Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 17, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	22,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	22,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	11,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	9,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	13,641.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	22,205	10,655	11,555
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	3,995	2,000	1,995
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	1,260	645	610
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	1,395	685	715
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	1,340	670	670
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	12,795	6,200	6,595
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	1,340	655	685
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	1,030	510	520
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	1,065	530	530
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	1,035	495	545
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	1,150	540	610
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	1,140	565	575
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	1,245	590	655
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	1,440	695	745
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	1,670	795	875
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	1,690	835	855
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	5,415	2,450	2,960
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	1,535	760	770
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	1,255	615	635
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	985	455	530
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	760	325	440
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	875	295	580
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	500	175	325
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	270	100	170
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	95	15	80
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	18.0	18.8	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	57.6	58.2	57.1
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	24.4	23.0	25.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	3.9	2.8	5.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	46.5	45.3	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	7,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	1,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	715	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	3,230	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	3,490	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	1,060	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	21,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	18,210	8,645	9,560
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	10,400	5,200	5,200
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	8,725	4,365	4,360
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	1,680	830	840
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	7,810	3,450	4,355
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	4,480	2,430	2,055
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	400	165	245
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	1,045	490	555
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	1,880	375	1,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	1,045	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	5,030	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	4,190	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	1,065	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	870	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	5,030	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	2,965	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	2,065	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	780	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	1,060	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	600	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	4,150	1,995	2,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	9,455	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	5,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	2,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	3,470	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	3,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	21,750	10,470	11,270
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	20,240	9,775	10,470
French only	5	5	5	10	0	5
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	1,445	670	775
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	21,745	10,475	11,270
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	21,120	10,175	10,945
French	720	345	370	570	270	300
English and French	55	25	25	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	580	275	305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	21,745	10,470	11,270
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	21,410	10,305	11,105
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	18,845	9,165	9,680
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	18,190	8,865	9,330
French	820	395	425	655	305	350
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	2,565	1,145	1,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	495	220	275
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	490	220	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	470	210	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	470	215	255
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	2,075	920	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	100	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	1,825	805	1,020
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	1,415	605	810
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	1,415	605	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	195	100	100	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	50	30	25
Russian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	1,325	560	760
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	310	145	160
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dutch	1,065	525	540	35	15	20
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	245	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	10	5	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	180	150	5	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Spanish	315	150	165	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	35	20	15
Chinese languages	85	30	50	40	20	20
Cantonese	40	15	25	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	10	5	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	85	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	325	390	335	165	170
English and French	130	55	70	60	35	30
English and non-official language	570	260	305	270	130	135
French and non-official language	10	10	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	21,750	10,475	11,275
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	21,175	10,220	10,955
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	20,680	9,985	10,695
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	20,575	9,930	10,645
French	135	60	75	105	55	55
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	495	235	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	360	170	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	235	105	130
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	155	65	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	160	65	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	100	45	55	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	130	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	40	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	30	20	15
Chinese languages	40	25	25	25	15	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	570	250	315
English and French	60	25	35	40	25	20
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	525	225	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	21,745	10,475	11,275
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	20,175	9,785	10,390
English	1,940	930	1,010	250	115	130
French	620	260	360	320	140	185
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	985	425	560
Aboriginal	5	0	5	245	105	135
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	745	320	420
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	17,255	8,320	8,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	16,660	8,020	8,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	29,319	33,052	26,864
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	16,665	8,020	8,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	26,893	29,468	25,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	14,680	7,240	7,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	26,176	30,263	23,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	13,140	5,880	7,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	8,049	7,817	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	11,905	6,090	5,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	26,887	28,992	25,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,320	8,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	16,700	8,045	8,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	36,591	40,441	33,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	16,710	8,045	8,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	31,153	33,673	28,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	14,680	7,220	7,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	33,658	38,425	29,049
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	13,000	5,790	7,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	8,992	8,290	9,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	11,905	6,125	5,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	33,864	36,918	30,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	5,470	3,000	2,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	41,631	44,628	39,022
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	46,875	48,765	44,573
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	81.1	84.9	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	66.3	69.3	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	18.8	15.1	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,940
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	595	295	295
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	16,660	8,020	8,645
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	2,295	1,105	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	3,335	1,425	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	2,845	1,195	1,650
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	2,260	965	1,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	1,900	930	975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	1,250	705	540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	865	540	325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	610	365	245
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	425	220	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	240	145	95
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	645	425	215
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	490	320	170
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	155	105	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,940
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	595	300	295
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	16,665	8,020	8,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	2,360	1,130	1,235
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	3,555	1,530	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	3,370	1,425	1,945
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	2,660	1,210	1,445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	1,915	1,050	865
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	1,130	695	430
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	710	385	325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	400	235	165
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	565	365	200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	230	150	75
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	110	70	45
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	225	145	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,320	8,940
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	5,350	2,225	3,125
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	11,905	6,090	5,815
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	69.0	73.2	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	2,050	1,100	950
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	1,090	485	600
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	1,680	815	860
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	1,610	710	905
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	1,420	620	800
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	1,215	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	795	445	345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	565	355	215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	470	270	195
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	1,010	645	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	340	195	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	185	115	70
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	485	340	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	50,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	45,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	26,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	24,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	69,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	61,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	64,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	55,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	34,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	29,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	80,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	68,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	68,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	61,106	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	2,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	65,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	57,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	2,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	93,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	80,314	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	39,637	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	6,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	67,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	2,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	63,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	103,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	86,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	48,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	43,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	3,655	1,745	1,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	25,996	28,160	24,752
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	24,533	25,600	23,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	3,705	1,810	1,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	34,175	36,064	32,373
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	29,569	30,460	28,720
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,235	10,310	10,930
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	13,830	6,560	7,275
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	3,290	1,565	1,720
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	3,455	1,545	1,905
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	2,595	1,240	1,355
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	2,310	1,125	1,190
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	2,185	1,075	1,110
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	7,405	3,750	3,650
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	2,045	1,035	1,000
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	1,730	875	855
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	1,610	805	810
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	1,210	610	600
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	810	425	385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	19,895	9,700	10,200
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	4,210	2,100	2,105
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	1,335	670	660
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	11,035	5,365	5,665
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	4,655	2,230	2,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	4,375	2,035	2,340
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	1,180	605	575
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	470	250	220
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	2,010	940	1,075
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	1,185	490	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	22.0	21.0	22.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	28.0	28.8	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	35.2	37.3	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	18.2	17.5	19.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	25.5	22.0	28.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	1,270	645	620
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	335	170	165
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	130	70	60
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	840	435	400
65 years and over	250	125	125	95	40	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.4	6.6	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	9.7	10.4	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	7.6	8.1	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,235	10,310	10,925
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	21,210	10,295	10,920
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	21,205	10,295	10,915
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	1,405	670	735
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	2,905	1,400	1,505
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	660	305	345
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	655	305	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	605	285	320
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	600	290	315
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	2,250	1,090	1,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	120	65	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	70	50	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	70	45	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	1,955	935	1,015
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	1,495	700	790
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	1,490	700	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	25	15	10
Russian	45	15	25	15	10	15
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	1,460	685	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	335	155	185
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	30	10	20
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	275	140	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	65	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	40	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	15	15	0
Iranian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	70	40	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	230	175	15	10	0
Romanian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Spanish	1,195	665	535	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	60	25	40	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	30	20	10
Chinese languages	110	60	50	30	20	10
Cantonese	55	25	30	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,235	10,310	10,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	20,860	10,090	10,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	4,725	2,380	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	16,130	7,705	8,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	380	225	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,235	10,310	10,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	20,460	9,900	10,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	715	360	350
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	245	110	130
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	60	30	35
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	85	35	45
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	150	90	60
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	70	45	25
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	80	45	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	175	95	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	65	50	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	715	365	355
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	95	45	45
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	135	80	60
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	110	60	50
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	335	155	180
45 years and over	485	235	255	40	25	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	715	360	355
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	90	45	45
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	10	0	10
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	330	165	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	10	10	0
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	335	155	185	75	30	40
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	45	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	10	0
Italy	205	120	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	20	0	10
Poland	205	75	125	35	15	20
Portugal	265	145	120	0	0	0
Romania	115	35	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	100	65	40
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	10	10	0
Africa	135	70	70	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	10	0	0
Asia	825	380	450	265	145	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	75	45	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	15	15	0
Philippines	105	30	70	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	170	90	85
Americas	490	255	235	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	145	75	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	35	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Philippines	20	0	15	65	35	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,235	10,305	10,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	820	425	390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	2,320	1,050	1,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	18,100	8,830	9,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	470	245	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	360	205	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	160	120	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	200	85	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	90	35	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,240	10,305	10,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	6,345	2,990	3,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	6,195	2,935	3,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	3,260	1,535	1,730
Métis	565	240	320	2,930	1,395	1,535
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	135	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	14,895	7,315	7,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,235	10,310	10,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	3,260	1,555	1,705
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	17,975	8,755	9,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,240	10,305	10,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	2,940	1,365	1,575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	2,770	1,285	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	2,205	1,005	1,200
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	565	280	290
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	2,945	1,350	1,590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	2,655	1,230	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	805	440	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	1,845	795	1,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	295	120	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	290	120	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	15,350	7,585	7,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,240	10,305	10,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	400	215	185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	130	85	40
Chinese	195	95	105	35	20	15
Black	610	325	290	25	10	20
Filipino	180	65	120	140	70	70
Latin American	320	165	155	30	20	10
Arab	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	25	10	20
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	20,835	10,090	10,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	21,235	10,310	10,930
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	5,885	2,720	3,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	3,470	1,645	1,825
Inuit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	655	285	365	2,875	1,275	1,595
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	4,710	2,255	2,460
Acadian	80	40	45	10	10	0
American	1,150	525	625	130	70	60
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	4,605	2,195	2,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	15,690	7,630	8,060
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	7,805	3,750	4,050
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	4,845	2,285	2,560
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	2,880	1,405	1,475
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	3,915	1,825	2,085
Welsh	1,655	730	925	300	145	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	175	70	100
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	3,290	1,475	1,815
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	3,290	1,475	1,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	3,830	1,850	1,980
Austrian	330	135	190	245	155	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	470	240	230
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	610	265	345
Flemish	85	30	50	10	0	0
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	2,825	1,325	1,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	655	330	325	55	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	1,220	640	580
Danish	385	155	230	140	100	40
Finnish	175	65	110	85	40	45
Icelandic	65	20	40	495	230	265
Norwegian	435	215	220	395	215	185
Swedish	390	175	210	190	80	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	25	15	0
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	7,380	3,635	3,740
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	255	145	110	65	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	35	25	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	105	65	40
Latvian	25	25	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,830	855	975
Romanian	590	300	290	70	30	35
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	295	170	125
Slovak	210	110	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	6,495	3,185	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	180	100	80
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	20	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	110	55	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	10	10	10
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	530	220	310	60	35	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	40	15	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	35	0	20
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	10	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	40	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	485	240	250	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	20	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	20	0	10
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	385	205	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	130	90	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	115	75	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	20	15	10
Punjabi	40	15	20	15	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	250	115	135
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	60	25	35
Filipino	200	65	135	145	70	75
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	25	10	15
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	35	15	25
Australian	70	30	40	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	6,890	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	2,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	885	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	1,800	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	1,725	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	9,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	9,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	3,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	3,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	1,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	650	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	8,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	6,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	1,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	1,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	1,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	1,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	1,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	1,130	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	8,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	7,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	1,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	6,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	43.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	710	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	149,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	162,475	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	2,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	24.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	641	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	5,485	2,950	2,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	4,850	2,440	2,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	6,920	2,925	3,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	1,505	955	545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	775	390	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	730	570	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	3,190	1,035	2,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	505	180	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	1,720	755	965
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	1,260	520	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	180	75	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	60	40	25
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	195	105	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	10,150	4,830	5,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	2,005	1,195	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	3,155	1,630	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	4,985	2,005	2,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	860	550	310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	440	235	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	420	315	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	2,375	770	1,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	375	135	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	1,375	545	830
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	1,040	395	645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	105	40	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	60	35	25
Master's degree	770	290	480	160	70	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	10,335	5,390	4,950
Education	1,950	520	1,430	780	210	565
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	780	210	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	80	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	60	15	45
Humanities	1,195	450	745	205	80	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	90	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	65	30	35
54. History	255	120	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	480	140	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	205	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	100	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	10	0
42. Psychology	460	155	310	65	20	40
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	80	60	20
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	1,255	305	955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	150	15	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	1,100	285	820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	100	20	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	40	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	25	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	50	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	45	20	20
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	1,330	1,280	55
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	440	370	70	100	100	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	210	185	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	370	355	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	500	505	0
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	445	335	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	385	290	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	60	40	20
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	1,715	260	1,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	1,680	240	1,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	475	255	225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	280	75	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	90	75	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	100	95	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	10,145	4,830	5,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	5,160	2,830	2,330
Education	1,265	340	930	535	135	400
13. Education	1,270	345	925	535	135	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	75	20	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	55	15	40
Humanities	810	300	510	155	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	60	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	60	30	35
54. History	195	95	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	390	90	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	170	10	165
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	95	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	340	105	235	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	60	40	20
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	960	240	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	140	15	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	820	225	595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	80	0	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	35	20	10
25. Library science	15	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	835	805	35
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	315	260	55	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	215	205	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	335	335	0
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	90	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	345	255	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	295	215	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	50	40	15
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	1,270	220	1,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	1,240	200	1,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	295	155	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	165	40	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	60	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	65	60	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	10,335	5,390	4,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	6,920	2,925	3,990
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	6,525	2,715	3,805
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	5,540	2,225	3,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	985	495	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	395	210	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	85	60	30
Philippines	55	10	45	70	30	40
India	60	30	30	75	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	745	350	395	125	50	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	10,145	4,835	5,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	5,160	2,830	2,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	4,990	2,005	2,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	4,700	1,845	2,850
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	4,025	1,535	2,490
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	675	315	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	285	155	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	40	30	10
Philippines	55	10	40	55	25	30
India	40	20	20	70	50	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	435	180	245	90	40	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,940
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	10,130	5,205	4,925
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	9,420	4,725	4,700
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	705	480	225
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	7,125	3,110	4,015
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	58.7	62.6	55.1
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	54.6	56.8	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.0	9.2	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	17,255	8,315	8,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	6,260	2,665	3,590
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	10,995	5,650	5,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	5,675	3,105	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	5,320	2,550	2,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	42.7	42.2	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	10,130	5,205	4,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	150	85	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	9,980	5,120	4,860
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	7,990	3,765	4,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	1,995	1,355	640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	10,130	5,210	4,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	150	85	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	9,980	5,120	4,860
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	1,730	1,215	515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	1,135	220	920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	240	175	70
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	965	195	770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	1,425	425	1,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	115	45	70
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	2,170	880	1,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	1,405	1,325	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	680	550	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	115	95	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	10,130	5,205	4,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	150	90	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	9,980	5,120	4,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	1,620	1,210	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	105	110	0
22 Utilities	290	205	90	75	65	15
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	555	475	80
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	145	125	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	230	170	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	1,290	640	650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	365	285	85
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	110	75	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	405	95	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	70	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	250	135	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	175	110	70
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	825	295	530
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	1,940	340	1,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	150	85	65
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	550	235	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	360	210	155
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	760	415	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	9,425	4,725	4,700
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	1,580	1,030	545
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	1,010	725	285
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	6,830	2,960	3,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	6,830	2,960	3,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	3,805	1,630	2,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	2,535	1,045	1,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	445	250	190
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	40	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	7,835	3,685	4,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	6,425	3,075	3,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	380	175	210
Public transit	235	60	170	45	25	20
Walked	1,765	810	950	845	330	515
Bicycle	315	245	75	65	40	20
Other method	355	195	160	80	50	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	7,840	3,690	4,150
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	4,800	2,155	2,640
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	1,655	785	870
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	770	370	405
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	325	190	135
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	285	190	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	7,835	3,685	4,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	240	170	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	1,085	635	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	2,370	1,315	1,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	2,475	825	1,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	650	255	390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	1,020	480	540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	11,355	5,810	5,535
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	11,295	5,785	5,510
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	11,280	5,775	5,505
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	11,235	5,765	5,475
French	125	25	100	40	10	25
Non-official languages	415	235	180	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	55	30	25
English and French	65	15	50	30	15	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	11,355	5,815	5,540
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	10,965	5,640	5,325
English	340	160	175	50	15	30
French	275	120	160	130	60	70
Non-official language	965	530	435	210	100	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	110	45	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	20,975	10,185	10,795
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	18,680	9,040	9,640
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	2,295	1,140	1,155
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	920	455	465
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	1,375	685	690
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	1,310	660	660
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	1,025	525	495
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	290	135	160
External migrants	340	195	145	65	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	19,955	9,665	10,290
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	13,625	6,650	6,975
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	6,330	3,020	3,305
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	2,970	1,380	1,585
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	3,360	1,640	1,725
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	3,170	1,530	1,635
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	2,495	1,190	1,310
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	670	340	330
External migrants	835	380	455	190	110	85