Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,909	...	...	28,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,905	...	...	26,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,114	...	...	12,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,586	...	...	11,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,092.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.63	...	...	8,488.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,910	18,685	20,220	28,225	14,070	14,150
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275	5,055	2,710	2,345
0 to 4 years	2,075	1,105	965	1,720	935	780
5 to 9 years	2,460	1,260	1,195	1,705	905	805
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,175	1,110	1,625	870	760
15 to 64 years	24,610	11,885	12,725	19,960	9,725	10,235
15 to 19 years	2,215	1,155	1,055	1,590	805	785
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,030	990	1,595	840	755
25 to 29 years	2,090	985	1,100	2,110	1,035	1,075
30 to 34 years	2,285	1,080	1,205	2,360	1,135	1,220
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,155	1,285	2,085	975	1,115
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,270	1,350	2,025	910	1,115
45 to 49 years	2,595	1,255	1,335	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	2,900	1,385	1,515	2,155	1,015	1,140
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,370	1,535	2,235	1,105	1,125
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,195	1,350	1,880	965	915
65 years and over	7,480	3,260	4,215	3,210	1,635	1,570
65 to 69 years	2,485	1,120	1,360	1,400	720	675
70 to 74 years	1,850	875	975	805	445	360
75 to 79 years	1,330	600	735	475	250	225
80 to 84 years	890	375	515	295	120	175
85 years and over	925	290	630	240	105	130
85 to 89 years	565	195	375	155	80	75
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	20	0	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.2	17.9	19.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	62.9	70.7	69.1	72.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	20.8	11.4	11.6	11.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.9	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.3	38.5	38.0	38.9
Median age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.4	38.3	37.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
Single-detached house	10,900	...	...	6,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	4,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,640	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	6,055	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	1,985	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,130	...	...	27,660	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,090	15,145	16,940	23,170	11,365	11,805
Married or living common law	18,325	9,125	9,205	12,975	6,460	6,510
Married	14,925	7,445	7,490	9,260	4,625	4,635
Living common law	3,400	1,685	1,720	3,710	1,835	1,875
Not married and not living common law	13,760	6,020	7,740	10,200	4,900	5,300
Never married	7,630	4,030	3,600	7,070	3,690	3,380
Separated	1,305	540	770	625	260	360
Divorced	2,565	980	1,585	1,715	755	955
Widowed	2,260	470	1,785	790	195	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,250	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	6,110	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	1,470	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,245	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	9,060	...	...	6,315	...	...
Married couples	7,360	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	1,700	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	1,445	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	3,160	...	...
Couples with children	4,260	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,185	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,685	2,965	3,725	5,665	2,835	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	7,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,665	...	...	2,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,210	...	...	4,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,520	...	...	4,070	...	...
One-person households	5,025	...	...	3,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,260	18,395	19,860	27,920	13,895	14,025
English only	36,295	17,565	18,735	23,485	11,895	11,595
French only	5	0	5	80	35	45
English and French	1,860	795	1,065	4,215	1,905	2,310
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	135	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,260	18,395	19,860	27,920	13,895	14,020
English	37,780	18,185	19,600	26,390	13,125	13,265
French	360	175	190	1,305	665	635
English and French	20	5	15	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	370	175	195	1,350	690	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.8	5.0	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,260	18,395	19,860	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	37,985	18,285	19,705	27,425	13,650	13,775
Official languages	35,530	17,150	18,380	24,255	12,185	12,070
English	35,120	16,960	18,165	22,980	11,535	11,440
French	410	195	220	1,280	650	630
Non-official languages	2,455	1,130	1,325	3,160	1,460	1,700
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	170	60	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	35	15	20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	2,995	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	70	30	40	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	115	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	35	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	895	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	735	315	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	845	985	1,350	680	665
Albanian	45	20	20	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	485	230	255	245	115	125
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	220	255	240	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	150	70	70	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	45	20	25
Russian	15	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	50	15	35	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	790	345	445	690	355	335
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	5
Dutch	325	140	185	90	40	50
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	550	285	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	60	200	115	90
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	175	95	80
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	35	15	15	20	15	5
Hindi	10	5	5	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	170	175	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	125	65	65	20	10	5
Portuguese	60	40	25	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	145	65	80	140	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	315	140	180
Chinese languages	55	20	35	315	140	175
Cantonese	25	10	15	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	0	20
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	65	30	35	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	275	115	160	500	245	250
English and French	70	30	45	185	95	90
English and non-official language	195	80	110	285	130	150
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,260	18,395	19,865	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	37,830	18,210	19,625	27,185	13,555	13,625
Official languages	37,200	17,910	19,290	25,850	12,920	12,930
English	37,140	17,890	19,255	25,090	12,545	12,545
French	55	20	35	755	370	390
Non-official languages	635	295	335	1,335	640	695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	295	335	1,320	635	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	510	230	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	415	215	200
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	80	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	20	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	150	80	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	5	15	130	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	5	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	55	25	30	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	200	85	110
Chinese languages	20	10	10	200	90	110
Cantonese	15	5	10	135	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	735	335	400
English and French	35	10	25	105	55	55
English and non-official language	395	180	210	605	270	330
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,260	18,400	19,865	27,920	13,895	14,025
None	36,750	17,735	19,010	24,815	12,485	12,335
English	305	145	155	1,070	505	570
French	345	140	200	770	355	415
Non-official language	850	365	485	1,180	515	670
Aboriginal	5	0	5	175	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	845	365	485	1,005	450	555
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,330	14,825	16,505	22,655	11,075	11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,075	14,195	15,875	21,965	10,730	11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	39,262	27,424	48,956	53,177	45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,080	14,195	15,890	21,965	10,725	11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,637	35,177	25,621	43,760	46,966	41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,710	13,495	20,785	10,160	10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,903	37,429	23,540	47,337	51,776	43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,795	9,815	12,985	13,465	6,090	7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,102	7,453	8,441	4,099	3,824	4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,290	10,835	10,450	18,900	9,335	9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,938	37,478	27,305	46,825	50,259	43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,330	14,820	16,515	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,125	15,845	21,920	10,760	11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	44,770	33,771	56,695	61,531	52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,125	15,850	21,930	10,765	11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	38,248	29,717	48,311	51,662	45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,075	12,625	13,450	20,755	10,210	10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	43,490	30,790	55,070	60,489	49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	9,615	13,075	13,530	6,190	7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,672	9,238	7,396	7,220	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,785	10,505	18,895	9,370	9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	41,946	32,438	52,811	57,358	48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,330	14,820	16,515	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,805	5,955	4,850	8,775	4,395	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,153	53,526	42,520	69,167	74,402	65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,539	58,118	47,914	72,436	77,350	67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.9	77.0	92.0	93.4	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.9	79.1	79.6	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.0	23.0	7.9	6.6	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,330	14,825	16,505	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without total income	1,255	630	625	690	350	340
With total income	30,075	14,195	15,880	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	1,515	2,205	2,025	980	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	1,980	3,470	2,415	1,130	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,950	2,925	2,580	1,145	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	4,065	1,805	2,260	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,840	1,800	1,985	910	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	1,860	890	965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,090	725	1,945	880	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	790	410	1,760	850	905
$80,000 to $89,999	810	525	290	1,435	735	700
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	320	1,160	615	545
$100,000 and over	1,195	880	315	2,640	1,665	975
$100,000 to $149,999	965	715	245	1,990	1,215	775
$150,000 and over	230	165	65	650	450	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,330	14,830	16,500	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without after-tax income	1,250	630	615	690	345	340
With after-tax income	30,085	14,195	15,890	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.7	96.3	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,535	2,310	2,075	1,000	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,110	3,625	2,535	1,180	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	5,650	2,295	3,350	2,895	1,290	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,350	2,610	2,535	1,115	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	2,005	1,740	2,430	1,135	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,470	985	2,470	1,155	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	925	495	2,240	1,080	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	620	435	1,785	930	855
$80,000 and over	1,220	885	340	3,005	1,845	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	560	400	160	1,115	610	505
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	75	670	425	245
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	1,220	805	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,330	14,825	16,505	22,660	11,075	11,580
Without employment income	10,040	3,985	6,055	3,760	1,740	2,015
With employment income	21,290	10,840	10,450	18,895	9,335	9,565
Percentage with employment income	68.0	73.1	63.3	83.4	84.3	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,780	1,650	1,920	930	985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	675	1,005	1,170	525	650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,080	1,560	1,960	910	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,070	1,360	1,675	755	920
$30,000 to $39,999	2,550	1,120	1,425	1,635	780	855
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,155	1,200	1,570	745	825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,000	745	1,515	690	825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	845	505	1,660	730	925
$70,000 to $79,999	920	620	300	1,480	700	780
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,495	705	4,320	2,575	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	650	415	235	1,255	675	575
$90,000 to $99,999	665	385	280	975	530	445
$100,000 and over	885	695	190	2,095	1,370	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,755	...	...	91,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,638	...	...	80,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,453	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,423	...	...	117,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,590	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,975	...	...	91,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	53,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,865	...	...	45,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,136	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	110,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	1,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,590	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,180	...	...	7,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	115,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,332	...	...	100,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	95,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,691	...	...	144,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	123,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,842	...	...	60,615	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,155	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,378	...	...	128,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	109,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,628	...	...	120,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,795	...	...	101,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,368	...	...	159,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	134,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,701	...	...	76,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,783	...	...	67,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	2,735	3,340	5,035	2,550	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,871	31,259	27,200	42,462	40,934	44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	28,427	25,682	38,884	37,141	40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,090	2,770	3,325	5,050	2,665	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,293	37,188	33,714	49,674	49,225	50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,956	32,170	29,944	42,964	42,162	43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,130	18,360	19,775	27,660	13,755	13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,125	10,290	11,840	9,075	4,465	4,605
In the bottom decile	4,030	1,865	2,170	1,565	870	695
In the second decile	4,270	1,815	2,455	1,880	895	985
In the third decile	4,735	2,205	2,535	1,650	780	870
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,220	2,400	1,765	800	965
In the fifth decile	4,465	2,180	2,280	2,210	1,120	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	16,005	8,075	7,930	18,585	9,290	9,300
In the sixth decile	4,275	2,140	2,130	2,315	1,145	1,170
In the seventh decile	3,930	1,960	1,970	2,810	1,370	1,440
In the eighth decile	3,505	1,800	1,705	3,680	1,810	1,875
In the ninth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	4,580	2,335	2,250
In the top decile	1,555	785	770	5,200	2,635	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,130	18,360	19,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,175	4,245	3,935	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,545	1,355	1,195	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,965	11,015	11,950	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,995	3,105	3,890	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,075	2,680	3,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,670	865	810	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	565	295	270	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,555	2,000	0	0	0
65 years and over	850	265	580	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.6	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.8	22.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.1	16.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.5	14.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,475	1,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	775	420	355	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	260	145	120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,010	1,215	0	0	0
65 years and over	110	50	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,130	18,360	19,770	27,655	13,755	13,905
Official languages	38,060	18,325	19,735	27,565	13,715	13,850
English	38,045	18,325	19,720	27,490	13,680	13,815
French	1,870	825	1,040	4,235	1,925	2,310
Non-official languages	3,100	1,410	1,690	4,620	2,165	2,455
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	300	100	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	40	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	150	40	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	20	55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,095	1,410	1,685	4,325	2,070	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	40	70	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	35	70	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	40	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	165	155	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	100	85	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,105	455	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	980	410	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,065	1,300	2,480	1,245	1,235
Albanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Armenian	20	0	15	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	485	255	225	310	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	255	225	310	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	175	90	80	20	15	10
Czech	40	20	15	60	40	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	90	80	30	10	20
Russian	25	0	20	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ukrainian	70	25	45	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	865	360	510	995	500	495
Afrikaans	10	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	305	115	190	130	55	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	520	230	290	820	415	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	110	160	300	180	120
Indo-Aryan languages	240	100	135	290	175	115
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	95	40	55	50	45	10
Hindi	105	45	60	165	110	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	145	65	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	50	20	25
Iranian languages	30	10	25	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	390	960	440	520
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	120	40	75
Portuguese	110	65	45	55	30	20
Romanian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Spanish	415	155	255	815	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	65	15	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	35	40	15	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	270	130	140
Chinese languages	50	30	25	265	130	135
Cantonese	20	10	10	160	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	20	105	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hungarian	50	30	20	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,130	18,360	19,770	27,660	13,755	13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,450	18,045	19,405	25,875	12,880	12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,145	4,235	3,905	5,685	2,945	2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,305	13,815	15,495	20,195	9,935	10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	310	365	1,780	875	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,135	18,360	19,770	27,660	13,755	13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,495	16,635	17,860	23,645	11,845	11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,550	1,690	1,860	3,660	1,690	1,975
Before 1981	2,025	945	1,080	1,050	520	530
1981 to 1990	600	310	295	305	155	155
1991 to 2000	355	165	185	420	190	240
2001 to 2010	385	195	195	920	420	505
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	285	105	180
2006 to 2010	145	90	55	635	310	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	955	410	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	355	225	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,690	1,855	3,665	1,690	1,970
Under 5 years	530	275	260	370	155	210
5 to 14 years	905	460	445	635	300	340
15 to 24 years	945	365	585	790	350	445
25 to 44 years	980	495	475	1,620	765	850
45 years and over	185	95	95	255	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,685	1,860	3,660	1,685	1,975
Americas	695	310	390	540	225	310
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	55	20	40	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	25	15	0	10
Mexico	195	90	105	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	155	425	180	250
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	30	15	15
Europe	2,120	1,035	1,085	1,335	695	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	10	0	0
Croatia	85	40	45	10	0	0
France	25	10	10	60	40	25
Germany	165	70	90	335	175	155
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	15	15	10
Italy	135	70	60	35	20	15
Netherlands	340	165	175	120	60	60
Poland	130	50	75	20	0	15
Portugal	50	35	15	10	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	375	405	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	90	250	145	110
Africa	75	40	40	160	110	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	40	25	10
Asia	635	300	335	1,545	630	915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	10	10
India	120	55	60	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	55	20	30
Lebanon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	25	15	10
Philippines	75	25	50	900	350	550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	120	70	45	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	80	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	85	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	70	105	955	410	550
Americas	60	20	40	55	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	10	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	10	10
Asia	75	25	45	745	305	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	15	0	10	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,130	18,360	19,770	27,660	13,755	13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,810	1,955	4,185	2,020	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,510	3,040	3,475	4,600	2,215	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,845	13,510	14,340	18,880	9,525	9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	760	805	2,665	1,195	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	205	240	1,730	835	890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	95	65	835	465	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	115	170	900	365	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	300	345	820	280	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	105	70	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,135	18,360	19,770	27,655	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,050	500	550	4,840	2,230	2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	495	535	4,640	2,105	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	400	395	3,565	1,685	1,875
Métis	225	85	140	865	345	520
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	210	75	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	135	80	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	17,860	19,225	22,820	11,530	11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,130	18,360	19,770	27,655	13,755	13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	175	230	2,920	1,445	1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	18,185	19,540	24,740	12,310	12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,135	18,360	19,775	27,660	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	70	1,515	700	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	70	1,455	665	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	1,270	585	690
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	75	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	850	3,480	1,585	1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,560	720	835	3,245	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	600	675	2,505	1,160	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	605	255	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	10	230	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,395	17,540	18,850	22,670	11,470	11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,135	18,360	19,770	27,660	13,755	13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	785	860	2,710	1,235	1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	475	265	215
Chinese	80	30	50	385	155	225
Black	295	175	115	225	100	125
Filipino	130	45	80	1,055	435	620
Latin American	190	95	90	100	60	40
Arab	60	20	40	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	195	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	30	20	10
Korean	20	10	10	70	25	50
Japanese	25	0	20	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	40	65	120	55	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,485	17,580	18,910	24,950	12,520	12,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,130	18,360	19,775	27,660	13,755	13,905
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	820	915	4,990	2,285	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	695	745	4,065	1,870	2,195
Inuit	20	15	10	345	180	170
Métis	315	130	180	875	370	505
Other North American origins	13,920	6,745	7,175	8,095	4,120	3,975
Acadian	30	20	10	135	45	85
American	485	250	240	545	255	290
Canadian	13,610	6,585	7,025	7,535	3,865	3,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	30	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	29,970	14,340	15,635	20,600	10,220	10,375
British Isles origins	22,270	10,545	11,725	14,660	7,275	7,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	14,780	6,930	7,850	8,420	4,215	4,200
Irish	8,025	3,680	4,350	5,765	2,730	3,035
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	9,410	4,450	4,965	7,045	3,415	3,635
Welsh	905	425	480	755	365	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	650	685	1,010	475	530
French origins	4,510	2,115	2,400	4,145	1,995	2,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,510	2,115	2,400	4,125	1,980	2,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,390	4,505	4,885	6,435	3,110	3,320
Austrian	235	85	155	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	460	235	220	155	75	80
Dutch	3,780	1,815	1,970	1,525	695	835
Flemish	35	10	30	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	15
German	5,625	2,710	2,915	4,630	2,275	2,360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	155	75	80	345	200	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	300	425	2,815	1,340	1,475
Danish	210	105	100	485	240	245
Finnish	65	30	40	240	120	120
Icelandic	35	10	25	200	120	80
Norwegian	190	85	110	1,135	565	570
Swedish	225	90	135	935	405	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,305	1,560	1,750	3,870	1,900	1,965
Bulgarian	30	20	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	110	45	60	140	85	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	60	30	10	20
Estonian	30	15	15	10	15	0
Hungarian	660	320	330	450	230	220
Latvian	0	0	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	125	75	50	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	600	975	455	520
Romanian	205	80	130	125	55	70
Russian	380	165	210	655	295	360
Slovak	75	40	40	100	50	50
Ukrainian	765	385	385	1,945	945	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,875	1,385	1,490	1,255	580	680
Albanian	50	15	30	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	205	175	55	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	60	40	20
Italian	1,205	570	635	790	335	450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	290	150	140	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	225	210	65	30	35
Serbian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	50	30	20	40	15	30
Spanish	275	100	170	235	120	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	70	45	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	60	80	340	120	220
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	70	30	40	140	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	165	70	90
Caribbean origins	255	140	120	140	60	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	75	55	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	210	335	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Colombian	110	35	80	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	15	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	95	190	60	35	30
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	290	135	150	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	0
North African origins	50	20	30	20	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	65	35	35	55	20	30
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	145	65	80	125	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	70	120	50	65
Asian origins	1,245	555	685	2,570	1,145	1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	115	145	150	80	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	15	10	0
Armenian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	60	35	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	15	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	285	130	150	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	115	135	305	155	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	10	55	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	315	390	1,960	810	1,150
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese	115	45	70	575	220	350
Filipino	145	50	95	1,185	510	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	20	80	35	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	25	55
Laotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	110	105	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	0	25
Oceania origins	50	20	35	135	60	75
Australian	45	20	25	75	30	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	30	25	10
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
Owner	11,190	...	...	7,780	...	...
Renter	5,400	...	...	3,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	16,165	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,895	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,130	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	2,745	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,630	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,520	...	...	11,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	11,115	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	1,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	3,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	1,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,360	...	...	10,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,590	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,065	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,585	...	...	11,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,150	...	...	1,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,835	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	2,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,310	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,445	...	...	515	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,575	...	...	11,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,685	...	...	9,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,570	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	7,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,467	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	399,348	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,809	...	...	404,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	3,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,330	14,820	16,515	22,660	11,085	11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,430	3,240	3,200	1,730	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,910	4,925	5,490	2,675	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	6,475	8,345	13,970	6,680	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,655	730	2,295	1,770	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	730	515	825	505	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	920	210	1,470	1,270	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,860	3,450	5,410	4,740	1,940	2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	145	210	645	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,230	2,000	6,290	2,705	3,580
Bachelor's degree	2,450	925	1,525	4,110	1,695	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	190	375	170	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	175	105	70
Master's degree	410	155	255	1,510	675	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	9,490	10,680	16,505	7,950	8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,360	1,160	1,405	880	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,345	2,965	3,435	1,625	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	4,780	6,555	11,665	5,445	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,075	480	1,775	1,380	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	485	335	595	360	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	590	145	1,180	1,025	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,000	2,700	4,300	3,850	1,560	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	115	145	535	210	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	895	1,630	5,500	2,285	3,215
Bachelor's degree	1,925	680	1,245	3,595	1,445	2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	75	160	315	135	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	150	90	65
Master's degree	320	115	210	1,335	575	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,330	14,820	16,510	22,655	11,085	11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,505	8,340	8,165	8,685	4,405	4,280
Education	855	265	590	1,240	425	810
13. Education	855	260	590	1,240	425	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	300	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	25	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	385	110	275	355	145	210
Humanities	535	215	325	700	315	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	65	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	75	200	95	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	200	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	70	55	15
54. History	135	60	75	95	35	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,490	360	1,125	1,755	605	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	145	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	305	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	230	270	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	35	0	30
42. Psychology	210	45	160	240	70	170
45. Social sciences	430	205	225	725	330	395
Business, management and public administration	2,620	775	1,845	2,790	845	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	435	110	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	715	1,625	2,355	735	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	130	580	295	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	340	170	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	150	80	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	260	135	355	185	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	95	250	160	90
25. Library science	20	0	20	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,175	2,955	225	2,735	2,480	255
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	155	130	30	405	320	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	90	395	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	890	845	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	25	755	725	30
48. Precision production	665	625	40	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	170	80	620	345	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	65	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	525	290	240
Health and related fields	3,410	525	2,885	1,845	450	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	120	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	430	2,760	1,625	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	635	705	940	540	395
12. Personal and culinary services	675	150	530	465	140	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	440	285	155	170	115	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	295	280	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,165	9,490	10,685	16,505	7,945	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,830	4,705	4,130	4,840	2,505	2,340
Education	570	175	395	985	315	670
13. Education	570	175	395	985	320	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	375	180	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	305	75	225	330	135	195
Humanities	365	130	230	570	255	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	180	85	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	45	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	60	55	10
54. History	105	50	55	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	245	995	1,560	540	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	25	385	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	220	265	130	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	0	25
42. Psychology	145	25	120	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	340	150	195	645	290	355
Business, management and public administration	2,030	555	1,480	2,310	650	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	40	195	360	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	505	1,285	1,950	575	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	520	255	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	295	145	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	135	70	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	220	90	295	155	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	75	225	145	85
25. Library science	10	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,445	2,275	170	2,200	1,970	230
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	75	50	25
14. Engineering	125	110	15	335	260	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	640	80	325	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	395	395	0	755	705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	570	540	25
48. Precision production	525	500	25	135	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	555	300	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	470	255	220
Health and related fields	2,580	360	2,215	1,550	390	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	100	155	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	295	2,120	1,360	315	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	490	570	735	420	310
12. Personal and culinary services	515	105	410	370	120	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	235	140	135	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	225	210	20
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,330	14,815	16,510	22,660	11,080	11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,345	8,170	8,685	4,405	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,825	6,475	8,345	13,970	6,675	7,295
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,060	7,920	11,660	5,535	6,120
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	5,825	7,595	2,865	1,335	1,535
Different than province or territory of residence	565	245	325	8,785	4,200	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	415	425	2,315	1,140	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	115	115	535	300	230
Philippines	40	10	35	525	200	325
India	35	15	25	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	60	195	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	30	15	20
France	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other	345	155	190	895	465	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,165	9,485	10,680	16,505	7,945	8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	4,700	4,130	4,840	2,505	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,335	4,780	6,555	11,665	5,440	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	10,795	4,555	6,240	9,750	4,505	5,245
Same as province or territory of residence	10,440	4,400	6,040	2,325	1,040	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	360	155	205	7,425	3,470	3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	225	315	1,920	940	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	100	390	215	175
Philippines	35	10	30	500	195	305
India	15	10	15	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	205	70	130	755	380	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,330	14,820	16,510	22,655	11,080	11,575
In the labour force	19,300	9,730	9,575	17,360	8,700	8,660
Employed	18,055	9,090	8,965	16,150	7,970	8,180
Unemployed	1,240	635	605	1,210	730	480
Not in the labour force	12,030	5,090	6,940	5,295	2,380	2,915
Participation rate	61.6	65.7	58.0	76.6	78.5	74.8
Employment rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	71.3	71.9	70.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.3	7.0	8.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,330	14,815	16,510	22,660	11,080	11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	5,030	6,720	4,415	1,960	2,455
Worked	19,585	9,790	9,795	18,240	9,125	9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	6,085	4,930	8,930	4,500	4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,570	3,700	4,865	9,310	4,620	4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	41.8	41.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	9,725	9,570	17,360	8,700	8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	250	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,865	9,515	9,350	17,110	8,565	8,540
Employee	17,500	8,735	8,760	15,105	7,330	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	780	585	2,000	1,240	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,300	9,730	9,575	17,360	8,700	8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	215	225	255	135	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,350	17,105	8,565	8,540
0 Management occupations	1,450	880	565	1,930	1,055	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,530	655	1,875	2,875	650	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	605	105	1,205	915	290
3 Health occupations	1,460	210	1,250	1,085	230	855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	570	1,470	2,885	1,065	1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	120	230	655	290	370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,750	1,715	3,030	3,160	1,315	1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,005	210	2,800	2,605	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	265	235	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,540	555	250	205	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	9,730	9,575	17,360	8,700	8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	225	255	135	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,345	17,110	8,565	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	145	60	125	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	300	270	30
22 Utilities	125	90	35	125	80	45
23 Construction	1,150	1,015	140	1,605	1,400	205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,390	2,590	805	290	205	90
41 Wholesale trade	515	365	150	295	220	70
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	990	1,290	1,745	920	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	815	210	845	610	230
51 Information and cultural industries	235	130	100	485	275	215
52 Finance and insurance	590	220	370	270	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	350	405	1,170	585	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	610	455	405	240	160
61 Educational services	1,190	340	855	1,255	435	820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	375	2,325	1,705	345	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	135	170	400	205	200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	425	985	1,180	440	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	395	440	650	345	305
91 Public administration	720	350	370	4,075	1,720	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,060	9,090	8,965	16,150	7,970	8,180
Worked at home	780	400	380	1,140	625	515
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	20	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,300	605	1,725	1,300	420
Worked at usual place	15,325	7,360	7,965	13,265	6,040	7,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	7,360	7,965	13,265	6,035	7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	3,285	4,705	11,610	5,245	6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	755	685	1,480	685	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	3,315	2,570	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	185	105	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,235	8,660	8,570	14,990	7,340	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,330	7,325	7,000	11,820	5,995	5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	640	750	955	325	635
Public transit	170	25	140	695	300	400
Walked	965	410	550	895	325	570
Bicycle	250	190	60	420	250	170
Other method	135	70	70	200	150	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	8,660	8,570	14,995	7,335	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	7,840	3,360	4,485	7,425	3,605	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	4,405	2,330	2,075	5,605	2,760	2,845
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,905	1,505	1,250	545	705
45 to 59 minutes	975	600	375	395	180	215
60 minutes and over	600	470	125	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,235	8,665	8,570	14,995	7,340	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	785	370	425	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	2,505	1,360	1,610	925	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	1,815	2,300	5,420	2,785	2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	950	1,955	4,435	1,925	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	535	1,000	1,440	585	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	2,075	1,585	1,660	840	820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,305	10,130	10,175	18,710	9,345	9,365
Single responses	20,195	10,100	10,090	18,575	9,285	9,290
Official languages	20,175	10,095	10,075	18,515	9,255	9,255
English	20,115	10,080	10,035	18,270	9,170	9,105
French	55	15	45	240	90	150
Non-official languages	20	10	20	60	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	25	80	135	55	75
English and French	50	10	40	55	25	35
English and non-official language	55	25	35	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,305	10,130	10,175	18,710	9,345	9,365
None	20,010	10,010	9,995	17,550	8,860	8,690
English	55	10	45	180	70	115
French	135	60	70	670	280	390
Non-official language	110	45	65	300	135	170
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	60	255	115	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,690	18,115	19,580	27,340	13,595	13,750
Non-movers	32,920	15,825	17,090	22,485	11,085	11,400
Movers	4,770	2,285	2,485	4,855	2,510	2,350
Non-migrants	2,850	1,335	1,510	3,195	1,655	1,545
Migrants	1,925	950	975	1,655	855	805
Internal migrants	1,840	895	935	1,440	750	695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	860	860	290	145	145
Interprovincial migrants	120	35	80	1,155	605	550
External migrants	85	50	35	215	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,070	17,235	18,835	25,965	12,830	13,135
Non-movers	21,525	10,465	11,060	13,865	6,840	7,020
Movers	14,545	6,765	7,775	12,100	5,985	6,110
Non-migrants	8,585	3,900	4,685	7,010	3,525	3,480
Migrants	5,960	2,865	3,090	5,095	2,460	2,630
Internal migrants	5,770	2,780	2,985	4,090	1,970	2,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,640	2,825	610	270	335
Interprovincial migrants	300	140	160	3,480	1,695	1,780
External migrants	195	85	105	1,005	495	510