Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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Characteristic Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Yellowknife, CY
Northwest Territories
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 109,652 ... ... 19,569 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,051 ... ... 19,234 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.5 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 48,192 ... ... 7,758 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,509 ... ... 7,131 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 38.4 ... ... 185.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,859.09 ... ... 105.47 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 109,655 54,525 55,130 19,570 9,860 9,710
0 to 14 years 17,430 8,970 8,455 3,920 1,985 1,930
0 to 4 years 5,630 2,845 2,780 1,410 740 675
5 to 9 years 5,775 2,975 2,800 1,320 670 655
10 to 14 years 6,025 3,150 2,875 1,185 580 610
15 to 64 years 69,560 34,705 34,855 14,535 7,275 7,265
15 to 19 years 6,560 3,270 3,295 1,160 610 550
20 to 24 years 6,305 3,295 3,005 1,410 740 665
25 to 29 years 5,575 2,835 2,740 1,680 835 840
30 to 34 years 5,635 2,835 2,795 1,825 885 940
35 to 39 years 5,450 2,740 2,710 1,725 815 910
40 to 44 years 5,905 2,950 2,955 1,475 705 765
45 to 49 years 6,920 3,395 3,520 1,430 735 700
50 to 54 years 8,815 4,345 4,470 1,540 740 795
55 to 59 years 9,370 4,640 4,730 1,345 720 625
60 to 64 years 9,025 4,395 4,630 955 490 475
65 years and over 22,665 10,845 11,820 1,115 600 515
65 to 69 years 7,750 3,930 3,825 590 325 265
70 to 74 years 5,685 2,775 2,910 265 150 115
75 to 79 years 3,840 1,930 1,905 130 70 60
80 to 84 years 2,685 1,215 1,470 65 30 35
85 years and over 2,705 995 1,710 65 25 40
85 to 89 years 1,745 695 1,050 40 15 25
90 to 94 years 770 255 515 20 10 10
95 to 99 years 170 50 125 5 0 5
100 years and over 15 5 15 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.5 15.3 20.0 20.1 19.9
15 to 64 years 63.4 63.6 63.2 74.3 73.8 74.8
65 years and over 20.7 19.9 21.4 5.7 6.1 5.3
85 years and over 2.5 1.8 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
Average age of the population 43.5 42.8 44.2 34.6 34.6 34.7
Median age of the population 46.5 45.5 47.4 34.5 34.2 34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Single-detached house 36,470 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 410 ... ... 375 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,415 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,225 ... ... 150 ... ...
Row house 1,415 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 925 ... ... 300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,745 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 215 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
1 person 10,540 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
2 persons 17,390 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
3 persons 6,305 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
4 persons 5,610 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,665 ... ... 735 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 107,450 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,225 45,550 46,670 15,650 7,870 7,780
Married or living common law 57,805 29,065 28,740 9,110 4,565 4,545
Married 49,045 24,680 24,360 6,475 3,270 3,215
Living common law 8,760 4,380 4,385 2,630 1,300 1,330
Not married and not living common law 34,420 16,490 17,930 6,540 3,305 3,235
Never married 20,445 11,400 9,045 5,040 2,730 2,310
Separated 2,725 1,285 1,440 405 170 230
Divorced 5,105 2,390 2,720 775 320 455
Widowed 6,145 1,415 4,735 325 85 240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 32,740 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
2 persons 18,245 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
3 persons 6,220 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
4 persons 5,350 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,920 ... ... 490 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 32,740 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
Total couple families 28,355 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Married couples 23,975 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,380 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,385 ... ... 860 ... ...
Female parent 3,305 ... ... 645 ... ...
Male parent 1,085 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 28,355 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Couples without children 15,555 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Couples with children 12,800 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
1 child 5,005 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
2 children 4,995 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
3 or more children 2,795 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,385 ... ... 860 ... ...
1 child 2,690 ... ... 485 ... ...
2 children 1,220 ... ... 255 ... ...
3 or more children 475 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,555 7,000 7,550 3,450 1,865 1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,510 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
One-census-family households 31,300 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,935 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,360 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 710 ... ... 195 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,500 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
One-person households 10,540 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 960 ... ... 475 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 108,415 54,080 54,335 19,400 9,785 9,620
English only 104,260 52,205 52,060 16,035 8,275 7,760
French only 15 10 10 55 30 30
English and French 3,335 1,425 1,910 3,230 1,445 1,785
Neither English nor French 795 445 360 80 35 40
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 108,415 54,080 54,335 19,405 9,785 9,615
English 106,715 53,210 53,505 18,355 9,250 9,110
French 885 425 460 860 445 415
English and French 60 35 25 110 55 55
Neither English nor French 755 410 345 75 35 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 915 445 475 915 475 445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.8 0.9 4.7 4.9 4.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 108,415 54,080 54,335 19,405 9,785 9,620
Single responses 107,715 53,735 53,980 18,865 9,545 9,315
Official languages 97,650 48,730 48,920 15,935 8,140 7,790
English 96,660 48,265 48,395 15,085 7,700 7,385
French 990 470 525 850 445 405
Non-official languages 10,070 5,000 5,060 2,930 1,400 1,525
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 550 215 340
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 10 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 175 250
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 175 250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 235 110 125
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 110 30 80
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 65 15 55
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 95 25 70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 70 20 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 0 5 0
Cayuga 5 0 10 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,050 5,000 5,050 2,375 1,190 1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 45 40 170 110 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 35 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 50 40 120 70 50
Amharic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Arabic 55 30 20 80 45 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 15 30 160 70 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 45 15 25 155 70 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 115 25 90 740 325 415
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 5 0 5 55 25 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 10 5 5 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 20 70 595 265 325
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 25 15 5
Tamil 5 5 5 15 10 10
Telugu 5 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,010 4,535 4,480 790 420 375
Albanian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 10 5 5 50 20 25
Balto-Slavic languages 1,035 480 550 155 90 70
Baltic languages 55 30 30 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 975 455 525 160 90 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 90 50 45 10 10 5
Czech 45 20 20 10 5 10
Macedonian 15 5 10 5 5 0
Polish 400 175 230 25 20 10
Russian 55 25 30 35 15 15
Serbian 35 25 10 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 65 30 35 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 210 95 110 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 6,025 2,960 3,060 205 95 105
Afrikaans 10 5 10 20 5 15
Danish 40 20 20 5 5 0
Dutch 1,325 660 660 40 25 20
Frisian 75 40 35 0 0 0
German 4,215 2,085 2,130 120 60 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 335 145 195 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 45 30 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 150 85 70 215 125 90
Indo-Aryan languages 115 60 55 180 110 75
Bengali 5 5 5 55 30 25
Gujarati 35 15 20 10 10 0
Hindi 15 10 5 25 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 10 15 40 25 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 25 15 10 35 20 15
Iranian languages 35 20 10 30 15 20
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 20 10 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,700 950 755 140 70 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 350 195 160 40 25 10
Portuguese 865 450 415 10 5 5
Romanian 35 20 15 10 0 5
Spanish 450 285 160 85 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 55 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 35 35 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 115 65 50
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swahili 5 5 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 55 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 0 5 0
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 65 70 195 100 100
Chinese languages 140 65 70 195 100 95
Cantonese 60 30 30 100 50 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 55 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 510 240 270 20 15 5
Estonian 10 0 10 0 5 0
Finnish 20 5 10 10 5 5
Hungarian 490 235 250 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Multiple responses 695 345 355 540 240 305
English and French 130 65 70 115 50 65
English and non-official language 530 265 265 405 175 230
French and non-official language 25 10 15 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 108,415 54,080 54,335 19,400 9,785 9,615
Single responses 107,260 53,500 53,765 18,515 9,375 9,145
Official languages 103,550 51,605 51,945 17,330 8,780 8,550
English 103,375 51,515 51,855 16,810 8,525 8,285
French 180 90 90 520 250 270
Non-official languages 3,710 1,895 1,815 1,185 595 590
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 100 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 100 50 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,705 1,895 1,815 1,070 540 530
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 105 70 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 35 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 30 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 15 20 70 40 30
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 30 15 15 45 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 100 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 105 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 15 370 175 190
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 15 325 160 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 25 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,365 1,725 1,635 270 130 140
Albanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 10 5 5 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 200 85 110 40 15 25
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 195 85 110 40 15 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 5
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 85 35 55 5 0 0
Russian 20 10 10 15 5 5
Serbian 15 10 5 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,345 1,170 1,175 35 15 15
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 110 55 55 0 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,110 1,060 1,055 20 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 50 40 0 0 0
Greek 25 10 15 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 45 50 125 65 60
Indo-Aryan languages 75 35 40 110 65 50
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 20 10 10 10 0 5
Hindi 10 5 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 30 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 25 15 10
Iranian languages 20 5 10 15 5 10
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 690 405 285 35 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 20 0 0 5
Portuguese 320 150 170 5 0 5
Romanian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Spanish 320 230 90 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 45 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 30 25 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 10 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 10 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 50 40 100 55 50
Chinese languages 90 50 40 100 50 45
Cantonese 40 25 15 50 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 35 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 5 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 75 30 45 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 75 35 40 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,155 580 570 880 410 475
English and French 70 40 25 100 45 50
English and non-official language 1,075 530 540 755 345 405
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 108,415 54,080 54,335 19,405 9,780 9,620
None 103,320 51,630 51,685 16,760 8,565 8,195
English 1,575 785 795 810 400 415
French 555 235 315 600 270 330
Non-official language 2,930 1,410 1,515 1,180 530 655
Aboriginal 20 10 15 365 145 220
Non-Aboriginal 2,900 1,400 1,500 820 385 430
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 10
English and non-official language 5 5 5 10 5 5
French and non-official language 30 15 15 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 90,055 44,505 45,550 15,400 7,750 7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,135 43,230 43,900 14,990 7,560 7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,277 41,876 26,133 67,792 76,199 60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,180 43,235 43,945 14,990 7,560 7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,360 37,418 24,405 57,925 63,783 52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 78,465 39,915 38,550 14,255 7,275 6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,053 39,237 22,302 68,035 76,576 61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,765 29,275 34,490 14,615 7,345 7,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,850 7,998 7,759 943 942 1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,495 33,880 29,610 13,660 6,995 6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,044 37,855 24,000 67,630 75,741 60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 90,055 44,505 45,555 15,400 7,750 7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,240 43,205 44,035 14,960 7,570 7,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,749 49,112 34,525 75,987 83,567 68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,295 43,210 44,085 14,965 7,570 7,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,636 41,215 30,167 61,949 67,089 56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 78,480 39,840 38,645 14,285 7,295 6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,207 46,749 31,433 75,851 83,704 67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,735 29,265 34,470 14,590 7,385 7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,867 8,871 8,863 3,661 2,982 4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,495 33,685 29,810 13,665 6,985 6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,612 44,253 32,237 74,232 81,967 66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 90,055 44,505 45,550 15,405 7,750 7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 29,565 17,300 12,265 7,775 4,140 3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,909 57,908 43,099 88,809 93,616 82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,709 62,704 48,254 95,743 101,718 88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.7 88.3 79.5 95.3 96.8 93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.9 70.2 62.1 88.3 89.3 87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.3 11.7 20.5 4.7 3.3 6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 90,055 44,500 45,550 15,405 7,750 7,655
Without total income 2,920 1,275 1,650 415 190 220
With total income 87,135 43,230 43,905 14,985 7,555 7,430
Percentage with total income 96.8 97.1 96.4 97.3 97.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,465 4,400 7,060 1,495 735 765
$10,000 to $19,999 15,590 5,865 9,725 1,130 505 625
$20,000 to $29,999 12,870 5,225 7,645 1,160 480 680
$30,000 to $39,999 10,730 5,145 5,585 1,050 475 580
$40,000 to $49,999 9,630 4,965 4,670 975 435 545
$50,000 to $59,999 7,120 4,080 3,040 970 455 510
$60,000 to $69,999 5,465 3,530 1,925 945 455 490
$70,000 to $79,999 3,940 2,685 1,255 970 435 535
$80,000 to $89,999 2,985 2,090 895 950 425 525
$90,000 to $99,999 2,510 1,605 905 895 450 450
$100,000 and over 4,825 3,635 1,190 4,455 2,710 1,740
$100,000 to $149,999 3,625 2,700 925 3,345 1,945 1,400
$150,000 and over 1,200 935 265 1,110 765 340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 90,055 44,505 45,555 15,400 7,750 7,650
Without after-tax income 2,875 1,270 1,605 415 190 225
With after-tax income 87,180 43,235 43,950 14,985 7,555 7,430
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.1 96.5 97.3 97.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,950 4,495 7,455 1,515 745 775
$10,000 to $19,999 16,300 6,145 10,155 1,180 525 650
$20,000 to $29,999 14,865 6,260 8,605 1,295 540 755
$30,000 to $39,999 12,925 6,380 6,540 1,260 560 700
$40,000 to $49,999 10,480 5,850 4,630 1,255 595 660
$50,000 to $59,999 7,115 4,590 2,520 1,245 600 640
$60,000 to $69,999 5,070 3,500 1,575 1,265 540 720
$70,000 to $79,999 3,560 2,375 1,190 1,260 635 625
$80,000 and over 4,910 3,640 1,270 4,720 2,810 1,905
$80,000 to $89,999 2,015 1,420 595 1,220 600 620
$90,000 to $99,999 1,025 795 230 1,150 655 495
$100,000 and over 1,870 1,425 445 2,350 1,555 795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 90,055 44,505 45,550 15,400 7,750 7,650
Without employment income 26,560 10,620 15,940 1,740 755 985
With employment income 63,495 33,885 29,615 13,660 6,995 6,665
Percentage with employment income 70.5 76.1 65.0 88.7 90.3 87.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,180 6,010 5,170 920 445 480
$5,000 to $9,999 5,465 2,295 3,175 680 330 350
$10,000 to $19,999 8,380 3,515 4,860 1,075 475 595
$20,000 to $29,999 6,675 2,830 3,845 860 385 475
$30,000 to $39,999 6,530 2,975 3,555 870 410 460
$40,000 to $49,999 5,990 3,115 2,880 885 400 480
$50,000 to $59,999 4,825 2,860 1,970 870 415 450
$60,000 to $69,999 3,635 2,525 1,105 875 405 470
$70,000 to $79,999 2,965 2,045 915 945 415 525
$80,000 and over 7,855 5,715 2,140 5,690 3,315 2,375
$80,000 to $89,999 2,300 1,630 670 895 410 485
$90,000 to $99,999 2,045 1,300 745 835 430 400
$100,000 and over 3,515 2,790 725 3,965 2,470 1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,733 ... ... 142,616 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,716 ... ... 119,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,540 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,771 ... ... 84,297 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,865 ... ... 70,327 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,970 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,534 ... ... 166,619 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,393 ... ... 139,139 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,709 ... ... 159,434 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,495 ... ... 129,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,525 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,506 ... ... 88,312 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,577 ... ... 71,621 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,985 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,173 ... ... 179,826 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,954 ... ... 146,713 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Under $5,000 420 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 405 ... ... 50 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 955 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,530 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,895 ... ... 120 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,610 ... ... 100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,885 ... ... 90 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,910 ... ... 110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,925 ... ... 95 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,925 ... ... 90 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,590 ... ... 230 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,425 ... ... 230 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,220 ... ... 235 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,940 ... ... 290 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,670 ... ... 305 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,200 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,985 ... ... 845 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,230 ... ... 790 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,180 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,805 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Under $5,000 465 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 410 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 970 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,600 ... ... 115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,085 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,790 ... ... 100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,165 ... ... 115 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,295 ... ... 120 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,295 ... ... 125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,200 ... ... 105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,340 ... ... 295 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,055 ... ... 300 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,745 ... ... 360 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,220 ... ... 440 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,580 ... ... 430 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,290 ... ... 4,350 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,510 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,355 ... ... 865 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,425 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 32,280 ... ... 5,165 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,418 ... ... 164,104 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,230 ... ... 136,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,635 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,659 ... ... 155,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,398 ... ... 128,683 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,970 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,475 ... ... 190,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,978 ... ... 159,573 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,005 ... ... 770 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,501 ... ... 94,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,878 ... ... 81,493 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 32,290 ... ... 5,150 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,030 ... ... 177,681 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,798 ... ... 144,499 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,630 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,692 ... ... 173,068 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,866 ... ... 138,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,965 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,080 ... ... 201,990 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,970 ... ... 164,730 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,035 ... ... 760 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,228 ... ... 99,021 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,153 ... ... 83,222 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,815 6,240 6,575 2,985 1,660 1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,753 36,557 28,450 63,872 64,128 63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,217 32,717 26,472 54,842 54,528 55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,800 6,180 6,615 2,985 1,745 1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,768 43,165 36,595 74,372 73,174 76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,153 36,368 32,084 61,248 60,208 62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 107,455 53,455 53,995 19,285 9,715 9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution 54,145 26,145 28,000 3,835 1,895 1,940
In the bottom decile 7,705 3,760 3,940 960 500 455
In the second decile 10,655 4,805 5,855 745 350 395
In the third decile 12,015 5,805 6,210 565 280 285
In the fourth decile 11,670 5,720 5,945 715 355 355
In the fifth decile 12,095 6,055 6,040 850 400 450
In the top half of the distribution 53,310 27,315 25,995 15,445 7,825 7,630
In the sixth decile 11,760 5,920 5,845 950 480 470
In the seventh decile 11,880 6,045 5,830 1,345 685 660
In the eighth decile 11,760 6,040 5,720 1,990 995 1,000
In the ninth decile 10,845 5,655 5,190 3,640 1,820 1,820
In the top decile 7,070 3,660 3,410 7,520 3,840 3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 107,455 53,455 53,995 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 21,275 10,890 10,385 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 6,755 3,445 3,310 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 64,750 32,145 32,605 0 0 0
65 years and over 21,425 10,420 11,010 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,625 5,875 6,750 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,995 1,540 1,450 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,045 545 500 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 7,210 3,390 3,825 0 0 0
65 years and over 2,420 945 1,470 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.7 11.0 12.5 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 14.1 14.1 14.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 15.5 15.8 15.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 11.1 10.5 11.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 11.3 9.1 13.4 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,110 2,070 2,040 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 850 445 405 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 275 150 125 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,005 1,490 1,510 0 0 0
65 years and over 260 135 125 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.8 3.9 3.8 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 4.0 4.1 3.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 4.4 3.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 4.6 4.6 4.6 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.3 1.1 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 107,455 53,460 53,995 19,285 9,720 9,565
Official languages 106,870 53,160 53,710 19,130 9,650 9,480
English 106,845 53,155 53,690 19,085 9,630 9,450
French 3,335 1,455 1,880 3,250 1,400 1,855
Non-official languages 11,830 5,735 6,100 4,195 2,030 2,160
Aboriginal languages 65 25 40 820 365 450
Algonquian languages 40 10 25 40 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 20 20 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 35 10 25 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 675 315 365
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 680 315 365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 150 65 90
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 430 225 210
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 35 100
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 75 0 70
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 40
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 35 65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 40 15 30 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 15 15 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,770 5,705 6,065 3,380 1,665 1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 55 30 225 130 85
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 55 25 180 105 75
Amharic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Arabic 55 35 15 135 90 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 20 35 210 90 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 15 35 210 90 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 40 125 930 420 510
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 10 0 15 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 115 40 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 145 35 115 890 405 485
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 75 30 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 20 0 15
Dravidian languages 20 0 15 55 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 40 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,440 5,120 5,320 1,345 715 630
Albanian 35 10 30 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,310 630 685 170 100 70
Baltic languages 75 45 35 0 0 0
Latvian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 55 35 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,240 585 655 170 100 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 135 65 70 0 0 0
Czech 55 35 20 10 10 0
Macedonian 65 25 45 20 10 10
Polish 425 200 220 30 25 10
Russian 115 30 80 50 25 30
Serbian 80 40 40 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 40 30 10 10 10 0
Slovak 95 60 35 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 285 110 175 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 10 15 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 25 10 15 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,800 3,270 3,525 375 185 185
Afrikaans 55 30 30 10 10 10
Danish 40 15 25 10 10 0
Dutch 1,545 795 750 50 30 20
Frisian 110 65 45 0 10 0
German 4,615 2,210 2,405 305 150 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 30 10 25 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 355 145 205 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 440 235 200 0 0 0
Greek 155 95 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 150 90 65 375 210 160
Indo-Aryan languages 120 55 60 330 195 135
Bengali 0 0 0 120 60 50
Gujarati 30 10 15 15 20 0
Hindi 45 25 15 85 50 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 15 90 50 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 65 30 35 105 60 40
Iranian languages 35 30 10 50 20 30
Kurdish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 10 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 25 10 50 15 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,285 1,250 1,035 475 235 240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 455 245 205 65 40 30
Portuguese 970 515 460 35 25 10
Romanian 80 25 55 10 0 0
Spanish 800 470 325 395 190 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 35 40 75 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 15 185 105 85
Akan (Twi) 15 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 35 25 10
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 60 30 30
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 215 90 125 15 15 0
American Sign Language 105 45 65 20 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 45 60 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 80 95 175 70 105
Chinese languages 170 80 90 175 70 105
Cantonese 55 30 25 85 45 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 90 40 50 80 30 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 25 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 20 15 10 0 10
Lao 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 590 265 325 25 20 10
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 30 10 20 10 10 0
Hungarian 550 255 300 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 107,455 53,455 53,995 19,280 9,715 9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 105,295 52,340 52,955 17,995 9,080 8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,150 10,880 10,270 4,430 2,240 2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 84,140 41,455 42,685 13,565 6,840 6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,160 1,115 1,040 1,285 635 655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 107,455 53,460 53,995 19,285 9,720 9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 96,565 48,045 48,515 16,165 8,115 8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10,540 5,210 5,335 2,870 1,455 1,410
Before 1981 6,380 3,110 3,275 500 270 235
1981 to 1990 1,395 720 680 320 160 155
1991 to 2000 1,265 610 655 480 285 190
2001 to 2010 1,045 545 500 870 405 465
2001 to 2005 445 220 220 400 195 200
2006 to 2010 605 325 275 470 205 265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 460 230 230 695 335 365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 345 200 145 250 140 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10,545 5,210 5,330 2,870 1,460 1,415
Under 5 years 1,960 925 1,035 280 150 135
5 to 14 years 2,855 1,425 1,435 530 310 225
15 to 24 years 2,420 1,180 1,240 560 290 275
25 to 44 years 2,960 1,500 1,465 1,235 565 665
45 years and over 345 180 160 260 135 120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,545 5,210 5,335 2,870 1,455 1,410
Americas 2,820 1,325 1,490 295 130 165
Brazil 35 15 20 10 10 10
Colombia 30 15 20 10 0 10
El Salvador 35 20 15 25 10 10
Guyana 15 10 15 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 155 90 65 60 20 40
Mexico 1,570 775 795 15 0 15
Peru 0 10 0 10 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 65 40 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 650 215 435 120 60 60
Other places of birth in Americas 250 145 105 45 15 20
Europe 6,900 3,470 3,425 550 335 215
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 0 10 0 0 0
Croatia 135 70 70 15 15 0
France 35 20 15 20 15 0
Germany 595 315 275 100 60 45
Greece 60 40 20 10 0 0
Hungary 225 110 115 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 60 30 30 10 15 0
Italy 250 145 105 35 25 10
Netherlands 1,300 695 600 25 20 10
Poland 280 115 165 10 10 0
Portugal 640 345 290 0 0 0
Romania 75 25 50 10 0 0
Russian Federation 35 0 35 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ukraine 65 20 40 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,315 1,100 1,215 235 110 120
Other places of birth in Europe 735 380 365 75 40 30
Africa 175 105 70 390 215 175
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 10 10 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 0 30 15 15
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nigeria 10 0 0 25 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 25 20 10
South Africa, Republic of 45 25 20 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 110 55 50 250 140 115
Asia 595 265 330 1,615 770 845
Afghanistan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 80 45 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 55 55 75 40 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 30 15 15
India 70 35 35 145 100 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 15 0 35 15 15
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 60 10 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 25 20 65 35 30
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 30 20 60 35 30
Philippines 150 35 110 780 360 425
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 35 10 25 170 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 85 35 50 85 35 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 65 50 15 15 0 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 455 230 230 700 330 365
Americas 315 155 160 50 15 35
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 30 15 15 30 10 20
Mexico 195 100 100 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 15 20 10 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 60 30 30 10 0 0
Europe 55 40 10 50 30 20
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 20 0 40 15 20
Other places of birth in Europe 25 20 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 105 60 45
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 75 40 30
Asia 75 25 50 490 230 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 40 30 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 0 0 10
Philippines 40 10 30 285 145 150
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 107,450 53,460 54,000 19,285 9,720 9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69 11,155 5,535 5,620 3,195 1,630 1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,700 10,295 10,415 2,700 1,325 1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 75,600 37,635 37,965 13,385 6,760 6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,345 2,195 2,155 2,410 1,205 1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,740 880 865 1,280 655 630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 580 400 180 615 345 270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,165 485 680 665 305 365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,015 990 1,030 795 365 430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 520 290 230 310 175 130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 65 30 35 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 107,450 53,455 53,995 19,285 9,715 9,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,335 1,600 1,735 4,460 2,095 2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,240 1,545 1,695 4,370 2,055 2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,525 1,205 1,320 2,445 1,180 1,260
Métis 690 330 365 1,345 630 710
Inuk (Inuit) 25 10 15 585 245 340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 80 30 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 55 35 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 104,115 51,860 52,260 14,820 7,620 7,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 107,455 53,455 53,995 19,285 9,720 9,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,740 790 955 2,430 1,140 1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 105,710 52,670 53,040 16,855 8,580 8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 107,450 53,455 53,995 19,285 9,715 9,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 665 270 390 1,730 815 920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 660 270 390 1,595 740 860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 615 250 365 1,210 570 640
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 200 100 100
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 190 70 120
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 135 75 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 110 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,955 1,980 1,975 2,785 1,235 1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,920 1,950 1,975 2,360 1,065 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,290 1,645 1,640 1,450 670 790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 635 305 330 630 275 360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 280 120 160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 25 0 420 180 245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 25 10 295 115 185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 85 35 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 102,835 51,205 51,625 14,765 7,665 7,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 107,450 53,460 53,995 19,285 9,715 9,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,245 1,200 1,045 3,230 1,600 1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 190 140 510 310 200
Chinese 240 110 130 230 120 105
Black 800 480 325 610 345 270
Filipino 240 65 175 1,065 485 580
Latin American 190 95 100 110 45 65
Arab 50 35 15 65 35 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 135 60 75 225 95 130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 35 0 45 15 25
Korean 90 40 40 85 40 45
Japanese 10 10 0 135 40 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 75 50 25 85 35 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 65 45 20 80 40 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 105,205 52,260 52,950 16,055 8,120 7,930
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 107,450 53,460 54,000 19,285 9,720 9,565
North American Aboriginal origins 4,620 2,250 2,365 4,520 2,050 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,935 1,920 2,015 3,200 1,475 1,730
Inuit 0 0 0 625 270 350
Métis 715 355 360 1,285 580 705
Other North American origins 36,675 18,140 18,535 6,165 3,085 3,080
Acadian 125 55 70 210 105 105
American 1,170 495 675 250 150 100
Canadian 35,880 17,790 18,090 5,905 2,920 2,985
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 40 35 10 40 15 25
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 10 20 20 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 86,755 42,890 43,865 11,955 6,090 5,865
British Isles origins 56,760 27,440 29,325 8,980 4,605 4,380
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 35,985 17,185 18,795 5,070 2,555 2,515
Irish 19,980 9,315 10,660 3,545 1,775 1,775
Manx 45 35 15 10 10 0
Scottish 23,870 11,340 12,535 4,280 2,205 2,075
Welsh 2,090 1,035 1,050 415 200 215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,930 1,370 1,565 530 290 235
French origins 8,755 4,320 4,435 2,660 1,285 1,375
Alsatian 15 15 10 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,745 4,310 4,435 2,660 1,280 1,370
Western European origins (except French origins) 34,550 17,240 17,315 3,190 1,555 1,635
Austrian 610 265 345 130 70 60
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 4,245 2,180 2,065 110 30 80
Dutch 12,405 6,300 6,105 760 390 370
Flemish 170 85 85 0 0 0
Frisian 205 105 100 0 0 0
German 20,060 9,805 10,255 2,415 1,160 1,255
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 315 140 175 115 60 55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,790 860 930 1,200 625 575
Danish 520 230 290 210 85 130
Finnish 250 110 140 45 25 20
Icelandic 125 60 60 145 75 70
Norwegian 460 230 230 535 305 230
Swedish 425 185 245 245 110 135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 110 65 35 95 60 35
Eastern European origins 13,205 6,485 6,730 1,985 995 985
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 15 10 0 10 10 10
Czech 330 190 140 65 55 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 200 75 120 15 10 10
Estonian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Hungarian 3,675 1,780 1,900 185 100 85
Latvian 110 50 60 45 35 10
Lithuanian 250 115 135 20 10 10
Moldovan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 3,570 1,750 1,825 655 300 355
Romanian 625 290 335 90 45 45
Russian 1,315 640 670 325 165 160
Slovak 490 260 225 55 25 25
Ukrainian 4,315 2,140 2,175 900 410 485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 25 15 10 0 0
Southern European origins 7,045 3,490 3,555 875 450 425
Albanian 40 10 30 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 420 245 175 15 15 0
Cypriot 40 20 20 0 0 0
Greek 340 185 155 25 20 0
Italian 3,600 1,745 1,855 355 195 160
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 35 45 35 15 20
Maltese 165 100 65 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,550 800 750 140 70 75
Serbian 195 100 95 10 10 10
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 125 50 75 15 10 0
Spanish 530 270 260 270 110 160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 280 135 140 15 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 285 130 155 135 70 70
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 115 55 55 85 40 45
Roma (Gypsy) 30 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 25 20 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 45 70 50 25 25
Caribbean origins 705 450 255 170 80 85
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 135 90 50 0 0 0
Bermudan 20 10 20 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 15 10 0 0 0
Dominican 25 15 10 40 15 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Jamaican 330 220 105 90 50 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 90 55 35 25 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70 50 25 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 40 30 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,330 640 680 150 75 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 40 25 20 0 10 0
Chilean 10 10 10 10 0 10
Colombian 30 20 10 20 0 15
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Honduran 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maya 15 10 10 10 10 0
Mexican 975 445 530 45 20 25
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 70 50 25 25 10 15
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 15 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 30 10 10 10 10
African origins 450 230 215 630 365 260
Central and West African origins 45 25 20 85 55 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 30 25 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 0 45 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 35 30 0 150 90 60
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 10 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 35 30 10 10 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 50 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 55 40 20 250 145 105
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 30 20 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 70 40 30
South African 30 25 10 15 0 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other African origins 315 140 175 160 75 85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 55 30 25 35 20 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 265 110 155 130 55 80
Asian origins 1,525 790 740 2,525 1,220 1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 305 210 100 145 65 75
Afghan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 15 0 15 10 10
Armenian 75 45 20 25 15 10
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 20 0 45 15 30
Iraqi 10 10 0 0 10 0
Israeli 15 0 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 50 10 20 10 10
Palestinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 30 15 15 10 10 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 15 10 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 375 225 160 490 290 205
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bengali 10 0 0 40 25 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 275 160 115 290 185 110
Goan 10 15 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistani 60 35 25 75 40 35
Punjabi 15 10 0 10 10 0
Sinhalese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 15 10 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 855 370 485 1,910 870 1,035
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 360 175 185 280 135 145
Filipino 255 75 175 1,170 535 635
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 80 45 35 10 0 0
Japanese 35 25 10 155 55 105
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 95 45 45 85 40 45
Laotian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 10 15 0 10
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 15 45 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 0 0 0 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 145 80 70 60 25 35
Australian 110 55 55 25 0 20
New Zealander 25 10 10 30 20 15
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 0 0 10
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,510 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
Owner 35,360 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
Renter 8,145 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,510 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
Condominium 1,560 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Not condominium 41,950 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,510 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 75 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,905 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,440 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,455 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,655 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,435 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
5 rooms 5,430 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
6 rooms 7,380 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
7 rooms 7,515 ... ... 880 ... ...
8 or more rooms 17,750 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 43,260 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 250 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,505 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Suitable 42,315 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
Not suitable 1,195 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,505 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
1960 or before 16,460 ... ... 255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,150 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,995 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,590 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,210 ... ... 645 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,255 ... ... 380 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,850 ... ... 580 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 40,645 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,865 ... ... 645 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,690 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,270 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 550 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,510 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
15 to 24 years 755 ... ... 230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,435 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,765 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,485 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,285 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,085 ... ... 515 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,155 ... ... 105 ... ...
85 years and over 1,545 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,940 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 33,520 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,420 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,665 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 33,940 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.4 ... ... 77.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 2,309 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,126 ... ... 2,283 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 278,971 ... ... 420,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 313,599 ... ... 453,608 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,050 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.5 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.5 ... ... 22.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 832 ... ... 1,683 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 854 ... ... 1,611 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 90,055 44,505 45,550 15,400 7,750 7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,530 10,935 9,590 2,240 1,180 1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,730 13,545 14,185 3,740 1,945 1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,795 20,020 21,775 9,420 4,625 4,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,815 6,565 2,250 1,295 975 325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,885 2,480 1,405 615 395 225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,930 4,080 845 680 580 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,330 9,155 13,170 3,130 1,575 1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,365 590 770 525 210 315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,295 3,710 5,585 4,475 1,870 2,600
Bachelor's degree 6,985 2,695 4,290 3,050 1,280 1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 690 275 410 215 70 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 105 65 105 50 55
Master's degree 1,300 560 740 1,040 440 605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 80 70 60 35 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,885 27,510 28,375 11,855 5,890 5,965
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,170 4,710 3,455 1,120 600 520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,125 8,585 8,540 2,545 1,320 1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,595 14,215 16,385 8,190 3,965 4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,795 4,390 1,405 1,100 830 275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,405 1,575 835 530 350 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,390 2,820 575 570 480 90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,270 7,090 10,180 2,610 1,295 1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 360 450 420 175 245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,720 2,375 4,345 4,060 1,660 2,395
Bachelor's degree 5,070 1,765 3,305 2,750 1,135 1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 485 185 300 195 60 130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 60 50 90 35 60
Master's degree 955 330 625 970 400 570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 40 60 55 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 90,055 44,505 45,550 15,400 7,750 7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 48,260 24,480 23,775 5,980 3,120 2,855
Education 2,740 575 2,160 760 195 560
13. Education 2,740 575 2,160 760 195 560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,035 380 655 300 170 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 180 120 65 70 55 15
50. Visual and performing arts 850 260 590 230 110 120
Humanities 1,640 670 965 360 135 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 20 80 40 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters 360 100 265 75 15 60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 95 270 100 35 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 75 50 35 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 310 200 110 40 20 20
54. History 310 175 140 65 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 70 10 55 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,945 925 3,020 1,150 440 705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 35 25 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 310 125 190 165 60 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,395 125 1,275 145 35 115
22. Legal professions and studies 560 140 425 185 90 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 10 70 20 0 20
42. Psychology 540 110 430 150 15 135
45. Social sciences 1,015 420 595 455 245 205
Business, management and public administration 6,900 2,065 4,840 1,915 660 1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 895 105 785 225 55 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,995 1,945 4,050 1,690 610 1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 800 465 335 430 215 215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 370 190 180 225 100 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 175 100 80 70 25 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 160 130 35 130 85 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 40 45 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 785 410 370 295 170 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 520 305 215 230 165 65
25. Library science 100 10 95 35 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 160 95 65 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,325 10,890 435 1,845 1,620 220
04. Architecture and related services 205 155 50 100 55 45
14. Engineering 500 450 50 345 265 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,230 2,060 170 415 375 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,635 2,570 65 340 315 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,015 3,965 50 550 520 25
48. Precision production 1,735 1,680 55 90 95 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,490 1,090 395 315 165 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,200 920 280 25 10 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 290 175 115 290 155 130
Health and related fields 7,645 900 6,740 1,305 295 1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 645 275 375 115 50 60
51. Health professions and related programs 6,960 600 6,360 1,160 225 935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 25 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,485 1,645 1,840 760 555 205
12. Personal and culinary services 1,830 295 1,535 260 105 155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services 880 630 250 140 115 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 765 705 55 325 305 20
Other 15 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,885 27,510 28,375 11,855 5,890 5,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,290 13,300 11,995 3,665 1,925 1,740
Education 1,690 300 1,385 660 170 490
13. Education 1,690 300 1,385 665 170 490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 790 280 505 250 140 115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 140 95 45 65 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 650 185 460 185 80 100
Humanities 1,130 405 725 295 105 185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 35 30 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 295 80 215 65 15 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 270 55 210 90 25 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 40 45 25 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 75 20 10 15
54. History 200 100 95 55 35 25
55. French language and literature/letters 45 0 40 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,970 565 2,405 995 400 600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 30 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 230 90 140 140 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,115 50 1,065 125 30 90
22. Legal professions and studies 445 75 370 170 80 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 50 15 0 15
42. Psychology 375 65 305 135 15 115
45. Social sciences 720 275 440 400 215 180
Business, management and public administration 5,110 1,375 3,735 1,730 595 1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 730 80 655 195 45 150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,365 1,290 3,075 1,530 555 980
Physical and life sciences and technologies 545 300 250 385 200 185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 130 135 200 95 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 65 45 60 25 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 95 70 25 125 80 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 35 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 585 305 275 280 160 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 440 255 190 215 150 65
25. Library science 60 10 50 35 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 40 35 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,275 7,875 400 1,560 1,360 195
04. Architecture and related services 165 120 45 70 30 40
14. Engineering 305 265 45 305 230 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,725 1,570 150 375 340 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,920 1,855 65 295 270 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,865 2,820 45 450 435 15
48. Precision production 1,300 1,245 50 70 65 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,165 825 340 290 155 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 940 690 250 20 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 140 85 265 145 120
Health and related fields 5,740 690 5,045 1,150 260 885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 505 210 290 95 45 45
51. Health professions and related programs 5,225 475 4,750 1,030 205 830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,585 1,265 1,325 595 420 180
12. Personal and culinary services 1,270 220 1,055 235 105 125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 715 490 225 125 95 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 600 555 45 210 195 15
Other 15 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 90,055 44,505 45,555 15,400 7,750 7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,255 24,485 23,780 5,980 3,120 2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,795 20,020 21,770 9,420 4,630 4,790
Location of study inside Canada 39,190 18,685 20,505 8,125 4,070 4,055
Same as province or territory of residence 37,825 18,025 19,800 1,365 680 680
Different than province or territory of residence 1,365 660 705 6,765 3,390 3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,605 1,335 1,270 1,300 560 740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 865 350 510 170 60 115
Philippines 95 25 75 405 150 255
India 35 20 15 80 55 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 580 365 215 130 65 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 15 15 10 10
France 10 10 0 20 15 0
Other 990 560 430 480 210 270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,885 27,510 28,375 11,855 5,885 5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,290 13,300 11,990 3,665 1,925 1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,595 14,210 16,385 8,185 3,965 4,230
Location of study inside Canada 29,095 13,600 15,495 7,035 3,465 3,570
Same as province or territory of residence 28,210 13,170 15,035 1,175 580 600
Different than province or territory of residence 890 430 460 5,855 2,890 2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,500 610 890 1,160 495 660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 635 210 420 150 50 100
Philippines 85 10 70 360 125 230
India 35 20 15 80 55 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 115 95 90 50 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 15 0 0
France 10 0 10 15 10 10
Other 515 250 265 450 195 255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 90,055 44,505 45,555 15,400 7,750 7,650
In the labour force 55,740 29,470 26,270 12,710 6,620 6,090
Employed 51,920 27,340 24,580 11,955 6,205 5,750
Unemployed 3,820 2,130 1,690 755 415 340
Not in the labour force 34,320 15,030 19,280 2,690 1,130 1,560
Participation rate 61.9 66.2 57.7 82.5 85.4 79.6
Employment rate 57.7 61.4 54.0 77.6 80.1 75.2
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.2 6.4 5.9 6.3 5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 90,055 44,500 45,550 15,400 7,750 7,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 31,515 13,800 17,715 2,140 875 1,265
Worked 58,540 30,705 27,840 13,260 6,875 6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 30,255 17,725 12,530 7,850 4,195 3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,285 12,975 15,315 5,410 2,680 2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.4 42.5 43.6 43.9 43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 55,735 29,470 26,270 12,705 6,620 6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,005 540 460 150 85 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 54,735 28,925 25,810 12,560 6,540 6,020
Employee 47,580 24,460 23,120 11,750 6,045 5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,160 4,465 2,690 810 500 310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 55,740 29,470 26,270 12,710 6,620 6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,005 545 460 150 85 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 54,735 28,930 25,810 12,560 6,540 6,020
0 Management occupations 5,775 3,725 2,045 1,665 1,015 645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,730 1,515 5,210 2,300 655 1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,795 1,395 400 1,100 790 315
3 Health occupations 3,765 380 3,390 750 130 615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,980 1,280 3,700 2,055 815 1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 885 265 620 380 165 220
6 Sales and service occupations 11,625 4,220 7,405 2,300 1,110 1,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,940 11,120 815 1,580 1,480 100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,790 1,885 905 295 275 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,445 3,130 1,310 130 115 15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 55,740 29,470 26,270 12,710 6,620 6,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,005 545 460 150 80 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 54,735 28,925 25,810 12,560 6,540 6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4,410 2,745 1,665 30 25 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 230 210 20 835 660 175
22 Utilities 510 385 125 65 45 15
23 Construction 5,110 4,520 590 620 525 95
31-33 Manufacturing 7,990 6,075 1,915 130 105 30
41 Wholesale trade 2,340 1,735 605 175 145 30
44-45 Retail trade 6,300 2,735 3,560 1,185 645 540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,830 2,075 755 920 705 210
51 Information and cultural industries 585 275 310 370 190 185
52 Finance and insurance 1,300 400 895 280 90 195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 575 350 230 190 85 105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,900 840 1,065 720 365 355
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 30 10 0 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,185 1,245 935 440 245 195
61 Educational services 3,010 700 2,310 760 200 560
62 Health care and social assistance 6,410 660 5,750 1,130 215 915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 985 410 570 155 80 75
72 Accommodation and food services 3,345 1,065 2,275 730 355 375
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,495 1,345 1,150 490 225 265
91 Public administration 2,195 1,120 1,075 3,320 1,630 1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 51,920 27,340 24,580 11,955 6,205 5,755
Worked at home 4,670 2,350 2,320 425 195 230
Worked outside Canada 130 105 30 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 6,575 4,990 1,580 950 740 210
Worked at usual place 40,545 19,900 20,645 10,575 5,270 5,305
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 40,550 19,900 20,645 10,575 5,270 5,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,880 9,035 11,845 10,000 4,865 5,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,665 1,570 1,100 355 300 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 16,900 9,250 7,645 120 55 70
Commute to a different province or territory 100 50 55 95 50 50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 47,120 24,890 22,230 11,525 6,005 5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver 40,900 21,965 18,940 6,895 3,680 3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,990 1,520 1,470 1,160 455 700
Public transit 290 95 195 205 100 105
Walked 2,405 985 1,420 2,310 1,030 1,280
Bicycle 140 115 25 270 190 85
Other method 395 210 180 685 550 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 47,120 24,890 22,230 11,525 6,010 5,520
Less than 15 minutes 14,760 6,690 8,070 7,740 3,925 3,815
15 to 29 minutes 13,650 6,735 6,915 2,885 1,500 1,380
30 to 44 minutes 9,050 4,955 4,095 395 180 215
45 to 59 minutes 4,640 2,865 1,775 145 105 40
60 minutes and over 5,015 3,640 1,370 370 300 75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 47,115 24,885 22,230 11,530 6,005 5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,765 4,195 1,565 435 330 105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9,975 6,590 3,385 1,205 795 415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,480 5,750 5,730 3,780 1,970 1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,165 2,635 5,530 4,050 1,805 2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,445 1,125 2,320 820 390 430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,285 4,590 3,695 1,235 715 525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 59,990 31,365 28,635 13,580 7,010 6,575
Single responses 59,825 31,280 28,540 13,420 6,930 6,490
Official languages 59,570 31,130 28,435 13,375 6,905 6,475
English 59,470 31,110 28,355 13,210 6,850 6,355
French 100 20 80 165 55 115
Non-official languages 260 155 105 45 25 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 20 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 255 155 100 30 20 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 105 80 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 155 85 75 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 110 65 50 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 35 10 10 10 10
Chinese languages 45 35 10 10 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 170 75 90 160 80 80
English and French 45 20 25 50 30 15
English and non-official language 120 55 65 105 45 60
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 59,995 31,360 28,635 13,580 7,010 6,570
None 58,740 30,770 27,970 12,685 6,630 6,055
English 175 65 110 160 55 110
French 285 100 190 490 210 275
Non-official language 765 405 360 235 100 135
Aboriginal 25 10 20 85 35 55
Non-Aboriginal 740 400 345 150 65 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 106,345 52,875 53,465 19,005 9,580 9,420
Non-movers 96,450 48,110 48,340 15,355 7,770 7,585
Movers 9,890 4,770 5,120 3,650 1,815 1,840
Non-migrants 4,350 2,160 2,195 2,190 1,070 1,115
Migrants 5,540 2,610 2,930 1,465 745 720
Internal migrants 5,190 2,460 2,730 1,260 655 605
Intraprovincial migrants 4,945 2,325 2,615 140 55 90
Interprovincial migrants 245 130 115 1,115 600 515
External migrants 345 150 200 205 90 115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,835 50,590 51,250 17,880 8,985 8,900
Non-movers 71,920 35,810 36,115 8,550 4,330 4,215
Movers 29,920 14,780 15,135 9,330 4,650 4,680
Non-migrants 14,715 7,345 7,365 5,020 2,560 2,460
Migrants 15,205 7,435 7,770 4,310 2,090 2,220
Internal migrants 14,645 7,160 7,480 3,555 1,740 1,815
Intraprovincial migrants 13,955 6,855 7,100 435 170 270
Interprovincial migrants 690 305 380 3,115 1,570 1,545
External migrants 565 275 285 765 350 410

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Yellowknife, CY [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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