Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	179,083	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,401	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,589	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	179,080	88,325	90,755	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	665	170	500
100 years and over	55	5	40	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	156,125	76,555	79,570	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,530	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,535	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,615	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,205	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,340	86,730	89,615	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	25	10	15	225	110	120
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,340	86,730	89,615	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	2,000	970	1,035	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	125	60	65	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	995	1,065	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,345	86,725	89,615	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	160	85	70	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	5	260	130	130
Arabic	95	45	50	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	135	75	60
Maltese	35	20	15	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	15	5	15	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	825	420	400
Tamil	40	20	15	320	170	155
Telugu	5	0	5	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	5	5	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	35	20	15	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	70	30	40	215	85	130
Latvian	45	15	25	70	30	40
Lithuanian	35	10	20	145	55	85
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	20	15	5	75	35	40
Croatian	75	45	35	785	390	395
Czech	115	55	60	350	165	185
Macedonian	60	35	25	90	40	50
Polish	535	250	285	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	160	75	90	1,320	600	720
Serbian	35	25	15	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	330	160	170
Slovak	40	20	20	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	200	80	120
Ukrainian	200	85	120	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	20	10	15	60	30	30
Danish	100	50	50	170	85	85
Dutch	1,120	560	565	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	30	20	15	40	20	20
German	1,885	915	970	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	10	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	40	15	20	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	115	90	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	15	5	10	450	230	230
Gujarati	85	45	35	700	375	325
Hindi	25	15	10	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	10	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	50	35
Nepali	5	0	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	130	65	65
Urdu	50	20	25	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	90	50	40	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	5	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	565	345	220	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	280	140	145	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	60	20	35	810	370	440
Spanish	325	145	175	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	10	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	360	160	195	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	150	65	85	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	140	65	75	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	25	10	20	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	45	25	20
Turkish	20	10	5	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	495	225	265	1,190	540	645
Estonian	60	25	40	40	15	25
Finnish	155	65	90	95	40	60
Hungarian	280	135	145	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	940	430	505	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	310	130	180	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	570	270	300	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	30	10	15	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,340	86,730	89,615	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	455	235	220	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	40	10	30	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	475	250	230
Tamil	20	10	10	145	75	65
Telugu	5	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	345	180	165	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	20	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	30	15	10	100	55	55
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Polish	155	85	75	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	85	45	40	710	345	360
Serbian	5	5	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	55	30	25	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	215	200	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	5	5	5	255	130	125
Gujarati	50	20	25	350	175	180
Hindi	10	5	5	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	5	0	5	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	20	10	5	840	415	425
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	5	5	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	30	40	730	315	415
Portuguese	40	15	25	1,790	820	970
Romanian	20	5	10	320	155	170
Spanish	95	50	50	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	40	25	20	185	100	85
American Sign Language	15	0	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	200	100	100	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	75	30	40	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	110	60	50	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	310	150	160
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	140	60	80	700	315	380
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,340	86,730	89,610	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	1,045	525	515	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,380	605	775	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	45	20	25	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	10	0	5	275	150	130
French and non-official language	55	25	35	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	151,615	74,235	77,380	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	151,620	74,200	77,420	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	151,620	74,195	77,425	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,240	25,050	19,185	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	55,064	42,536	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,690	63,854	49,641	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.8	78.8	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	62.3	57.7	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.2	21.2	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	151,615	74,240	77,385	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	151,620	74,235	77,385	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	151,620	74,240	77,385	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	54,735	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	54,735	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,755	11,085	12,675	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,819	33,917	28,887	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,377	30,663	26,903	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,730	11,255	12,480	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,491	42,599	38,590	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,496	35,540	33,554	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	174,025	85,725	88,300	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	575	265	310	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	245	120	125	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	145	75	65	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	30	325	185	140
Maltese	55	30	25	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	100	60	45	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	10	0	10	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	0	15	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	10	20	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	45	30	10	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	10	0	10	1,025	485	535
Tamil	105	55	50	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	55	30	30	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	65	35	30	255	110	145
Latvian	35	20	15	110	60	55
Lithuanian	30	15	15	145	55	90
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	0	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	15	15	0	90	35	50
Croatian	110	65	50	1,215	625	595
Czech	150	65	80	420	220	205
Macedonian	45	25	20	150	70	80
Polish	585	280	300	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	230	115	120	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	25	10	20	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	60	15	45	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	230	100	135
Ukrainian	210	90	115	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	25	0	20	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	55	20	30	175	85	90
Danish	85	45	45	245	110	135
Dutch	1,155	520	640	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	30	25	10	55	30	30
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	50	15	35	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	10	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	280	160	125	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	30	15	20	530	250	280
Gujarati	125	70	60	870	485	390
Hindi	180	115	60	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	160	65	95
Urdu	90	45	45	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	90	45	40	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	10	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	875	490	385	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	350	165	185	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	65	30	35	1,020	485	540
Spanish	1,165	475	690	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Japanese	75	25	50	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	15	10	10	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	245	70	180	830	320	505
American Sign Language	110	20	90	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	500	220	280	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	185	95	95	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	310	130	180	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	25	0	20	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	620	280	340	1,425	685	745
Estonian	45	20	25	60	35	25
Finnish	150	60	95	90	50	40
Hungarian	430	205	225	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,800	84,715	87,075	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,720	1,255	1,465	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,055	78,305	79,755	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,245	7,545	8,700	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	215	255	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	125	95	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,245	7,545	8,700	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	605	270	335	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,245	7,545	8,700	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	40	20	15	320	175	150
Colombia	60	30	30	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	195	90	105	490	225	270
Haiti	10	0	10	105	50	55
Jamaica	235	105	125	1,115	570	545
Mexico	70	25	45	565	245	325
Peru	20	0	15	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	425	675	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	90	50	40	835	425	410
France	120	50	70	270	130	135
Germany	1,245	605	645	1,965	970	995
Greece	125	80	45	1,115	565	545
Hungary	200	85	110	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	145	130	535	290	245
Italy	425	270	155	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	380	200	180	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	210	115	100	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	70	35	30	925	450	470
Russian Federation	75	45	25	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	505	260	250
Ukraine	65	15	45	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,530	2,945	3,585	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	310	145	165	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	10	0	85	50	40
Egypt	10	0	10	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	15	10	10	310	145	170
Kenya	25	20	10	280	130	150
Morocco	15	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	605	300	305
Bangladesh	15	10	10	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	125	170	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	660	315	345
India	300	170	135	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	1,135	540	600
Iraq	15	0	10	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	25	0	20	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	25	10	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	100	50	50	1,530	770	765
Philippines	245	50	195	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	25	50	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	15	10	10	170	70	100
Viet Nam	90	45	40	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	60	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	220	255	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	85	35	55	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	10	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	365	155	210
Europe	90	45	45	850	455	395
France	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	335	185	145
Africa	10	10	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	260	115	150	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	55	40	20	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	255	125	130
Iraq	10	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	35	10	20	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	15	15	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	40	20	20
Australia	20	15	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	7,930	9,040	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,525	12,925	13,600	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,020	65,120	65,905	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,570	2,055	2,515	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,190	1,085	1,110	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	660	325	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,205	425	780	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,850	685	1,165	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,795	2,230	2,565	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,100	2,475	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,820	1,245	1,575	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	1,705	820	885	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	60	60	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,645	740	905	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	435	530	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	430	520	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	775	335	440	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,610	3,120	3,490	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,500	3,080	3,420	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	65	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,940	82,415	84,525	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,655	2,225	2,430	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	450	465	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	680	290	390	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	1,175	610	560	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	445	145	300	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	250	120	135	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	115	55	60	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	125	85	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	265	125	140	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	175	65	115	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	90	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	75	60	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	169,865	83,750	86,110	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	174,520	85,975	88,545	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	130	70	60	185	120	65
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	240	130	110	425	200	225
American	1,915	905	1,010	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Québécois	30	15	15	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	50	20	30	10	0	10
Cornish	25	10	15	25	15	10
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	25	15	10	110	80	30
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,125	2,935	3,190	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	25	0	25	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,140	520	620	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	600	300	310	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	80	40	40	275	135	145
Frisian	80	30	45	65	25	40
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	845	365	480	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	1,025	495	530	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	730	350	380	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	185	85	105	305	160	145
Norwegian	835	380	460	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	1,255	600	655	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	100	145	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	50	30	20	310	110	200
Byelorussian	70	15	55	505	250	250
Czech	370	185	190	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	75	50	430	220	210
Estonian	160	95	65	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	125	65	60	395	185	215
Lithuanian	215	125	90	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	395	160	230	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,020	530	490	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	355	175	185	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	35	120	60	55
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	10	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	315	170	145	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	15	10	10	130	50	85
Greek	700	355	350	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	225	120	100	430	210	220
Maltese	495	260	240	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	95	60	40	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	75	35	40	110	45	65
Slovenian	170	95	80	815	430	385
Spanish	885	350	535	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	715	335	380	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	225	125	105	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	190	250	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	25	10	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	110	60	50	600	345	255
Bermudan	20	0	20	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	30	10	20	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	210	125	90
Jamaican	645	325	325	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	80	60	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	320	160	165
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	25	50	170	85	90
Belizean	15	0	15	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	55	15	40	340	175	160
Chilean	40	20	20	325	150	175
Colombian	75	35	35	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	70	40	30
Guatemalan	15	15	10	335	180	155
Guyanese	200	100	105	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	10	10	10	115	70	40
Mexican	125	75	60	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	230	120	110
Salvadorean	20	10	10	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	10	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	445	240	210
African origins	775	365	405	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	45	30	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	60	40	15	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	10	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	30	20	10	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	10	10	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	10	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	600	280	320
South African	180	70	115	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	95	50	45
Zulu	20	0	15	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	250	115	140
Other African origins	385	185	205	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	170	180	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	50	25	25	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	80	55	20	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	135	80	55	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	20	15	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	95	45	45	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	170	110	60	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	125	50	70	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	70	25	45	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	815	390	425	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	20	15	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	0	10	20	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	75	50	25	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	20	20	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	10	0	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	340	155	185
Tamil	40	20	20	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	30	20	15	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	970	430	540	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	460	150	310	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	250	130	115
Japanese	260	100	155	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	270	145	125	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	15	0	15	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	40	15	25	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	115	65	50	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	205	115	85	600	285	315
Australian	135	80	55	355	190	170
New Zealander	45	25	25	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,080	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,538	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,823	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	151,620	74,200	77,420	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,050	22,355	24,690	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,955	3,840	2,125	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,360	7,085	1,275	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	300	195	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,400	43,430	45,975	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,910	13,950	13,965	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,335	1,230	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,085	4,335	750	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	125	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	151,620	74,200	77,420	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,805	38,275	38,530	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	1,110	650	455
54. History	550	300	245	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	35	170	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	165	15	150	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	770	475	300
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	1,290	1,175	115
Other	20	10	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,400	43,425	45,975	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	20,400	18,440	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	2,965	785	2,185	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	755	445	315
54. History	345	170	175	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	355	105	250
42. Psychology	810	150	660	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	95	20	80	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	740	655	90	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	605	360	240
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	1,005	910	95
Other	10	10	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	151,620	74,195	77,420	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,815	35,925	38,895	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,885	2,540	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	645	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	140	30	110	1,095	355	745
India	120	60	60	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,090	770	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	30	65	1,670	720	950
France	45	25	15	160	95	70
Other	1,880	1,000	875	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,400	43,430	45,970	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,555	23,025	27,535	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,215	1,375	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	765	330	435	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	105	20	90	915	295	625
India	90	50	40	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	300	270	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	1,375	595	775
France	15	10	0	115	70	50
Other	950	465	480	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	151,620	74,200	77,420	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	151,620	74,200	77,425	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,970	27,905	34,065	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,695	25,935	19,760	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,955	20,360	23,595	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,920	43,845	41,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	860	765	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,310	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,530	7,675	4,860	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,920	43,850	41,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	765	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,990	40,305	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,920	43,850	41,075	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	865	765	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,305	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	265	235	35
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	975	735	240
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,365	40,200	38,165	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,595	36,230	34,370	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	990	340	650	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	350	215	135	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	680	360	315	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,595	36,230	34,365	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,600	36,230	34,370	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,465	47,640	44,825	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	190	35	160	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	145	70	75	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	15	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	440	255	185
Chinese languages	25	10	15	435	250	185
Cantonese	10	10	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	100	50	50	610	210	400
English and non-official language	170	75	100	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,465	47,640	44,830	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	230	55	175	1,440	560	875
French	850	380	470	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	335	175	160	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	173,150	85,225	87,925	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	350	145	200	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,640	82,340	85,295	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	985	460	520	17,625	8,730	8,895