Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	17,430	8,970	8,455	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,780	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,150	2,875	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,855	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	6,560	3,270	3,295	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,005	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,835	2,740	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,635	2,835	2,795	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,450	2,740	2,710	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,920	3,395	3,520	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,345	4,470	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	9,025	4,395	4,630	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	22,665	10,845	11,820	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	7,750	3,930	3,825	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,910	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,930	1,905	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	770	255	515	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	36,470	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,450	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,670	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	57,805	29,065	28,740	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	49,045	24,680	24,360	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,930	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,720	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	12,800	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,550	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	31,300	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,935	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,080	54,335	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	104,260	52,205	52,060	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	15	10	10	135	65	70
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	795	445	360	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	885	425	460	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	60	35	25	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,980	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	96,660	48,265	48,395	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	990	470	525	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	10,070	5,000	5,060	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	5,000	5,050	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	85	50	40	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	55	30	20	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	45	15	25	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	20	70	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	5	5	5	150	85	65
Telugu	5	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,010	4,535	4,480	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	55	30	30	55	30	25
Latvian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	975	455	525	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	90	50	45	135	70	65
Czech	45	20	20	55	30	30
Macedonian	15	5	10	40	25	25
Polish	400	175	230	585	260	330
Russian	55	25	30	1,020	470	550
Serbian	35	25	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	65	30	35	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	210	95	110	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,025	2,960	3,060	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	10	5	10	145	70	85
Danish	40	20	20	65	30	35
Dutch	1,325	660	660	320	150	165
Frisian	75	40	35	5	0	5
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	30	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	5	5	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	35	15	20	740	395	340
Hindi	15	10	5	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	25	15	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	5	5	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	950	755	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	160	200	105	90
Portuguese	865	450	415	340	135	200
Romanian	35	20	15	365	190	175
Spanish	450	285	160	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	35	35	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	70	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	140	65	70	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	60	30	30	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	395	185	210
Estonian	10	0	10	10	5	10
Finnish	20	5	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	490	235	250	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	695	345	355	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	130	65	70	575	255	315
English and non-official language	530	265	265	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	10	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,080	54,335	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	107,260	53,500	53,765	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	103,375	51,515	51,855	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	180	90	90	915	445	475
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	30	15	15	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,635	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	110	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	195	85	110	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	85	35	55	200	90	110
Russian	20	10	10	590	300	295
Serbian	15	10	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,060	1,055	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	20	10	10	510	265	245
Hindi	10	5	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	20	15	10	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	20	5	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	320	150	170	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	190	95	90
Spanish	320	230	90	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	15	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	90	50	40	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	40	25	15	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	5	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	5	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	30	45	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	70	40	25	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,075	530	540	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	103,320	51,630	51,685	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,575	785	795	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	555	235	315	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,400	1,500	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	30	15	15	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,135	43,230	43,900	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,465	39,915	38,550	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,275	34,490	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,880	29,610	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,505	45,555	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,205	44,035	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,295	43,210	44,085	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,840	38,645	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,470	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,265	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,500	45,550	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,920	1,275	1,650	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	87,135	43,230	43,905	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,645	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,145	5,585	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,965	4,670	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,080	3,040	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,465	3,530	1,925	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,255	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,635	1,190	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	87,180	43,235	43,950	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,950	4,495	7,455	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,155	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,380	6,540	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,520	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,575	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,375	1,190	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,420	595	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,615	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,010	5,170	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,295	3,175	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,515	4,860	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	6,530	2,975	3,555	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,880	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,860	1,970	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	2,045	915	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,715	2,140	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,970	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,635	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,290	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,035	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,800	6,180	6,615	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	7,705	3,760	3,940	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	10,655	4,805	5,855	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	12,015	5,805	6,210	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,945	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,315	25,995	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	11,760	5,920	5,845	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,045	5,830	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,655	5,190	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	7,070	3,660	3,410	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,445	3,310	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	21,425	10,420	11,010	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,625	5,875	6,750	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,450	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,045	545	500	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,470	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,040	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	275	150	125	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	3,005	1,490	1,510	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	260	135	125	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,460	53,995	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	106,870	53,160	53,710	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	106,845	53,155	53,690	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	11,830	5,735	6,100	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,705	6,065	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	30	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	55	35	15	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	100	50	50
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	50	15	35	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	125	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	15	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	35	115	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	10	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	35	10	30	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	630	685	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	75	45	35	75	35	45
Latvian	25	0	20	40	15	20
Lithuanian	55	35	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Croatian	135	65	70	205	115	95
Czech	55	35	20	80	45	35
Macedonian	65	25	45	50	25	30
Polish	425	200	220	790	390	400
Russian	115	30	80	1,825	895	930
Serbian	80	40	40	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	65	20	45
Slovak	95	60	35	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	20	10	15
Ukrainian	285	110	175	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	70	45
Celtic languages	25	10	15	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	55	30	30	305	160	145
Danish	40	15	25	100	70	30
Dutch	1,545	795	750	325	165	165
Frisian	110	65	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Swedish	30	10	25	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	0	0	0
Greek	155	95	65	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	65	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	60	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	30	10	15	1,120	535	585
Hindi	45	25	15	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	65	30	35	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	35	30	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	10	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	10	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	455	245	205	505	240	260
Portuguese	970	515	460	445	190	250
Romanian	80	25	55	580	305	275
Spanish	800	470	325	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	75	35	40	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	215	90	125	640	195	440
American Sign Language	105	45	65	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	170	80	90	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	55	30	25	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	90	40	50	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	200	70	130
Lao	15	0	10	135	50	85
Thai	30	15	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	590	265	325	450	210	240
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	30	10	20	75	25	50
Hungarian	550	255	300	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,340	52,955	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,270	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,140	41,455	42,685	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,040	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,455	53,460	53,995	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,515	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,540	5,210	5,335	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,265	610	655	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	445	220	220	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	605	325	275	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	145	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,330	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	345	180	160	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	35	15	20	80	20	55
Colombia	30	15	20	315	150	165
El Salvador	35	20	15	340	155	185
Guyana	15	10	15	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	155	90	65	260	150	110
Mexico	1,570	775	795	220	115	100
Peru	0	10	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	730	370	360
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	210	90	120
Croatia	135	70	70	125	85	45
France	35	20	15	50	20	35
Germany	595	315	275	660	315	345
Greece	60	40	20	165	90	75
Hungary	225	110	115	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	320	205	110
Italy	250	145	105	200	105	95
Netherlands	1,300	695	600	270	115	150
Poland	280	115	165	550	285	265
Portugal	640	345	290	140	65	75
Romania	75	25	50	330	165	165
Russian Federation	35	0	35	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	215	120	100
Ukraine	65	20	40	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	365	710	360	345
Africa	175	105	70	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	10	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	50	1,765	920	840
Asia	595	265	330	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	10	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	70	35	35	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	535	315	225
Iraq	10	10	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	50	30	20	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	150	35	110	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	50	15	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	230	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	315	155	160	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	185	110	75
Mexico	195	100	100	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	250	100	150
Europe	55	40	10	1,600	805	790
France	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	505	235	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	75	25	50	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,960	990	970
Philippines	40	10	30	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,450	53,460	54,000	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,295	10,415	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,635	37,965	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	880	865	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,015	990	1,030	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,450	53,455	53,995	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,735	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,525	1,205	1,320	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	690	330	365	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,260	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,455	53,455	53,995	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,710	52,670	53,040	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,455	53,995	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	270	390	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	250	365	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,980	1,975	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,975	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,290	1,645	1,640	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,205	51,625	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	240	110	130	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	800	480	325	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	240	65	175	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	190	95	100	1,915	920	990
Arab	50	35	15	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	35	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	90	40	40	570	245	325
Japanese	10	10	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	50	25	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	20	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,450	53,460	54,000	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,620	2,250	2,365	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	0	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	715	355	360	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	36,675	18,140	18,535	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	125	55	70	205	120	85
American	1,170	495	675	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,090	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	10	20	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	86,755	42,890	43,865	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	56,760	27,440	29,325	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	35,985	17,185	18,795	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	19,980	9,315	10,660	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	45	35	15	40	20	15
Scottish	23,870	11,340	12,535	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,090	1,035	1,050	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,370	1,565	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	8,755	4,320	4,435	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	610	265	345	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	1,725	810	915
Dutch	12,405	6,300	6,105	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	170	85	85	175	75	105
Frisian	205	105	100	25	10	10
German	20,060	9,805	10,255	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	315	140	175	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	930	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	520	230	290	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	250	110	140	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	125	60	60	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	460	230	230	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	425	185	245	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	35	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,730	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	85	40	45
Czech	330	190	140	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	75	120	705	270	425
Estonian	60	25	35	105	65	40
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	110	50	60	135	65	70
Lithuanian	250	115	135	295	140	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	230	110	125
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	625	290	335	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,315	640	670	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	490	260	225	375	185	190
Ukrainian	4,315	2,140	2,175	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	75	25	50
Southern European origins	7,045	3,490	3,555	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	40	10	30	140	75	65
Bosnian	20	10	10	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	245	175	885	485	405
Cypriot	40	20	20	15	0	10
Greek	340	185	155	710	345	365
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	65	20	45
Maltese	165	100	65	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	815	350	465
Serbian	195	100	95	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	125	50	75	205	85	120
Spanish	530	270	260	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	135	140	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	130	155	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	115	55	55	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	70	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	705	450	255	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	135	90	50	40	30	15
Bermudan	20	10	20	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	20	15	10	85	55	25
Dominican	25	15	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	330	220	105	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,330	640	680	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	70	25	45
Belizean	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	20	105	40	65
Chilean	10	10	10	310	125	185
Colombian	30	20	10	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	10	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	25	10	15	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	25	10	15	15	0	10
Maya	15	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	975	445	530	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	70	50	25	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	10	75	40	35
African origins	450	230	215	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	35	30	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	35	30	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	30	25	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	315	140	175	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	100	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	10	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	570	270	300
Armenian	75	45	20	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	20	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	15	0	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	55	50	10	500	220	275
Palestinian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	30	15	15	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	15	10	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	15	10	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	375	225	160	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	10	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	275	160	115	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	15	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	60	35	25	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	15	10	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	0	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	100	55	50
Chinese	360	175	185	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	255	75	175	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	90	45	50
Japanese	35	25	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	95	45	45	600	255	340
Laotian	20	10	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	10	10	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	65	15	45	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	145	80	70	445	235	205
Australian	110	55	55	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	10	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,145	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	41,950	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,440	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,430	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,260	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,505	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	16,460	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,150	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,865	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,485	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,285	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,520	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,935	9,590	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,775	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,480	1,405	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	845	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,330	9,155	13,170	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,710	5,585	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,290	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	410	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	105	65	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	70	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,885	27,510	28,375	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,125	8,585	8,540	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,215	16,385	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,390	1,405	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	835	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	575	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,180	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,765	3,305	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	185	300	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	50	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	955	330	625	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,775	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,740	575	2,160	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,740	575	2,160	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	655	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	65	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	850	260	590	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,640	670	965	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	1,230	685	550
54. History	310	175	140	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	925	3,020	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	125	1,275	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	425	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	215	90	120
42. Psychology	540	110	430	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,065	4,840	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	105	785	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,995	1,945	4,050	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	180	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	370	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	100	10	95	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	550	355	190
14. Engineering	500	450	50	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,735	1,680	55	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,090	395	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	175	115	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,645	900	6,740	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	275	375	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,645	1,840	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	295	1,535	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	705	55	1,065	950	115
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	27,510	28,375	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,690	300	1,385	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,690	300	1,385	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	505	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	45	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,130	405	725	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	875	495	380
54. History	200	100	95	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	565	2,405	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	50	1,065	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	170	70	105
42. Psychology	375	65	305	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	720	275	440	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,375	3,735	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,075	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	300	250	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	275	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	60	10	50	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,875	400	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	450	300	155
14. Engineering	305	265	45	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	150	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,300	1,245	50	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	340	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,740	690	5,045	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,265	1,325	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	220	1,055	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	905	830	80
Other	15	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,255	24,485	23,780	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	20,020	21,770	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	39,190	18,685	20,505	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,025	19,800	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,335	1,270	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	350	510	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	95	25	75	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	35	20	15	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	990	560	430	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	29,095	13,600	15,495	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	28,210	13,170	15,035	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	890	430	460	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	610	890	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	210	420	1,400	715	685
Philippines	85	10	70	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	35	20	15	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,445	615	830
France	10	0	10	90	50	40
Other	515	250	265	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,555	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	51,920	27,340	24,580	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	34,320	15,030	19,280	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,500	45,550	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	58,540	30,705	27,840	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,725	12,530	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,735	29,470	26,270	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,270	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,930	25,810	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,725	2,045	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,515	5,210	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,395	400	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,765	380	3,390	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	620	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	815	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,130	1,310	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,665	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	510	385	125	690	535	160
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	590	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,075	1,915	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,300	2,735	3,560	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	755	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	840	1,065	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,185	1,245	935	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,750	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	410	570	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,275	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,150	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,195	1,120	1,075	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	130	105	30	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,645	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,550	19,900	20,645	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,035	11,845	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,100	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,940	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	290	95	195	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,405	985	1,420	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	140	115	25	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	395	210	180	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,120	24,890	22,230	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	14,760	6,690	8,070	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,370	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,590	3,385	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,530	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,445	1,125	2,320	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,590	3,695	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,990	31,365	28,635	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	59,825	31,280	28,540	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	59,470	31,110	28,355	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	100	20	80	495	145	345
Non-official languages	260	155	105	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	155	100	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	45	35	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	955	435	520
English and French	45	20	25	190	65	125
English and non-official language	120	55	65	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,635	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	58,740	30,770	27,970	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	175	65	110	740	275	460
French	285	100	190	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	765	405	360	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	25	10	20	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	345	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,345	52,875	53,465	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	96,450	48,110	48,340	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	9,890	4,770	5,120	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,195	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,730	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,615	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	345	150	200	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,250	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	71,920	35,810	36,115	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	29,920	14,780	15,135	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,365	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	15,205	7,435	7,770	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	14,645	7,160	7,480	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,855	7,100	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	690	305	380	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	565	275	285	17,650	8,610	9,045