Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,909	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,905	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,114	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,586	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,092.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.63	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,910	18,685	20,220	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	2,075	1,105	965	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	2,460	1,260	1,195	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,175	1,110	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	24,610	11,885	12,725	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	2,215	1,155	1,055	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,030	990	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	2,090	985	1,100	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	2,285	1,080	1,205	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,155	1,285	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,270	1,350	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	2,595	1,255	1,335	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	2,900	1,385	1,515	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,370	1,535	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,195	1,350	20	10	15
65 years and over	7,480	3,260	4,215	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	2,485	1,120	1,360	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	1,850	875	975	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	1,330	600	735	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	890	375	515	5	0	0
85 years and over	925	290	630	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	565	195	375	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.2	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	62.9	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	20.8	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.3	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.4	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,585	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	10,900	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,640	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,585	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	6,055	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	1,985	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,130	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,090	15,145	16,940	235	120	115
Married or living common law	18,325	9,125	9,205	165	85	85
Married	14,925	7,445	7,490	150	75	75
Living common law	3,400	1,685	1,720	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	13,760	6,020	7,740	70	35	35
Never married	7,630	4,030	3,600	40	25	10
Separated	1,305	540	770	5	0	5
Divorced	2,565	980	1,585	10	5	5
Widowed	2,260	470	1,785	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,250	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	6,110	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,245	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	9,060	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	7,360	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	1,700	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	4,260	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,185	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,685	2,965	3,725	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,585	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,665	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,210	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,520	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	5,025	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,260	18,395	19,860	270	140	130
English only	36,295	17,565	18,735	265	140	125
French only	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	1,860	795	1,065	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,260	18,395	19,860	270	140	135
English	37,780	18,185	19,600	270	140	130
French	360	175	190	0	0	0
English and French	20	5	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	370	175	195	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,260	18,395	19,860	270	140	130
Single responses	37,985	18,285	19,705	275	135	130
Official languages	35,530	17,150	18,380	270	140	135
English	35,120	16,960	18,165	270	140	130
French	410	195	220	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,455	1,130	1,325	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	845	985	0	0	0
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	220	255	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	345	445	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	140	185	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	170	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	115	160	0	0	0
English and French	70	30	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	80	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,260	18,395	19,865	270	140	130
Single responses	37,830	18,210	19,625	270	140	130
Official languages	37,200	17,910	19,290	275	140	130
English	37,140	17,890	19,255	270	140	135
French	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	635	295	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	295	335	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	0	0	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	5	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	0	0	0
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	395	180	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,260	18,400	19,865	270	140	130
None	36,750	17,735	19,010	270	140	130
English	305	145	155	0	0	0
French	345	140	200	0	0	0
Non-official language	850	365	485	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	365	485	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,330	14,825	16,505	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,075	14,195	15,875	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	39,262	27,424	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,080	14,195	15,890	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,637	35,177	25,621	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,710	13,495	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,903	37,429	23,540	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,795	9,815	12,985	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,102	7,453	8,441	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,290	10,835	10,450	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,938	37,478	27,305	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,330	14,820	16,515	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,125	15,845	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	44,770	33,771	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,125	15,850	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	38,248	29,717	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,075	12,625	13,450	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	43,490	30,790	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	9,615	13,075	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,672	9,238	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,785	10,505	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	41,946	32,438	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,330	14,820	16,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,805	5,955	4,850	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,153	53,526	42,520	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,539	58,118	47,914	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.9	77.0	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.9	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.0	23.0	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,330	14,825	16,505	235	115	120
Without total income	1,255	630	625	5	0	5
With total income	30,075	14,195	15,880	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	1,515	2,205	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	1,980	3,470	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,950	2,925	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	4,065	1,805	2,260	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,840	1,800	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,090	725	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	790	410	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	810	525	290	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	320	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,195	880	315	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	965	715	245	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	230	165	65	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,330	14,830	16,500	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	1,250	630	615	5	0	5
With after-tax income	30,085	14,195	15,890	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.7	96.3	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,535	2,310	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,110	3,625	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	5,650	2,295	3,350	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,350	2,610	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	2,005	1,740	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,470	985	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	925	495	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	620	435	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	1,220	885	340	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	560	400	160	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	75	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,330	14,825	16,505	235	115	115
Without employment income	10,040	3,985	6,055	105	35	65
With employment income	21,290	10,840	10,450	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	68.0	73.1	63.3	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,780	1,650	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	675	1,005	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,080	1,560	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,070	1,360	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	2,550	1,120	1,425	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,155	1,200	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,000	745	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	845	505	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	920	620	300	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,495	705	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	650	415	235	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	665	385	280	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	885	695	190	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,585	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,755	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,638	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,453	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,423	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,136	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,585	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,590	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,180	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,332	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,691	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,842	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,378	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,628	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,701	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,783	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	2,735	3,340	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,871	31,259	27,200	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	28,427	25,682	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,090	2,770	3,325	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,293	37,188	33,714	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,956	32,170	29,944	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,130	18,360	19,775	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,125	10,290	11,840	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	4,030	1,865	2,170	30	15	10
In the second decile	4,270	1,815	2,455	70	30	40
In the third decile	4,735	2,205	2,535	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,220	2,400	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	4,465	2,180	2,280	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	16,005	8,075	7,930	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	4,275	2,140	2,130	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	3,930	1,960	1,970	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	3,505	1,800	1,705	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	20	10	10
In the top decile	1,555	785	770	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,130	18,360	19,770	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	8,175	4,245	3,935	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	2,545	1,355	1,195	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	22,965	11,015	11,950	160	85	75
65 years and over	6,995	3,105	3,890	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,075	2,680	3,390	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	1,670	865	810	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	565	295	270	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,555	2,000	40	20	15
65 years and over	850	265	580	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.6	17.1	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.6	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.8	22.6	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.1	16.7	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.5	14.9	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,475	1,625	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	775	420	355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	260	145	120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,010	1,215	10	5	5
65 years and over	110	50	60	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,130	18,360	19,770	245	150	100
Official languages	38,060	18,325	19,735	245	145	95
English	38,045	18,325	19,720	245	150	95
French	1,870	825	1,040	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,100	1,410	1,690	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,095	1,410	1,685	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,065	1,300	0	0	0
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	255	225	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	255	225	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	90	80	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	360	510	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	305	115	190	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	290	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	110	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	240	100	135	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hindi	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	415	155	255	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,130	18,360	19,770	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,450	18,045	19,405	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,145	4,235	3,905	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,305	13,815	15,495	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	310	365	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,135	18,360	19,770	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,495	16,635	17,860	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,550	1,690	1,860	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,025	945	1,080	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	600	310	295	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	355	165	185	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	385	195	195	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	145	90	55	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,690	1,855	0	0	0
Under 5 years	530	275	260	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	905	460	445	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	945	365	585	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	980	495	475	0	0	0
45 years and over	185	95	95	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,685	1,860	0	0	0
Americas	695	310	390	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	195	90	105	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	0	0	0
Europe	2,120	1,035	1,085	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	85	40	45	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	165	70	90	0	0	0
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	135	70	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	165	175	0	0	0
Poland	130	50	75	0	0	0
Portugal	50	35	15	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	375	405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	90	0	0	0
Africa	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	0	0	0
Asia	635	300	335	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	70	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	70	105	0	0	0
Americas	60	20	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,130	18,360	19,770	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,810	1,955	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,510	3,040	3,475	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,845	13,510	14,340	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	760	805	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	205	240	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	95	65	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	115	170	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	300	345	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,135	18,360	19,770	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,050	500	550	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	495	535	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	400	395	15	15	0
Métis	225	85	140	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	17,860	19,225	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,130	18,360	19,770	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	175	230	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	18,185	19,540	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,135	18,360	19,775	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	70	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	850	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,560	720	835	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	600	675	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,395	17,540	18,850	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,135	18,360	19,770	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	785	860	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	0	0	0
Chinese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Black	295	175	115	0	0	0
Filipino	130	45	80	0	0	0
Latin American	190	95	90	0	0	0
Arab	60	20	40	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	195	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	40	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,485	17,580	18,910	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,130	18,360	19,775	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	820	915	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	695	745	30	30	10
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	315	130	180	0	0	0
Other North American origins	13,920	6,745	7,175	200	120	75
Acadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	485	250	240	0	0	0
Canadian	13,610	6,585	7,025	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,970	14,340	15,635	50	30	20
British Isles origins	22,270	10,545	11,725	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	14,780	6,930	7,850	45	30	20
Irish	8,025	3,680	4,350	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,410	4,450	4,965	20	10	10
Welsh	905	425	480	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	650	685	0	0	0
French origins	4,510	2,115	2,400	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,510	2,115	2,400	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,390	4,505	4,885	0	0	0
Austrian	235	85	155	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	0	0	0
Dutch	3,780	1,815	1,970	0	0	0
Flemish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,710	2,915	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	75	80	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	300	425	0	0	0
Danish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Finnish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Swedish	225	90	135	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,305	1,560	1,750	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	110	45	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	60	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	660	320	330	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	600	0	0	0
Romanian	205	80	130	0	0	0
Russian	380	165	210	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	765	385	385	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,875	1,385	1,490	0	0	0
Albanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	205	175	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	570	635	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	225	210	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	275	100	170	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	70	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	60	80	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	140	120	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	210	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	110	35	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	95	190	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	290	135	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	65	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	70	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,245	555	685	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	115	145	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	285	130	150	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	315	390	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	45	70	10	0	0
Filipino	145	50	95	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	110	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	20	35	0	0	0
Australian	45	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,585	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	11,190	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	5,400	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,585	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	16,165	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,585	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,895	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,585	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,130	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	2,745	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,630	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,585	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,520	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,585	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,585	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,585	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,360	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,590	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,065	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,585	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,150	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,835	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,310	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,735	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,445	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,575	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,685	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,809	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,330	14,820	16,515	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,430	3,240	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,910	4,925	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	6,475	8,345	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,655	730	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	730	515	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	920	210	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,860	3,450	5,410	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	145	210	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,230	2,000	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	2,450	925	1,525	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	190	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	410	155	255	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	9,490	10,680	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,360	1,160	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,345	2,965	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	4,780	6,555	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,075	480	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	485	335	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	590	145	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,000	2,700	4,300	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	115	145	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	895	1,630	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	1,925	680	1,245	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	75	160	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	320	115	210	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,330	14,820	16,510	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,505	8,340	8,165	150	85	65
Education	855	265	590	0	0	0
13. Education	855	260	590	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	300	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	385	110	275	0	0	0
Humanities	535	215	325	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	75	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	0	0	0
54. History	135	60	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,490	360	1,125	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	230	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	210	45	160	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	430	205	225	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,620	775	1,845	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	715	1,625	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	130	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	260	135	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	95	10	0	10
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,175	2,955	225	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	130	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	90	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	25	10	0	0
48. Precision production	665	625	40	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	170	80	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	65	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,410	525	2,885	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	120	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	430	2,760	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	635	705	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	675	150	530	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	440	285	155	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,165	9,490	10,685	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,830	4,705	4,130	105	65	40
Education	570	175	395	0	0	0
13. Education	570	175	395	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	305	75	225	0	0	0
Humanities	365	130	230	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	0	0	0
54. History	105	50	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	245	995	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	25	385	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	220	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	145	25	120	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	340	150	195	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,030	555	1,480	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	40	195	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	505	1,285	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	220	90	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,445	2,275	170	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	125	110	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	640	80	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	395	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	10	10	0
48. Precision production	525	500	25	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,580	360	2,215	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	295	2,120	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	490	570	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	515	105	410	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	235	140	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,330	14,815	16,510	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,345	8,170	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,825	6,475	8,345	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,060	7,920	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	5,825	7,595	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	565	245	325	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	415	425	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	115	115	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	155	190	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,165	9,485	10,680	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	4,700	4,130	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,335	4,780	6,555	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	10,795	4,555	6,240	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	10,440	4,400	6,040	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	360	155	205	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	225	315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	30	0	0	0
India	15	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	205	70	130	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,330	14,820	16,510	210	125	90
In the labour force	19,300	9,730	9,575	85	70	20
Employed	18,055	9,090	8,965	65	50	15
Unemployed	1,240	635	605	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	12,030	5,090	6,940	130	55	65
Participation rate	61.6	65.7	58.0	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.3	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,330	14,815	16,510	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	5,030	6,720	120	50	65
Worked	19,585	9,790	9,795	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	6,085	4,930	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,570	3,700	4,865	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	9,725	9,570	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,865	9,515	9,350	85	65	20
Employee	17,500	8,735	8,760	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	780	585	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,300	9,730	9,575	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	215	225	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,350	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	1,450	880	565	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,530	655	1,875	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	605	105	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,460	210	1,250	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	570	1,470	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	120	230	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,750	1,715	3,030	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,005	210	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,540	555	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	9,730	9,575	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	225	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,345	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	145	60	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	125	90	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,150	1,015	140	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,390	2,590	805	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	515	365	150	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	990	1,290	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	815	210	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	235	130	100	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	590	220	370	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	350	405	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	610	455	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,190	340	855	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	375	2,325	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	135	170	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	425	985	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	395	440	10	0	0
91 Public administration	720	350	370	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,060	9,090	8,965	65	50	15
Worked at home	780	400	380	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,300	605	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	15,325	7,360	7,965	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	7,360	7,965	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	3,285	4,705	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	755	685	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	3,315	2,570	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,235	8,660	8,570	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,330	7,325	7,000	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	640	750	10	10	10
Public transit	170	25	140	0	0	0
Walked	965	410	550	0	0	0
Bicycle	250	190	60	0	0	0
Other method	135	70	70	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	8,660	8,570	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	7,840	3,360	4,485	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	4,405	2,330	2,075	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,905	1,505	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	975	600	375	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	600	470	125	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,235	8,665	8,570	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	785	370	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	2,505	1,360	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	1,815	2,300	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	950	1,955	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	535	1,000	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	2,075	1,585	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,305	10,130	10,175	100	80	20
Single responses	20,195	10,100	10,090	100	80	20
Official languages	20,175	10,095	10,075	100	80	20
English	20,115	10,080	10,035	100	80	20
French	55	15	45	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	25	80	0	0	0
English and French	50	10	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,305	10,130	10,175	100	80	20
None	20,010	10,010	9,995	100	80	20
English	55	10	45	0	0	0
French	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,690	18,115	19,580	230	140	95
Non-movers	32,920	15,825	17,090	210	120	85
Movers	4,770	2,285	2,485	25	15	0
Non-migrants	2,850	1,335	1,510	0	0	0
Migrants	1,925	950	975	25	20	0
Internal migrants	1,840	895	935	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	860	860	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	120	35	80	20	15	0
External migrants	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,070	17,235	18,835	215	125	95
Non-movers	21,525	10,465	11,060	170	100	65
Movers	14,545	6,765	7,775	50	25	25
Non-migrants	8,585	3,900	4,685	10	10	0
Migrants	5,960	2,865	3,090	40	20	15
Internal migrants	5,770	2,780	2,985	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,640	2,825	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	300	140	160	15	10	10
External migrants	195	85	105	0	0	0