Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	20	0	15	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	5	5	5	980	435	540
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	720	345	370	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	55	25	25	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	820	395	425	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	60
Oromo	0	0	0	330	170	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	100	50	50	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	520	305	215
Maltese	50	25	25	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	265	125	135
Vietnamese	85	45	40	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	5	5	0	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	5	0	0	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,165	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	15	5	5	520	265	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	70	35	35	305	150	155
Armenian	15	5	5	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	35	20	20	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Slavic languages	760	345	410	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	555	275	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	195	100	100	835	390	445
Czech	40	20	25	425	210	215
Macedonian	0	5	0	135	60	70
Polish	305	130	170	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	25	15	15	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	25	10	15	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	230	110	120
Slovak	35	20	20	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	220	100	125
Ukrainian	80	35	45	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	20	10	10	150	75	70
Danish	25	15	15	165	75	85
Dutch	1,065	525	540	1,215	585	630
Frisian	20	10	10	25	10	15
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	50	95
Norwegian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Swedish	0	0	5	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	10	5	10	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	625	320	300
Urdu	20	10	5	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	330	180	150	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	25	10	15	525	255	275
Spanish	315	150	165	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	65	25	35	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	5	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	395	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	20	15	5	315	170	145
American Sign Language	15	10	5	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	85	30	50	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	40	15	25	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	560	280	275
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,005	480	530
Lao	20	10	10	800	405	395
Thai	10	5	5	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	5	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	210	90	115	1,055	465	590
Estonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Finnish	15	0	10	130	50	75
Hungarian	190	85	105	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	710	325	390	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	130	55	70	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	570	260	305	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	10	10	0	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	135	60	75	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	50	25	25	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	125	55	70
Vietnamese	65	30	30	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	5	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	205	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	20	5	10	150	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	280	140	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	70	35	35	270	115	155
Czech	10	5	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	100	45	55	1,660	740	920
Russian	10	5	5	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	10	5	5	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	10	0	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	80	45	35	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	285
Gujarati	15	5	10	1,315	670	645
Hindi	5	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	340	180	160
Urdu	5	5	0	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	970	415	555
Portuguese	115	50	65	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	5	0	5	205	100	110
Spanish	135	60	70	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	20	25	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	35	25	10	395	220	175
American Sign Language	10	10	5	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	40	25	25	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	350	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	490	230	265
Lao	5	5	0	400	195	205
Thai	5	5	0	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	30	10	15	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	60	25	35	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	1,940	930	1,010	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	620	260	360	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	10	0	5	250	125	125
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	30	15	15	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	250	125	125	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	10	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages	160	60	95	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	80	35	45	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	50	20	35	45	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	325	175	140
Vietnamese	240	135	100	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	235
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	15	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,290	605	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	10	10	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	60	20	35	375	190	185
Armenian	15	0	15	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	30	20	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	25	20	10	100	55	45
Slavic languages	830	400	425	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	245	130	115	1,330	620	715
Czech	75	40	30	535	240	295
Macedonian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Polish	330	155	175	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	45	15	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	45	15	30	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	40	20	20	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	255	95	160
Ukrainian	80	30	50	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	25
Celtic languages	15	10	10	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	10	0	10	275	125	145
Danish	20	10	15	160	60	100
Dutch	1,120	530	590	1,380	670	710
Frisian	20	10	10	35	15	15
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	60	95
Swedish	10	0	0	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	40	25	15
Greek	70	40	25	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	95	40	55	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	115	50	65	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	10	0	0	220	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	10	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	470	405
Urdu	75	35	35	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	35	10	30	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	575	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	335	190	140	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	405	230	175	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	60	25	35	665	340	325
Spanish	1,195	665	535	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	40	0
Japanese	45	30	15	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	40	15	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	10	10	0	1,820	960	865
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sign languages	140	55	85	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	60	25	40	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	110	60	50	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	55	25	30	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	75	35	40	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	665	300	360
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	20	15	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,405	645	755
Lao	15	10	10	1,035	480	560
Thai	25	15	10	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	20	20	0	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	265	120	145	1,185	550	635
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	20	10	10	130	50	85
Hungarian	245	110	135	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	485	235	255	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	25	10	15	385	155	230
Colombia	75	30	45	530	235	290
El Salvador	15	10	10	1,490	795	695
Guyana	20	10	10	1,065	480	585
Haiti	10	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	100	50	50	1,570	720	845
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	730	370	360
Peru	10	0	0	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	1,015	505	505
Croatia	120	65	60	855	370	480
France	25	10	10	465	245	220
Germany	335	155	185	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	30	15	15	770	420	350
Hungary	95	55	45	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	390	175	215
Italy	205	120	80	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	1,010	535	475
Poland	205	75	125	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	265	145	120	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	115	35	80	625	305	320
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	325	170	155
Ukraine	40	10	30	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	135	70	70	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Egypt	20	0	15	890	485	410
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	435	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	20	0	15	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	825	380	450	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,370	655	715
India	150	65	80	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	1,035	570	465
Iraq	30	20	10	835	450	385
Japan	10	0	10	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	45	25	20	220	145	80
Pakistan	35	20	15	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	105	30	70	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	135	85	55	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	490	255	235	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	90	30	60
Colombia	20	0	20	80	20	55
Cuba	10	0	10	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	245	130	115
Mexico	355	190	165	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	570	230	340
Europe	55	35	20	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	10	0	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	335	400
Ukraine	10	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	855	460	395
Africa	15	10	0	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	175
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	340
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	10	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	120	50	70	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	0	0	0	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	400	215	185
Iraq	15	10	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	15	10	10	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	675
Philippines	20	0	15	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	125	75	55
Australia	10	0	10	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	565	240	320	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	195	95	105	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	610	325	290	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	180	65	120	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	320	165	155	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	90	40	50	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	35	20	20	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	55	25	30	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	25	15	10	465	220	245
Métis	655	285	365	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	80	40	45	420	195	220
American	1,150	525	625	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	40	15	30	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	20	15	10	110	80	35
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	1,655	730	925	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	330	135	190	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	85	30	50	515	200	310
Frisian	50	15	30	80	50	35
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	655	330	325	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	385	155	230	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	175	65	110	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	65	20	40	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	435	215	220	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	390	175	210	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	65	40	25	275	155	115
Byelorussian	15	0	10	605	290	310
Czech	255	145	110	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	1,215	590	625
Estonian	30	15	15	165	70	95
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	25	25	0	825	375	445
Lithuanian	320	170	150	975	465	505
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	590	300	290	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	210	110	105	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	705	315	390
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	65	25	40	395	220	180
Bosnian	35	30	0	955	470	490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	545	295	250	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	395	180	215	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	10	15	215	110	105
Maltese	435	205	230	225	105	115
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	90	30	60	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	15	10	10	205	85	115
Slovenian	65	45	20	895	430	465
Spanish	530	220	310	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	295	145	155	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	95	40	50	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	40	20	15	645	335	310
Bermudan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	225	105	125
Dominican	10	0	0	245	130	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	135	45	85
Jamaican	245	120	125	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	35	20	20	685	305	385
Chilean	15	10	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	125	40	90	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	445	205	240
Guyanese	35	15	15	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	10	10	10	300	130	170
Honduran	40	25	15	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	0	35
Paraguayan	15	10	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	15	10	10	265	100	170
Salvadorean	30	15	20	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	45	0	40	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	735	370	365
African origins	485	240	250	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	45	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	420	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	50	30	20	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	75	35	45	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	10	0	0	300	150	145
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	60
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	20	10	0	1,715	890	820
South African	85	35	50	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	215	100	115	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,535	835	700
Armenian	65	25	45	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Georgian	0	0	10	100	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	35	20	15	910	470	435
Israeli	0	0	0	715	375	345
Jordanian	0	10	0	210	95	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	160	85	75	980	495	485
Palestinian	10	0	0	550	295	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Syrian	0	0	10	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	40	20	15	535	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	395	180	210	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	325	155	170	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	20	10	10	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	40	15	20	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,020	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	15	15	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	495	270	230
Chinese	265	120	145	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	200	65	135	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	420	215	205
Japanese	55	25	30	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	35	20	20	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	40	20	20	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	10	0	10	425	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	435	220	220
Oceania origins	80	30	50	960	450	510
Australian	70	30	40	630	275	350
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	195	105	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	770	290	480	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	1,950	520	1,430	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	1,195	450	745	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	255	120	140	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	725	205	520
42. Psychology	460	155	310	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	40	0	40	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	440	370	70	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	3,075	2,815	265
Other	10	0	10	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	1,265	340	930	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	1,270	345	925	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	810	300	510	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	1,520	885	635
54. History	195	95	100	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	635	190	445
42. Psychology	340	105	235	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	315	260	55	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	2,415	2,220	200
Other	10	0	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	55	10	45	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	60	30	30	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	0	0	0	315	180	130
Other	745	350	395	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	55	10	40	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	40	20	20	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	0	0	0	270	155	115
Other	435	180	245	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	625	500	125
22 Utilities	290	205	90	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	235	60	170	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	1,765	810	950	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	315	245	75	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	355	195	160	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	125	25	100	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	415	235	180	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	435	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	375	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	305	200	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	10	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	220	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	65	15	50	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	100	55	45	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	340	160	175	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	275	120	160	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	965	530	435	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	340	195	145	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	835	380	455	52,870	26,410	26,460