Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,909	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,905	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,114	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,586	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,092.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.63	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,910	18,685	20,220	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,075	1,105	965	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,460	1,260	1,195	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,175	1,110	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	24,610	11,885	12,725	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,215	1,155	1,055	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,030	990	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,090	985	1,100	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,285	1,080	1,205	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,155	1,285	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,270	1,350	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,595	1,255	1,335	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,900	1,385	1,515	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,370	1,535	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,195	1,350	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,480	3,260	4,215	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,485	1,120	1,360	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,850	875	975	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,330	600	735	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	890	375	515	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	925	290	630	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	565	195	375	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	62.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	20.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,900	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,640	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,055	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,985	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,130	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,090	15,145	16,940	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	18,325	9,125	9,205	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,925	7,445	7,490	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,400	1,685	1,720	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,760	6,020	7,740	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,630	4,030	3,600	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,305	540	770	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,565	980	1,585	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,260	470	1,785	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,250	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,110	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,245	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,060	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,360	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,700	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,260	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,185	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,685	2,965	3,725	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,665	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,210	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,520	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,025	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,260	18,395	19,860	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	36,295	17,565	18,735	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,860	795	1,065	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,260	18,395	19,860	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	37,780	18,185	19,600	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	360	175	190	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	5	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	370	175	195	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,260	18,395	19,860	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	37,985	18,285	19,705	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	35,530	17,150	18,380	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,120	16,960	18,165	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	410	195	220	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,455	1,130	1,325	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	70	30	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	115	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	40	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	845	985	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	45	20	20	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	230	255	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	220	255	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	150	70	70	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	200	95	105	105	55	50
Russian	15	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	15	35	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	790	345	445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	10	0	55	30	20
Dutch	325	140	185	110	70	40
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	60	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	15	15	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	170	175	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	65	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	40	25	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	145	65	80	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	55	20	35	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	25	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	40	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	65	30	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	275	115	160	1,700	820	880
English and French	70	30	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	195	80	110	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,260	18,395	19,865	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	37,830	18,210	19,625	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	37,200	17,910	19,290	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	37,140	17,890	19,255	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	55	20	35	935	465	475
Non-official languages	635	295	335	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	295	335	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	15	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	5	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	35	10	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	395	180	210	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,260	18,400	19,865	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	36,750	17,735	19,010	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	305	145	155	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	345	140	200	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	850	365	485	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	845	365	485	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,330	14,825	16,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,075	14,195	15,875	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	39,262	27,424	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,080	14,195	15,890	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,637	35,177	25,621	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,710	13,495	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,903	37,429	23,540	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,795	9,815	12,985	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,102	7,453	8,441	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,290	10,835	10,450	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,938	37,478	27,305	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,330	14,820	16,515	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,125	15,845	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	44,770	33,771	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,125	15,850	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	38,248	29,717	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,075	12,625	13,450	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	43,490	30,790	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	9,615	13,075	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,672	9,238	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,785	10,505	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	41,946	32,438	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,330	14,820	16,515	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,805	5,955	4,850	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,153	53,526	42,520	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,539	58,118	47,914	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.9	77.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.0	23.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,330	14,825	16,505	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,255	630	625	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	30,075	14,195	15,880	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	1,515	2,205	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	1,980	3,470	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,950	2,925	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,065	1,805	2,260	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,840	1,800	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,090	725	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	790	410	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	810	525	290	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	320	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,195	880	315	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	965	715	245	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	230	165	65	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,330	14,830	16,500	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,250	630	615	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	30,085	14,195	15,890	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,535	2,310	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,110	3,625	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,650	2,295	3,350	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,350	2,610	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	2,005	1,740	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,470	985	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	925	495	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	620	435	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,220	885	340	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	560	400	160	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	75	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,330	14,825	16,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,040	3,985	6,055	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	21,290	10,840	10,450	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.0	73.1	63.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,780	1,650	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	675	1,005	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,080	1,560	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,070	1,360	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,550	1,120	1,425	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,155	1,200	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,000	745	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	845	505	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	920	620	300	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,495	705	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	650	415	235	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	665	385	280	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	885	695	190	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,755	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,638	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,453	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,423	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,975	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,865	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,136	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,180	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,332	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,691	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,842	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,155	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,378	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,628	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,795	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,368	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,701	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,783	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	2,735	3,340	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,871	31,259	27,200	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	28,427	25,682	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,090	2,770	3,325	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,293	37,188	33,714	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,956	32,170	29,944	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,130	18,360	19,775	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,125	10,290	11,840	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,030	1,865	2,170	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,270	1,815	2,455	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,735	2,205	2,535	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,220	2,400	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,465	2,180	2,280	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	16,005	8,075	7,930	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,275	2,140	2,130	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,930	1,960	1,970	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,505	1,800	1,705	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,555	785	770	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,130	18,360	19,770	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,175	4,245	3,935	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,545	1,355	1,195	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	22,965	11,015	11,950	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,995	3,105	3,890	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,075	2,680	3,390	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,670	865	810	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	565	295	270	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,555	2,000	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	850	265	580	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.6	17.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.8	22.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.1	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.5	14.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,475	1,625	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	775	420	355	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	260	145	120	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,010	1,215	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	110	50	60	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	10.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,130	18,360	19,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	38,060	18,325	19,735	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	38,045	18,325	19,720	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,870	825	1,040	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,100	1,410	1,690	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,095	1,410	1,685	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	40	70	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	35	70	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	55	15	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	165	155	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	100	85	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,065	1,300	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	40	15	25	125	70	60
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	255	225	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	255	225	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	175	90	80	65	45	20
Czech	40	20	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	175	90	80	125	85	40
Russian	25	0	20	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	865	360	510	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	305	115	190	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	290	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	275	110	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	240	100	135	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	95	40	55	60	35	20
Hindi	105	45	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	70	35	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	10	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	390	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	210	105	100	360	190	165
Portuguese	110	65	45	395	215	180
Romanian	30	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	415	155	255	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	10	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	50	30	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	15	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	35	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	30	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,130	18,360	19,770	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,450	18,045	19,405	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,145	4,235	3,905	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,305	13,815	15,495	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	310	365	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,135	18,360	19,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,495	16,635	17,860	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,550	1,690	1,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,025	945	1,080	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	600	310	295	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	355	165	185	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	385	195	195	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	145	90	55	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,690	1,855	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	530	275	260	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	905	460	445	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	945	365	585	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	980	495	475	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	185	95	95	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,685	1,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	695	310	390	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	55	20	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	15	25	110	45	70
Mexico	195	90	105	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	155	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	300	155	145
Europe	2,120	1,035	1,085	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	45	20	25
Croatia	85	40	45	10	10	0
France	25	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	165	70	90	365	210	155
Greece	25	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	25	15	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	180	95	85
Italy	135	70	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	340	165	175	95	55	40
Poland	130	50	75	75	50	30
Portugal	50	35	15	140	80	60
Romania	40	15	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	375	405	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	90	465	270	195
Africa	75	40	40	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	535	280	260
Asia	635	300	335	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	120	55	60	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	35	20	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	35	25	15	245	145	95
Philippines	75	25	50	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	120	70	45	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	80	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	70	105	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	60	20	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	30	20	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	75	25	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,130	18,360	19,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,810	1,955	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,510	3,040	3,475	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,845	13,510	14,340	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	760	805	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	205	240	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	95	65	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	115	170	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	300	345	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,135	18,360	19,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,050	500	550	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	495	535	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	400	395	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	225	85	140	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	17,860	19,225	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,130	18,360	19,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	175	230	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	18,185	19,540	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,135	18,360	19,775	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	70	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	70	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	850	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,560	720	835	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	600	675	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,395	17,540	18,850	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,135	18,360	19,770	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	785	860	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	80	30	50	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	295	175	115	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	130	45	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	190	95	90	635	305	330
Arab	60	20	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	195	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	220	90	125
Korean	20	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	25	0	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	40	65	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,485	17,580	18,910	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,130	18,360	19,775	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	820	915	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	695	745	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	315	130	180	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	13,920	6,745	7,175	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	10	490	235	255
American	485	250	240	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,610	6,585	7,025	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	29,970	14,340	15,635	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,270	10,545	11,725	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	14,780	6,930	7,850	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,025	3,680	4,350	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	9,410	4,450	4,965	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	905	425	480	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	650	685	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,510	2,115	2,400	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,510	2,115	2,400	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,390	4,505	4,885	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	235	85	155	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	460	235	220	195	95	105
Dutch	3,780	1,815	1,970	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	10	30	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,710	2,915	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	75	80	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	300	425	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	210	105	100	685	345	340
Finnish	65	30	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	10	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	190	85	110	1,710	845	870
Swedish	225	90	135	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,305	1,560	1,750	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	20	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	110	45	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	60	55	15	45
Estonian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	660	320	330	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	125	75	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	600	1,540	735	805
Romanian	205	80	130	180	85	100
Russian	380	165	210	910	480	430
Slovak	75	40	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	765	385	385	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,875	1,385	1,490	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	15	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	375	205	175	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	185	85	100	380	220	165
Italian	1,205	570	635	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	290	150	140	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	435	225	210	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	0	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Spanish	275	100	170	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	70	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	60	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	70	30	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	255	140	120	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	135	75	55	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	210	335	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	110	35	80	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	35	30	15	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	285	95	190	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	290	135	150	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	20	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	65	35	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	145	65	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	70	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,245	555	685	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	115	145	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	30	10	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	25	15	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	285	130	150	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	250	115	135	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	315	390	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	25	20	0
Chinese	115	45	70	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	50	95	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	10	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	25	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	220	110	105	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	20	35	240	115	125
Australian	45	20	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,190	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,400	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	16,165	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,895	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,130	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,745	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,630	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,520	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,360	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,065	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,150	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,835	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,310	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,735	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,445	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,575	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,685	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,570	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,809	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,330	14,820	16,515	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,430	3,240	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,910	4,925	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	6,475	8,345	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,655	730	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	730	515	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	920	210	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,860	3,450	5,410	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	145	210	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,230	2,000	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,450	925	1,525	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	190	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	410	155	255	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	9,490	10,680	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,360	1,160	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,345	2,965	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	4,780	6,555	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,075	480	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	485	335	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	590	145	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,000	2,700	4,300	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	115	145	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	895	1,630	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,925	680	1,245	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	75	160	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	320	115	210	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,330	14,820	16,510	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,505	8,340	8,165	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	855	265	590	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	855	260	590	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	300	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	385	110	275	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	535	215	325	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	75	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	135	60	75	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,490	360	1,125	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	230	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	210	45	160	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	430	205	225	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,620	775	1,845	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	715	1,625	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	130	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	260	135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	95	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,175	2,955	225	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	155	130	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	665	625	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	170	80	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	65	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,410	525	2,885	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	120	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	430	2,760	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	635	705	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	675	150	530	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	440	285	155	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,165	9,490	10,685	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,830	4,705	4,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	570	175	395	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	570	175	395	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	305	75	225	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	365	130	230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	835	475	355
54. History	105	50	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	245	995	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	25	385	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	220	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	145	25	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	340	150	195	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,030	555	1,480	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	40	195	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	505	1,285	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	220	90	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	75	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,445	2,275	170	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	125	110	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	640	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	395	395	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	525	500	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,580	360	2,215	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	295	2,120	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	490	570	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	515	105	410	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	375	235	140	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,330	14,815	16,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,345	8,170	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,825	6,475	8,345	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,060	7,920	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	5,825	7,595	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	565	245	325	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	415	425	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	115	115	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	10	35	820	305	515
India	35	15	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	60	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	345	155	190	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,165	9,485	10,680	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	4,700	4,130	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,335	4,780	6,555	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,795	4,555	6,240	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	10,440	4,400	6,040	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	360	155	205	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	225	315	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	100	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	10	30	765	295	470
India	15	10	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	205	70	130	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,330	14,820	16,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	19,300	9,730	9,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	18,055	9,090	8,965	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,240	635	605	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,030	5,090	6,940	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.6	65.7	58.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,330	14,815	16,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	5,030	6,720	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	19,585	9,790	9,795	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	6,085	4,930	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,570	3,700	4,865	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	9,725	9,570	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,865	9,515	9,350	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,500	8,735	8,760	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	780	585	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,300	9,730	9,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	215	225	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,350	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,450	880	565	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,530	655	1,875	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	605	105	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,460	210	1,250	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	570	1,470	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	120	230	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,750	1,715	3,030	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,005	210	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,540	555	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	9,730	9,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	225	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,345	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	145	60	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	125	90	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,150	1,015	140	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,390	2,590	805	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	515	365	150	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	990	1,290	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	815	210	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	235	130	100	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	590	220	370	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	350	405	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	610	455	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,190	340	855	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	375	2,325	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	135	170	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	425	985	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	395	440	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	720	350	370	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,060	9,090	8,965	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	780	400	380	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,300	605	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	15,325	7,360	7,965	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	7,360	7,965	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	3,285	4,705	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	755	685	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	3,315	2,570	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,235	8,660	8,570	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,330	7,325	7,000	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	640	750	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	170	25	140	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	965	410	550	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	250	190	60	315	260	55
Other method	135	70	70	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	8,660	8,570	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,840	3,360	4,485	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,405	2,330	2,075	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,905	1,505	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	975	600	375	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	600	470	125	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,235	8,665	8,570	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	785	370	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	2,505	1,360	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	1,815	2,300	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	950	1,955	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	535	1,000	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	2,075	1,585	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,305	10,130	10,175	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,195	10,100	10,090	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,175	10,095	10,075	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	20,115	10,080	10,035	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	15	45	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	25	80	655	230	420
English and French	50	10	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	25	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,305	10,130	10,175	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	20,010	10,010	9,995	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	55	10	45	1,115	405	710
French	135	60	70	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	110	45	65	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	60	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,690	18,115	19,580	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	32,920	15,825	17,090	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,770	2,285	2,485	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,850	1,335	1,510	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,925	950	975	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,840	895	935	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	860	860	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	120	35	80	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	85	50	35	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,070	17,235	18,835	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	21,525	10,465	11,060	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	14,545	6,765	7,775	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,585	3,900	4,685	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,960	2,865	3,090	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,770	2,780	2,985	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,640	2,825	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	300	140	160	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	195	85	105	6,370	3,410	2,965