Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,909	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,905	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,114	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,586	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,092.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.63	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,910	18,685	20,220	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	2,075	1,105	965	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	2,460	1,260	1,195	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,175	1,110	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	24,610	11,885	12,725	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	2,215	1,155	1,055	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,030	990	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	2,090	985	1,100	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	2,285	1,080	1,205	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,155	1,285	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,270	1,350	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	2,595	1,255	1,335	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	2,900	1,385	1,515	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,370	1,535	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,195	1,350	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	7,480	3,260	4,215	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	2,485	1,120	1,360	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	1,850	875	975	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,330	600	735	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	890	375	515	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	925	290	630	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	565	195	375	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.2	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	62.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	20.8	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,585	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	10,900	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,640	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,585	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	6,055	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	1,985	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,130	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,090	15,145	16,940	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	18,325	9,125	9,205	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	14,925	7,445	7,490	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	3,400	1,685	1,720	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	13,760	6,020	7,740	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	7,630	4,030	3,600	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,305	540	770	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	2,565	980	1,585	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	2,260	470	1,785	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,250	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	6,110	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,245	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	9,060	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	7,360	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,700	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	4,260	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,185	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,685	2,965	3,725	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,585	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,665	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,210	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,520	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	5,025	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,260	18,395	19,860	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	36,295	17,565	18,735	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	5	0	5	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	1,860	795	1,065	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,260	18,395	19,860	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	37,780	18,185	19,600	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	360	175	190	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	20	5	15	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	370	175	195	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,260	18,395	19,860	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	37,985	18,285	19,705	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	35,530	17,150	18,380	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	35,120	16,960	18,165	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	410	195	220	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	2,455	1,130	1,325	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	115	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	40	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	845	985	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	485	230	255	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	475	220	255	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	150	70	70	30	10	15
Czech	25	10	10	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	160	65	95
Russian	15	5	5	100	35	60
Serbian	10	5	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	15	35	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	345	445	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dutch	325	140	185	320	155	170
Frisian	10	0	5	5	5	0
German	425	180	245	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	60	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	35	15	15	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	60	25	35
Iranian languages	15	5	10	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	170	175	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	65	225	140	90
Portuguese	60	40	25	135	75	60
Romanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Spanish	145	65	80	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	115	45	70
Chinese languages	55	20	35	115	40	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Lao	20	10	5	10	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	275	115	160	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	70	30	45	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	195	80	110	215	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,260	18,395	19,865	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	37,830	18,210	19,625	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	37,200	17,910	19,290	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	37,140	17,890	19,255	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	55	20	35	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	635	295	335	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	295	335	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	745	375	370
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	80	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	30	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	5	15	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	55	25	30	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Cantonese	15	5	10	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	35	10	25	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	395	180	210	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,260	18,400	19,865	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	36,750	17,735	19,010	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	305	145	155	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	345	140	200	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	850	365	485	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	845	365	485	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	135	65	70
French and non-official language	15	10	5	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,330	14,825	16,505	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,075	14,195	15,875	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	39,262	27,424	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,080	14,195	15,890	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,637	35,177	25,621	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,710	13,495	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,903	37,429	23,540	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,795	9,815	12,985	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,102	7,453	8,441	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,290	10,835	10,450	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,938	37,478	27,305	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,330	14,820	16,515	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,125	15,845	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	44,770	33,771	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,125	15,850	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	38,248	29,717	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,075	12,625	13,450	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	43,490	30,790	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	9,615	13,075	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,672	9,238	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,785	10,505	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	41,946	32,438	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,330	14,820	16,515	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,805	5,955	4,850	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,153	53,526	42,520	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,539	58,118	47,914	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.9	77.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.9	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.0	23.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,330	14,825	16,505	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,255	630	625	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	30,075	14,195	15,880	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	1,515	2,205	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	1,980	3,470	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,950	2,925	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,065	1,805	2,260	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,840	1,800	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,090	725	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	790	410	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	810	525	290	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	320	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	1,195	880	315	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	965	715	245	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	230	165	65	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,330	14,830	16,500	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,250	630	615	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	30,085	14,195	15,890	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,535	2,310	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,110	3,625	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,650	2,295	3,350	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,350	2,610	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	2,005	1,740	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,470	985	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	925	495	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	620	435	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	1,220	885	340	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	560	400	160	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	75	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,330	14,825	16,505	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	10,040	3,985	6,055	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	21,290	10,840	10,450	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.0	73.1	63.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,780	1,650	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	675	1,005	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,080	1,560	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,070	1,360	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,550	1,120	1,425	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,155	1,200	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,000	745	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	845	505	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	920	620	300	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,495	705	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	650	415	235	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	665	385	280	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	885	695	190	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,585	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,755	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,638	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,453	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,423	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,590	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,975	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,865	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,136	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,585	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,590	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,180	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,332	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,691	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,842	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,155	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,378	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,628	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,795	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,368	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,701	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,783	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	2,735	3,340	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,871	31,259	27,200	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	28,427	25,682	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,090	2,770	3,325	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,293	37,188	33,714	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,956	32,170	29,944	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,130	18,360	19,775	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,125	10,290	11,840	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	4,030	1,865	2,170	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	4,270	1,815	2,455	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	4,735	2,205	2,535	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,220	2,400	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	4,465	2,180	2,280	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	16,005	8,075	7,930	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	4,275	2,140	2,130	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	3,930	1,960	1,970	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	3,505	1,800	1,705	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	1,555	785	770	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,130	18,360	19,770	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	8,175	4,245	3,935	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	2,545	1,355	1,195	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	22,965	11,015	11,950	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	6,995	3,105	3,890	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,075	2,680	3,390	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,670	865	810	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	565	295	270	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,555	2,000	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	850	265	580	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.6	17.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.6	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.8	22.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.1	16.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.5	14.9	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,475	1,625	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	775	420	355	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	260	145	120	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,010	1,215	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	110	50	60	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	10.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,130	18,360	19,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	38,060	18,325	19,735	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	38,045	18,325	19,720	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	1,870	825	1,040	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	3,100	1,410	1,690	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,095	1,410	1,685	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	40	70	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	35	70	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	40	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	165	155	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	15	15	0
Vietnamese	185	100	85	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,065	1,300	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	255	225	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	480	255	225	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	80	25	20	10
Czech	40	20	15	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	90	80	190	70	120
Russian	25	0	20	175	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	25	45	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	360	510	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	45	20	30
Dutch	305	115	190	370	180	185
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	290	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	35	15	20	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	275	110	160	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	240	100	135	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	95	40	55	85	45	45
Hindi	105	45	60	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	70	35	35	110	50	60
Iranian languages	30	10	25	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	390	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	470	230	240
Portuguese	110	65	45	180	120	60
Romanian	30	15	20	75	35	35
Spanish	415	155	255	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	35	205	55	145
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	185	85	110
Chinese languages	50	30	25	190	80	105
Cantonese	20	10	10	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	20	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	50	30	20	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,130	18,360	19,770	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,450	18,045	19,405	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,145	4,235	3,905	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,305	13,815	15,495	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	310	365	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,135	18,360	19,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,495	16,635	17,860	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,550	1,690	1,860	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	2,025	945	1,080	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	600	310	295	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	355	165	185	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	385	195	195	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	145	90	55	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,690	1,855	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	530	275	260	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	905	460	445	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	945	365	585	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	980	495	475	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	185	95	95	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,685	1,860	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	695	310	390	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	10	10	40	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	15	25	75	35	35
Mexico	195	90	105	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	155	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	145	55	90
Europe	2,120	1,035	1,085	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	15	10	10
Croatia	85	40	45	35	20	10
France	25	10	10	180	105	75
Germany	165	70	90	300	150	150
Greece	25	15	10	60	35	25
Hungary	25	15	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	40	20	15
Italy	135	70	60	130	75	50
Netherlands	340	165	175	310	165	145
Poland	130	50	75	105	50	55
Portugal	50	35	15	60	40	20
Romania	40	15	20	70	35	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	375	405	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	90	660	340	315
Africa	75	40	40	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	20	10	15	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	290	140	145
Asia	635	300	335	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	10	10
India	120	55	60	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iraq	20	10	10	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	35	20	20	170	105	65
Pakistan	35	25	15	65	30	35
Philippines	75	25	50	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	120	70	45	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	80	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	70	105	330	130	195
Americas	60	20	40	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	75	25	45	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,130	18,360	19,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,810	1,955	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,510	3,040	3,475	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,845	13,510	14,340	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	760	805	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	205	240	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	95	65	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	115	170	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	300	345	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,135	18,360	19,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,050	500	550	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	495	535	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	400	395	1,420	635	780
Métis	225	85	140	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	17,860	19,225	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,130	18,360	19,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	175	230	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	18,185	19,540	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,135	18,360	19,775	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	70	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	70	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	850	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,560	720	835	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	600	675	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	10	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,395	17,540	18,850	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,135	18,360	19,770	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	785	860	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	550	260	290
Chinese	80	30	50	270	100	170
Black	295	175	115	1,195	530	670
Filipino	130	45	80	200	60	135
Latin American	190	95	90	250	105	140
Arab	60	20	40	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	195	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	40	25	15
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	10
Japanese	25	0	20	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	40	65	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,485	17,580	18,910	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,130	18,360	19,775	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	820	915	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	695	745	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	20	15	10	105	50	50
Métis	315	130	180	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	13,920	6,745	7,175	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	30	20	10	350	160	190
American	485	250	240	825	395	425
Canadian	13,610	6,585	7,025	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	30	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	15	0	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	29,970	14,340	15,635	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	22,270	10,545	11,725	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	14,780	6,930	7,850	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	8,025	3,680	4,350	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,410	4,450	4,965	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	905	425	480	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	650	685	1,600	855	740
French origins	4,510	2,115	2,400	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,510	2,115	2,400	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,390	4,505	4,885	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	235	85	155	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	610	285	320
Dutch	3,780	1,815	1,970	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	35	10	30	50	30	20
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	5,625	2,710	2,915	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	155	75	80	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	300	425	1,180	640	540
Danish	210	105	100	375	205	165
Finnish	65	30	40	235	120	120
Icelandic	35	10	25	45	10	40
Norwegian	190	85	110	245	115	125
Swedish	225	90	135	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	3,305	1,560	1,750	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	30	20	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	110	45	60	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	60	65	35	30
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	660	320	330	495	245	250
Latvian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Lithuanian	125	75	50	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	600	1,570	705	865
Romanian	205	80	130	145	80	60
Russian	380	165	210	480	235	250
Slovak	75	40	40	105	45	60
Ukrainian	765	385	385	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	2,875	1,385	1,490	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	205	175	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	185	85	100	275	140	140
Italian	1,205	570	635	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	290	150	140	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	225	210	420	250	170
Serbian	25	0	25	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	50	30	20	60	45	15
Spanish	275	100	170	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	70	45	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	60	80	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	70	30	40	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	255	140	120	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	135	75	55	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	210	335	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	110	35	80	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	285	95	190	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	10	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	290	135	150	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	20	30	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	35	35	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	145	65	80	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	70	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,245	555	685	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	115	145	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	55	25	25
Armenian	30	10	25	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	45	20	25
Iraqi	25	15	10	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	60	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	285	130	150	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	115	135	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	10	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	315	390	820	330	485
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	40	25	10
Chinese	115	45	70	385	145	240
Filipino	145	50	95	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	20	10	20	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	15	20
Laotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	110	105	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	20	35	75	40	35
Australian	45	20	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,585	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	11,190	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	5,400	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,585	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	16,165	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,585	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,895	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,585	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,130	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	2,745	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,630	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,585	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,520	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,585	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,585	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,585	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,360	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,590	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,065	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,585	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,150	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,835	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,310	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,735	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,445	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,575	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,685	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,570	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,809	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,330	14,820	16,515	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,430	3,240	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,910	4,925	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	6,475	8,345	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,655	730	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	730	515	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	920	210	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,860	3,450	5,410	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	145	210	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,230	2,000	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	2,450	925	1,525	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	190	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	240	115	125
Master's degree	410	155	255	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	9,490	10,680	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,360	1,160	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,345	2,965	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	4,780	6,555	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,075	480	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	485	335	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	590	145	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,000	2,700	4,300	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	115	145	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	895	1,630	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	1,925	680	1,245	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	75	160	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	210	95	120
Master's degree	320	115	210	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,330	14,820	16,510	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,505	8,340	8,165	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	855	265	590	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	855	260	590	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	300	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	25	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	385	110	275	940	315	625
Humanities	535	215	325	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	75	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	110	40	70
54. History	135	60	75	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,490	360	1,125	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	230	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	120	10	115
42. Psychology	210	45	160	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	430	205	225	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	2,620	775	1,845	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	715	1,625	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	130	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	260	135	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	95	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	20	0	20	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,175	2,955	225	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	245	185	60
14. Engineering	155	130	30	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	90	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	25	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	665	625	40	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	170	80	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	65	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	310	235	75
Health and related fields	3,410	525	2,885	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	120	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	430	2,760	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	635	705	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	675	150	530	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	440	285	155	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,165	9,490	10,685	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,830	4,705	4,130	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	570	175	395	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	570	175	395	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	305	75	225	710	205	505
Humanities	365	130	230	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	70	30	45
54. History	105	50	55	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	245	995	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	25	385	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	220	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	10	85
42. Psychology	145	25	120	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	340	150	195	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	2,030	555	1,480	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	40	195	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	505	1,285	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	220	90	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	75	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	10	0	0	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,445	2,275	170	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	200	140	60
14. Engineering	125	110	15	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	640	80	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	395	0	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	525	500	25	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	250	185	65
Health and related fields	2,580	360	2,215	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	100	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	295	2,120	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	490	570	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	515	105	410	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	375	235	140	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,330	14,815	16,510	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,345	8,170	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,825	6,475	8,345	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,060	7,920	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	5,825	7,595	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	565	245	325	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	415	425	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	115	115	465	245	225
Philippines	40	10	35	65	0	70
India	35	15	25	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	60	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Other	345	155	190	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,165	9,485	10,680	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	4,700	4,130	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,335	4,780	6,555	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	10,795	4,555	6,240	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,440	4,400	6,040	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	360	155	205	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	225	315	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	100	325	165	160
Philippines	35	10	30	60	0	60
India	15	10	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	205	70	130	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,330	14,820	16,510	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	19,300	9,730	9,575	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	18,055	9,090	8,965	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	1,240	635	605	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	12,030	5,090	6,940	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	61.6	65.7	58.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,330	14,815	16,510	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	5,030	6,720	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	19,585	9,790	9,795	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	6,085	4,930	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,570	3,700	4,865	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	9,725	9,570	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,865	9,515	9,350	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	17,500	8,735	8,760	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	780	585	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,300	9,730	9,575	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	215	225	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,350	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	1,450	880	565	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,530	655	1,875	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	605	105	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	1,460	210	1,250	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	570	1,470	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	120	230	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	4,750	1,715	3,030	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,005	210	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,540	555	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	9,730	9,575	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	225	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,345	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	145	60	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	125	90	35	215	185	30
23 Construction	1,150	1,015	140	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,390	2,590	805	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	515	365	150	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	990	1,290	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	815	210	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	235	130	100	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	590	220	370	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	350	405	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	610	455	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	1,190	340	855	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	375	2,325	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	135	170	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	425	985	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	395	440	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	720	350	370	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,060	9,090	8,965	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	780	400	380	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,300	605	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	15,325	7,360	7,965	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	7,360	7,965	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	3,285	4,705	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	755	685	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	3,315	2,570	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,235	8,660	8,570	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,330	7,325	7,000	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	640	750	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	170	25	140	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	965	410	550	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	250	190	60	160	110	50
Other method	135	70	70	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	8,660	8,570	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	7,840	3,360	4,485	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	4,405	2,330	2,075	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,905	1,505	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	975	600	375	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	600	470	125	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,235	8,665	8,570	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	785	370	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	2,505	1,360	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	1,815	2,300	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	950	1,955	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	535	1,000	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	2,075	1,585	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,305	10,130	10,175	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	20,195	10,100	10,090	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	20,175	10,095	10,075	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	20,115	10,080	10,035	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	55	15	45	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	20	10	20	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	25	80	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	50	10	40	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	55	25	35	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,305	10,130	10,175	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	20,010	10,010	9,995	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	55	10	45	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	135	60	70	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	110	45	65	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	60	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,690	18,115	19,580	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	32,920	15,825	17,090	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	4,770	2,285	2,485	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	2,850	1,335	1,510	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	1,925	950	975	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,840	895	935	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	860	860	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	120	35	80	1,080	550	525
External migrants	85	50	35	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,070	17,235	18,835	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	21,525	10,465	11,060	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	14,545	6,765	7,775	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	8,585	3,900	4,685	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	5,960	2,865	3,090	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	5,770	2,780	2,985	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,640	2,825	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	300	140	160	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	195	85	105	650	310	340