Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,430	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,669	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,162	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,975	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.04	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,430	266,350	282,080	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	37,975	19,420	18,550	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	38,645	19,865	18,775	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	359,405	175,200	184,205	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,620	17,820	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,160	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	37,935	17,475	20,455	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,725	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,635	15,070	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,615	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,730	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,125	10,545	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	11,240	4,050	7,195	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	7,105	2,820	4,290	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	3,305	1,045	2,265	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	725	175	550	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	100	15	85	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,895	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,130	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	33,820	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	57,965	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	21,860	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,975	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,215	211,395	229,820	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	276,825	138,070	138,755	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	249,100	124,255	124,850	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	109,310	57,425	51,885	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,775	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	21,825	7,140	14,685	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	63,335	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	121,755	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,925	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	16,650	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	11,970	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	6,835	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,970	23,225	33,745	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	146,460	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,175	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,285	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,620	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,015	264,660	279,355	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	380	160	220	485	195	285
English and French	52,660	22,295	30,365	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,015	264,660	279,360	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	524,050	256,180	267,865	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	9,145	4,040	5,110	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	6,785	2,590	4,190	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,960	6,210	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,015	264,660	279,360	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	528,780	257,240	271,535	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	394,085	193,355	200,725	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	385,160	189,415	195,745	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	8,925	3,945	4,980	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,880	70,800	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,565	5,445	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	25	15	10
Somali	100	45	50	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,845	5,490	5,360	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	70	35	35	205	90	110
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,835	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	130	150	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	505	260	250
Harari	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	100	60	40	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	285	120	165	370	170	190
Tigrigna	50	25	20	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,120	2,370	3,750	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	10	5	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	215	80	130	375	135	240
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	180	60	120
Ilocano	195	85	115	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	280	115	165	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	80	35	45
Pangasinan	10	0	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	60	20	35
Creole languages	165	90	80	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,235	1,255	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	115	60	55	215	115	100
Malayalam	580	280	295	1,440	710	735
Tamil	1,370	675	695	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	410	210	205	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,445	47,185	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	635	310	325	1,440	705	730
Armenian	300	145	150	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	24,885	11,495	13,385	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	545	230	320	630	250	380
Latvian	190	80	110	250	90	160
Lithuanian	355	150	205	380	160	225
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	15	10	10	110	50	60
Bosnian	265	125	140	140	70	75
Bulgarian	530	260	265	765	365	400
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	1,155	550	610
Czech	615	270	350	435	190	245
Macedonian	700	335	365	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	145	170	90	75
Slovak	700	325	380	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	170	215	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,815	815	1,000	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages	65	35	35	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Welsh	35	20	20	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	340	155	185	165	75	90
Danish	305	145	165	275	135	145
Dutch	2,250	1,065	1,190	1,460	690	770
Frisian	30	15	15	20	5	10
German	4,230	1,875	2,360	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	70	30	40	40	15	25
Swedish	145	65	80	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	30	15	15
Yiddish	20	15	10	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,425	710	715	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	29,125	14,420	14,700	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,630	12,860	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	850	435	420	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	2,035	985	1,050	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	50	20	30	40	20	20
Konkani	135	65	70	170	80	95
Marathi	210	100	110	435	210	225
Nepali	120	50	65	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	275	140	130	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	245	990	465	525
Urdu	12,035	6,010	6,020	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	3,505	1,720	1,780	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	90	45	40	710	380	330
Pashto	580	275	305	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	26,725	12,940	13,780	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	7,065	3,645	3,420	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	7,340	3,585	3,760	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Japanese	405	130	275	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	185	105	85
Georgian	5	0	5	185	100	85
Korean	3,505	1,610	1,890	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	220	90	130	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	5	10	40	20	20
Ewe	15	5	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ganda	10	5	5	30	10	15
Igbo	55	25	30	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	65	30	30	35	15	20
Swahili	75	35	40	270	125	145
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	165	85	80	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Sign languages	195	100	95	150	85	65
American Sign Language	135	70	70	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,680	6,800	7,875	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,830	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,830	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	85	35	50	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	10,335	4,810	5,525	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	5	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	230	110	120
Burmese	35	20	20	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	140	1,030	435	595
Lao	70	30	45	755	355	400
Thai	145	50	100	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,045	530	510	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	585	320	270
Turkish	950	485	470	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	30	15	10	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	100	50	55
Uralic languages	1,950	915	1,040	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	160	85	80	335	140	190
Finnish	250	105	145	575	240	330
Hungarian	1,540	730	810	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	80	40	40
Multiple responses	15,235	7,420	7,820	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	1,595	735	860	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	12,695	6,250	6,445	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	425	195	235	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	525	240	290	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,660	279,360	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	451,565	220,375	231,185	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	448,010	218,720	229,295	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,780	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,030	31,780	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	40	15	30	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,120	2,500	2,620	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	25	10	15	65	30	35
Arabic	4,745	2,325	2,420	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	40	20	20	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	50	25	25	55	25	30
Tigrigna	20	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	365	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	660	295	360	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,025	1,325	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	70	30	40	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	50	15	30
Ilocano	60	30	35	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	90	45	50	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,060	895	1,170	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,175	565	615	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	35	15	20	70	35	35
Malayalam	235	115	120	635	310	325
Tamil	690	325	365	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	210	100	110	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,005	19,550	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	225	120	105	665	325	340
Armenian	120	50	65	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,905	5,335	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	135	65	70	175	85	95
Latvian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Lithuanian	100	50	50	125	60	65
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	120	60	60	50	30	25
Bulgarian	290	150	140	360	160	200
Croatian	1,280	605	680	295	135	160
Czech	165	80	80	75	35	40
Macedonian	285	130	150	890	405	480
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,920	1,545	745	800
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	1,230	605	630	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	45	20	25
Slovak	235	120	120	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	85	35	45
Ukrainian	465	220	245	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	475	795	370	420
Afrikaans	130	55	75	45	20	25
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	175	80	90	80	40	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	270	565	260	300
Icelandic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	40	25	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	170	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,850	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	475	235	240	830	410	420
Gujarati	960	440	520	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	1,100	530	575	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	0	5	15	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	80	40	40	170	80	85
Nepali	65	30	35	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	105	50	55	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	420	195	225
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	1,975	920	1,050	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	50	25	25	350	185	165
Pashto	345	165	180	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	845	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,995	5,545	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,150	495	650	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	2,440	1,160	1,275	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	990	460	530	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	125	60	70	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	2,345	1,100	1,245	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	90	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	60	15	45	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	65	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	25	5	15	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	285	140	150	240	135	105
American Sign Language	185	90	100	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	50	50	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	9,780	4,680	5,100	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	1,630	785	845	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	10	5	10	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	7,725	3,685	4,035	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	55	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	65	65	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	105	45	60
Burmese	15	5	10	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	50	440	215	225
Lao	25	10	15	360	180	185
Thai	70	30	35	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Turkish	500	250	245	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	10	10	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	480	230	245	1,225	545	670
Estonian	20	10	10	70	30	40
Finnish	45	25	20	125	55	65
Hungarian	410	200	215	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	31,640	15,245	16,390	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	1,250	575	680	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	29,460	14,265	15,200	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	115	45	70	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	810	370	445	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,015	264,660	279,360	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	457,955	224,140	233,815	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	32,050	15,690	16,355	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,405	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	15	5	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	345	160	195	780	345	435
English and non-official language	570	280	290	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	695	305	390	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,840	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,990	199,620	215,370	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,980	35,067	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,100	199,640	215,460	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,756	31,629	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,220	197,815	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,815	118,770	160,045	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,270	160,335	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,800	215,465	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,040	159,755	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,610	166,980	160,630	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,255	73,210	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	18,845	8,950	9,900	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,375	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,620	24,840	35,785	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	55,385	21,525	33,855	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,485	26,705	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	35,950	15,705	20,245	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,575	16,630	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,480	13,365	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,810	10,195	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,760	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	64,625	44,735	19,880	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,080	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,840	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,810	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,335	37,315	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	58,030	22,625	35,400	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,495	30,710	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,090	23,570	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	35,840	18,120	17,720	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,195	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,070	20,175	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	17,515	10,640	6,885	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,165	7,390	3,775	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	35,560	26,035	9,520	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,840	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	106,235	41,295	64,940	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	327,605	167,275	160,330	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,285	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	24,765	10,705	14,060	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,320	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,680	14,670	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,955	14,120	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	84,495	55,495	29,000	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	15,955	8,800	7,145	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,045	7,060	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,010	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,205	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,725	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,100	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,425	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,235	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,900	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,615	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,575	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,535	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,890	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,025	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,775	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,385	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,405	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,225	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,755	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,087	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,120	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,430	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,683	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,330	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,515	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,485	277,485	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,885	82,040	93,850	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	30,460	13,485	16,975	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,755	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,765	22,425	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	365,085	181,445	183,635	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	49,610	24,160	25,445	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	56,620	27,720	28,895	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	66,755	33,065	33,685	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,170	41,255	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	109,685	55,330	54,355	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	37,610	19,280	18,330	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	335,190	162,670	172,520	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,835	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,345	24,135	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	13,525	6,935	6,595	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	5,570	1,900	3,665	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,150	1,130	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	19,885	9,255	10,625	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,005	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	534,105	260,835	273,270	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	533,690	260,660	273,025	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	171,550	81,390	90,160	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,375	90,140	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,790	7,465	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	40	15	25	35	15	20
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	55	30	25
Somali	95	40	50	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,725	7,380	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	105	50	55	450	225	230
Arabic	13,680	7,050	6,635	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	150	180	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	115	105	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	590	295	290	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	420	210	210	545	275	265
Tigrigna	50	30	25	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	725	940	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	10	10	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	315	120	195	510	190	320
Fijian	20	10	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	125	50	70
Ilocano	250	95	155	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	370	160	205	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	100	45	55
Pangasinan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,180	2,785	4,390	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	155	55	100
Creole languages	605	250	345	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	205	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	95	125	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	3,790	1,920	1,865	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	275	140	135	370	175	195
Malayalam	995	485	505	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	620	305	310	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,255	56,580	61,675	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	775	400	370	1,645	820	830
Armenian	350	195	155	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,410	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	665	275	395	890	385	505
Latvian	210	95	110	390	170	220
Lithuanian	455	175	280	500	220	280
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	65	35	25	290	145	140
Bosnian	450	225	225	240	110	135
Bulgarian	640	335	310	850	385	465
Croatian	5,815	2,935	2,880	1,710	790	920
Czech	900	390	515	545	250	295
Macedonian	1,005	515	490	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,570	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	245	140	105
Slovak	795	350	445	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	565	285	280
Ukrainian	2,655	1,225	1,425	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	75	50	30
Celtic languages	215	105	115	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	95	45	55
Welsh	55	25	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	30	20	15
Germanic languages	11,190	5,145	6,045	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	1,000	455	545	1,150	570	580
Danish	345	145	205	300	140	160
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	55	25	25	20	10	15
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	100	35	70	180	95	85
Swedish	270	130	145	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	35	20	20
Yiddish	30	10	20	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Greek	2,165	1,035	1,125	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,460	20,045	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,425	17,930	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	1,205	595	615	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,550	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	90	50	40	40	20	15
Konkani	260	120	135	410	200	205
Marathi	385	215	170	825	450	370
Nepali	55	10	35	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	50	20	30	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	585	310	280	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,645	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	4,485	2,210	2,280	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	165	95	70	1,235	670	570
Pashto	895	425	470	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,805	1,885	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	37,490	17,725	19,765	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	25	10	15	30	20	15
Italian	10,875	5,350	5,525	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	9,515	4,575	4,945	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	105	50	55
Japanese	895	435	465	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	4,100	1,915	2,185	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,075	960	1,125	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	470	200	265	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	25	10	20	50	25	20
Ewe	40	20	15	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	60	40	25	30	20	15
Ganda	45	20	25	50	30	15
Igbo	145	75	70	235	85	150
Lingala	125	55	70	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	20	70	25	40
Swahili	410	190	225	1,300	680	620
Wolof	15	10	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	460	210	245	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	30	55	25	30
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	55	30	35
Sign languages	850	340	510	700	270	430
American Sign Language	580	205	375	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	7,785	8,905	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	16,570	7,725	8,845	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	4,690	2,185	2,505	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	70	25	45	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	10	0	10	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	295	140	160	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	70	245	110	135
Burmese	65	30	30	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	30	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	255	105	145	1,285	545	745
Lao	100	50	50	915	425	490
Thai	170	70	100	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	1,425	730	695	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	90	45	45	1,030	530	500
Turkish	1,270	635	635	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	30	25	10	0	0	10
Uzbek	15	15	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	2,270	1,065	1,210	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	215	115	95	525	235	285
Finnish	305	130	180	700	300	405
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,980	263,490	277,485	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,765	256,730	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,490	183,610	196,880	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,360	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,380	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	29,935	14,165	15,770	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	42,785	20,205	22,580	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,785	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,745	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,805	84,355	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	18,970	9,335	9,640	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	31,255	15,830	15,420	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	31,890	13,715	18,180	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,150	34,585	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,535	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	21,720	9,770	11,950	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	870	375	495	1,165	560	605
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	420	220	200	985	450	535
Guyana	1,295	585	715	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	55	30	35	135	70	65
Jamaica	2,945	1,245	1,700	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,125	480	645	1,060	465	590
Peru	920	395	525	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	835	970	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,225	2,460	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,065	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,065	555	510	585	315	270
Croatia	2,485	1,295	1,190	930	415	515
France	625	285	335	720	340	380
Germany	3,100	1,385	1,720	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	730	390	335	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	875	400	475	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	785	370	415
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,025	1,005	1,015	1,355	650	700
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	4,675	2,315	2,360	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	2,295	1,040	1,250	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	1,595	740	860	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	585	645	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	1,245	555	695	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,900	3,395	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	105	50	60	80	20	55
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	120	70	45	405	215	190
Kenya	765	355	410	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	120	50	65	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	890	455	430	1,105	490	615
Somalia	100	45	55	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,960	930	1,025	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	65,440	30,885	34,555	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,245	605	640	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	675	325	350	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,240	4,160	5,080	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	770	835	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	13,680	6,565	7,115	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,795	930	870	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	305	70	235	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,185	1,475	1,710	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	11,195	5,665	5,535	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,695	850	845	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	645	340	300	805	415	390
Taiwan	545	215	325	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	1,445	630	820	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,505	3,935	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	335	345	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,485	9,695	10,790	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	2,975	1,435	1,545	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	230	110	120	210	80	130
Colombia	305	130	175	125	45	75
Cuba	90	55	35	85	55	40
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	80	35	325	140	180
Mexico	285	120	170	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	460	530	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	615	300	315	840	405	435
Europe	2,685	1,245	1,430	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	115	55	60	55	35	20
Germany	85	45	40	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	75	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	305	150	160
Romania	165	70	90	255	85	170
Russian Federation	340	155	180	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	125	35	95	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	1,095	500	595
Africa	2,395	1,230	1,160	1,625	805	810
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	1,400	760	645	635	290	345
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	325	155	170	165	75	90
Somalia	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	180	85	95
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	175	500	280	220
Asia	12,305	5,730	6,580	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	245	130	110	350	165	180
Bangladesh	145	70	80	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,260	1,035	1,220	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	990	385	610
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	135	135	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	780	415	365	585	280	305
Israel	140	45	90	850	460	390
Japan	40	25	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	210	250	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	175	85	85	110	50	65
Nepal	20	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	1,855	725	1,125	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	260	115	140	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	100	45	55	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	95	175	110	70
Taiwan	70	30	30	215	105	105
Turkey	130	75	55	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	360	180	180	255	115	145
Viet Nam	65	30	30	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	710	330	385	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	80	40	40
Australia	95	40	60	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,715	88,695	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,975	75,085	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,800	113,705	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,885	60,035	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,210	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,100	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,730	27,110	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,555	11,960	18,590	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,310	5,815	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	380	420	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,980	263,490	277,485	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,705	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,005	1,415	1,595	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,030	960	1,070	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	95	105	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,920	274,600	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,495	262,820	276,670	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	280	270	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	270	270	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	160	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	175	80	95	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,140	4,900	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,275	2,860	3,420	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,130	1,280	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	75	115	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,390	259,075	272,310	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	139,000	66,895	72,110	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	15,225	7,370	7,860	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	11,135	4,700	6,435	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	12,520	6,535	5,985	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,590	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,185	2,090	2,095	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	4,890	2,350	2,540	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	1,675	780	890	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,425	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,980	263,490	277,485	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	230	95	130	165	100	70
Métis	2,750	1,275	1,475	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	118,790	58,030	60,755	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	710	375	340	445	190	255
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	113,605	55,550	58,050	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	40	25	15	55	20	35
Québécois	150	80	70	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	234,360	114,030	120,330	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	105	45	60	90	45	40
Cornish	45	15	30	15	0	15
English	136,905	66,710	70,200	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	95,300	45,830	49,470	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	135	75	60	155	75	80
Scottish	101,465	49,140	52,325	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	10,225	4,905	5,320	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,485	9,915	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,635	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	60	10	50	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	42,655	20,075	22,580	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Belgian	1,995	1,010	985	1,410	630	780
Dutch	21,785	10,925	10,865	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	165	75	90	115	60	55
Frisian	40	25	15	30	25	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	70	35	30	50	30	20
Swiss	2,355	1,165	1,195	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,735	6,065	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,485	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	2,580	1,280	1,295	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	710	355	360	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,600	1,240	1,360	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,415	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	560	260	300	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	2,505	1,170	1,335	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	1,005	495	505
Estonian	815	410	405	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,025	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	980	465	520	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	1,805	875	930	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	110	50	65	1,455	780	675
Polish	28,695	13,685	15,010	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	4,700	2,285	2,420	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,070	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	19,955	9,795	10,165	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	75	120	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	94,560	47,105	47,450	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	900	470	435	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	775	385	390	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	200	90	110	585	285	300
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	35	10	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	2,820	1,370	1,450	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	185	130	55	105	65	35
Portuguese	19,560	9,820	9,735	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	4,705	2,425	2,280	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	140	65	75	460	235	220
Slovenian	2,115	1,085	1,030	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	9,265	4,240	5,020	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	35	70	65	30	35
Other European origins	2,505	1,255	1,260	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	105	60	40	130	75	55
Jewish	1,530	750	780	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	45	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	320	345	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,830	7,575	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	40	20	15	120	45	80
Bahamian	130	55	75	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,105	495	615	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	115	60	60	130	65	65
Carib	75	25	45	95	50	45
Cuban	695	305	385	895	400	495
Dominican	395	190	210	650	310	340
Grenadian	385	170	220	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	65	70	340	150	190
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,095	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	20	50	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	90	35	55	70	45	25
St. Lucian	165	85	80	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,270	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	135	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	845	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	200	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	230	185	580	250	335
Arawak	45	15	35	30	0	20
Argentinian	540	275	265	1,310	700	610
Belizean	25	15	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	100	55	45	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	1,285	595	690
Chilean	645	310	340	1,035	490	550
Colombian	3,245	1,495	1,750	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	90	45	45	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	550	230	315	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	310	130	180	525	245	280
Guyanese	2,020	1,015	1,000	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	140	70	70	450	240	210
Honduran	75	45	30	160	85	75
Maya	65	20	45	80	40	35
Mexican	2,055	960	1,095	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	165	60	110	475	260	215
Panamanian	70	25	50	245	120	120
Paraguayan	25	15	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	565	245	320	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	160	70	85	405	175	225
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	1,185	605	575
African origins	16,245	8,185	8,065	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	2,545	1,245	1,290	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	15	10	15	45	25	20
Angolan	45	30	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	35	10	20	35	15	20
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	125	75	55	155	70	80
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	45	135	75	60
Edo	10	0	10	75	35	40
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	1,155	580	575
Guinean	35	15	20	70	30	35
Ibo	80	35	45	285	125	155
Ivorian	25	15	15	60	35	20
Liberian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	10	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	15	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	45	15	25
Togolese	20	0	20	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	225	140	85
North African origins	7,045	3,645	3,400	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	200	75	125	145	80	70
Berber	65	30	35	80	35	45
Coptic	270	130	140	430	200	225
Dinka	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,750	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	40	20	20	110	65	45
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	185	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	180	100	80	325	160	160
Tunisian	185	70	115	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	65	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	3,320	1,605	1,720	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	70	40	25	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	25	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	105	40	65	265	140	130
Ethiopian	155	55	90	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	270	140	130	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	125	75	50	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	105	675	320	360
South African	1,715	820	895	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	45	20	20	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	40	200	115	85
Zambian	70	35	30	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	125	50	80	245	135	110
Zulu	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	890	425	465
Other African origins	3,540	1,760	1,780	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	215	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,205	1,610	1,595	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	116,155	56,285	59,875	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,225	10,775	10,455	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	2,180	1,045	1,135	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,085	515	570	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	405	205	205	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	10	0	625	320	305
Hazara	10	10	0	65	35	30
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	305	165	135	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	775	410	365	610	325	290
Kazakh	95	55	45	240	100	135
Kurd	175	80	90	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,655	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	2,140	1,130	1,015	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	210	110	100	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	165	85	90	105	70	35
Syrian	1,525	705	820	1,340	660	685
Tajik	85	35	50	265	125	140
Tatar	95	45	50	640	270	365
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	90	45	45	475	220	255
Yemeni	95	70	30	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	51,135	25,365	25,770	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	840	465	375
Bengali	415	210	210	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,575	16,540	17,035	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	405	195	220	490	245	245
Gujarati	190	75	115	635	265	370
Kashmiri	125	70	55	125	70	55
Nepali	55	20	35	200	95	100
Pakistani	12,270	6,245	6,035	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,275	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	245	115	130	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	560	315	240	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,350	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	115	35	85	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	23,970	11,380	12,595	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	12,220	5,245	6,980	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	435	185	250	995	480	515
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,270	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	170	80	90	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	235	105	130	955	470	485
Mongolian	100	50	50	350	160	185
Singaporean	75	35	35	195	90	105
Taiwanese	250	100	145	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	205	85	120	560	230	325
Tibetan	60	30	30	90	45	50
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	135	135	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	900	455	445	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	1,080	540	540	1,040	560	485
Australian	740	345	400	650	370	275
New Zealander	195	135	60	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	175	85	95	180	95	85
Fijian	70	20	45	100	50	50
Hawaiian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	30,050	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	13,365	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,875	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	24,105	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	30,275	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	6,445	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,990	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,230	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,515	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,980	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,735	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,470	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,830	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,685	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,035	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,775	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,685	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,795	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,630	27,165	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,300	55,915	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,845	129,645	142,195	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,085	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,720	51,360	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,860	5,860	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,050	78,890	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	101,150	46,140	55,005	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,690	4,305	5,385	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,215	2,130	2,085	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,775	2,345	1,435	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,855	150,470	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,370	28,855	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,110	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,195	3,780	2,415	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,770	5,385	1,390	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,690	30,825	39,860	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,290	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,230	45,925	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,385	4,615	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,675	1,270	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	15,900	3,185	12,710	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	4,545	6,215	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,250	5,850	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,200	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	4,765	1,080	3,685	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,625	3,240	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	35	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	445	375	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	780	450	320	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,285	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,365	13,300	26,065	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	20	260	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	345	5,295	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,925	3,785	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	16,680	7,740	8,945	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	630	2,890	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,590	34,025	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,785	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,305	1,995	3,315	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,290	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,020	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	635	50	580	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,530	1,430	1,105	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	745	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	18,150	14,570	3,580	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,205	8,335	875	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,855	130	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,015	6,840	170	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,605	2,075	1,525	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,260	940	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	580	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,940	1,895	2,040	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,180	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	615	625	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,355	4,500	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,695	1,160	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	2,565	2,190	370
Other	20	0	20	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,475	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	37,825	35,365	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	11,705	2,165	9,545	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,510	4,655	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	12,190	3,855	8,335	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,635	800	2,840	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,185	2,520	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	335	260	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	1,510	975	530
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	565	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,800	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	195	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,295	2,190	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	245	4,240	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	4,955	1,530	3,425	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	100	450	735	145	590
42. Psychology	4,930	1,150	3,775	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,185	7,520	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,370	30,700	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	515	2,340	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,150	25,825	28,325	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,450	1,030	1,420	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	105	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	2,690	1,675	1,015	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	85	205	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,870	2,880	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	430	40	390	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,025	1,145	880	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	135	85	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,435	30,490	4,950	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,375	640	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,190	4,090	105	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,680	2,585	90	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,265	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	700	500	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	24,980	5,650	19,335	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,240	1,565	1,675	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,585	17,100	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	495	555	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,425	4,495	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	3,195	2,185	1,015	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	125	1,955	1,685	275
Other	20	0	20	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,275	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,075	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,645	142,195	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,865	99,225	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	19,155	9,515	9,640	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,595	32,260	33,330	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	3,895	1,330	2,565	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,280	3,665	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,875	2,245	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	395	195	200	620	335	280
Other	32,725	15,785	16,940	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,855	150,470	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	164,790	76,770	88,025	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,755	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,275	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,345	24,260	27,080	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,425	3,750	3,680	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	3,330	1,105	2,230	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	5,295	2,380	2,910	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,570	2,620	1,950	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	355	180	175	510	270	245
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	302,945	155,680	147,270	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	284,770	146,820	137,955	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,315	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,895	78,005	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,575	225,275	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,555	97,030	74,530	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,960	63,150	77,810	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,380	2,810	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,615	22,810	13,815	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,265	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,305	144,460	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	47,850	30,020	17,830	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,110	17,605	35,510	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	16,530	3,630	12,905	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,680	885	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,945	155,680	147,270	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,300	144,460	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	805	665	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	540	165	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	480	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	16,795	14,285	2,510	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	28,415	20,075	8,345	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	34,640	16,715	17,925	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,065	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	23,510	11,665	11,845	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,410	3,720	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,015	17,775	13,240	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,160	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,035	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,975	2,870	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	17,150	7,345	9,805	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,820	137,955	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	25,670	12,910	12,755	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	1,620	1,125	495	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,835	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,870	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,900	116,870	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,980	13,860	16,125	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	710	435	275	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,785	124,705	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,870	107,175	95,690	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,465	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	27,935	13,740	14,200	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	8,030	3,445	4,585	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,590	1,165	430	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	2,505	1,165	1,335	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,480	132,780	124,700	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	57,580	25,290	32,285	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	71,145	33,435	37,715	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	54,685	30,335	24,350	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,780	124,700	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,775	38,800	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,880	12,780	17,095	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,260	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	316,980	162,405	154,580	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,695	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	313,615	161,050	152,570	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	1,390	265	1,125	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,975	1,090	885	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	90	30	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	25	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	415	195	215
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	420	365	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	120	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	120	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	115	50	65	20	10	10
Russian	70	30	45	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	15	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	120	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	195	85	110	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	80	35	45
Hindi	10	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	95	50	45
Iranian languages	20	10	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	115	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	105	85	20	155	115	40
Romanian	15	10	10	105	45	65
Spanish	165	80	85	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	175	90	85	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	385	265	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	655	390	270	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	85	50	30	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	550	315	235	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,970	1,755	2,220	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	1,440	490	950	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	2,440	1,215	1,225	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,915	725	1,195	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	5,935	2,575	3,365	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	6,820	3,715	3,105	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	15	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	600	255	345
French and non-official language	240	135	105	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,740	274,850	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	474,150	230,805	243,350	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	61,435	29,940	31,500	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	27,370	13,280	14,080	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	34,065	16,650	17,415	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,435	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	5,745	2,770	2,975	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	315,045	153,400	161,645	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	195,415	94,410	101,000	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	81,270	39,295	41,980	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	114,140	55,120	59,025	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	90,640	43,855	46,790	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,430	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,100	3,360	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	23,495	11,265	12,230	52,880	24,360	28,525