Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Alberni-Clayoquot A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	26.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	1,621.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	240	150	95
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	165	95	65
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	5	5	0
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	5	5	0
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	30	10	15
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	75	50	25
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	0	5	0
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	2.1	0.0	5.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	68.8	63.3	68.4
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	31.3	33.3	26.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	2.1	3.3	5.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	52.7	53.7	51.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	56.8	57.2	56.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	215	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	235	145	90
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	115	60	55
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	85	50	35
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	120	85	40
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	65	45	20
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	5	5	0
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	40	30	15
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	50	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	90	70	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	245	145	90
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	225	135	90
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	240	150	95
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	235	145	90
French	720	345	370	5	5	5
English and French	55	25	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	2.1	3.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	245	150	95
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	235	145	90
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	220	135	90
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	215	125	85
French	820	395	425	5	5	5
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	20	10	10
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	5	0	0
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	10	5	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	5	0
Dutch	1,065	525	540	5	0	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	180	150	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	315	150	165	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	325	390	5	0	0
English and French	130	55	70	5	0	0
English and non-official language	570	260	305	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	245	145	95
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	245	145	95
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	240	145	90
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	240	145	95
French	135	60	75	5	0	0
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	0	0	0
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	0	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	0	5	0
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	240	150	95
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	235	145	90
English	1,940	930	1,010	5	0	0
French	620	260	360	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	5	5	0
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	0	0	5
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	205	125	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	220	145	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	x	x	x
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	x	x	x
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	x	x	x
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	x	x	x
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	46,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	250	125	125	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	235	160	80
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	235	155	80
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	240	160	80
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	20	15	0
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	25	10	10
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	0	0	10
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	0	0	10
Russian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	15	15	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	10	10	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	230	175	0	0	0
Romanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,195	665	535	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	25	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	235	155	80
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	200	145	60
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	10	10	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	195	135	55
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	35	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	235	160	75
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	165	125	40
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	45	25	20
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	20	15	10
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	50	30	20
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	15	0	10
45 years and over	485	235	255	20	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	45	25	20
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	20	0	15
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	10	0	0
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	335	155	185	10	10	0
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	0	0	0
Poland	205	75	125	0	0	10
Portugal	265	145	120	0	0	0
Romania	115	35	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	10	0	0
Africa	135	70	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	825	380	450	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	150	65	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	0	0	0
Americas	490	255	235	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	235	155	75
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	75	35	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	25	20	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	135	100	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	15	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	235	155	80
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	10	10	0
Métis	565	240	320	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	230	150	80
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	240	155	80
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	225	150	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	235	155	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	225	145	80
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	235	160	80
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	0	0	0
Chinese	195	95	105	0	0	0
Black	610	325	290	10	10	10
Filipino	180	65	120	0	0	0
Latin American	320	165	155	0	0	0
Arab	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	230	150	75
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	240	160	80
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	10	15	0
Inuit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	655	285	365	0	0	0
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	60	35	25
Acadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
American	1,150	525	625	15	10	10
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	40	30	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	205	130	70
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	150	95	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	105	65	40
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	45	30	15
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	70	30	35
Welsh	1,655	730	925	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	10	0	0
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	15	10	0
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	70	40	30
Austrian	330	135	190	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	10	10	0
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	25	10	20
Flemish	85	30	50	0	0	0
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	35	30	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	655	330	325	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	10	10	0
Danish	385	155	230	10	10	0
Finnish	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	20	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	435	215	220	10	10	0
Swedish	390	175	210	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	10	0	0
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	255	145	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	0	0	0
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	0	0	0
Romanian	590	300	290	0	0	0
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	0	0	0
Slovak	210	110	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	25	20	10
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	25	20	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	0	0	0
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	530	220	310	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	485	240	250	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	35	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	115	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	0	0	0
Filipino	200	65	135	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	0	0	0
Australian	70	30	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	385	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	424,542	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	456,793	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	592	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	215	150	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	15	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	145	110	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	30	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	125	75	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	80	60	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	25	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	770	290	480	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	215	145	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	70	35	30
Education	1,950	520	1,430	15	10	0
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	0	0	0
Humanities	1,195	450	745	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	0	10	0
54. History	255	120	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	460	155	310	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	15	15	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	15	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	440	370	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	0	10	0
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	130	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	40	20	20
Education	1,265	340	930	0	0	0
13. Education	1,270	345	925	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	0	0	0
Humanities	810	300	510	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	0	0	0
54. History	195	95	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	340	105	235	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	15	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	10	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	315	260	55	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	0	10	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	220	150	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	145	110	40
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	115	85	35
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	65	40	20
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	50	45	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	10	10	10
Philippines	55	10	45	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	745	350	395	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	125	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	85	60	25
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	70	50	20
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	40	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	30	25	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	0	0	10
Philippines	55	10	40	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	435	180	245	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	220	145	70
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	115	80	35
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	110	80	30
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	105	65	35
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	52.3	55.2	50.0
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	50.0	55.2	42.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	220	145	70
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	70	50	25
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	145	100	45
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	45	30	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	105	70	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	34.1	36.4	29.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	115	85	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	115	85	35
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	80	55	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	35	30	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	115	85	30
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	115	85	30
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	10	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	115	85	30
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	120	80	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	290	205	90	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	25	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	10	0	0
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	115	85	25
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	30	35	0
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	60	40	20
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	60	40	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	10	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	95	75	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	50	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	0	0	0
Public transit	235	60	170	0	0	0
Walked	1,765	810	950	10	0	0
Bicycle	315	245	75	0	0	0
Other method	355	195	160	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	95	75	20
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	60	40	15
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	95	70	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	30	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	15	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	145	100	45
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	145	100	50
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	150	100	45
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	150	100	50
French	125	25	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	415	235	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	0	0	0
English and French	65	15	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	55	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	150	100	50
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	145	95	45
English	340	160	175	0	0	0
French	275	120	160	10	0	0
Non-official language	965	530	435	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	240	155	80
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	180	125	55
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	60	35	25
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	20	20	0
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	35	10	20
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	0	0	0
External migrants	340	195	145	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	235	155	80
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	150	105	45
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	85	50	40
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	35	30	10
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	50	20	30
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	0	0	0
External migrants	835	380	455	30	10	25