Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	179,083	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,401	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,589	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,235	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	179,080	88,325	90,755	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	150	35	120
100 years and over	55	5	40	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	156,125	76,555	79,570	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	730	305	425
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	1,835	905	925
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,530	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,535	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,615	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,205	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,340	86,730	89,615	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	25	10	15	15	5	10
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,340	86,730	89,615	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	2,000	970	1,035	715	340	375
English and French	125	60	65	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	995	1,065	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,345	86,725	89,615	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	835	390	445
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	85	70	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	95	45	50	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	50	25	20
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	5
Latvian	45	15	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	10	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	35	0	0	5
Czech	115	55	60	40	20	15
Macedonian	60	35	25	0	0	5
Polish	535	250	285	75	35	35
Russian	160	75	90	60	25	30
Serbian	35	25	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	85	120	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	810	405	410
Afrikaans	20	10	15	25	10	10
Danish	100	50	50	20	10	5
Dutch	1,120	560	565	65	30	35
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,885	915	970	680	345	335
Icelandic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	90	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	55	30	25
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	35	15	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	10	5	10
Iranian languages	90	50	40	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	345	220	0	5	0
Portuguese	280	140	145	10	5	10
Romanian	60	20	35	25	5	15
Spanish	325	145	175	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	75	40	40
Chinese languages	360	160	195	75	40	35
Cantonese	150	65	85	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	75	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	495	225	265	20	10	10
Estonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	155	65	90	5	0	5
Hungarian	280	135	145	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	940	430	505	595	275	325
English and French	310	130	180	90	45	45
English and non-official language	570	270	300	500	230	275
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,340	86,730	89,615	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	455	235	220	135	75	60
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	40	10	30	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	455	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	180	165	250	110	140
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Polish	155	85	75	5	0	5
Russian	85	45	40	30	20	15
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	55	30	25	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	420	215	200	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	30	15	15
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	50	50	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	40	25	20
Chinese languages	200	100	100	40	20	20
Cantonese	75	30	40	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	895	400	495
English and French	140	60	80	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	830	365	465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,340	86,730	89,610	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,045	525	515	425	200	220
French	1,380	605	775	395	175	220
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	45	20	25	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	1,225	545	685
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	151,615	74,235	77,380	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	151,620	74,200	77,420	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	151,620	74,195	77,425	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,240	25,050	19,185	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	55,064	42,536	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,690	63,854	49,641	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.8	78.8	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	62.3	57.7	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.2	21.2	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	151,615	74,240	77,385	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	1,075	560	515
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	151,620	74,235	77,385	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	151,620	74,240	77,385	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	54,735	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	54,735	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,755	11,085	12,675	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,819	33,917	28,887	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,377	30,663	26,903	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,730	11,255	12,480	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,491	42,599	38,590	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,496	35,540	33,554	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	174,025	85,725	88,300	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	575	265	310	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	120	125	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	65	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	30	10	0	10
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	45	30	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	95	65	30
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	65	35	30	0	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	150	65	80	50	20	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	585	280	300	40	25	20
Russian	230	115	120	70	35	40
Serbian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	880	420	460
Afrikaans	55	20	30	15	0	10
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	1,155	520	640	65	30	35
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	160	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	90	50	40
Bengali	30	15	20	10	0	10
Gujarati	125	70	60	0	0	0
Hindi	180	115	60	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	35	15	15
Iranian languages	90	45	40	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	490	385	10	10	0
Portuguese	350	165	185	20	15	10
Romanian	65	30	35	30	0	25
Spanish	1,165	475	690	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	180	50	20	35
American Sign Language	110	20	90	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	65	35	25
Chinese languages	500	220	280	60	35	25
Cantonese	185	95	95	40	25	10
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	130	180	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	340	30	15	10
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	150	60	95	0	0	10
Hungarian	430	205	225	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,800	84,715	87,075	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,720	1,255	1,465	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,055	78,305	79,755	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,245	7,545	8,700	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	215	255	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	125	95	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,245	7,545	8,700	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	670	300	370
45 years and over	605	270	335	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,245	7,545	8,700	1,620	745	875
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	235	90	140
Brazil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	195	90	105	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	105	125	10	0	10
Mexico	70	25	45	10	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	425	675	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	15	0	15
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	90	50	40	0	0	0
France	120	50	70	20	0	10
Germany	1,245	605	645	190	90	100
Greece	125	80	45	0	0	0
Hungary	200	85	110	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	145	130	10	10	0
Italy	425	270	155	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	55	20	35
Poland	380	200	180	75	25	50
Portugal	210	115	100	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	45	25	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	65	15	45	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,530	2,945	3,585	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	115	50	65
Africa	310	145	165	50	30	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	10	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	25	15	10
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	505	255	250
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	125	170	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	300	170	135	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	10	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	15	10	10
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	50	35	20	15
Philippines	245	50	195	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	25	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	220	255	445	245	195
Americas	85	35	55	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	90	45	45	95	60	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	260	115	150	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	35	10	20	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	7,930	9,040	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,525	12,925	13,600	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,020	65,120	65,905	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,570	2,055	2,515	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,190	1,085	1,110	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	660	325	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,205	425	780	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,850	685	1,165	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,795	2,230	2,565	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,100	2,475	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,820	1,245	1,575	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,705	820	885	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	60	60	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,645	740	905	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	435	530	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	430	520	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	775	335	440	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,610	3,120	3,490	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,500	3,080	3,420	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	65	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,940	82,415	84,525	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,655	2,225	2,430	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	450	465	185	110	70
Chinese	680	290	390	95	45	50
Black	1,175	610	560	75	40	35
Filipino	445	145	300	300	140	155
Latin American	250	120	135	55	20	30
Arab	115	55	60	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	125	85	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	15	10	10
Korean	265	125	140	30	10	20
Japanese	175	65	115	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	90	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	75	60	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	169,865	83,750	86,110	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	174,520	85,975	88,545	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	130	70	60	45	20	25
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	240	130	110	15	10	0
American	1,915	905	1,010	330	170	160
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,125	2,935	3,190	335	140	195
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	1,140	520	620	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	300	310	675	355	320
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	1,130	475	650
Flemish	80	40	40	15	0	10
Frisian	80	30	45	0	0	0
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	15
Swiss	845	365	480	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	1,025	495	530	350	175	175
Finnish	730	350	380	185	80	100
Icelandic	185	85	105	925	490	435
Norwegian	835	380	460	875	430	445
Swedish	1,255	600	655	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	100	145	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Czech	370	185	190	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	75	50	145	85	60
Estonian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	245	135	105
Latvian	125	65	60	30	15	20
Lithuanian	215	125	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	395	160	230	275	125	155
Russian	1,020	530	490	700	305	390
Slovak	355	175	185	15	15	10
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	415	195	220
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	170	145	60	25	35
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	30	10	20
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Maltese	495	260	240	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	10	0	0
Serbian	95	60	40	15	10	0
Sicilian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Spanish	885	350	535	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	335	380	55	15	40
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	225	125	105	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	190	250	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	50	25	25
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	645	325	325	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	80	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	0	0	10
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chilean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Colombian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	100	105	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	125	75	60	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	15
African origins	775	365	405	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	40	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	180	70	115	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	385	185	205	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	170	180	25	0	15
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	50	25	25
Afghan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	80	55	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	15	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	95	45	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	110	60	15	0	10
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	815	390	425	185	115	70
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	50	25	35	20	15
Punjabi	20	20	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	10	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	515	240	275
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	970	430	540	145	60	80
Filipino	460	150	310	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	260	100	155	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	115	85	35	10	20
Australian	135	80	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	25	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,235	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,080	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,538	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,823	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	151,620	74,200	77,420	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,050	22,355	24,690	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,955	3,840	2,125	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,360	7,085	1,275	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	110	60	50
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	300	195	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,400	43,430	45,975	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,910	13,950	13,965	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,335	1,230	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,085	4,335	750	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	85	45	35
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	125	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	151,620	74,200	77,420	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,805	38,275	38,530	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	110	40	75
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	120	60	55
54. History	550	300	245	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	35	170	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	110	55	55
25. Library science	165	15	150	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	165	125	40
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	210	190	20
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,400	43,425	45,975	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	20,400	18,440	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,965	785	2,185	950	230	720
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	90	35	60
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	110	50	60
54. History	345	170	175	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	10	10	0
42. Psychology	810	150	660	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	100	55	45
25. Library science	95	20	80	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	740	655	90	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	135	105	30
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	170	150	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	151,620	74,195	77,420	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,815	35,925	38,895	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,885	2,540	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	645	200	115	90
Philippines	140	30	110	165	65	100
India	120	60	60	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,090	770	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	30	65	10	10	10
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,880	1,000	875	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,400	43,430	45,970	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,555	23,025	27,535	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,215	1,375	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	765	330	435	125	65	60
Philippines	105	20	90	145	60	85
India	90	50	40	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	300	270	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	950	465	480	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	151,620	74,200	77,420	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	151,620	74,200	77,425	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,970	27,905	34,065	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,695	25,935	19,760	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,955	20,360	23,595	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,920	43,845	41,070	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	860	765	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,310	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,530	7,675	4,860	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,920	43,850	41,070	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	765	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,990	40,305	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,920	43,850	41,075	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	865	765	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,305	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	425	400	25
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	105	85	15
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	365	210	165
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	730	410	315
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,365	40,200	38,165	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,595	36,230	34,370	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	750	385	360
Public transit	990	340	650	65	40	20
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	350	215	135	105	65	40
Other method	680	360	315	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,595	36,230	34,365	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,600	36,230	34,370	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,465	47,640	44,825	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	190	35	160	50	20	35
Non-official languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	85	45	35
English and French	100	50	50	35	25	10
English and non-official language	170	75	100	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,465	47,640	44,830	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	230	55	175	65	30	35
French	850	380	470	190	75	120
Non-official language	335	175	160	295	135	160
Aboriginal	10	10	10	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	173,150	85,225	87,925	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	1,715	855	850
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	495	245	255
External migrants	350	145	200	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,640	82,340	85,295	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	1,405	725	680
External migrants	985	460	520	415	230	180