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	3,130	1,530	1,595
45 years and over	485	235	255	780	420	355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	11,195	5,615	5,580
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	5,640	2,820	2,815
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	10
Colombia	75	30	45	15	15	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	20	15
Jamaica	100	50	50	10	0	0
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	4,250	2,155	2,100
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	410	165	240
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	915	465	445
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	3,590	1,810	1,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	10	0	0
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	335	155	185	1,825	885	940
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italy	205	120	80	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	185	110	80
Poland	205	75	125	20	20	0
Portugal	265	145	120	15	0	15
Romania	115	35	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	995	495	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	205	120	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	140	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	170	105	65
Africa	135	70	70	200	125	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	85	60	25
Asia	825	380	450	1,750	840	910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	10	10	10
India	150	65	80	155	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	20	15	10
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanon	45	25	20	25	20	10
Pakistan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Philippines	105	30	70	355	190	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	1,015	460	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	2,285	1,210	1,075
Americas	490	255	235	800	375	425
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	165	495	235	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	145	65	75
Europe	55	35	20	625	335	285
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	110	110
Ukraine	10	0	0	75	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	85	65	20
Africa	15	10	0	80	60	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	780	440	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	215	140	80
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,675	26,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	12,360	6,230	6,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	11,220	5,500	5,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	29,600	14,945	14,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	9,425	4,785	4,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	6,255	3,190	3,065
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	1,560	1,235	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	4,695	1,955	2,740
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	2,535	1,215	1,320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	555	360	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,680	26,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	1,930	865	1,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	1,885	845	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	725	290	435
Métis	565	240	320	1,125	530	585
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	51,255	25,810	25,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,675	26,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	625	245	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	52,555	26,435	26,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,680	26,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	505	215	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	500	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	355	135	225
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	1,905	815	1,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	1,850	785	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	510	245	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	1,300	520	780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	50,770	25,645	25,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,675	26,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	1,580	890	695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	260	120	145
Chinese	195	95	105	110	45	70
Black	610	325	290	240	180	55
Filipino	180	65	120	430	235	190
Latin American	320	165	155	160	75	80
Arab	90	40	50	120	85	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	70	35	35
Korean	35	20	20	85	50	40
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	51,600	25,785	25,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	53,180	26,675	26,500
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	2,410	1,030	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	930	420	510
Inuit	25	15	10	40	20	25
Métis	655	285	365	1,495	630	870
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	15,430	7,790	7,645
Acadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
American	1,150	525	625	400	200	205
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	15,205	7,680	7,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	41,900	20,760	21,140
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	9,550	4,685	4,865
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	5,915	2,910	3,005
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	3,300	1,485	1,810
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	4,735	2,320	2,415
Welsh	1,655	730	925	280	110	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	355	165	185
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	3,245	1,610	1,635
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	3,245	1,610	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	27,435	13,620	13,810
Austrian	330	135	190	290	140	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	530	260	275
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	6,470	3,195	3,270
Flemish	85	30	50	20	10	10
Frisian	50	15	30	10	0	10
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	22,750	11,290	11,460
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	370	200	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	1,440	745	690
Danish	385	155	230	175	115	60
Finnish	175	65	110	30	20	10
Icelandic	65	20	40	585	310	275
Norwegian	435	215	220	390	185	205
Swedish	390	175	210	335	155	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	15,340	7,640	7,695
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	80	40	40
Czech	255	145	110	160	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	50	35	15
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	155	70	85
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	40	20	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,580	745	835
Romanian	590	300	290	95	50	35
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	10,940	5,560	5,380
Slovak	210	110	105	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	4,165	2,090	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	40	20	20
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	650	310	335
Albanian	65	25	40	15	0	10
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	35	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	75	35	40
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	225	120	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	15	15	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	110	35	70
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	530	220	310	235	115	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	240	110	130
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	80	25	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	140	75	60
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	145	85	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Jamaican	245	120	125	30	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	25	25	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	5,075	2,670	2,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bolivian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Brazilian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Chilean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	125	40	90	15	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	4,755	2,505	2,245
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	200	80	120
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	485	240	250	350	220	130
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	60	45	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	75	35	45	65	40	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	105	65	40
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	115	70	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	90	60	30
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	1,485	780	700
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	505	270	230
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	90	70	25
Armenian	65	25	45	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	35	25	10
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	30	20	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	115	60	55
Turk	40	20	15	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	395	180	210	275	125	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	30	10	15
Punjabi	40	15	20	35	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	715	385	330
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	120	45	75
Filipino	200	65	135	475	275	205
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	95	50	40
Laotian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	25	15	10
Oceania origins	80	30	50	20	10	10
Australian	70	30	40	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	14,865	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	3,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	1,400	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	17,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	1,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	4,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	7,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	3,465	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	2,495	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	2,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	7,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	18,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	18,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	3,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	5,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	2,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	2,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	2,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	17,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	11,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	6,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	18,720	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	830	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	3,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	3,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	3,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	3,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	1,525	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	17,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	14,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	2,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	14,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	230,011	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	248,960	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	3,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	804	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	39,890	19,790	20,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	14,055	7,495	6,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	11,620	5,630	5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	14,210	6,665	7,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	2,975	1,975	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	1,520	920	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	1,460	1,055	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	5,850	2,135	3,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	1,185	625	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	4,200	1,930	2,275
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	3,005	1,335	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	500	230	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	125	55	70
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	520	270	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	45	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	25,225	12,580	12,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	6,895	3,915	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	7,580	3,585	3,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	10,755	5,075	5,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	2,185	1,480	710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	1,070	660	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	1,115	815	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	4,350	1,630	2,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	800	470	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	3,415	1,495	1,920
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	2,415	1,030	1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	400	175	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	120	50	70
Master's degree	770	290	480	440	220	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	40	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	39,885	19,785	20,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	25,675	13,120	12,555
Education	1,950	520	1,430	1,900	550	1,350
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	1,905	550	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	350	170	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	275	115	160
Humanities	1,195	450	745	850	415	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	60	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	140	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	440	230	215
54. History	255	120	140	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	975	235	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	40	25	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	135	25	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	20	15	10
42. Psychology	460	155	310	145	50	90
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	210	100	110
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	2,005	740	1,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	135	35	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	1,865	710	1,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	160	70	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	260	150	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	195	145	45
25. Library science	40	0	40	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	2,795	2,650	145
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	35	30	0
14. Engineering	440	370	70	265	225	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	440	380	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	720	715	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	925	910	15
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	415	395	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	1,070	890	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	1,045	875	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	30	20	10
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	2,925	375	2,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	130	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	2,775	290	2,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	915	415	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	635	135	500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	90	90	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	190	190	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	25,225	12,580	12,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	14,475	7,505	6,970
Education	1,265	340	930	1,325	400	920
13. Education	1,270	345	925	1,325	400	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	255	125	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	60	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	190	85	105
Humanities	810	300	510	600	290	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	80	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	325	175	150
54. History	195	95	100	60	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	765	165	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	35	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	350	10	340
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	85	10	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	10
42. Psychology	340	105	235	105	40	65
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	165	80	85
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	1,590	610	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	1,475	585	895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	115	50	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	70	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	210	130	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	165	125	40
25. Library science	15	0	15	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	2,175	2,045	120
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	25	20	0
14. Engineering	315	260	55	230	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	330	275	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	570	570	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	705	690	10
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	315	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	830	665	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	805	645	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	30	20	10
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	2,200	285	1,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	110	65	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	2,075	205	1,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	680	300	375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	460	80	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	60	65	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	155	150	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	39,890	19,790	20,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	25,675	13,120	12,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	14,215	6,665	7,550
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	11,995	5,475	6,525
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	10,710	4,855	5,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	1,280	615	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	2,220	1,190	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	300	175	130
Philippines	55	10	45	205	105	95
India	60	30	30	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	745	350	395	1,570	840	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	25,225	12,575	12,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	14,475	7,505	6,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	10,750	5,075	5,675
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	8,770	4,035	4,735
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	7,805	3,615	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	970	420	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	1,980	1,040	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	205	100	110
Philippines	55	10	40	200	105	90
India	40	20	20	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	435	180	245	1,450	775	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	39,890	19,785	20,100
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	27,340	15,630	11,715
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	25,920	14,835	11,080
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	1,430	795	630
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	12,545	4,155	8,390
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	68.5	79.0	58.3
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	65.0	75.0	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	5.2	5.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	39,890	19,785	20,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	10,915	3,595	7,320
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	28,975	16,195	12,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	14,940	9,990	4,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	14,035	6,200	7,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	43.1	44.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	27,345	15,630	11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	295	115	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	27,050	15,515	11,535
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	22,675	12,570	10,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	4,375	2,940	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	27,345	15,630	11,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	295	120	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	27,045	15,515	11,535
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	3,445	2,535	910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	2,985	925	2,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	740	600	135
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	1,785	220	1,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	2,660	775	1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	430	185	245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	5,210	1,880	3,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	5,755	5,425	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	1,435	1,045	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	2,605	1,925	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	27,340	15,630	11,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	295	120	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	27,050	15,515	11,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	3,200	2,320	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	40	40	0
22 Utilities	290	205	90	95	75	20
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	2,475	2,220	250
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	4,470	3,515	955
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	985	790	195
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	2,845	1,345	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	1,475	1,260	210
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	245	115	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	630	240	395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	215	145	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	800	405	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	580	290	290
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	2,030	625	1,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	3,235	385	2,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	215	115	100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	1,360	360	995
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	1,380	750	635
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	765	520	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	25,920	14,840	11,080
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	3,005	1,730	1,275
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	120	75	40
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	3,105	2,595	510
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	19,695	10,440	9,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	19,690	10,435	9,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	9,880	5,155	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	8,360	4,450	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	1,380	770	605
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	80	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	22,795	13,030	9,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	19,255	11,120	8,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,290	725	560
Public transit	235	60	170	145	80	65
Walked	1,765	810	950	1,340	560	780
Bicycle	315	245	75	560	425	140
Other method	355	195	160	205	125	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	22,795	13,030	9,765
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	13,985	7,645	6,345
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	5,750	3,385	2,365
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	1,525	950	575
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	660	390	275
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	870	660	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	22,795	13,030	9,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	1,235	950	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	5,510	4,035	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	6,520	4,175	2,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	5,135	2,060	3,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	1,510	520	995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	2,880	1,295	1,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	29,760	16,515	13,240
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	29,270	16,230	13,045
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	28,585	15,805	12,780
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	28,390	15,720	12,665
French	125	25	100	190	80	110
Non-official languages	415	235	180	690	420	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	690	425	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	685	420	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	595	360	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	355	215	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	240	145	90
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	485	290	190
English and French	65	15	50	85	30	55
English and non-official language	100	55	45	400	265	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	29,755	16,515	13,240
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	26,130	14,390	11,735
English	340	160	175	520	315	205
French	275	120	160	300	115	185
Non-official language	965	530	435	2,785	1,685	1,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	2,785	1,685	1,100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	52,400	26,325	26,075
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	45,170	22,760	22,415
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	7,225	3,570	3,660
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	3,440	1,750	1,695
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	3,785	1,815	1,965
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	3,145	1,460	1,685
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	2,780	1,295	1,480
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	365	165	200
External migrants	340	195	145	635	355	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	48,625	24,345	24,280
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	29,310	14,710	14,600
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	19,310	9,630	9,680
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	8,380	4,255	4,120
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	10,930	5,375	5,555
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	8,570	4,065	4,505
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	7,255	3,415	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	1,315	650	665
External migrants	835	380	455	2,360	1,310	1,050