Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	179,083	...	...	1,569	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	172,401	...	...	1,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	98,589	...	...	852	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	75,235	...	...	688	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	114.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	179,080	88,325	90,755	1,570	840	730
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	280	155	130
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	90	45	50
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	100	55	40
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	1,000	530	470
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	75	35	45
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	90	55	35
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	110	65	50
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	125	70	55
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	120	65	55
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	140	75	65
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	285	150	130
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	125	75	55
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	65	40	35
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	25	10	10
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	0	0	0
100 years and over	55	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	17.8	18.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	63.7	63.1	64.4
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	18.2	17.9	17.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.3	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	41.9	42.2	41.7
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	43.8	44.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	11,135	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	515	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	156,125	76,555	79,570	1,285	685	600
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	820	415	405
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	415	210	200
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	410	205	200
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	465	270	195
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	310	190	120
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	20	5	10
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	85	50	30
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	50	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	55,530	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	55,535	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	410	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	265	165	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75,235	...	...	685	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	455	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	28,615	...	...	230	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	24,205	...	...	225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	225	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	176,340	86,730	89,615	1,570	840	730
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	0	0	0
French only	25	10	15	1,275	675	595
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	300	160	135
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	176,340	86,730	89,615	1,570	840	730
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	15	10	5
French	2,000	970	1,035	1,550	830	720
English and French	125	60	65	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,065	995	1,065	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	176,345	86,725	89,615	1,570	840	730
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	1,565	835	730
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	1,550	835	720
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	15	5	10
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	1,535	825	710
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	10	5	10
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	15	5	10
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	0	0	5
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Polish	535	250	285	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,120	560	565	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,885	915	970	5	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	345	220	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	140	145	0	0	0
Romanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Spanish	325	145	175	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	160	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	495	225	265	0	0	0
Estonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	940	430	505	5	5	5
English and French	310	130	180	5	0	0
English and non-official language	570	270	300	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	176,340	86,730	89,615	1,570	835	730
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	1,550	830	720
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	1,550	830	720
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	10	5	5
French	455	235	220	1,540	825	720
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	0	0	5
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	155	85	75	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	215	200	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	25	5	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	20	10	10
English and French	140	60	80	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	176,340	86,730	89,610	1,570	835	730
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	1,525	815	710
English	1,045	525	515	30	15	15
French	1,380	605	775	5	5	0
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	5	5	0
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	151,615	74,235	77,380	1,285	685	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	1,255	675	580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	27,733	31,979	22,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	1,260	680	580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	25,552	28,448	21,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	1,060	595	470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	25,600	29,675	19,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	1,030	535	490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	8,827	8,326	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	845	485	365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	27,792	31,680	24,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	151,620	74,200	77,420	1,275	695	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	1,250	685	565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	30,357	33,854	26,112
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	1,245	685	565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	26,769	29,466	23,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	1,050	605	445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	27,051	30,101	22,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	1,005	535	470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	9,573	9,487	9,671
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	845	470	370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	28,818	32,544	23,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	151,620	74,195	77,425	1,275	695	580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	44,240	25,050	19,185	420	255	165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,971	55,064	42,536	36,973	38,803	34,006
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,690	63,854	49,641	39,099	41,781	35,021
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.4	86.8	78.8	76.2	80.7	69.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.4	62.3	57.7	63.6	68.1	57.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.6	13.2	21.2	23.8	19.4	30.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	151,615	74,240	77,385	1,285	690	600
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	25	10	20
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	1,255	675	580
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.7	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	295	115	170
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	230	125	105
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	200	115	90
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	65	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	151,620	74,235	77,385	1,285	685	595
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	25	10	20
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	1,255	680	580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.7	99.3	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	155	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	300	120	185
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	295	170	125
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	215	125	85
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	150	100	55
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	80	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	15	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	151,620	74,240	77,385	1,285	685	600
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	435	200	235
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	850	485	360
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	66.1	70.8	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	135	75	65
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	70	55	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	30	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	10	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	51,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	45,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	25,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	62,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	55,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	55,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	48,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	31,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	27,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	66,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	58,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	54,735	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	52,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	46,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	88,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	78,848	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	46,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	54,735	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	66,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	59,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	58,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	51,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	85,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	75,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	53,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	48,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	23,755	11,085	12,675	240	155	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,819	33,917	28,887	25,899	29,024	22,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,377	30,663	26,903	24,640	25,440	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	23,730	11,255	12,480	250	165	85
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,491	42,599	38,590	31,147	31,562	30,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,496	35,540	33,554	27,239	27,923	25,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	840	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	1,115	590	525
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	160	80	75
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	250	130	120
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	255	140	115
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	270	140	125
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	185	100	90
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	450	245	205
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	180	95	85
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	130	70	55
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	90	50	40
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	35	15	15
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	174,025	85,725	88,300	1,570	840	730
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	330	175	155
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	115	60	50
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	955	515	445
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	285	155	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	150	85	70
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	75	40	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	18.2	17.3	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	18.2	17.1	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	8.7	8.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	15.7	16.5	15.7
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	26.3	25.8	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	55	30	25
65 years and over	575	265	310	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	4.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	4.5	2.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	5.8	5.8	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.8	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	690
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	1,570	880	690
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	280	140	135
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	1,570	875	690
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	150	65	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	585	280	300	0	0	0
Russian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	10	0	0
Afrikaans	55	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,155	520	640	0	0	0
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	160	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	70	60	0	0	0
Hindi	180	115	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	490	385	0	0	0
Portuguese	350	165	185	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,165	475	690	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	20	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages	500	220	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	95	95	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	130	180	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	340	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	150	60	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	690
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	171,800	84,715	87,075	1,570	875	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	350	210	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	1,215	665	555
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,720	1,255	1,465	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	690
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	158,055	78,305	79,755	1,560	870	690
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	16,245	7,545	8,700	10	10	0
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	475	215	255	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	220	125	95	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	16,245	7,545	8,700	0	10	0
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	10	0	0
45 years and over	605	270	335	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	16,245	7,545	8,700	10	10	0
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	0	0	0
Brazil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	195	90	105	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	105	125	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,105	425	675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	0	0	0
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	90	50	40	0	0	0
France	120	50	70	10	10	0
Germany	1,245	605	645	0	0	0
Greece	125	80	45	0	0	0
Hungary	200	85	110	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	270	145	130	0	0	0
Italy	425	270	155	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	0	0	0
Poland	380	200	180	0	0	0
Portugal	210	115	100	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	45	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	15	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	6,530	2,945	3,585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Africa	310	145	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	0	0	0
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	290	125	170	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	300	170	135	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	180	85	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Philippines	245	50	195	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	25	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	115	55	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	475	220	255	0	0	0
Americas	85	35	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	60	20	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	90	45	45	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	260	115	150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	60	15	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	20	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	695
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	16,975	7,930	9,040	10	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	26,525	12,925	13,600	10	10	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	131,020	65,120	65,905	1,550	865	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,570	2,055	2,515	10	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,190	1,085	1,110	10	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	985	660	325	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,205	425	780	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,850	685	1,165	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	475	255	220	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,795	2,230	2,565	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,575	2,100	2,475	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,820	1,245	1,575	0	10	0
Métis	1,705	820	885	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	100	65	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	120	60	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	1,525	855	665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	875	690
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,645	740	905	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	1,565	870	690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	965	435	530	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	950	430	520	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	775	335	440	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,610	3,120	3,490	125	80	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,500	3,080	3,420	125	75	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	125	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	166,940	82,415	84,525	1,435	800	630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	690
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,655	2,225	2,430	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	915	450	465	0	0	0
Chinese	680	290	390	0	0	0
Black	1,175	610	560	0	0	0
Filipino	445	145	300	0	0	0
Latin American	250	120	135	0	0	0
Arab	115	55	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	210	125	85	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	75	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	215	125	90	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	140	75	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	169,865	83,750	86,110	1,570	880	690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	174,520	85,975	88,545	1,570	880	695
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	135	75	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	135	80	60
Inuit	130	70	60	0	0	0
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	0	0	0
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	1,345	745	595
Acadian	240	130	110	0	0	10
American	1,915	905	1,010	0	0	0
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	1,285	725	565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	420	230	185
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	65	35	30
Channel Islander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	10	10	0
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	50	30	25
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	10	10	0
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	6,125	2,935	3,190	10	0	0
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	350	195	155
Alsatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	345	195	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	15	15	10
Austrian	1,140	520	620	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	300	310	0	0	0
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	0	0	0
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	80	30	45	0	0	0
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	845	365	480	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	0	0	0
Danish	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Finnish	730	350	380	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	85	105	0	0	0
Norwegian	835	380	460	0	0	0
Swedish	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	250	100	145	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Czech	370	185	190	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	120	75	50	0	0	0
Estonian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	0	0	0
Latvian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	0	0	0
Romanian	395	160	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,020	530	490	0	0	0
Slovak	355	175	185	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	65	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	0	0	0
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Maltese	495	260	240	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	0	0	0
Serbian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Spanish	885	350	535	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	205	100	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	335	380	15	10	10
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	225	125	105	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	440	190	250	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	645	325	325	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	135	80	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chilean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	100	105	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	125	75	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	775	365	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	40	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	180	70	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	385	185	205	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	350	170	180	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	0	0	0
Afghan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	80	55	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	95	45	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	110	60	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	815	390	425	0	0	0
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	50	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	970	430	540	0	0	0
Filipino	460	150	310	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	260	100	155	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	115	85	0	0	0
Australian	135	80	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	605	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	75,235	...	...	685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	75,235	...	...	685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	675	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,870	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	75,235	...	...	690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	75,235	...	...	685	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	465	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	75,235	...	...	685	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	73,080	...	...	670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.8	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	999	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,152	...	...	670	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,538	...	...	140,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	344,823	...	...	149,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	50.0	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	926	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	945	...	...	684	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	151,620	74,200	77,420	1,275	695	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	405	220	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	47,050	22,355	24,690	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	645	365	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	405	260	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,955	3,840	2,125	265	145	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,360	7,085	1,275	140	110	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	170	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	20	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	55	35	20
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	10	10	0
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	15	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	495	300	195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	89,400	43,430	45,975	855	470	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	240	130	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,910	13,950	13,965	135	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	475	265	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	305	195	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,565	2,335	1,230	205	115	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,085	4,335	750	100	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	125	55	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	20	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	250	120	125	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	151,620	74,200	77,420	1,275	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	76,805	38,275	38,530	625	330	300
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	50	15	35
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	25	10	15
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	0	0	0
54. History	550	300	245	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	205	35	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	0	0	0
25. Library science	165	15	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	90	75	15
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	50	20	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	0	0	0
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	65	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	65	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	105	55	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	40	35	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	89,400	43,425	45,975	855	470	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	38,840	20,400	18,440	375	205	170
Education	2,965	785	2,185	10	0	15
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	20	10	15
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	0	0	0
54. History	345	170	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	170	20	150	0	0	0
42. Psychology	810	150	660	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	90	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	80	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	0	0	0
25. Library science	95	20	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	175	160	15
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	740	655	90	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	85	70	10
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	55	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	30	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	35	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	40	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	40	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	80	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	35	30	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	151,620	74,195	77,420	1,270	695	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	625	330	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	74,815	35,925	38,895	650	370	280
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	650	370	280
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	630	355	270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,420	2,885	2,540	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,285	640	645	0	0	0
Philippines	140	30	110	0	0	0
India	120	60	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,865	1,090	770	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	30	65	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,880	1,000	875	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	89,400	43,430	45,970	850	470	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	375	205	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50,555	23,025	27,535	475	265	215
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	480	265	215
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	470	260	205
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,590	1,215	1,375	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	765	330	435	0	0	0
Philippines	105	20	90	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	565	300	270	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	35	60	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	950	465	480	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	151,620	74,200	77,420	1,275	695	580
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	765	445	320
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	705	390	315
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	60	55	0
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	510	255	255
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	60.0	64.0	55.2
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	55.3	56.1	54.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.8	12.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	151,620	74,200	77,425	1,270	695	575
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	61,970	27,905	34,065	490	260	230
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	780	435	345
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	45,695	25,935	19,760	425	260	170
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	43,955	20,360	23,595	350	175	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	84,920	43,845	41,070	765	445	320
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,630	860	765	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	83,295	42,985	40,310	760	440	320
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	610	375	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	12,530	7,675	4,860	145	60	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	84,920	43,850	41,070	765	440	320
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,625	860	765	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	83,295	42,990	40,305	760	440	320
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	75	45	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	80	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	160	55	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	220	215	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	60	25	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	65	40	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	84,920	43,850	41,075	765	445	320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,625	865	765	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	83,295	42,985	40,305	760	435	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	90	45	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	10	10	0
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	85	80	10
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	80	50	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	25	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	40	25	15
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	60	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	60	45	20
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	30	10	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	78,365	40,200	38,165	705	395	310
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	115	45	70
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	500	280	225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	505	275	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	150	85	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	305	165	140
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	70,595	36,230	34,370	580	335	240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	545	310	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	10	0	10
Public transit	990	340	650	0	0	0
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	20	10	10
Bicycle	350	215	135	0	0	0
Other method	680	360	315	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	70,595	36,230	34,365	575	335	245
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	100	55	45
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	175	90	85
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	235	135	100
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	70,600	36,230	34,370	580	340	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	130	95	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	220	110	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	95	60	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	92,465	47,640	44,825	815	455	360
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	805	450	350
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	805	450	350
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	10	10	0
French	190	35	160	795	445	350
Non-official languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	15	10	0
English and French	100	50	50	15	10	10
English and non-official language	170	75	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	92,465	47,640	44,830	815	460	360
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	725	400	325
English	230	55	175	85	45	35
French	850	380	470	10	10	0
Non-official language	335	175	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	173,150	85,225	87,925	1,550	870	675
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	1,400	800	595
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	145	70	80
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	35	15	15
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	110	50	65
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	110	45	65
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	0	0	0
External migrants	350	145	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	167,640	82,340	85,295	1,470	835	635
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	1,015	590	430
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	450	240	205
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	155	90	65
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	290	150	145
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	295	150	140
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	280	145	140
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	15	10	0
External migrants	985	460	520	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Sainte-Clotilde-de-Horton, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec