Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,909	...	...	88,978	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,905	...	...	87,461	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,114	...	...	36,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,586	...	...	34,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,092.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.63	...	...	1,881.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,910	18,685	20,220	88,980	43,735	45,240
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275	16,700	8,595	8,110
0 to 4 years	2,075	1,105	965	5,115	2,640	2,475
5 to 9 years	2,460	1,260	1,195	5,875	3,010	2,865
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,175	1,110	5,710	2,940	2,770
15 to 64 years	24,610	11,885	12,725	56,135	27,725	28,415
15 to 19 years	2,215	1,155	1,055	5,595	2,880	2,710
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,030	990	4,880	2,520	2,355
25 to 29 years	2,090	985	1,100	4,505	2,185	2,320
30 to 34 years	2,285	1,080	1,205	4,880	2,370	2,520
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,155	1,285	5,105	2,475	2,630
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,270	1,350	5,580	2,730	2,850
45 to 49 years	2,595	1,255	1,335	5,880	2,885	2,995
50 to 54 years	2,900	1,385	1,515	6,895	3,400	3,490
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,370	1,535	6,805	3,335	3,465
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,195	1,350	6,015	2,940	3,070
65 years and over	7,480	3,260	4,215	16,140	7,425	8,720
65 to 69 years	2,485	1,120	1,360	5,585	2,675	2,910
70 to 74 years	1,850	875	975	4,030	1,965	2,065
75 to 79 years	1,330	600	735	2,830	1,345	1,490
80 to 84 years	890	375	515	1,815	805	1,010
85 years and over	925	290	630	1,880	635	1,245
85 to 89 years	565	195	375	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	565	175	385
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	120	25	95
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.2	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	62.9	63.1	63.4	62.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	20.8	18.1	17.0	19.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.3	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.4	42.5	41.5	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	10,900	...	...	27,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	6,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	1,415	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,640	...	...	3,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	6,055	...	...	13,130	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	5,235	...	...
4 persons	1,985	...	...	4,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	3,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,130	...	...	87,605	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,090	15,145	16,940	72,275	35,145	37,130
Married or living common law	18,325	9,125	9,205	44,570	22,240	22,335
Married	14,925	7,445	7,490	37,850	18,905	18,945
Living common law	3,400	1,685	1,720	6,725	3,335	3,385
Not married and not living common law	13,760	6,020	7,740	27,710	12,905	14,800
Never married	7,630	4,030	3,600	16,495	9,000	7,500
Separated	1,305	540	770	2,295	1,015	1,285
Divorced	2,565	980	1,585	4,350	1,880	2,465
Widowed	2,260	470	1,785	4,565	1,015	3,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,250	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	6,110	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	5,175	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,245	...	...	25,810	...	...
Total couple families	9,060	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	7,360	...	...	18,655	...	...
Common-law couples	1,700	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	3,000	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	22,020	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	4,260	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	4,095	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,185	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,685	2,965	3,725	11,900	5,570	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,665	...	...	10,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,210	...	...	13,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,520	...	...	9,690	...	...
One-person households	5,025	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,260	18,395	19,860	87,945	43,280	44,665
English only	36,295	17,565	18,735	83,780	41,520	42,260
French only	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and French	1,860	795	1,065	3,545	1,490	2,050
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	615	270	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,260	18,395	19,860	87,940	43,275	44,665
English	37,780	18,185	19,600	86,570	42,650	43,925
French	360	175	190	720	345	370
English and French	20	5	15	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	600	260	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	370	175	195	745	360	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,260	18,395	19,860	87,945	43,275	44,665
Single responses	37,985	18,285	19,705	87,230	42,950	44,280
Official languages	35,530	17,150	18,380	75,820	37,385	38,430
English	35,120	16,960	18,165	75,000	36,990	38,010
French	410	195	220	820	395	425
Non-official languages	2,455	1,130	1,325	11,410	5,565	5,845
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	11,405	5,560	5,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	145	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	115	240	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	150	70	80
Vietnamese	80	40	35	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	85	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	845	985	10,460	5,130	5,330
Albanian	45	20	20	70	35	35
Armenian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	485	230	255	790	365	430
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	475	220	255	760	345	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	70	195	100	100
Czech	25	10	10	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Polish	200	95	105	305	130	170
Russian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Serbian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	50	15	35	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	345	445	8,515	4,180	4,335
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dutch	325	140	185	1,065	525	540
Frisian	10	0	5	20	10	10
German	425	180	245	7,230	3,535	3,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	135	80	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	30	15	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	60	140	60	75
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	120	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	35	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	20	30
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	5	20	10	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	170	175	880	450	425
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	65	205	110	95
Portuguese	60	40	25	330	180	150
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Spanish	145	65	80	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	90	35	50
Chinese languages	55	20	35	85	30	50
Cantonese	25	10	15	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lao	20	10	5	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	210	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	0	5	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	190	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	275	115	160	710	325	390
English and French	70	30	45	130	55	70
English and non-official language	195	80	110	570	260	305
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,260	18,395	19,865	87,940	43,280	44,665
Single responses	37,830	18,210	19,625	86,595	42,650	43,955
Official languages	37,200	17,910	19,290	82,260	40,550	41,710
English	37,140	17,890	19,255	82,120	40,485	41,635
French	55	20	35	135	60	75
Non-official languages	635	295	335	4,340	2,100	2,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	295	335	4,340	2,100	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	135	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	70	35	40
Vietnamese	55	30	25	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	3,940	1,895	2,050
Albanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	80	230	100	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	150	65	80	225	100	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	100	45	55
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	3,335	1,625	1,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	5	15	3,045	1,485	1,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	295	135	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	115	50	65
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	55	25	30	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	50	25	25
Chinese languages	20	10	10	40	25	25
Cantonese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	1,345	630	710
English and French	35	10	25	60	25	35
English and non-official language	395	180	210	1,275	605	665
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,260	18,400	19,865	87,945	43,275	44,665
None	36,750	17,735	19,010	81,480	40,205	41,275
English	305	145	155	1,940	930	1,010
French	345	140	200	620	260	360
Non-official language	850	365	485	3,845	1,860	1,990
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	845	365	485	3,840	1,855	1,980
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,330	14,825	16,505	70,935	34,550	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,075	14,195	15,875	68,225	33,255	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	39,262	27,424	32,886	40,284	26,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,080	14,195	15,890	68,245	33,255	34,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,637	35,177	25,621	29,961	36,056	25,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,710	13,495	60,485	30,385	30,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,903	37,429	23,540	30,458	38,335	23,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,795	9,815	12,985	49,965	22,340	27,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,102	7,453	8,441	7,367	6,348	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,290	10,835	10,450	50,100	26,320	23,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,938	37,478	27,305	31,307	37,602	25,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,330	14,820	16,515	70,935	34,555	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,125	15,845	67,980	33,145	34,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	44,770	33,771	40,341	46,788	34,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,125	15,850	68,000	33,145	34,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	38,248	29,717	34,591	39,497	29,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,075	12,625	13,450	60,230	30,275	29,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	43,490	30,790	38,337	45,206	31,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	9,615	13,075	49,810	22,160	27,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,672	9,238	8,703	8,237	9,077
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,785	10,505	50,100	26,265	23,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	41,946	32,438	37,767	42,851	32,162
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,330	14,820	16,515	70,930	34,555	36,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,805	5,955	4,850	25,050	14,465	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,153	53,526	42,520	48,815	53,474	43,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,539	58,118	47,914	54,341	58,343	48,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.9	77.0	84.2	88.3	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.9	68.9	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.0	23.0	15.8	11.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,330	14,825	16,505	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without total income	1,255	630	625	2,710	1,300	1,405
With total income	30,075	14,195	15,880	68,230	33,255	34,970
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	1,515	2,205	8,975	3,535	5,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	1,980	3,470	12,150	4,530	7,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,950	2,925	10,460	4,375	6,085
$30,000 to $39,999	4,065	1,805	2,260	8,705	4,050	4,660
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,840	1,800	7,990	4,235	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	5,885	3,345	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,090	725	4,170	2,595	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	790	410	2,850	1,870	980
$80,000 to $89,999	810	525	290	1,990	1,290	700
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	320	1,870	1,090	780
$100,000 and over	1,195	880	315	3,180	2,335	845
$100,000 to $149,999	965	715	245	2,490	1,825	660
$150,000 and over	230	165	65	690	510	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,330	14,830	16,500	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without after-tax income	1,250	630	615	2,690	1,300	1,390
With after-tax income	30,085	14,195	15,890	68,245	33,255	34,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,535	2,310	9,270	3,615	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,110	3,625	12,785	4,840	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	5,650	2,295	3,350	12,115	5,120	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,350	2,610	10,585	5,280	5,305
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	2,005	1,740	8,600	4,785	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,470	985	5,650	3,475	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	925	495	3,400	2,225	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	620	435	2,635	1,615	1,020
$80,000 and over	1,220	885	340	3,205	2,300	900
$80,000 to $89,999	560	400	160	1,370	955	415
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	75	685	485	195
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	1,155	855	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,330	14,825	16,505	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without employment income	10,040	3,985	6,055	20,835	8,235	12,605
With employment income	21,290	10,840	10,450	50,095	26,320	23,780
Percentage with employment income	68.0	73.1	63.3	70.6	76.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,780	1,650	8,195	4,190	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	675	1,005	4,165	1,695	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,080	1,560	6,435	2,775	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,070	1,360	5,505	2,490	3,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,550	1,120	1,425	5,670	2,670	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,155	1,200	5,225	2,775	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,000	745	4,145	2,490	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	845	505	3,030	1,965	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	920	620	300	2,135	1,440	695
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,495	705	5,595	3,840	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	650	415	235	1,650	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	665	385	280	1,600	950	655
$100,000 and over	885	695	190	2,345	1,810	535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,755	...	...	66,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,638	...	...	59,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,453	...	...	31,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	28,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	26,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,423	...	...	80,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	71,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,590	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	78,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,975	...	...	67,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	38,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,865	...	...	32,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	26,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,136	...	...	91,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	78,877	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	1,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	9,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	2,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,590	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	6,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	1,560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,180	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	80,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,332	...	...	71,153	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	72,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	64,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	10,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,691	...	...	101,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	88,283	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	3,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,842	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,155	...	...	25,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,378	...	...	92,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	78,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,628	...	...	85,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,795	...	...	72,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	10,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,368	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,701	...	...	55,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,783	...	...	49,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	2,735	3,340	10,560	4,995	5,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,871	31,259	27,200	30,009	33,974	27,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	28,427	25,682	27,648	30,552	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,090	2,770	3,325	10,575	5,045	5,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,293	37,188	33,714	36,935	39,606	34,501
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,956	32,170	29,944	31,855	33,447	30,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,130	18,360	19,775	87,605	43,135	44,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,125	10,290	11,840	48,325	23,185	25,135
In the bottom decile	4,030	1,865	2,170	7,655	3,630	4,025
In the second decile	4,270	1,815	2,455	9,935	4,530	5,405
In the third decile	4,735	2,205	2,535	10,900	5,220	5,685
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,220	2,400	10,090	4,935	5,160
In the fifth decile	4,465	2,180	2,280	9,745	4,880	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	16,005	8,075	7,930	39,285	19,945	19,335
In the sixth decile	4,275	2,140	2,130	9,690	4,900	4,790
In the seventh decile	3,930	1,960	1,970	9,125	4,600	4,525
In the eighth decile	3,505	1,800	1,705	8,485	4,350	4,135
In the ninth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	7,295	3,705	3,590
In the top decile	1,555	785	770	4,690	2,400	2,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,130	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
0 to 17 years	8,175	4,245	3,935	20,115	10,320	9,795
0 to 5 years	2,545	1,355	1,195	6,250	3,235	3,010
18 to 64 years	22,965	11,015	11,950	52,245	25,695	26,550
65 years and over	6,995	3,105	3,890	15,245	7,120	8,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,075	2,680	3,390	12,515	5,795	6,715
0 to 17 years	1,670	865	810	3,785	1,965	1,820
0 to 5 years	565	295	270	1,340	685	655
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,555	2,000	6,785	3,110	3,675
65 years and over	850	265	580	1,945	730	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.6	17.1	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.6	18.8	19.0	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.8	22.6	21.4	21.2	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.1	16.7	13.0	12.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.5	14.9	12.8	10.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,475	1,625	5,010	2,415	2,595
0 to 17 years	775	420	355	1,330	690	645
0 to 5 years	260	145	120	465	230	230
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,010	1,215	3,430	1,605	1,825
65 years and over	110	50	60	250	125	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	10.0	7.4	7.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,130	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
Official languages	38,060	18,325	19,735	86,995	42,865	44,135
English	38,045	18,325	19,720	86,980	42,860	44,120
French	1,870	825	1,040	3,540	1,460	2,080
Non-official languages	3,100	1,410	1,690	12,875	6,175	6,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,095	1,410	1,685	12,865	6,175	6,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	40	70	165	65	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	35	70	160	60	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	40	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	50	20	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	165	155	370	200	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	135	65	70
Vietnamese	185	100	85	240	135	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	115	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,065	1,300	11,560	5,530	6,030
Albanian	40	15	25	60	20	35
Armenian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	485	255	225	855	425	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	480	255	225	830	400	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	80	245	130	115
Czech	40	20	15	75	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	175	90	80	330	155	175
Russian	25	0	20	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	865	360	510	8,850	4,195	4,655
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	15	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	305	115	190	1,120	530	590
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
German	520	230	290	7,235	3,415	3,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	130	75	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	960	500	455
Greek	35	15	20	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	275	110	160	350	140	205
Indo-Aryan languages	240	100	135	315	135	180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	95	40	55
Hindi	105	45	60	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	125	50	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	75	35	35
Iranian languages	30	10	25	35	10	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	390	1,945	1,090	850
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	335	190	140
Portuguese	110	65	45	405	230	175
Romanian	30	15	20	60	25	35
Spanish	415	155	255	1,195	665	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	50	40	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	35	140	55	85
American Sign Language	25	10	15	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	125	80	50
Chinese languages	50	30	25	110	60	50
Cantonese	20	10	10	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	20	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	20	265	120	145
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	50	30	20	245	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,130	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,450	18,045	19,405	85,610	42,185	43,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,145	4,235	3,905	19,920	10,170	9,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,305	13,815	15,495	65,695	32,020	33,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	310	365	1,995	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,135	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,495	16,635	17,860	76,830	37,935	38,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,550	1,690	1,860	10,465	5,060	5,405
Before 1981	2,025	945	1,080	5,210	2,480	2,725
1981 to 1990	600	310	295	1,705	810	895
1991 to 2000	355	165	185	1,535	770	765
2001 to 2010	385	195	195	1,335	655	680
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	600	305	290
2006 to 2010	145	90	55	735	345	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	685	345	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	315	145	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,690	1,855	10,465	5,060	5,405
Under 5 years	530	275	260	1,855	940	910
5 to 14 years	905	460	445	2,925	1,510	1,405
15 to 24 years	945	365	585	2,580	1,105	1,470
25 to 44 years	980	495	475	2,620	1,260	1,360
45 years and over	185	95	95	485	235	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,685	1,860	10,460	5,060	5,405
Americas	695	310	390	4,820	2,285	2,535
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	55	20	40	75	30	45
El Salvador	10	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	25	100	50	50
Mexico	195	90	105	3,525	1,695	1,825
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	155	685	275	405
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	335	195	140
Europe	2,120	1,035	1,085	4,645	2,310	2,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	75	40	30
Croatia	85	40	45	120	65	60
France	25	10	10	25	10	10
Germany	165	70	90	335	155	185
Greece	25	15	10	30	15	15
Hungary	25	15	0	95	55	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	35	15	20
Italy	135	70	60	205	120	80
Netherlands	340	165	175	1,015	540	470
Poland	130	50	75	205	75	125
Portugal	50	35	15	265	145	120
Romania	40	15	20	115	35	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	375	405	1,545	745	805
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	90	500	260	240
Africa	75	40	40	135	70	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	20	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	40	30	10
Asia	635	300	335	825	380	450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	75	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	10	0
India	120	55	60	150	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	25	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	20	45	25	20
Pakistan	35	25	15	35	20	15
Philippines	75	25	50	105	30	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	70	45	135	85	55
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	80	185	85	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	35	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	70	105	685	350	335
Americas	60	20	40	490	255	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	20	0	20
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	355	190	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	65	35	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	30	20	10	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	75	25	45	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	30	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,130	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,810	1,955	11,295	5,475	5,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,510	3,040	3,475	17,820	8,705	9,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,845	13,510	14,340	58,495	28,950	29,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	760	805	5,450	2,675	2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	205	240	1,465	755	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	95	65	420	285	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	115	170	1,050	465	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	300	345	2,820	1,320	1,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	1,020	525	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	145	70	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,135	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,050	500	550	1,975	905	1,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	495	535	1,940	900	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	400	395	1,355	640	715
Métis	225	85	140	565	240	320
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	17,860	19,225	85,630	42,230	43,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,130	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	175	230	735	320	420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	18,185	19,540	86,870	42,815	44,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,135	18,360	19,775	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	70	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	70	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	250	130	125
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	40	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	850	2,825	1,270	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,560	720	835	2,780	1,245	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	600	675	2,190	990	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	580	255	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,395	17,540	18,850	84,485	41,715	42,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,135	18,360	19,770	87,605	43,135	44,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	785	860	2,585	1,240	1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	360	165	200
Chinese	80	30	50	195	95	105
Black	295	175	115	610	325	290
Filipino	130	45	80	180	65	120
Latin American	190	95	90	320	165	155
Arab	60	20	40	90	40	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	195	485	250	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	30	15	20
Korean	20	10	10	35	20	20
Japanese	25	0	20	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	40	65	140	50	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,485	17,580	18,910	85,015	41,895	43,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,130	18,360	19,775	87,605	43,135	44,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	820	915	3,120	1,420	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	695	745	2,485	1,145	1,340
Inuit	20	15	10	25	15	10
Métis	315	130	180	655	285	365
Other North American origins	13,920	6,745	7,175	30,505	15,105	15,400
Acadian	30	20	10	80	40	45
American	485	250	240	1,150	525	625
Canadian	13,610	6,585	7,025	29,785	14,770	15,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	30	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,970	14,340	15,635	69,635	34,135	35,495
British Isles origins	22,270	10,545	11,725	45,675	22,105	23,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	14,780	6,930	7,850	30,135	14,620	15,520
Irish	8,025	3,680	4,350	15,870	7,420	8,445
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	9,410	4,450	4,965	19,980	9,670	10,305
Welsh	905	425	480	1,655	730	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	650	685	2,255	1,070	1,190
French origins	4,510	2,115	2,400	8,145	3,795	4,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,510	2,115	2,400	8,145	3,790	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,390	4,505	4,885	27,655	13,665	13,990
Austrian	235	85	155	330	135	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	1,605	855	750
Dutch	3,780	1,815	1,970	9,920	4,965	4,955
Flemish	35	10	30	85	30	50
Frisian	10	0	0	50	15	30
German	5,625	2,710	2,915	17,685	8,615	9,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	75	80	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	300	425	1,515	660	855
Danish	210	105	100	385	155	230
Finnish	65	30	40	175	65	110
Icelandic	35	10	25	65	20	40
Norwegian	190	85	110	435	215	220
Swedish	225	90	135	390	175	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	3,305	1,560	1,750	8,850	4,315	4,535
Bulgarian	30	20	0	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	110	45	60	255	145	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	60	230	105	125
Estonian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	660	320	330	1,795	885	910
Latvian	0	0	10	25	25	0
Lithuanian	125	75	50	320	170	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	600	2,230	1,075	1,160
Romanian	205	80	130	590	300	290
Russian	380	165	210	2,305	1,100	1,210
Slovak	75	40	40	210	110	105
Ukrainian	765	385	385	1,685	850	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	2,875	1,385	1,490	5,475	2,745	2,730
Albanian	50	15	30	65	25	40
Bosnian	15	15	0	35	30	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	205	175	545	295	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	395	180	215
Italian	1,205	570	635	2,175	1,090	1,085
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Maltese	290	150	140	435	205	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	435	225	210	1,035	575	465
Serbian	25	0	25	90	30	60
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	50	30	20	65	45	20
Spanish	275	100	170	530	220	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	70	45	335	160	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	60	80	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	40	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	255	140	120	445	235	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	135	75	55	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	90	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	25	70	15	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	210	335	3,005	1,465	1,540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Chilean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Colombian	110	35	80	125	40	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	35	30	15	40	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	95	190	2,605	1,280	1,325
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	25	10	10	30	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	45	0	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	290	135	150	485	240	250
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	55	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	75	35	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	65	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	140	70	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
South African	65	35	35	85	35	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	65	80	215	100	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	70	185	90	100
Asian origins	1,245	555	685	1,795	835	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	115	145	370	175	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	30	10	25	65	25	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Iraqi	25	15	10	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	60	160	85	75
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	285	130	150	395	180	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	115	135	325	155	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	10	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	315	390	1,040	480	565
Burmese	20	15	10	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	175	70	110
Chinese	115	45	70	265	120	145
Filipino	145	50	95	200	65	135
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	20	10	20	55	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	20	20
Laotian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	110	105	275	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	50	20	35	80	30	50
Australian	45	20	25	70	30	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
Owner	11,190	...	...	26,400	...	...
Renter	5,400	...	...	8,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	16,165	...	...	34,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,895	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	15,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,130	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	4,420	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	5,820	...	...
7 rooms	2,745	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,630	...	...	14,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,520	...	...	34,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	33,945	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	13,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	8,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	3,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...	2,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	2,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,360	...	...	32,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,590	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,065	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	14,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,585	...	...	34,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,150	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,835	...	...	5,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	7,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,310	...	...	7,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,735	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,445	...	...	2,995	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,575	...	...	33,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,685	...	...	26,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	7,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,570	...	...	6,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	224,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,809	...	...	258,635	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,330	14,820	16,515	70,935	34,555	36,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,430	3,240	17,830	9,290	8,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,910	4,925	20,820	10,405	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	6,475	8,345	32,285	14,865	17,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,655	730	5,570	4,060	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	730	515	2,620	1,595	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	920	210	2,950	2,465	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,860	3,450	5,410	18,450	7,490	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	145	210	955	400	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,230	2,000	7,310	2,915	4,400
Bachelor's degree	2,450	925	1,525	5,505	2,130	3,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	190	565	220	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	145	95	50
Master's degree	410	155	255	1,020	420	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	9,490	10,680	45,255	21,990	23,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,360	1,160	7,675	4,250	3,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,345	2,965	13,125	6,840	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	4,780	6,555	24,450	10,905	13,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,075	480	3,680	2,720	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	485	335	1,720	1,060	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	590	145	1,960	1,665	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,000	2,700	4,300	14,535	5,850	8,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	115	145	655	295	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	895	1,630	5,580	2,040	3,540
Bachelor's degree	1,925	680	1,245	4,230	1,525	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	75	160	425	150	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	95	45	45
Master's degree	320	115	210	770	290	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,330	14,820	16,510	70,930	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,505	8,340	8,165	38,650	19,685	18,960
Education	855	265	590	1,950	520	1,430
13. Education	855	260	590	1,950	525	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	300	855	295	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	25	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	385	110	275	665	160	505
Humanities	535	215	325	1,195	450	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	75	260	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	280	80	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	185	125	60
54. History	135	60	75	255	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,490	360	1,125	3,110	745	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	1,075	75	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	230	450	85	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	45	10	35
42. Psychology	210	45	160	460	155	310
45. Social sciences	430	205	225	900	380	520
Business, management and public administration	2,620	775	1,845	5,335	1,660	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	525	95	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	715	1,625	4,795	1,560	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	130	575	250	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	125	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	110	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	260	135	765	490	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	95	615	415	205
25. Library science	20	0	20	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	100	65	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,175	2,955	225	7,535	7,105	430
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	165	110	55
14. Engineering	155	130	30	440	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	90	1,840	1,670	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	25	2,200	2,165	35
48. Precision production	665	625	40	1,490	1,425	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	170	80	1,295	970	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	65	1,040	790	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	250	180	75
Health and related fields	3,410	525	2,885	6,885	1,015	5,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	120	420	195	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	430	2,760	6,430	800	5,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	635	705	2,770	1,360	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	675	150	530	1,345	260	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	440	285	155	880	590	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	525	500	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,165	9,490	10,685	45,255	21,995	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,830	4,705	4,130	20,805	11,090	9,720
Education	570	175	395	1,265	340	930
13. Education	570	175	395	1,270	345	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	650	195	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	305	75	225	525	115	410
Humanities	365	130	230	810	300	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	175	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	185	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	115	75	45
54. History	105	50	55	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	245	995	2,515	510	2,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	125	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	25	385	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	220	405	55	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	20
42. Psychology	145	25	120	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	340	150	195	680	270	410
Business, management and public administration	2,030	555	1,480	4,070	1,150	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	40	195	445	80	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	505	1,285	3,615	1,065	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	470	185	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	100	25	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	80	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	220	90	610	395	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	75	530	355	175
25. Library science	10	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,445	2,275	170	5,755	5,410	345
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	130	90	40
14. Engineering	125	110	15	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	640	80	1,505	1,355	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	395	0	1,045	1,015	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	1,605	1,575	30
48. Precision production	525	500	25	1,160	1,110	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	935	675	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	750	535	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	180	140	45
Health and related fields	2,580	360	2,215	5,245	710	4,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	100	345	155	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	295	2,120	4,885	545	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	490	570	2,120	1,040	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	515	105	410	1,000	195	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	235	140	695	455	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,330	14,815	16,510	70,930	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,345	8,170	38,650	19,690	18,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,825	6,475	8,345	32,285	14,865	17,420
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,060	7,920	30,535	13,985	16,550
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	5,825	7,595	29,335	13,465	15,865
Different than province or territory of residence	565	245	325	1,205	520	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	415	425	1,750	875	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	115	115	495	240	255
Philippines	40	10	35	55	10	45
India	35	15	25	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	60	375	240	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	155	190	745	350	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,165	9,485	10,680	45,255	21,990	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	4,700	4,130	20,810	11,090	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,335	4,780	6,555	24,445	10,905	13,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,795	4,555	6,240	23,395	10,430	12,960
Same as province or territory of residence	10,440	4,400	6,040	22,600	10,095	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	360	155	205	800	335	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	225	315	1,055	470	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	100	340	155	185
Philippines	35	10	30	55	10	40
India	15	10	15	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	205	70	130	435	180	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,330	14,820	16,510	70,935	34,555	36,380
In the labour force	19,300	9,730	9,575	44,950	23,745	21,205
Employed	18,055	9,090	8,965	42,095	22,270	19,825
Unemployed	1,240	635	605	2,850	1,470	1,380
Not in the labour force	12,030	5,090	6,940	25,985	10,810	15,175
Participation rate	61.6	65.7	58.0	63.4	68.7	58.3
Employment rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	59.3	64.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,330	14,815	16,510	70,930	34,550	36,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	5,030	6,720	24,240	10,150	14,090
Worked	19,585	9,790	9,795	46,695	24,405	22,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	6,085	4,930	25,640	14,840	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,570	3,700	4,865	21,055	9,565	11,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	9,725	9,570	44,950	23,745	21,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	830	395	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,865	9,515	9,350	44,120	23,350	20,770
Employee	17,500	8,735	8,760	38,715	19,940	18,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	780	585	5,405	3,410	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,300	9,730	9,575	44,945	23,745	21,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	215	225	830	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,350	44,120	23,345	20,770
0 Management occupations	1,450	880	565	4,375	2,840	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,530	655	1,875	5,630	1,390	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	605	105	1,600	1,260	340
3 Health occupations	1,460	210	1,250	3,150	445	2,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	570	1,470	4,185	1,180	3,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	120	230	720	295	425
6 Sales and service occupations	4,750	1,715	3,030	9,375	3,370	6,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,005	210	8,890	8,270	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	1,810	1,175	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,540	555	4,380	3,120	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	9,730	9,575	44,945	23,745	21,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	225	830	395	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,345	44,120	23,350	20,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	145	60	2,775	1,770	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	70	60	10
22 Utilities	125	90	35	290	205	90
23 Construction	1,150	1,015	140	3,635	3,270	365
31-33 Manufacturing	3,390	2,590	805	7,560	5,570	1,985
41 Wholesale trade	515	365	150	1,340	940	400
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	990	1,290	4,540	1,935	2,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	815	210	2,710	2,120	590
51 Information and cultural industries	235	130	100	530	295	240
52 Finance and insurance	590	220	370	1,200	425	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	590	325	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	350	405	1,580	725	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	610	455	2,140	1,180	955
61 Educational services	1,190	340	855	2,470	660	1,810
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	375	2,325	5,480	730	4,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	135	170	685	315	370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	425	985	2,700	785	1,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	395	440	2,090	1,135	960
91 Public administration	720	350	370	1,705	895	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,060	9,090	8,965	42,095	22,275	19,825
Worked at home	780	400	380	3,495	1,885	1,610
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	140	110	35
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,300	605	5,215	3,940	1,275
Worked at usual place	15,325	7,360	7,965	33,250	16,340	16,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	7,360	7,965	33,245	16,335	16,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	3,285	4,705	11,405	4,900	6,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	755	685	7,550	3,715	3,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	3,315	2,570	14,235	7,695	6,540
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,235	8,660	8,570	38,460	20,280	18,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,330	7,325	7,000	33,045	17,625	15,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	640	750	2,750	1,340	1,410
Public transit	170	25	140	235	60	170
Walked	965	410	550	1,765	810	950
Bicycle	250	190	60	315	245	75
Other method	135	70	70	355	195	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	8,660	8,570	38,460	20,275	18,185
Less than 15 minutes	7,840	3,360	4,485	14,190	6,515	7,680
15 to 29 minutes	4,405	2,330	2,075	11,365	5,940	5,430
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,905	1,505	8,015	4,555	3,455
45 to 59 minutes	975	600	375	2,945	1,755	1,195
60 minutes and over	600	470	125	1,940	1,515	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,235	8,665	8,570	38,460	20,275	18,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	785	370	3,335	2,325	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	2,505	1,360	9,070	5,895	3,175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	1,815	2,300	9,695	4,740	4,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	950	1,955	6,190	2,185	4,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	535	1,000	2,940	1,000	1,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	2,075	1,585	7,240	4,125	3,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,305	10,130	10,175	48,165	25,110	23,055
Single responses	20,195	10,100	10,090	47,990	25,035	22,950
Official languages	20,175	10,095	10,075	47,575	24,805	22,770
English	20,115	10,080	10,035	47,450	24,780	22,670
French	55	15	45	125	25	100
Non-official languages	20	10	20	415	235	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	415	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	395	230	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	375	220	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	280	150	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	25	80	175	70	105
English and French	50	10	40	65	15	50
English and non-official language	55	25	35	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,305	10,130	10,175	48,165	25,110	23,055
None	20,010	10,010	9,995	46,570	24,290	22,285
English	55	10	45	340	160	175
French	135	60	70	275	120	160
Non-official language	110	45	65	965	530	435
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	60	960	530	430
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,690	18,115	19,580	86,585	42,605	43,980
Non-movers	32,920	15,825	17,090	76,465	37,650	38,810
Movers	4,770	2,285	2,485	10,125	4,955	5,170
Non-migrants	2,850	1,335	1,510	4,835	2,275	2,560
Migrants	1,925	950	975	5,290	2,680	2,605
Internal migrants	1,840	895	935	4,950	2,485	2,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	860	860	4,590	2,300	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	120	35	80	355	185	170
External migrants	85	50	35	340	195	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,070	17,235	18,835	82,505	40,520	41,985
Non-movers	21,525	10,465	11,060	53,290	26,460	26,825
Movers	14,545	6,765	7,775	29,215	14,055	15,160
Non-migrants	8,585	3,900	4,685	14,350	6,775	7,575
Migrants	5,960	2,865	3,090	14,865	7,285	7,580
Internal migrants	5,770	2,780	2,985	14,030	6,905	7,125
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,640	2,825	13,220	6,485	6,735
Interprovincial migrants	300	140	160	815	420	395
External migrants	195	85	105	835	380	455