Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Elgin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Elgin, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , West Elgin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : West Elgin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,157	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,221	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,102	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.5	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	322.48	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,995	2,485	2,505	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	760	360	400	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	235	110	125	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	245	120	125	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	285	130	150	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	3,175	1,605	1,565	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	305	165	140	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	235	120	110	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	230	120	110	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	225	120	105	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	245	115	130	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	290	140	150	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	305	150	155	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	450	215	230	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	460	240	215	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	435	215	215	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	1,065	520	540	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	375	200	170	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	260	120	140	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	165	85	80	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	140	65	75	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	125	50	70	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	70	30	45	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	45	20	25	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	515	105	405
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	14.5	16.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	21.3	20.9	21.6	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	44.6	44.5	44.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	48.7	48.9	48.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	1,895	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	575	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	855	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,920	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,235	2,130	2,110	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	2,680	1,335	1,345	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	2,200	1,100	1,100	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	485	240	240	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	1,550	790	765	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	875	530	345	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	140	60	75	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	250	135	115	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	295	70	225	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,535	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	915	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	210	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,535	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	1,320	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	1,075	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	240	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	215	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	170	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,320	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	775	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	540	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	225	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	720	370	350	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	1,445	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	735	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	710	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	610	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	575	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,995	2,490	2,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	4,760	2,400	2,365	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	0	0	0	135	65	70
English and French	200	75	125	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,995	2,485	2,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	4,890	2,445	2,445	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	70	30	40	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	5	0	0	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	30	40	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,995	2,485	2,510	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	4,945	2,470	2,480	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	4,470	2,225	2,240	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	4,390	2,190	2,195	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	80	35	45	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	480	240	240	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	245	235	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	5	0	5	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	215	205	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	45	20	25	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	5	5	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	10	5	5	585	260	330
Russian	5	5	0	1,020	470	550
Serbian	15	10	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	170	95	80	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dutch	85	50	35	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	35	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	100	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	200	105	90
Portuguese	160	80	80	340	135	200
Romanian	10	5	10	365	190	175
Spanish	15	5	5	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	50	20	25	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	20	25	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	50	20	25	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	10	5	5	575	255	315
English and non-official language	35	15	25	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,995	2,485	2,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	4,910	2,440	2,465	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	4,770	2,380	2,385	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	4,755	2,380	2,380	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	10	5	10	915	445	475
Non-official languages	140	55	85	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	10	0	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	90	40	50	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	0	190	95	90
Spanish	5	5	5	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	0	5	0	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	85	45	45	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	5	5	5	400	195	215
English and non-official language	85	45	40	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,995	2,485	2,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	4,730	2,365	2,365	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	50	20	30	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	50	20	35	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	155	80	80	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	80	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	5	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	165	165
French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,160	2,080	2,080	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,990	2,005	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	36,267	25,018	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,990	2,010	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,063	32,853	23,488	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,510	1,770	1,740	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,893	33,856	20,896	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,010	1,430	1,580	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,088	8,560	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,845	1,500	1,345	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	32,480	22,605	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,155	2,075	2,080	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	1,960	1,990	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,655	41,744	33,621	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	1,960	1,985	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,623	35,676	29,612	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,455	1,720	1,730	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,961	39,844	30,095	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,010	1,460	1,545	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,236	8,949	9,507	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840	1,485	1,355	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,396	37,675	30,802	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,155	2,075	2,085	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,445	780	670	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,819	47,353	42,784	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,858	51,073	46,283	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	84.7	76.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	67.7	61.3	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.9	15.4	23.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,165	2,080	2,085	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	165	90	70	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	3,995	1,990	2,010	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.7	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	545	235	310	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	785	305	475	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	705	310	390	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	510	230	280	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	430	230	200	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	325	190	130	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	255	175	80	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	160	115	45	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	30	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	30	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	120	85	30	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	95	65	25	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,165	2,080	2,085	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	165	90	75	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	3,995	1,990	2,010	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.7	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	555	240	320	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	815	320	490	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	810	350	455	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	595	295	300	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	470	270	200	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	340	230	110	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	170	115	55	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	115	75	40	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	125	90	35	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	15	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,160	2,080	2,080	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	1,320	580	740	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	2,840	1,500	1,340	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.1	64.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	535	285	245	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	240	100	140	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	400	170	230	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	350	160	185	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	315	145	160	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	270	135	135	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	220	130	90	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	185	130	55	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	105	80	25	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	230	160	70	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	95	60	35	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	20	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,280	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,728	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,761	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,499	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,679	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,234	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,457	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,102	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,103	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,631	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	130	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	435	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	190	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	290	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,505	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,353	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,576	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,920	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,489	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,490	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,781	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,277	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,963	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,025	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,518	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,636	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,707	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	645	335	310	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,507	28,181	26,624	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,664	25,920	25,344	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	665	340	325	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,674	33,607	33,743	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,563	29,214	29,928	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,915	2,435	2,480	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,925	1,430	1,495	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	455	235	220	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	615	300	320	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	635	295	340	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	620	305	315	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	600	295	310	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	1,985	1,005	980	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	555	280	275	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	450	220	235	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	465	240	215	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	320	160	160	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	195	100	95	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,920	2,440	2,475	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	950	470	480	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	285	140	145	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	2,940	1,470	1,470	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	1,030	500	530	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	805	410	395	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	195	105	90	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	460	245	215	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	150	60	90	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	22.3	18.8	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	17.9	24.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	16.7	14.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.0	17.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	120	110	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	25	10	20	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	170	85	80	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	10	10	5	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	6.4	5.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	7.1	13.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.4	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	2.0	0.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,920	2,440	2,480	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	4,885	2,430	2,450	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	4,885	2,430	2,455	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	180	35	140	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	530	250	285	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	225	225	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	10	10	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	65	30	30	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	20	15	0	790	390	400
Russian	0	10	0	1,825	895	930
Serbian	30	10	20	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	170	85	85	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	85	45	40	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	100	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	505	240	260
Portuguese	155	70	80	445	190	250
Romanian	20	0	15	580	305	275
Spanish	20	10	10	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	15	0	10	640	195	440
American Sign Language	15	0	10	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	25	45	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	70	25	45	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,915	2,440	2,480	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,850	2,410	2,440	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	960	475	480	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,895	1,930	1,960	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65	30	40	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,920	2,435	2,475	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,385	2,185	2,205	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	530	255	275	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	395	185	205	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	50	25	25	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	30	25	10	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	50	20	30	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	30	10	25	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	535	255	275	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	70	40	25	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	150	70	80	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	155	70	85	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	20	0	15	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	530	255	275	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	75	30	45	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	260	150	110
Mexico	0	0	10	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	25	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	730	370	360
Europe	450	220	235	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	90	120
Croatia	15	10	0	125	85	45
France	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	40	20	15	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	0	10	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	75	40	30	270	115	150
Poland	10	0	10	550	285	265
Portugal	130	55	75	140	65	75
Romania	10	10	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	30	70	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	710	360	345
Africa	0	0	0	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,765	920	840
Asia	0	10	0	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	10	0	0	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	0	0	0	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	0	0	0	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	0	0	0	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,915	2,440	2,475	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	255	280	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	875	400	470	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,500	1,780	1,720	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	75	70	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	60	40	25	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	0	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	15	20	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	25	45	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,915	2,440	2,480	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	170	55	110	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	165	60	105	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	15	60	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	85	40	40	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,750	2,380	2,370	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,915	2,435	2,480	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	15	30	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,870	2,425	2,445	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,915	2,435	2,475	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	0	10	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	15	0	0	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	255	105	150	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	110	145	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	80	100	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,650	2,325	2,320	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,915	2,440	2,480	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110	40	70	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	0	0	0	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	60	15	45	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	0	0	0	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	10	10	0	1,915	920	990
Arab	0	0	0	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	0	0	0	570	245	325
Japanese	10	10	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,805	2,395	2,410	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,915	2,435	2,480	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	265	110	155	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	80	100	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	0	0	0	130	55	75
Métis	85	35	55	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	1,605	735	870	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	0	10	0	205	120	85
American	55	10	40	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	1,580	730	850	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	3,985	2,010	1,975	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	2,775	1,390	1,380	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,755	915	835	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	990	495	500	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	1,375	670	705	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	70	35	40	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	45	15	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	605	285	325	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	605	280	320	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,255	670	585	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	0	0	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	65	35	1,725	810	915
Dutch	440	230	215	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	10	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	780	410	375	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	10	10	0	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	30	45	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	0	10	0	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	10	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	40	20	20	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	10	0	0	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	645	355	285	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	20	10	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	20	10	10	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	220	135	90	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	10	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	25	0	15	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	110	55	50	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	150	80	75	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	60	30	35	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	10	10	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	90	45	40	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	475	240	240	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	710	345	365
Italian	100	60	45	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	195	95	105	815	350	465
Serbian	50	25	25	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	205	85	120
Spanish	30	0	25	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	50	30	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	25	0	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	15	0	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	10	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	65	20	45	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	55	10	45	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	25	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	20	10	15	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	20	10	15	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	15	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	35	25	10	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	15	15	0	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	15	15	0	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	0	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	0	0	0	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	10	0	0	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	10	0	0	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	0	0	0	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	1,730	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	2,090	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	425	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	890	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	650	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	225	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	285	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	365	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	300	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	925	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,090	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	2,035	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,050	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	430	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	235	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	225	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,875	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,100	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,295	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	800	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,105	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	220	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	375	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	485	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	365	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	245	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,910	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,535	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,485	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,148	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,155	2,075	2,080	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	650	490	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,155	540	615	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	885	975	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	370	300	70	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	130	45	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	195	170	25	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,060	450	610	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	10	60	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	125	235	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	285	95	190	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	40	10	30	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,565	1,275	1,290	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	455	290	160	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	745	350	395	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,365	635	730	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	210	50	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	100	30	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	120	105	15	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	810	340	470	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	40	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	250	70	170	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	185	55	135	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	35	0	30	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,155	2,075	2,080	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,300	1,190	1,110	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	100	10	95	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	105	0	95	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	15	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	70	20	50	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,230	685	550
54. History	20	10	15	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	20	80	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	215	90	120
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	245	75	170	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	15	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	75	155	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	15	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	0	0	0	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	525	500	25	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	550	355	190
14. Engineering	20	25	0	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	110	0	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	110	100	0	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	195	0	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	50	50	0	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	90	65	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	45	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	20	550	325	225
Health and related fields	410	50	365	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	395	40	360	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	80	85	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	85	10	70	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	10	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,565	1,280	1,290	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,200	645	560	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	65	0	60	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	65	10	60	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	30	10	15	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	875	495	380
54. History	15	0	10	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	10	60	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	185	50	135	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	50	125	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	380	365	10	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	450	300	155
14. Engineering	15	15	0	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	90	10	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	80	10	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	0	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	50	50	0	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	495	290	205
Health and related fields	335	30	300	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	325	25	295	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	120	65	55	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	45	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	15	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,155	2,075	2,080	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,190	1,110	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,855	880	970	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,800	865	935	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	1,735	845	890	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	60	20	40	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	60	20	40	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	0	0	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	690	880
France	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other	35	15	20	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,565	1,275	1,290	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,200	640	560	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,365	635	730	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	1,330	625	710	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	1,295	615	680	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	30	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	20	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	1,400	715	685
Philippines	0	0	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,445	615	830
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other	15	0	10	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,155	2,075	2,080	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	2,530	1,325	1,200	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	2,350	1,225	1,125	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	175	100	75	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	1,625	745	880	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	60.9	63.9	57.7	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.6	59.0	54.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,155	2,075	2,080	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,500	710	790	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	2,655	1,365	1,290	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,485	800	685	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,170	565	605	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,530	1,330	1,205	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,485	1,305	1,180	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	2,040	1,025	1,015	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	440	275	165	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,525	1,325	1,200	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,480	1,305	1,180	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	340	220	120	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	285	45	245	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	75	20	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	195	20	175	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	165	30	135	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	25	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	450	160	295	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	595	540	50	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	95	35	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	110	85	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,530	1,330	1,200	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	25	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,485	1,305	1,180	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	165	90	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	25	0	20	690	535	160
23 Construction	295	275	15	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	305	195	115	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	90	55	35	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	180	75	100	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	140	45	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	15	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	65	25	40	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	25	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	70	80	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	100	15	90	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	270	25	250	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	10	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	165	35	135	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	65	55	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	120	55	60	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,350	1,230	1,125	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	235	135	100	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	460	365	95	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	1,655	725	935	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,655	725	930	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	555	255	295	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	285	110	175	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	820	360	455	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,115	1,085	1,025	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,840	980	860	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	155	60	100	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	10	0	10	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	90	30	55	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	25	20	0	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,115	1,090	1,030	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	625	300	320	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	400	145	255	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	425	210	210	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	385	205	180	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	290	225	65	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,115	1,090	1,030	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	225	150	75	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	525	320	205	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	460	230	230	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	365	120	250	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	135	45	95	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	400	230	175	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,765	1,430	1,330	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	2,755	1,430	1,325	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	2,755	1,430	1,325	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	2,740	1,425	1,315	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	15	0	10	495	145	345
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	955	435	520
English and French	0	10	0	190	65	125
English and non-official language	10	0	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,765	1,430	1,330	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	2,695	1,400	1,295	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	15	0	15	740	275	460
French	20	0	20	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	35	35	10	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	35	30	10	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,860	2,405	2,450	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	4,375	2,195	2,185	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	485	215	270	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	110	50	65	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	375	165	205	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	375	165	210	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	355	145	205	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	0	0	0	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,685	2,335	2,355	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	3,365	1,690	1,675	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	1,320	645	675	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	355	185	175	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	965	460	505	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	955	455	500	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	875	410	465	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	35	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	0	0	10	17,650	8,610	9,045