Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and St. Andrews, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			St. Andrews, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Andrews, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	11,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	11,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	4,699	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	4,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	752.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	11,910	6,120	5,790
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	1,865	975	885
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	475	250	230
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	610	315	295
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	770	415	355
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	8,205	4,180	4,020
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	790	405	380
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	730	380	350
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	575	310	270
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	525	260	265
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	580	280	300
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	805	410	395
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	940	460	480
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	1,205	605	600
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	1,130	590	540
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	920	480	440
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	1,850	965	885
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	740	375	365
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	525	275	245
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	320	165	155
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	185	110	75
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	85	35	50
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	15.7	15.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	68.9	68.3	69.4
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	15.5	15.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	42.0	41.9	42.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	45.5	45.4	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	4,410	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	695	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	10,050	5,145	4,905
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	6,810	3,400	3,405
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	5,860	2,930	2,930
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	945	470	475
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	3,240	1,740	1,500
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	2,390	1,370	1,020
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	165	85	80
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	340	195	140
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	355	95	260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	3,720	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	790	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	3,355	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	2,885	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	360	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	250	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	3,360	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	1,670	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	640	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	365	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	230	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	1,100	650	455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	4,410	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	3,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	775	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	11,900	6,120	5,780
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	11,250	5,840	5,410
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	630	265	360
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	11,900	6,120	5,780
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	11,750	6,050	5,695
French	720	345	370	120	55	70
English and French	55	25	25	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	125	55	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	11,900	6,120	5,780
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	11,775	6,055	5,715
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	10,615	5,450	5,165
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	10,465	5,390	5,080
French	820	395	425	150	65	85
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	1,160	605	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	1,145	600	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	1,055	550	500
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	395	205	195
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	390	200	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	120	60	55
Russian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	460	250	210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	1,065	525	540	30	20	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	420	220	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	165	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	30	15	10
Portuguese	330	180	150	115	60	55
Romanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Spanish	315	150	165	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages	85	30	50	10	5	5
Cantonese	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	85	105	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	325	390	130	65	65
English and French	130	55	70	30	15	15
English and non-official language	570	260	305	95	45	50
French and non-official language	10	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	11,900	6,120	5,785
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	11,760	6,060	5,705
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	11,410	5,880	5,530
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	11,395	5,875	5,525
French	135	60	75	10	5	10
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	355	180	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	355	180	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	310	155	150
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	80	40	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	75	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	200	105	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	200	105	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	20	10	10
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages	40	25	25	5	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	135	65	80
English and French	60	25	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	130	60	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	11,900	6,120	5,780
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	11,180	5,775	5,405
English	1,940	930	1,010	240	120	120
French	620	260	360	95	35	55
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	385	195	195
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	380	185	190
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	9,935	5,085	4,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	9,550	4,900	4,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	41,271	50,368	33,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	9,550	4,900	4,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	35,760	42,429	29,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	9,105	4,715	4,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	38,451	47,556	29,958
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	6,250	2,810	3,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	4,616	6,021	4,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	7,650	4,050	3,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	40,070	48,864	32,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	9,925	5,090	4,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	9,540	4,900	4,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	49,862	57,612	41,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	9,545	4,900	4,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	40,208	45,673	34,437
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	9,080	4,715	4,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	47,490	55,371	38,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	6,265	2,805	3,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	7,141	7,586	6,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	7,680	4,070	3,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	47,620	55,262	39,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	9,930	5,090	4,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	4,000	2,275	1,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	56,038	63,708	47,201
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	65,024	72,204	55,549
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	90.9	92.7	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	75.4	77.1	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	9.1	7.3	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	9,935	5,090	4,850
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	385	185	200
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	9,545	4,905	4,645
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.4	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	1,085	465	620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	1,250	475	775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	1,150	450	700
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	1,120	495	625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	1,090	540	550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	710	425	285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	605	410	200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	445	280	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	305	210	95
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	885	645	240
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	640	455	190
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	245	190	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	9,935	5,090	4,850
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	380	185	195
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	9,555	4,905	4,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	1,150	475	675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	1,355	525	835
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	1,445	575	870
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	1,425	680	750
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	1,300	740	555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	1,005	635	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	685	440	250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	420	280	140
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	770	560	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	280	200	80
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	155	110	50
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	335	250	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	9,930	5,085	4,845
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	2,280	1,035	1,245
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	7,650	4,050	3,600
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	77.0	79.6	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	925	455	475
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	505	240	265
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	860	385	480
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	775	300	480
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	755	325	435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	795	375	420
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	635	355	280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	570	345	220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	485	330	160
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	1,340	945	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	400	250	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	240	170	70
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	705	530	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	93,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	78,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	44,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	37,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	3,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	105,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	86,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	4,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	107,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	87,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	118,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	95,465	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	4,410	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	3,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	105,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	86,544	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	87,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	1,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	133,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	109,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	70,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	59,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	3,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	118,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	95,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	1,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	93,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	76,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	1,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	149,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	118,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	77,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	66,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	850	525	330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	42,432	46,848	37,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	36,053	39,552	31,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	895	570	325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	48,146	54,424	36,967
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	38,417	42,091	31,873
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,040	5,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	4,260	2,125	2,140
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	515	265	250
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	675	335	345
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	805	385	420
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	1,030	500	530
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	1,230	640	590
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	7,495	3,915	3,580
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	1,315	675	640
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	1,445	775	670
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	1,630	855	770
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	1,760	905	855
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	1,340	710	635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,040	5,715
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	2,295	1,190	1,100
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	565	290	275
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	7,625	3,890	3,735
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	1,835	955	880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	795	420	375
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	210	115	95
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	450	245	205
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	135	65	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	9.2	9.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	8.8	10.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	5.9	6.3	5.5
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	7.4	6.8	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	305	170	140
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	215	130	90
65 years and over	250	125	125	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.3	2.9	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	2.7	3.4	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	2.8	3.3	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	0.8	0.5	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,750	6,050	5,700
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	11,735	6,035	5,700
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	11,730	6,035	5,695
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	605	250	360
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	1,355	665	690
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	60	15	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	1,305	655	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	1,205	600	605
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	555	265	290
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	560	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	245	130	115	45	30	20
Czech	75	40	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	190	90	100
Russian	45	15	25	40	10	25
Serbian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	80	30	50	280	140	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	375	180	195
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	35	25	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	335	155	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	275	155	120
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	45	35	10
Portuguese	405	230	175	160	100	60
Romanian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Spanish	1,195	665	535	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	25	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,055	5,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	11,555	5,955	5,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	2,325	1,220	1,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	9,235	4,730	4,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	195	100	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,050	5,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	10,950	5,650	5,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	790	400	390
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	410	230	180
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	165	70	95
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	75	45	35
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	90	40	50
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	50	10	40
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	40	25	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	50	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	795	405	390
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	115	60	55
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	170	85	85
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	255	145	110
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	235	100	135
45 years and over	485	235	255	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	795	405	390
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	95	55	45
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	10
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	15	10	0
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	20	10	10
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	615	325	295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	10	0	10
Croatia	120	65	60	25	10	10
France	25	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	335	155	185	100	65	30
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	10
Hungary	95	55	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	10
Italy	205	120	80	15	10	0
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	30	20	15
Poland	205	75	125	100	45	55
Portugal	265	145	120	85	45	40
Romania	115	35	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	40	30	15
Africa	135	70	70	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	825	380	450	65	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	70	55	25	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	55	20	30
Americas	490	255	235	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,055	5,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	840	430	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	1,940	985	955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	8,970	4,640	4,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	405	185	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	225	100	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	90	60	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	135	40	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	115	45	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	60	40	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,055	5,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	1,760	880	885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	1,755	880	875
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	330	155	175
Métis	565	240	320	1,420	720	695
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	9,990	5,175	4,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,055	5,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	280	135	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	11,480	5,920	5,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,050	5,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	210	110	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	195	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	95	45	50
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	105	60	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	1,540	805	735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	1,410	745	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	325	165	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	1,080	575	510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	135	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	130	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	10,005	5,140	4,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,755	6,055	5,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	290	160	125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	25	15	10
Chinese	195	95	105	35	20	15
Black	610	325	290	75	40	40
Filipino	180	65	120	120	65	55
Latin American	320	165	155	10	0	0
Arab	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	15	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	11,460	5,895	5,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	11,750	6,055	5,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	1,750	915	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	560	275	285
Inuit	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis	655	285	365	1,330	705	625
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	2,320	1,135	1,185
Acadian	80	40	45	25	15	10
American	1,150	525	625	105	60	50
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	2,210	1,080	1,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	10,450	5,370	5,075
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	5,040	2,510	2,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	3,060	1,505	1,555
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	1,520	700	820
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	2,565	1,330	1,230
Welsh	1,655	730	925	220	95	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	190	105	85
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	1,440	780	660
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	1,445	780	660
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	3,170	1,655	1,515
Austrian	330	135	190	225	150	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	105	45	70
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	670	365	310
Flemish	85	30	50	0	0	0
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	2,485	1,295	1,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	655	330	325	15	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	1,305	630	675
Danish	385	155	230	135	70	70
Finnish	175	65	110	50	15	40
Icelandic	65	20	40	635	340	295
Norwegian	435	215	220	280	100	180
Swedish	390	175	210	310	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	5,005	2,555	2,445
Bulgarian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	255	145	110	50	15	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	50	20	30
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	155	75	75
Latvian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,850	890	960
Romanian	590	300	290	85	40	50
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	280	160	120
Slovak	210	110	105	20	15	0
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	3,855	1,990	1,865
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	845	475	370
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	75	50	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	35	20	20
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	375	205	165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	275	150	125
Serbian	90	30	60	20	10	15
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	30	15	15
Spanish	530	220	310	45	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	55	40	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	40	30	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	15	0	0
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	60	25	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	55	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Chilean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Colombian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	15	15	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	485	240	250	35	15	25
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	25	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	20	10	0
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	250	135	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	25	20	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	200	110	90
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	45	35	10
Filipino	200	65	135	125	70	55
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	0	10	0
Australian	70	30	40	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	4,180	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	750	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	2,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	370	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	715	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	800	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	720	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	4,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	4,300	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	710	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	1,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	545	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	3,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	4,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	4,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	350	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	1,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	690	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	315	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	4,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	3,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	4,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	975	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	349,913	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	384,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	961	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	9,930	5,090	4,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	1,645	980	660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	3,250	1,620	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	5,030	2,485	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	1,085	850	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	440	290	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	640	560	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	2,160	955	1,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	300	130	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	1,490	550	940
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	1,145	395	750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	125	35	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	35	25	10
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	140	70	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	40	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	6,625	3,365	3,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	670	455	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	2,125	1,085	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	3,830	1,820	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	755	575	180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	295	165	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	460	410	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	1,670	740	930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	210	80	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	1,195	430	765
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	945	325	615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	100	25	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	30	20	0
Master's degree	770	290	480	90	45	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	35	10	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	9,925	5,090	4,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	4,900	2,605	2,295
Education	1,950	520	1,430	375	70	305
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	375	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	55	20	35
Humanities	1,195	450	745	170	55	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	55	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	20	10	10
54. History	255	120	140	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	395	110	290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	10	10	10
42. Psychology	460	155	310	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	150	85	60
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	1,005	335	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	125	45	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	875	290	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	145	65	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	60	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	100	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	90	45	40
25. Library science	40	0	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	1,415	1,350	65
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	440	370	70	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	245	225	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	380	385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	515	505	0
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	170	160	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	175	135	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	110	80	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	65	50	15
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	855	120	735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	30	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	815	100	725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	310	155	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	160	20	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	65	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	75	65	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	6,630	3,365	3,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	2,795	1,540	1,255
Education	1,265	340	930	260	45	215
13. Education	1,270	345	925	260	45	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	50	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	50	20	25
Humanities	810	300	510	135	50	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	40	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	10	0	0
54. History	195	95	100	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	325	90	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	10	0	10
42. Psychology	340	105	235	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	120	65	60
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	765	235	530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	95	30	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	660	200	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	90	45	40
25. Library science	15	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	1,055	995	60
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	315	260	55	75	55	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	215	195	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	275	270	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	360	350	10
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	125	110	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	140	100	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	70	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	65	50	20
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	680	90	585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	660	75	585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	235	125	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	130	25	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	35	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	65	60	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	9,925	5,090	4,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	4,895	2,600	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	5,035	2,485	2,545
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	4,820	2,370	2,450
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	4,400	2,110	2,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	420	255	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	215	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	60	35	20
Philippines	55	10	45	20	10	10
India	60	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	745	350	395	70	35	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	6,625	3,360	3,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	2,795	1,535	1,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	3,830	1,825	2,005
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	3,715	1,775	1,940
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	3,365	1,560	1,800
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	350	215	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	35	20	20
Philippines	55	10	40	20	10	10
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	435	180	245	25	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	9,925	5,090	4,835
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	6,985	3,705	3,280
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	6,650	3,495	3,155
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	330	210	125
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	2,945	1,390	1,560
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	70.4	72.8	67.8
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	67.0	68.7	65.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	4.7	5.7	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	9,925	5,090	4,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	2,560	1,135	1,425
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	7,370	3,955	3,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	4,100	2,355	1,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	3,270	1,605	1,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	43.4	43.4	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	6,985	3,700	3,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	45	25	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	6,935	3,680	3,255
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	5,925	3,025	2,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	1,010	650	360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	6,985	3,705	3,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	45	25	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	6,935	3,680	3,255
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	890	535	355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	1,160	230	930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	315	260	55
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	545	75	465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	760	245	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	120	40	75
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	1,285	565	715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	1,525	1,460	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	140	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	205	160	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	6,985	3,705	3,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	50	25	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	6,935	3,680	3,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	225	165	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	30	25	0
22 Utilities	290	205	90	155	130	25
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	740	635	105
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	480	360	120
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	330	255	80
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	750	370	385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	540	435	100
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	125	55	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	190	60	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	80	30	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	260	120	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	205	115	90
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	480	140	345
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	1,005	165	840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	100	50	50
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	340	110	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	305	165	140
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	575	300	280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	6,655	3,495	3,160
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	545	290	260
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	825	640	190
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	5,270	2,560	2,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	5,270	2,555	2,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	520	255	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	1,550	645	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	3,155	1,615	1,540
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	6,095	3,195	2,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	5,530	2,975	2,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	310	120	190
Public transit	235	60	170	105	10	95
Walked	1,765	810	950	75	40	35
Bicycle	315	245	75	35	30	0
Other method	355	195	160	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	6,100	3,200	2,900
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	1,175	610	565
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	2,010	880	1,125
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	1,740	1,025	715
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	775	430	345
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	395	255	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	6,100	3,200	2,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	335	250	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	1,455	940	510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	1,920	985	930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	1,190	450	740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	415	175	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	780	400	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	7,580	4,055	3,520
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	7,560	4,050	3,510
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	7,545	4,035	3,510
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	7,515	4,025	3,485
French	125	25	100	35	10	25
Non-official languages	415	235	180	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	10	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	15	0	10
English and French	65	15	50	0	0	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	7,580	4,055	3,525
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	7,455	4,015	3,445
English	340	160	175	35	15	20
French	275	120	160	50	15	40
Non-official language	965	530	435	25	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	11,690	6,025	5,660
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	10,985	5,665	5,320
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	705	365	345
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	160	85	80
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	540	280	260
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	510	265	245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	460	245	210
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	50	20	35
External migrants	340	195	145	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	11,275	5,795	5,475
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	8,890	4,590	4,295
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	2,390	1,205	1,180
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	735	375	365
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	1,650	830	820
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	1,570	795	770
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	1,480	760	715
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	90	35	55
External migrants	835	380	455	80	40	45