Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	179,083	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,401	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,589	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,235	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	179,080	88,325	90,755	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	55	5	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	156,125	76,555	79,570	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,530	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,535	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,615	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,205	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,340	86,730	89,615	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	25	10	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,340	86,730	89,615	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,000	970	1,035	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	125	60	65	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	995	1,065	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,345	86,725	89,615	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	160	85	70	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	95	45	50	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	35	20	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	45	25	25	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	15	5	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	15	10	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	40	20	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	35	20	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	70	30	40	1,010	475	535
Latvian	45	15	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	35	10	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	15	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	75	45	35	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	115	55	60	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	60	35	25	360	185	175
Polish	535	250	285	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	160	75	90	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	35	25	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	200	85	120	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	100	50	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,120	560	565	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	20	15	360	200	160
German	1,885	915	970	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	40	15	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	205	115	90	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	5	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	85	45	35	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	25	15	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	50	20	25	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	90	50	40	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	565	345	220	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	280	140	145	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	60	20	35	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	325	145	175	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	225	100	125	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	360	160	195	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	150	65	85	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	140	65	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	10	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	20	10	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	495	225	265	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	60	25	40	190	90	105
Finnish	155	65	90	810	330	480
Hungarian	280	135	145	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	940	430	505	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	310	130	180	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	570	270	300	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,340	86,730	89,615	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	455	235	220	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	15	30	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	40	10	30	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	345	180	165	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	20	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	15	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	10	175	90	85
Polish	155	85	75	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	85	45	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	55	30	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	420	215	200	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	45	25	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	50	20	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	10	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	65	35	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	70	30	40	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	40	15	25	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	5	10	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	95	50	50	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	185	85	100	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	200	100	100	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	75	30	40	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	110	60	50	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	80	40	40	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	55	30	30	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	140	60	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,340	86,730	89,610	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,045	525	515	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,380	605	775	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	45	20	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	0	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	10	0	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	55	25	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	151,615	74,235	77,380	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	151,620	74,200	77,420	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	151,620	74,195	77,425	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,240	25,050	19,185	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	55,064	42,536	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,690	63,854	49,641	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.8	78.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	62.3	57.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.2	21.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	151,615	74,240	77,385	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	151,620	74,235	77,385	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	151,620	74,240	77,385	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	54,735	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	54,735	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,755	11,085	12,675	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,819	33,917	28,887	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,377	30,663	26,903	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,730	11,255	12,480	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,491	42,599	38,590	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,496	35,540	33,554	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	174,025	85,725	88,300	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	575	265	310	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	245	120	125	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	145	75	65	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	45	20	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	55	30	25	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	100	60	45	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	15	0	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	10	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	45	30	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	105	55	50	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	55	30	30	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	35	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	20	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	30	15	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	15	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	110	65	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	150	65	80	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	45	25	20	535	270	265
Polish	585	280	300	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	230	115	120	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	25	10	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	60	15	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	210	90	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	55	20	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	85	45	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,155	520	640	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	30	25	10	475	275	205
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	50	15	35	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	280	160	125	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	30	15	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	125	70	60	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	180	115	60	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	90	45	45	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	90	45	40	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	875	490	385	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	350	165	185	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	65	30	35	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,165	475	690	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	75	25	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	190	90	100	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	245	70	180	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	110	20	90	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	500	220	280	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	185	95	95	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	310	130	180	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	0	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	620	280	340	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	20	25	185	85	105
Finnish	150	60	95	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	430	205	225	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,800	84,715	87,075	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,720	1,255	1,465	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,055	78,305	79,755	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,245	7,545	8,700	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	215	255	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	125	95	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,245	7,545	8,700	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	605	270	335	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,245	7,545	8,700	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	40	20	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	60	30	30	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	195	90	105	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	235	105	125	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	70	25	45	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	0	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	425	675	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	90	50	40	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	120	50	70	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,245	605	645	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	125	80	45	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	200	85	110	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	145	130	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	425	270	155	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	380	200	180	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	210	115	100	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	70	35	30	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	75	45	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	65	15	45	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,530	2,945	3,585	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	310	145	165	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	20	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	20	20	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	125	170	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	300	170	135	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	0	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	25	10	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	100	50	50	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	245	50	195	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	25	50	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	90	45	40	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	60	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	220	255	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	85	35	55	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	90	45	45	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	10	10	0	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	260	115	150	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	55	40	20	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	35	10	20	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	15	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	15	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	7,930	9,040	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,525	12,925	13,600	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,020	65,120	65,905	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,570	2,055	2,515	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,190	1,085	1,110	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	660	325	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,205	425	780	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,850	685	1,165	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,795	2,230	2,565	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,100	2,475	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,820	1,245	1,575	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,705	820	885	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	60	60	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,645	740	905	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	435	530	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	430	520	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	775	335	440	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,610	3,120	3,490	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,500	3,080	3,420	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	65	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,940	82,415	84,525	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,655	2,225	2,430	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	450	465	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	680	290	390	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,175	610	560	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	445	145	300	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	250	120	135	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	115	55	60	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	125	85	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	265	125	140	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	175	65	115	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	90	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	75	60	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	169,865	83,750	86,110	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	174,520	85,975	88,545	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	130	70	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	240	130	110	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,915	905	1,010	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	15	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	50	20	30	225	115	115
Cornish	25	10	15	210	90	115
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	15	10	945	450	495
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,125	2,935	3,190	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	0	25	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,140	520	620	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	600	300	310	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	80	40	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	80	30	45	685	380	305
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	845	365	480	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,025	495	530	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	730	350	380	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	185	85	105	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	835	380	460	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,255	600	655	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	100	145	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	50	30	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	70	15	55	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	370	185	190	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	75	50	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	160	95	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	125	65	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	215	125	90	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	395	160	230	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,020	530	490	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	355	175	185	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	315	170	145	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	10	10	160	90	70
Greek	700	355	350	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	225	120	100	1,015	485	535
Maltese	495	260	240	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	95	60	40	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	75	35	40	330	160	170
Slovenian	170	95	80	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	885	350	535	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	715	335	380	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	225	125	105	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	190	250	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	110	60	50	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	0	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	10	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	10	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	645	325	325	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	80	60	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	80	25	50	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	55	15	40	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	20	20	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	75	35	35	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	15	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	200	100	105	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	125	75	60	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	35	10	30	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	20	10	10	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	0	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	775	365	405	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	10	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	45	30	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	60	40	15	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	20	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	20	10	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	180	70	115	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	0	15	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	385	185	205	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	170	180	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	50	25	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	80	55	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	135	80	55	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	20	15	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	95	45	45	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	170	110	60	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	15	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	125	50	70	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	70	25	45	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	815	390	425	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	15	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	75	50	25	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	20	20	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	40	20	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	20	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	970	430	540	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	460	150	310	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	260	100	155	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	270	145	125	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	15	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	115	65	50	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	205	115	85	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	135	80	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	45	25	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,080	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,538	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,823	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	151,620	74,200	77,420	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,050	22,355	24,690	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,955	3,840	2,125	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,360	7,085	1,275	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	300	195	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,400	43,430	45,975	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,910	13,950	13,965	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,335	1,230	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,085	4,335	750	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	125	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	151,620	74,200	77,420	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,805	38,275	38,530	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	550	300	245	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	35	170	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	165	15	150	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,400	43,425	45,975	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	20,400	18,440	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,965	785	2,185	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	345	170	175	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	810	150	660	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	95	20	80	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	740	655	90	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	151,620	74,195	77,420	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,815	35,925	38,895	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,885	2,540	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	645	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	140	30	110	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	120	60	60	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,090	770	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	30	65	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	45	25	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,880	1,000	875	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,400	43,430	45,970	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,555	23,025	27,535	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,215	1,375	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	765	330	435	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	105	20	90	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	90	50	40	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	300	270	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	950	465	480	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	151,620	74,200	77,420	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	151,620	74,200	77,425	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,970	27,905	34,065	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,695	25,935	19,760	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,955	20,360	23,595	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,920	43,845	41,070	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	860	765	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,310	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,530	7,675	4,860	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,920	43,850	41,070	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	765	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,990	40,305	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,920	43,850	41,075	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	865	765	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,305	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,365	40,200	38,165	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,595	36,230	34,370	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	990	340	650	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	350	215	135	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	680	360	315	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,595	36,230	34,365	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,600	36,230	34,370	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,465	47,640	44,825	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	190	35	160	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	145	70	75	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	25	10	15	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	0	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	100	50	50	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	170	75	100	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,465	47,640	44,830	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	230	55	175	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	850	380	470	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	335	175	160	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	173,150	85,225	87,925	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	350	145	200	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,640	82,340	85,295	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	985	460	520	203,025	99,980	103,045