Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	179,083	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,401	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,589	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	179,080	88,325	90,755	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	515	105	405
100 years and over	55	5	40	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	156,125	76,555	79,570	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,530	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,535	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,615	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,205	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,340	86,730	89,615	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	25	10	15	135	65	70
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,340	86,730	89,615	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,000	970	1,035	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	125	60	65	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	995	1,065	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,345	86,725	89,615	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	160	85	70	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	95	45	50	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	25	15	15
Maltese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	15	5	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	235	130	110
Tamil	40	20	15	150	85	65
Telugu	5	0	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	35	20	15	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	30	25
Latvian	45	15	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	20	15	5	25	15	10
Croatian	75	45	35	135	70	65
Czech	115	55	60	55	30	30
Macedonian	60	35	25	40	25	25
Polish	535	250	285	585	260	330
Russian	160	75	90	1,020	470	550
Serbian	35	25	15	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	40	20	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	20	5	10
Ukrainian	200	85	120	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	20	10	15	145	70	85
Danish	100	50	50	65	30	35
Dutch	1,120	560	565	320	150	165
Frisian	30	20	15	5	0	5
German	1,885	915	970	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	10	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	70	25	45
Swedish	40	15	20	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	90	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	15	5	10	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	85	45	35	740	395	340
Hindi	25	15	10	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	60	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	5	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	215	105	110
Urdu	50	20	25	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	90	50	40	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	345	220	200	105	90
Portuguese	280	140	145	340	135	200
Romanian	60	20	35	365	190	175
Spanish	325	145	175	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	225	100	125	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	360	160	195	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	150	65	85	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	140	65	75	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	25	10	20	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	495	225	265	395	185	210
Estonian	60	25	40	10	5	10
Finnish	155	65	90	35	15	20
Hungarian	280	135	145	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	940	430	505	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	310	130	180	575	255	315
English and non-official language	570	270	300	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	10	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,340	86,730	89,615	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	455	235	220	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	40	10	30	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	180	165	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	20	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	30	15	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Polish	155	85	75	200	90	110
Russian	85	45	40	590	300	295
Serbian	5	5	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	215	200	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	5	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	50	20	25	510	265	245
Hindi	10	5	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	20	10	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	65	35	30	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	45	20	25
Portuguese	40	15	25	110	50	60
Romanian	20	5	10	190	95	90
Spanish	95	50	50	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	40	25	20	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	200	100	100	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	75	30	40	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	40	40	110	60	55
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	140	60	80	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,340	86,730	89,610	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,045	525	515	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,380	605	775	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	45	20	25	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	10	0	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	55	25	35	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	151,615	74,235	77,380	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	151,620	74,200	77,420	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	151,620	74,195	77,425	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,240	25,050	19,185	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	55,064	42,536	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,690	63,854	49,641	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.8	78.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	62.3	57.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.2	21.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	151,615	74,240	77,385	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	151,620	74,235	77,385	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	151,620	74,240	77,385	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	54,735	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	54,735	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,755	11,085	12,675	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,819	33,917	28,887	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,377	30,663	26,903	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,730	11,255	12,480	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,491	42,599	38,590	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,496	35,540	33,554	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	174,025	85,725	88,300	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	575	265	310	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	120	125	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	145	75	65	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	30	100	50	50
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	100	60	45	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	15	0	15	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	45	30	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	355	195	160
Tamil	105	55	50	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	55	30	30	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	65	35	30	75	35	45
Latvian	35	20	15	40	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Croatian	110	65	50	205	115	95
Czech	150	65	80	80	45	35
Macedonian	45	25	20	50	25	30
Polish	585	280	300	790	390	400
Russian	230	115	120	1,825	895	930
Serbian	25	10	20	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	60	15	45	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	210	90	115	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	25	0	20	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	55	20	30	305	160	145
Danish	85	45	45	100	70	30
Dutch	1,155	520	640	325	165	165
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Swedish	50	15	35	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	160	125	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	30	15	20	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	125	70	60	1,120	535	585
Hindi	180	115	60	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	275	165	110
Urdu	90	45	45	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	90	45	40	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	10	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	875	490	385	505	240	260
Portuguese	350	165	185	445	190	250
Romanian	65	30	35	580	305	275
Spanish	1,165	475	690	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	25	50	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	190	90	100	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	15	10	10	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	245	70	180	640	195	440
American Sign Language	110	20	90	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	500	220	280	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	185	95	95	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	310	130	180	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	620	280	340	450	210	240
Estonian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Finnish	150	60	95	75	25	50
Hungarian	430	205	225	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,800	84,715	87,075	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,720	1,255	1,465	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,055	78,305	79,755	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,245	7,545	8,700	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	215	255	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	125	95	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,245	7,545	8,700	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	605	270	335	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,245	7,545	8,700	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	40	20	15	80	20	55
Colombia	60	30	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	10	0	340	155	185
Guyana	195	90	105	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	235	105	125	260	150	110
Mexico	70	25	45	220	115	100
Peru	20	0	15	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	425	675	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	730	370	360
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	90	50	40	125	85	45
France	120	50	70	50	20	35
Germany	1,245	605	645	660	315	345
Greece	125	80	45	165	90	75
Hungary	200	85	110	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	145	130	320	205	110
Italy	425	270	155	200	105	95
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	270	115	150
Poland	380	200	180	550	285	265
Portugal	210	115	100	140	65	75
Romania	70	35	30	330	165	165
Russian Federation	75	45	25	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	215	120	100
Ukraine	65	15	45	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,530	2,945	3,585	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	710	360	345
Africa	310	145	165	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	15	10	10	275	110	165
Kenya	25	20	10	195	100	95
Morocco	15	0	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	20	20	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	195	65	130
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	125	170	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	355	175	180
India	300	170	135	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	535	315	225
Iraq	15	0	10	915	460	455
Japan	25	0	20	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	325	140	185
Lebanon	25	10	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	100	50	50	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	245	50	195	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	25	50	625	340	275
Taiwan	15	10	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	90	45	40	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	60	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	220	255	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	85	35	55	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	250	100	150
Europe	90	45	45	1,600	805	790
France	10	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	505	235	275
Africa	10	10	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	260	115	150	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	55	40	20	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	235	130	110
Iraq	10	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	35	10	20	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	65	30	35
Australia	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	7,930	9,040	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,525	12,925	13,600	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,020	65,120	65,905	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,570	2,055	2,515	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,190	1,085	1,110	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	660	325	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,205	425	780	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,850	685	1,165	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,795	2,230	2,565	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,100	2,475	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,820	1,245	1,575	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,705	820	885	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	60	60	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,645	740	905	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	435	530	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	430	520	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	775	335	440	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,610	3,120	3,490	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,500	3,080	3,420	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	65	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,940	82,415	84,525	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,655	2,225	2,430	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	450	465	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	680	290	390	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,175	610	560	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	445	145	300	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	250	120	135	1,915	920	990
Arab	115	55	60	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	125	85	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	1,170	595	575
Korean	265	125	140	570	245	325
Japanese	175	65	115	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	90	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	75	60	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	169,865	83,750	86,110	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	174,520	85,975	88,545	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	130	70	60	130	55	75
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	240	130	110	205	120	85
American	1,915	905	1,010	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	30	15	15	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	20	15	10
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	25	15	10	40	20	15
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,125	2,935	3,190	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,140	520	620	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	300	310	1,725	810	915
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	80	40	40	175	75	105
Frisian	80	30	45	25	10	10
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	845	365	480	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	1,025	495	530	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	730	350	380	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	185	85	105	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	835	380	460	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,255	600	655	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	100	145	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	50	30	20	100	60	40
Byelorussian	70	15	55	85	40	45
Czech	370	185	190	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	75	50	705	270	425
Estonian	160	95	65	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	125	65	60	135	65	70
Lithuanian	215	125	90	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	395	160	230	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,020	530	490	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	355	175	185	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	35	75	25	50
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	170	145	885	485	405
Cypriot	15	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	700	355	350	710	345	365
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	225	120	100	65	20	45
Maltese	495	260	240	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	815	350	465
Serbian	95	60	40	325	185	140
Sicilian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Slovenian	170	95	80	205	85	120
Spanish	885	350	535	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	335	380	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	225	125	105	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	190	250	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	110	60	50	40	30	15
Bermudan	20	0	20	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	85	55	25
Dominican	30	10	20	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Jamaican	645	325	325	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	80	60	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	140	85	60
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	70	25	45
Belizean	15	0	15	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	55	15	40	105	40	65
Chilean	40	20	20	310	125	185
Colombian	75	35	35	385	170	220
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	85	55	25
Guatemalan	15	15	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	200	100	105	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	125	75	60	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	35	10	30	190	85	105
Salvadorean	20	10	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	775	365	405	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	60	40	15	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	10	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	10	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	345	145	200
South African	180	70	115	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	85	55	25
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	385	185	205	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	170	180	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	50	25	25	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	80	55	20	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	135	80	55	900	495	410
Iraqi	20	15	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	95	45	45	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	170	110	60	500	220	275
Palestinian	15	0	10	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	125	50	70	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	70	25	45	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	815	390	425	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	15	0	10	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	75	50	25	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	20	20	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	340	200	140
Tamil	40	20	20	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	30	20	15	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	100	55	50
Chinese	970	430	540	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	460	150	310	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	90	45	50
Japanese	260	100	155	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	270	145	125	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	15	0	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	40	15	25	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	115	65	50	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	205	115	85	445	235	205
Australian	135	80	55	255	160	95
New Zealander	45	25	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,080	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,538	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,823	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	151,620	74,200	77,420	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,050	22,355	24,690	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,955	3,840	2,125	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,360	7,085	1,275	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	300	195	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,400	43,430	45,975	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,910	13,950	13,965	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,335	1,230	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,085	4,335	750	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	125	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	151,620	74,200	77,420	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,805	38,275	38,530	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	1,230	685	550
54. History	550	300	245	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	35	170	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	165	15	150	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	550	325	225
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	1,065	950	115
Other	20	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,400	43,425	45,975	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	20,400	18,440	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,965	785	2,185	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	875	495	380
54. History	345	170	175	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	170	70	105
42. Psychology	810	150	660	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	95	20	80	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	450	300	155
14. Engineering	740	655	90	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	495	290	205
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	905	830	80
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	151,620	74,195	77,420	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,815	35,925	38,895	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,885	2,540	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	645	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	140	30	110	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	120	60	60	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,090	770	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	30	65	1,570	690	880
France	45	25	15	105	55	45
Other	1,880	1,000	875	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,400	43,430	45,970	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,555	23,025	27,535	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,215	1,375	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	765	330	435	1,400	715	685
Philippines	105	20	90	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	90	50	40	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	300	270	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	1,445	615	830
France	15	10	0	90	50	40
Other	950	465	480	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	151,620	74,200	77,420	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	151,620	74,200	77,425	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,970	27,905	34,065	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,695	25,935	19,760	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,955	20,360	23,595	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,920	43,845	41,070	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	860	765	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,310	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,530	7,675	4,860	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,920	43,850	41,070	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	765	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,990	40,305	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,920	43,850	41,075	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	865	765	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,305	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	690	535	160
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,365	40,200	38,165	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,595	36,230	34,370	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	990	340	650	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	350	215	135	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	680	360	315	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,595	36,230	34,365	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,600	36,230	34,370	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,465	47,640	44,825	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	190	35	160	495	145	345
Non-official languages	145	70	75	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	575	295	280
Chinese languages	25	10	15	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	955	435	520
English and French	100	50	50	190	65	125
English and non-official language	170	75	100	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,465	47,640	44,830	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	230	55	175	740	275	460
French	850	380	470	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	335	175	160	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	10	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	173,150	85,225	87,925	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	350	145	200	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,640	82,340	85,295	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	985	460	520	17,650	8,610	9,045