Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Egmont Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,430	...	...	34,168	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,669	...	...	34,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,162	...	...	16,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,975	...	...	14,301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	23.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.04	...	...	1,483.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,430	266,350	282,080	34,170	16,585	17,585
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	5,470	2,745	2,725
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	1,670	825	840
5 to 9 years	37,975	19,420	18,550	1,835	925	905
10 to 14 years	38,645	19,865	18,775	1,965	990	970
15 to 64 years	359,405	175,200	184,205	21,410	10,510	10,905
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,620	17,820	2,140	1,125	1,010
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	1,735	905	830
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,160	1,590	750	840
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	1,695	795	905
35 to 39 years	37,935	17,475	20,455	1,855	905	950
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	2,045	985	1,055
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,725	2,220	1,075	1,145
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	2,755	1,345	1,405
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	2,815	1,365	1,450
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,635	15,070	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,615	7,290	3,335	3,960
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,730	2,505	1,225	1,285
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,125	10,545	1,645	790	855
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	1,315	620	695
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	980	405	580
85 years and over	11,240	4,050	7,195	840	295	545
85 to 89 years	7,105	2,820	4,290	505	195	310
90 to 94 years	3,305	1,045	2,265	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	725	175	550	80	20	65
100 years and over	100	15	85	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	16.0	16.6	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	62.7	63.4	62.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	21.3	20.1	22.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	46.3	45.4	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,975	...	...	14,300	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	10,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,895	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,130	...	...	3,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	33,820	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,975	...	...	14,305	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	57,965	...	...	5,640	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	21,860	...	...	960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,975	...	...	33,465	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,215	211,395	229,820	28,700	13,840	14,860
Married or living common law	276,825	138,070	138,755	17,355	8,690	8,665
Married	249,100	124,255	124,850	14,610	7,320	7,285
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	2,750	1,370	1,380
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	11,345	5,155	6,190
Never married	109,310	57,425	51,885	6,740	3,685	3,055
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,775	895	375	520
Divorced	21,825	7,140	14,685	1,620	670	950
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	2,090	425	1,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	63,335	...	...	5,800	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	2,070	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	10,225	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	8,520	...	...
Married couples	121,755	...	...	7,150	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,925	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	16,650	...	...	1,345	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	4,790	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	1,700	...	...
1 child	11,970	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	6,835	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,970	23,225	33,745	5,185	2,350	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	14,305	...	...
One-census-family households	146,460	...	...	9,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,175	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,285	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,620	...	...	4,265	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,015	264,660	279,355	33,665	16,360	17,300
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	27,890	13,790	14,095
French only	380	160	220	55	25	25
English and French	52,660	22,295	30,365	5,665	2,515	3,150
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,015	264,660	279,360	33,665	16,365	17,300
English	524,050	256,180	267,865	30,875	15,055	15,815
French	9,145	4,040	5,110	2,695	1,260	1,430
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	6,785	2,590	4,190	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,960	6,210	2,715	1,270	1,445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	8.1	7.8	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,015	264,660	279,360	33,665	16,365	17,305
Single responses	528,780	257,240	271,535	33,370	16,245	17,125
Official languages	394,085	193,355	200,725	32,795	15,965	16,830
English	385,160	189,415	195,745	29,900	14,610	15,290
French	8,925	3,945	4,980	2,895	1,355	1,540
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	575	285	295
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,880	70,800	570	285	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,565	5,445	55	30	20
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,845	5,490	5,360	50	30	20
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,835	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	40	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,120	2,370	3,750	145	60	85
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	85	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,235	1,255	5	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	580	280	295	0	0	0
Tamil	1,370	675	695	5	0	0
Telugu	410	210	205	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,445	47,185	240	130	110
Albanian	635	310	325	30	15	10
Armenian	300	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,885	11,495	13,385	25	10	15
Baltic languages	545	230	320	0	0	5
Latvian	190	80	110	5	0	0
Lithuanian	355	150	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	25	10	15
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	5	0	5
Bulgarian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	615	270	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	10	10	5
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	5	0	0
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Slovak	700	325	380	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	1,000	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	35	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	80	40	40
Afrikaans	340	155	185	5	5	0
Danish	305	145	165	5	0	0
Dutch	2,250	1,065	1,190	25	15	10
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,360	40	20	25
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	715	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,125	14,420	14,700	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,630	12,860	20	10	10
Bengali	850	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,035	985	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	5	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	135	65	70	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Nepali	120	50	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	10	0	0
Sindhi	275	140	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	245	0	0	5
Urdu	12,035	6,010	6,020	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,505	1,720	1,780	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,725	12,940	13,780	70	45	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,065	3,645	3,420	5	0	0
Portuguese	7,340	3,585	3,760	15	5	5
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	5	0	5
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	405	130	275	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,610	1,890	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
American Sign Language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,680	6,800	7,875	75	35	40
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,830	75	35	40
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,830	25	10	15
Hakka	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,810	5,525	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	140	5	0	5
Lao	70	30	45	0	5	0
Thai	145	50	100	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,045	530	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	485	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,950	915	1,040	10	5	0
Estonian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Finnish	250	105	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	730	810	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,420	7,820	295	115	175
English and French	1,595	735	860	190	70	115
English and non-official language	12,695	6,250	6,445	100	45	55
French and non-official language	425	195	235	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	525	240	290	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,660	279,360	33,665	16,360	17,300
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	33,375	16,250	17,125
Official languages	451,565	220,375	231,185	33,080	16,100	16,980
English	448,010	218,720	229,295	31,545	15,370	16,175
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,780	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,030	31,780	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	35	15	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,120	2,500	2,620	35	20	15
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,325	2,420	30	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	365	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	295	360	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,025	1,325	100	45	55
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,060	895	1,170	95	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,175	565	615	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	690	325	365	0	0	0
Telugu	210	100	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,005	19,550	70	45	30
Albanian	225	120	105	10	5	0
Armenian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,905	5,335	0	0	0
Baltic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,920	5	0	0
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	235	120	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	475	15	5	5
Afrikaans	130	55	75	0	0	5
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	270	10	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,850	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	5	0	0
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	0	0	0
Hindi	1,100	530	575	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	5	5	0
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,975	920	1,050	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	165	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,995	5,545	35	30	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,440	1,160	1,275	5	5	0
Romanian	990	460	530	5	0	0
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	70	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,345	1,100	1,245	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	90	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	185	90	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	50	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	50	25	25
Chinese languages	9,780	4,680	5,100	45	25	25
Cantonese	1,630	785	845	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,685	4,035	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	50	5	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	200	215	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,640	15,245	16,390	290	115	180
English and French	1,250	575	680	135	50	85
English and non-official language	29,460	14,265	15,200	150	65	90
French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	810	370	445	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,015	264,660	279,360	33,665	16,360	17,300
None	457,955	224,140	233,815	31,700	15,460	16,240
English	32,050	15,690	16,355	790	370	415
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	1,010	445	565
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,405	150	80	70
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	150	80	75
English and French	345	160	195	0	0	5
English and non-official language	570	280	290	5	0	0
French and non-official language	695	305	390	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,840	208,570	225,270	28,015	13,560	14,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,990	199,620	215,370	27,225	13,155	14,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,980	35,067	30,056	34,311	26,325
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,100	199,640	215,460	27,230	13,155	14,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,756	31,629	27,093	29,993	24,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,220	197,815	24,005	11,975	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	23,815	27,651	20,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,815	118,770	160,045	21,920	10,025	11,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	10,221	11,349	9,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,270	160,335	20,240	10,345	9,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	24,725	27,662	22,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,010	13,550	14,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	27,255	13,180	14,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	35,632	40,205	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,800	215,465	27,250	13,180	14,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	30,412	33,715	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	23,980	11,985	12,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	31,198	35,176	27,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,040	159,755	22,000	10,090	11,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	10,129	10,748	9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,610	166,980	160,630	20,235	10,295	9,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	31,499	35,007	27,868
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,015	13,550	14,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,255	73,210	8,070	4,040	4,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	43,576	46,057	40,212
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	47,848	52,267	43,419
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	77.4	80.2	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	66.1	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	22.6	19.8	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,015	13,560	14,455
Without total income	18,845	8,950	9,900	790	405	390
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,375	27,225	13,155	14,065
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,620	24,840	35,785	3,220	1,355	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	55,385	21,525	33,855	5,380	2,125	3,250
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,485	26,705	4,980	2,120	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	4,450	2,260	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	35,950	15,705	20,245	3,360	1,795	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,575	16,630	2,050	1,120	930
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,480	13,365	1,250	730	515
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,810	10,195	900	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,760	560	315	250
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	325	225	100
$100,000 and over	64,625	44,735	19,880	750	600	150
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,080	535	425	105
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	210	175	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,840	208,570	225,270	28,015	13,565	14,450
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,810	785	405	385
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	27,225	13,160	14,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,335	37,315	3,350	1,390	1,960
$10,000 to $19,999	58,030	22,625	35,400	5,890	2,340	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,495	30,710	6,185	2,850	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	5,025	2,595	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,090	23,570	3,105	1,675	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	35,840	18,120	17,720	1,600	935	670
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	965	535	440
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,195	425	295	125
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,070	20,175	685	540	140
$80,000 to $89,999	17,515	10,640	6,885	235	180	55
$90,000 to $99,999	11,165	7,390	3,775	135	105	30
$100,000 and over	35,560	26,035	9,520	315	260	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,840	208,570	225,270	28,015	13,560	14,450
Without employment income	106,235	41,295	64,940	7,775	3,215	4,560
With employment income	327,605	167,275	160,330	20,240	10,350	9,895
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	72.2	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,285	2,720	1,350	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	24,765	10,705	14,060	2,160	965	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,320	3,905	1,865	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	2,765	1,305	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,680	14,670	2,500	1,220	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,955	14,120	2,060	1,110	950
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	1,375	800	575
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	860	490	365
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	670	370	305
$80,000 and over	84,495	55,495	29,000	1,220	870	350
$80,000 to $89,999	15,955	8,800	7,145	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,045	7,060	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	565	465	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,010	...	...	56,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	49,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	26,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	10,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	70,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,205	...	...	61,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,975	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	67,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	57,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,725	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	32,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	28,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	10,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	81,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	68,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	2,100	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,425	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,235	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,900	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	1,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,615	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,575	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,535	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,890	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,025	...	...	1,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,775	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	1,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,385	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,405	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,225	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,755	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	70,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,087	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,120	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	63,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	55,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,430	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	95,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	82,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,683	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	40,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	68,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	73,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	62,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,330	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	103,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	86,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	51,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	46,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	4,655	2,110	2,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	26,135	29,248	24,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	23,853	26,016	22,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,515	4,585	2,110	2,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	31,240	33,317	29,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	27,313	28,846	26,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,485	277,485	33,460	16,290	17,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,885	82,040	93,850	21,210	10,030	11,180
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	3,060	1,350	1,710
In the second decile	30,460	13,485	16,975	5,330	2,370	2,960
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	4,500	2,210	2,290
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,755	4,370	2,130	2,235
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,765	22,425	3,955	1,965	1,985
In the top half of the distribution	365,085	181,445	183,635	12,255	6,265	5,990
In the sixth decile	49,610	24,160	25,445	3,805	1,905	1,895
In the seventh decile	56,620	27,720	28,895	3,130	1,615	1,515
In the eighth decile	66,755	33,065	33,685	2,430	1,235	1,190
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,170	41,255	1,870	960	905
In the top decile	109,685	55,330	54,355	1,030	545	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,975	263,490	277,485	33,135	16,130	17,010
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	6,630	3,370	3,255
0 to 5 years	37,610	19,280	18,330	1,965	985	985
18 to 64 years	335,190	162,670	172,520	19,785	9,625	10,160
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,835	6,725	3,130	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,345	24,135	5,930	2,590	3,345
0 to 17 years	13,525	6,935	6,595	1,530	735	795
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	530	250	275
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	2,705	1,195	1,510
65 years and over	5,570	1,900	3,665	1,700	660	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	17.9	16.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	23.1	21.8	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	27.0	25.4	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	13.7	12.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	25.3	21.1	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	1,365	650	715
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	340	165	175
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,150	1,130	130	70	65
18 to 64 years	19,885	9,255	10,625	930	455	480
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,005	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.6	7.1	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	4.7	4.7	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,485	33,460	16,285	17,170
Official languages	534,105	260,835	273,270	33,435	16,280	17,160
English	533,690	260,660	273,025	33,385	16,260	17,130
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	5,635	2,450	3,190
Non-official languages	171,550	81,390	90,160	805	405	400
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,375	90,140	785	400	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,790	7,465	15	10	0
Berber languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,725	7,380	15	10	10
Amharic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,050	6,635	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	115	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	210	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	725	940	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	275	130	150
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	195	15	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	95	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	370	160	205	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,180	2,785	4,390	275	125	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	250	345	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	95	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,790	1,920	1,865	0	0	0
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	995	485	505	0	0	0
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,255	56,580	61,675	330	190	140
Albanian	775	400	370	30	15	15
Armenian	350	195	155	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,410	35	30	10
Baltic languages	665	275	395	10	10	0
Latvian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	30	20	10
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	225	225	15	10	10
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	0
Croatian	5,815	2,935	2,880	0	0	0
Czech	900	390	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	0	10	0
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,570	10	0	10
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	445	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,655	1,225	1,425	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	215	105	115	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	10	10	0
Welsh	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	10	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,145	6,045	110	60	50
Afrikaans	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Danish	345	145	205	0	0	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	25	15	10
Frisian	55	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	80	40	40
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,035	1,125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,460	20,045	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,425	17,930	10	0	10
Bengali	1,205	595	615	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,550	0	0	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	10	0	0
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	385	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	10	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	10	0	0
Sindhi	585	310	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,485	2,210	2,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	165	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	895	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,805	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,490	17,725	19,765	150	75	70
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,875	5,350	5,525	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,515	4,575	4,945	35	15	20
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	10	0	10
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	110	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	895	435	465	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,100	1,915	2,185	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,075	960	1,125	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	470	200	265	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lingala	125	55	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swahili	410	190	225	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	210	245	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	510	20	15	0
American Sign Language	580	205	375	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	7,785	8,905	70	35	35
Chinese languages	16,570	7,725	8,845	70	40	30
Cantonese	4,690	2,185	2,505	25	10	20
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	45	25	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	295	140	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	105	145	0	10	0
Lao	100	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,425	730	695	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,065	1,210	0	0	10
Estonian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,980	263,490	277,485	33,460	16,290	17,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,765	256,730	32,970	16,060	16,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	6,560	3,360	3,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,490	183,610	196,880	26,410	12,700	13,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	490	230	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	33,460	16,285	17,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	32,340	15,745	16,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,360	980	465	515
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,380	390	210	180
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	29,935	14,165	15,770	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	42,785	20,205	22,580	195	90	105
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	95	50	45
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	100	35	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,785	260	115	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,745	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,805	84,355	980	465	515
Under 5 years	18,970	9,335	9,640	165	90	75
5 to 14 years	31,255	15,830	15,420	200	95	100
15 to 24 years	31,890	13,715	18,180	150	65	90
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,150	34,585	385	165	215
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,535	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	985	470	515
Americas	21,720	9,770	11,950	170	85	90
Brazil	870	375	495	10	10	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	30	20	10
El Salvador	420	220	200	0	0	0
Guyana	1,295	585	715	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,945	1,245	1,700	0	0	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	0	0	0
Peru	920	395	525	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	835	970	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,225	2,460	15	15	0
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,065	455	235	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,065	555	510	15	10	10
Croatia	2,485	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	285	335	20	0	15
Germany	3,100	1,385	1,720	45	15	30
Greece	730	390	335	10	0	10
Hungary	875	400	475	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	10	10	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	0	0	10
Netherlands	2,025	1,005	1,015	40	15	25
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	0	0	0
Portugal	4,675	2,315	2,360	30	15	15
Romania	2,295	1,040	1,250	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,595	740	860	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	585	645	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	695	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,900	3,395	35	20	15
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	25	10	15
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kenya	765	355	410	0	0	0
Morocco	120	50	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	455	430	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,960	930	1,025	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	10	0	10
Asia	65,440	30,885	34,555	320	130	190
Afghanistan	1,245	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	675	325	350	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,240	4,160	5,080	60	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	770	835	15	10	10
India	13,680	6,565	7,115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,795	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,185	1,475	1,710	25	0	15
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	10	10	0
Pakistan	11,195	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	1,695	850	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	645	340	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	545	215	325	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,445	630	820	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,505	3,935	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	335	345	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,485	9,695	10,790	265	115	145
Americas	2,975	1,435	1,545	25	10	15
Brazil	230	110	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	120	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	460	530	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	300	315	10	0	0
Europe	2,685	1,245	1,430	30	15	10
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	75	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	165	70	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	10	0	10
Africa	2,395	1,230	1,160	10	0	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	760	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	0	0
Somalia	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	175	0	0	0
Asia	12,305	5,730	6,580	205	95	105
Afghanistan	245	130	110	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,260	1,035	1,220	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	135	135	0	0	0
Iraq	780	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	140	45	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	210	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	725	1,125	160	75	85
Saudi Arabia	260	115	140	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	30	10	10	0
Turkey	130	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	360	180	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	710	330	385	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	0	0
Australia	95	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	33,460	16,290	17,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,715	88,695	1,200	570	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,975	75,085	1,440	650	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,800	113,705	30,820	15,060	15,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,885	60,035	610	270	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,210	380	175	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,100	175	100	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,730	27,110	210	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,555	11,960	18,590	160	55	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,310	5,815	70	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	380	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,980	263,490	277,485	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	735	360	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,705	715	350	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,005	1,415	1,595	515	250	265
Métis	2,030	960	1,070	185	95	90
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	95	105	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,920	274,600	32,725	15,935	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,975	263,490	277,490	33,460	16,290	17,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	380	185	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,495	262,820	276,670	33,075	16,100	16,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,490	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	280	270	375	180	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	270	270	375	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	160	365	170	195
Métis single ancestry	175	80	95	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,140	4,900	710	340	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,275	2,860	3,420	565	270	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,130	1,280	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	75	115	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,390	259,075	272,310	32,370	15,770	16,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	33,460	16,290	17,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	139,000	66,895	72,110	670	295	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	40	15	25
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	115	40	75
Black	15,225	7,370	7,860	95	45	50
Filipino	11,135	4,700	6,435	280	140	135
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	50	25	25
Arab	12,520	6,535	5,985	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,590	35	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,185	2,090	2,095	10	0	10
Korean	4,890	2,350	2,540	40	10	25
Japanese	1,675	780	890	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,425	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	32,795	15,995	16,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,980	263,490	277,485	33,460	16,290	17,170
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	1,085	520	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	950	450	495
Inuit	230	95	130	30	15	15
Métis	2,750	1,275	1,475	130	60	65
Other North American origins	118,790	58,030	60,755	18,165	8,815	9,345
Acadian	710	375	340	1,270	635	635
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	125	50	80
Canadian	113,605	55,550	58,050	17,335	8,380	8,950
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	21,295	10,345	10,950
British Isles origins	234,360	114,030	120,330	17,255	8,275	8,980
Channel Islander	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,710	70,200	9,035	4,310	4,725
Irish	95,300	45,830	49,470	7,580	3,550	4,035
Manx	135	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,140	52,325	8,615	4,060	4,560
Welsh	10,225	4,905	5,320	435	235	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,485	9,915	315	135	180
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,635	8,340	4,000	4,345
Alsatian	60	10	50	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	42,655	20,075	22,580	8,340	3,995	4,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	1,795	785	1,005
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	15	10	0
Bavarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,010	985	20	20	10
Dutch	21,785	10,925	10,865	580	270	315
Flemish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	1,220	515	700
Luxembourger	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	2,355	1,165	1,195	45	10	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,735	6,065	250	110	145
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,485	50	10	40
Finnish	2,580	1,280	1,295	35	10	25
Icelandic	710	355	360	0	10	0
Norwegian	2,600	1,240	1,360	65	30	35
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	75	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,415	485	240	240
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	0	0	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,505	1,170	1,335	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	20	10	15
Estonian	815	410	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,025	65	40	25
Latvian	980	465	520	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,805	875	930	10	0	0
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,695	13,685	15,010	185	105	85
Romanian	4,700	2,285	2,420	20	10	15
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,070	65	25	40
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,955	9,795	10,165	175	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,560	47,105	47,450	480	230	245
Albanian	900	470	435	30	15	10
Bosnian	775	385	390	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	45	15	30
Cypriot	200	90	110	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	15	10	10
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	230	120	110
Kosovar	35	10	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,370	1,450	0	0	0
Montenegrin	185	130	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,820	9,735	35	15	20
Serbian	4,705	2,425	2,280	15	10	10
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,085	1,030	10	0	0
Spanish	9,265	4,240	5,020	105	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	35	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,505	1,255	1,260	30	15	20
Basque	105	60	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	750	780	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	320	345	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,830	7,575	45	10	35
Antiguan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	495	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cuban	695	305	385	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	0	0	0
Grenadian	385	170	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,095	45	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	35	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,270	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	135	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	845	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	200	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	35	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	15	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	0	0	0
Chilean	645	310	340	0	0	0
Colombian	3,245	1,495	1,750	30	15	15
Costa Rican	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,020	1,015	1,000	0	0	0
Hispanic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,055	960	1,095	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	165	60	110	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	0	0	0
Uruguayan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	0	0	0
African origins	16,245	8,185	8,065	60	25	30
Central and West African origins	2,545	1,245	1,290	0	0	0
Akan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,045	3,645	3,400	0	0	0
Algerian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Berber	65	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,750	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	185	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	70	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,320	1,605	1,720	10	0	10
Afrikaner	70	40	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	55	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	105	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	895	10	0	10
Tanzanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	40	0	0	0
Zambian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	125	50	80	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,760	1,780	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	215	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,205	1,610	1,595	55	25	30
Asian origins	116,155	56,285	59,875	590	245	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,225	10,775	10,455	80	30	50
Afghan	2,180	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	515	570	15	0	15
Assyrian	405	205	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	0	0
Israeli	305	165	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	775	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	175	80	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,655	55	20	30
Palestinian	2,140	1,130	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	210	110	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	705	820	0	0	0
Tajik	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	70	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	0	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,365	25,770	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	415	210	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,575	16,540	17,035	30	10	20
Goan	405	195	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	75	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,245	6,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,275	0	0	0
Sinhalese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	560	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,350	480	200	280
Burmese	115	35	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	15	0	10
Chinese	23,970	11,380	12,595	150	55	95
Filipino	12,220	5,245	6,980	280	135	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	435	185	250	0	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,270	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	40	10	25
Laotian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	35	35	10	0	0
Taiwanese	250	100	145	0	0	0
Thai	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	900	455	445	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,080	540	540	45	20	25
Australian	740	345	400	20	10	10
New Zealander	195	135	60	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	85	95	0	0	0
Fijian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	10,000	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	4,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	30,050	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	14,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	13,365	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,875	...	...	3,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 rooms	24,105	...	...	2,530	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	30,275	...	...	2,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,975	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	14,000	...	...
Not suitable	6,445	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	4,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	3,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,990	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,230	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,515	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,980	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,735	...	...	13,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,975	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,470	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,830	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,685	...	...	2,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,035	...	...	3,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	14,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,775	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,685	...	...	2,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	9,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	134,612	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	156,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,795	...	...	4,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	750	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,015	13,555	14,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,630	27,165	7,625	4,325	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,300	55,915	8,590	4,270	4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,845	129,645	142,195	11,800	4,950	6,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,085	2,210	1,520	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	1,310	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	895	710	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,720	51,360	6,020	2,145	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,860	5,860	545	165	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,050	78,890	3,025	1,130	1,900
Bachelor's degree	101,150	46,140	55,005	2,140	785	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,690	4,305	5,385	205	65	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,215	2,130	2,085	70	50	20
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	570	200	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,775	2,345	1,435	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,855	150,470	17,405	8,360	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	3,360	2,115	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,370	28,855	5,375	2,740	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,110	8,665	3,505	5,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	1,405	955	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,195	3,780	2,415	810	470	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,770	5,385	1,390	595	485	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,690	30,825	39,860	4,580	1,655	2,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,290	290	90	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	2,390	810	1,585
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,230	45,925	1,660	560	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,385	4,615	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	50	30	20
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	515	170	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,675	1,270	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,010	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	16,210	8,600	7,610
Education	15,900	3,185	12,710	1,070	285	790
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	1,075	285	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	4,545	6,215	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,250	5,850	150	70	85
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	330	130	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,200	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	4,765	1,080	3,685	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,625	3,240	110	25	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	445	375	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	780	450	320	75	50	25
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,285	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,365	13,300	26,065	725	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	20	260	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	345	5,295	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,925	3,785	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	15	10	10
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	16,680	7,740	8,945	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	3,000	650	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	630	2,890	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,590	34,025	2,680	610	2,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,785	210	70	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,305	1,995	3,315	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	70	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,290	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	360	175	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,020	315	165	150
25. Library science	635	50	580	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,530	1,430	1,105	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	2,510	2,365	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	745	35	30	0
14. Engineering	18,150	14,570	3,580	155	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,205	8,335	875	470	405	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,855	130	795	790	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,015	6,840	170	715	680	30
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	340	325	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,605	2,075	1,525	265	195	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,260	940	210	155	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	580	55	40	15
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	2,125	260	1,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,940	1,895	2,040	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,180	1,975	185	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	615	625	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	1,000	540	460
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,355	4,500	515	100	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,695	1,160	190	155	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	285	275	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,475	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	37,825	35,365	8,735	4,855	3,880
Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	740	200	540
13. Education	11,705	2,165	9,545	740	200	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,510	4,655	125	55	65
Humanities	12,190	3,855	8,335	200	65	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,635	800	2,840	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,185	2,520	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	335	260	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	40	20	20
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	565	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,800	605	135	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	195	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,295	2,190	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	245	4,240	205	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	4,955	1,530	3,425	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	100	450	10	10	10
42. Psychology	4,930	1,150	3,775	125	20	105
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,185	7,520	140	65	80
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,370	30,700	2,240	490	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	515	2,340	290	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,150	25,825	28,325	1,950	450	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	125	30	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,450	1,030	1,420	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,690	1,675	1,015	25	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	85	205	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	305	145	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,870	2,880	280	140	135
25. Library science	430	40	390	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,025	1,145	880	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	135	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,435	30,490	4,950	1,795	1,670	120
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,375	640	30	30	0
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	95	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	370	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,190	4,090	105	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	575	545	35
48. Precision production	2,680	2,585	90	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,265	205	145	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	700	500	50	40	15
Health and related fields	24,980	5,650	19,335	1,585	210	1,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,240	1,565	1,675	90	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,585	17,100	1,485	145	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	495	555	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,425	4,495	735	355	375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	400	65	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,195	2,185	1,015	140	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	125	200	185	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,275	28,015	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,075	16,215	8,600	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,645	142,195	11,800	4,950	6,850
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	11,215	4,670	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,865	99,225	7,410	2,985	4,425
Different than province or territory of residence	19,155	9,515	9,640	3,810	1,685	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,595	32,260	33,330	580	280	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	145	65	80
Philippines	3,895	1,330	2,565	175	75	100
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,280	3,665	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,875	2,245	10	0	0
France	395	195	200	10	10	10
Other	32,725	15,785	16,940	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,855	150,470	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	8,735	4,855	3,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	8,670	3,500	5,165
Location of study inside Canada	164,790	76,770	88,025	8,230	3,300	4,930
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,755	5,570	2,210	3,355
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,275	2,665	1,085	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,345	24,260	27,080	440	210	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,425	3,750	3,680	90	35	60
Philippines	3,330	1,105	2,230	170	80	90
India	5,295	2,380	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,570	2,620	1,950	70	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	10
France	355	180	175	10	0	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	85	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,275	28,015	13,550	14,460
In the labour force	302,945	155,680	147,270	18,145	9,295	8,855
Employed	284,770	146,820	137,955	15,405	7,755	7,645
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,315	2,745	1,540	1,210
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,895	78,005	9,865	4,255	5,610
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	64.8	68.6	61.2
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	55.0	57.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	15.1	16.6	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,575	225,275	28,010	13,550	14,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	8,560	3,605	4,960
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	19,450	9,950	9,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,555	97,030	74,530	8,160	4,100	4,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,960	63,150	77,810	11,295	5,845	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	37.6	36.4	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	18,150	9,295	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,380	2,810	205	70	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	17,940	9,225	8,720
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	16,160	8,020	8,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,615	22,810	13,815	1,780	1,200	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,265	18,145	9,295	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	210	70	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,305	144,460	17,940	9,225	8,715
0 Management occupations	47,850	30,020	17,830	1,435	875	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,110	17,605	35,510	2,430	550	1,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	555	415	135
3 Health occupations	16,530	3,630	12,905	1,145	155	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	1,645	465	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	265	90	175
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	3,975	1,360	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	2,870	2,680	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,680	885	2,170	1,745	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	1,455	890	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,945	155,680	147,270	18,150	9,295	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	205	70	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,300	144,460	17,940	9,225	8,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	805	665	2,380	1,865	520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	540	165	110	110	0
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	480	50	40	10
23 Construction	16,795	14,285	2,510	1,260	1,135	125
31-33 Manufacturing	28,415	20,075	8,345	2,365	1,605	765
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	400	285	115
44-45 Retail trade	34,640	16,715	17,925	2,175	1,000	1,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,065	520	420	95
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	130	80	50
52 Finance and insurance	23,510	11,665	11,845	290	80	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,410	3,720	205	130	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,015	17,775	13,240	425	200	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,160	550	225	325
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,035	1,015	310	710
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	1,960	245	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,975	2,870	285	155	135
72 Accommodation and food services	17,150	7,345	9,805	1,235	340	895
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	700	320	375
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	1,865	670	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,820	137,955	15,405	7,760	7,645
Worked at home	25,670	12,910	12,755	815	465	350
Worked outside Canada	1,620	1,125	495	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,835	1,970	1,505	465
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,870	12,600	5,770	6,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,900	116,870	12,595	5,770	6,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	5,210	2,260	2,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,980	13,860	16,125	6,465	2,985	3,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	620	305	315
Commute to a different province or territory	710	435	275	305	220	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,785	124,705	14,570	7,280	7,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,870	107,175	95,690	12,485	6,245	6,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,465	1,175	570	605
Public transit	27,935	13,740	14,200	75	50	25
Walked	8,030	3,445	4,585	615	270	345
Bicycle	1,590	1,165	430	45	45	0
Other method	2,505	1,165	1,335	180	100	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,480	132,780	124,700	14,570	7,275	7,295
Less than 15 minutes	57,580	25,290	32,285	8,170	3,865	4,305
15 to 29 minutes	71,145	33,435	37,715	3,770	1,945	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	54,685	30,335	24,350	1,210	655	550
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	730	405	325
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	690	405	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,780	124,700	14,575	7,275	7,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	1,310	780	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	3,180	1,760	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,775	38,800	4,470	2,295	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	2,210	745	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,880	12,780	17,095	880	280	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,260	2,520	1,410	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	19,935	10,190	9,745
Single responses	316,980	162,405	154,580	19,785	10,130	9,655
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,695	19,775	10,125	9,650
English	313,615	161,050	152,570	19,205	9,925	9,280
French	1,390	265	1,125	565	195	370
Non-official languages	1,975	1,090	885	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	90	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	420	365	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	85	20	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	385	265	15	10	10
Chinese languages	655	390	270	15	0	10
Cantonese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,970	1,755	2,220	145	65	90
English and French	1,440	490	950	140	50	80
English and non-official language	2,440	1,215	1,225	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	19,935	10,190	9,745
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	18,840	9,735	9,105
English	1,915	725	1,195	390	140	250
French	5,935	2,575	3,365	655	280	365
Non-official language	6,820	3,715	3,105	55	30	20
Aboriginal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	55	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	135	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,740	274,850	33,150	16,155	16,995
Non-movers	474,150	230,805	243,350	29,360	14,305	15,055
Movers	61,435	29,940	31,500	3,790	1,850	1,940
Non-migrants	27,370	13,280	14,080	2,080	1,035	1,050
Migrants	34,065	16,650	17,415	1,710	820	890
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,435	1,655	790	860
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	980	460	515
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	680	330	345
External migrants	5,745	2,770	2,975	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	31,810	15,395	16,420
Non-movers	315,045	153,400	161,645	21,985	10,740	11,245
Movers	195,415	94,410	101,000	9,825	4,650	5,175
Non-migrants	81,270	39,295	41,980	4,905	2,230	2,675
Migrants	114,140	55,120	59,025	4,920	2,425	2,500
Internal migrants	90,640	43,855	46,790	4,540	2,240	2,300
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,430	2,730	1,290	1,445
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,100	3,360	1,810	950	860
External migrants	23,495	11,265	12,230	380	185	200