Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, CDR Ontario [Census division]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario Map : Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	102,042	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	104,075	...	...	5,405^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,287	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	43,174	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	102,040	49,750	52,295	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	16,740	8,595	8,140	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,525	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,850	2,825	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,790	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,035	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,760	2,775	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	5,130	2,580	2,550	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,650	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,695	2,890	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,095	3,125	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	8,120	3,945	4,170	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,175	4,420	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,770	3,855	325	165	165
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,600	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,155	1,530	160	70	90
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,195	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	955	240	715	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	20	0	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	43,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	8,495	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	205	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	43,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	16,465	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,775	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	85,300	41,160	44,150	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	50,285	25,165	25,115	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	42,480	21,275	21,205	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	1,260	700	560
Separated	2,845	1,265	1,580	140	65	80
Divorced	5,380	2,390	2,980	275	110	165
Widowed	6,585	1,380	5,205	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,740	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	16,760	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	4,800	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,745	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,585	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	43,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,920	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,475	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,450	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	101,085	49,440	51,640	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	93,390	45,935	47,455	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	75	30	45	15	5	10
English and French	7,050	3,230	3,820	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	570	250	325	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	101,085	49,445	51,640	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	98,185	48,065	50,120	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	605	280	325
English and French	105	40	60	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,290	1,120	1,175	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.3	2.3	2.3	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	101,080	49,440	51,640	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	91,760	44,970	46,790	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	89,210	43,755	45,455	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	625	285	335
Non-official languages	8,390	4,025	4,360	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,020	4,350	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	50	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	35	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	110	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	315	135	175
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	485	175	75	100
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	355	485	175	75	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	375	160	215	25	10	10
Russian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	55	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,245	55	25	25
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,170	520	645	5	5	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,980	1,495	1,485	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	60	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	175	165	60	25	35
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	65	75	25	5	15
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	610	310	305	0	0	0
Romanian	65	20	45	10	0	10
Spanish	295	150	145	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	125	15	10	5
Chinese languages	240	120	115	15	10	5
Cantonese	90	40	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	90	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	940	445	490	115	45	65
English and French	365	175	185	50	20	25
English and non-official language	540	255	285	65	25	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	101,085	49,445	51,640	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,935	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	580	260	320	205	85	115
Non-official languages	3,300	1,630	1,665	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	70	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	75	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	65	25	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	80	100	20	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	30	10	20
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	15	5	10
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	290	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	115	135	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	5	5	5
Chinese languages	150	70	75	5	5	5
Cantonese	55	20	30	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	615	710	195	80	115
English and French	205	100	105	25	5	20
English and non-official language	1,080	505	570	160	70	90
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	101,085	49,445	51,640	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	94,950	46,555	48,400	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	1,685	840	850	295	135	160
French	1,775	770	1,005	265	115	150
Non-official language	2,620	1,260	1,365	260	105	155
Aboriginal	105	45	65	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,215	1,305	195	80	115
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	83,060	40,360	42,700	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,535	39,305	41,235	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,550	39,305	41,250	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,345	35,385	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,080	28,070	33,015	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	83,055	40,360	42,700	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,180	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,440	35,295	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	83,055	40,355	42,700	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,205	15,065	11,140	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,116	50,716	41,606	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,694	58,450	47,264	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.2	86.1	77.3	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.9	68.4	60.5	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.8	13.9	22.7	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	83,055	40,360	42,700	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	140	65	75
With total income	80,535	39,300	41,235	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,885	4,620	6,270	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,240	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,695	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,445	5,630	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,255	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,670	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,610	1,650	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	820	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,015	755	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	1,035	790	245	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	83,060	40,360	42,700	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,055	1,450	140	65	75
With after-tax income	80,555	39,305	41,250	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,245	4,725	6,520	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	15,750	6,130	9,625	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,460	6,430	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,145	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,485	2,225	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,305	1,325	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,505	1,035	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,740	1,220	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	545	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	240	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	83,055	40,360	42,700	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	25,580	10,265	15,320	1,010	400	610
With employment income	57,475	30,095	27,380	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,845	5,665	5,180	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,210	2,740	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,360	4,505	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,390	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,620	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,780	1,035	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,375	745	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	970	580	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	43,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	43,170	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	43,170	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	43,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,845	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,620	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,610	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,915	7,090	7,825	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,996	30,147	26,526	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,048	27,480	24,974	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	14,885	7,070	7,815	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,943	37,005	34,983	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,294	31,774	30,860	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	99,780	48,940	50,835	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,920	30,405	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,135	5,445	375	160	215
In the second decile	12,650	5,575	7,075	500	205	290
In the third decile	12,770	6,105	6,660	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,535	4,290	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	7,910	3,975	3,930	620	325	295
In the top decile	5,630	2,900	2,730	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	99,380	48,730	50,655	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	20,255	10,340	9,905	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,215	30,215	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	19,700	9,170	10,530	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,210	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	265	115	150
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,375	3,370	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	130	60	70
65 years and over	345	135	215	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	99,775	48,940	50,840	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	99,275	48,725	50,555	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	165	55	105	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,575	4,940	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	100	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	95	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	85	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	305	150	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	130	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,920	4,100	315	110	205
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	400	520	195	65	135
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	400	510	195	60	135
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	220	15	0	15
Russian	85	30	55	15	10	10
Serbian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	25	85	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
German	3,115	1,600	1,515	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	150	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	250	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	440	210	240	20	10	15
Bengali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindi	155	70	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	85	25	10	10
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	315	265	0	0	0
Portuguese	705	350	360	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	20	10	0	10
Spanish	645	355	285	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	50	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	15	15	0
Chinese languages	280	140	135	15	15	0
Cantonese	120	55	70	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	65	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	99,775	48,935	50,835	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	97,875	48,135	49,745	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,785	37,780	40,005	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,900	810	1,090	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	99,775	48,940	50,835	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	90,795	44,875	45,920	4,825	2,305	2,515
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,630	3,895	4,735	555	280	280
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	1,140	480	660	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	1,050	520	535	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	1,105	480	630	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	590	240	345	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	515	230	280	105	50	55
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	655	300	355	265	130	135
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	350	165	185	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,635	3,895	4,735	560	280	280
Under 5 years	1,505	665	840	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	2,575	1,210	1,360	250	105	140
45 years and over	340	140	200	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,630	3,895	4,730	555	275	280
Americas	2,675	1,175	1,500	85	45	40
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	45	65	30	35
Mexico	1,345	650	700	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	875	290	580	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	0	10	0
Europe	4,535	2,105	2,430	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	65	40	25	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	230	90	135	10	10	0
Greece	65	40	30	10	10	0
Hungary	75	40	40	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italy	320	175	140	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,130	535	605	0	0	0
Poland	280	115	170	0	0	0
Portugal	450	230	220	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	20	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,195	475	720	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	10	0	0
Africa	155	65	85	90	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	45	50	25	25
Asia	1,235	535	705	310	160	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	195	80	110	10	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	235	120	120	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	30	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Philippines	170	35	130	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	660	300	355	265	130	135
Americas	370	175	200	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	40	25	15
Mexico	230	95	135	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	20	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	220	90	135	175	80	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	40	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	99,775	48,940	50,835	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	9,325	4,225	5,100	645	325	320
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15,650	7,695	7,950	635	265	365
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,800	37,015	37,780	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,100	1,860	2,240	485	245	245
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,415	730	685	385	180	205
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	505	360	145	130	50	80
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	910	370	545	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,870	760	1,110	70	45	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	705	340	365	30	25	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	110	35	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	99,775	48,940	50,835	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,070	1,860	2,205	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,995	1,840	2,160	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,445	1,085	1,355	510	235	275
Métis	1,535	735	795	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	10	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	50	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	99,775	48,935	50,835	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,805	795	1,010	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,975	48,140	49,825	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	99,775	48,940	50,835	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,245	605	640	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,235	595	640	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,095	520	575	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	140	70	70	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,405	2,130	2,280	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,315	2,085	2,230	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,380	1,470	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	95	40	50	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	94,120	46,205	47,915	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	99,775	48,940	50,840	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,530	2,310	2,225	660	350	315
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	625	300	330	35	20	20
Chinese	355	155	200	40	35	0
Black	2,125	1,200	925	195	95	95
Filipino	230	70	160	325	165	165
Latin American	195	90	110	0	0	0
Arab	170	90	75	20	20	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	300	130	170	10	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	110	40	75	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	155	85	75	35	0	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	95,245	46,630	48,615	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	99,780	48,940	50,840	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,735	2,920	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,955	2,090	605	295	320
Inuit	35	20	15	10	0	10
Métis	1,675	810	860	410	185	225
Other North American origins	39,215	19,085	20,130	1,335	625	705
Acadian	35	25	10	15	10	10
American	1,610	750	855	90	35	60
Canadian	38,285	18,670	19,605	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,575	36,995	38,580	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,895	15,100	15,795	835	405	435
Irish	19,340	8,935	10,405	600	295	300
Manx	10	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,855	605	295	310
Welsh	1,705	775	930	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,685	795	890	60	20	40
French origins	20,395	9,885	10,510	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,390	9,880	10,510	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,990	860	395	460
Austrian	230	145	85	35	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	20	0	15
Dutch	11,395	5,520	5,865	105	55	45
Flemish	135	65	70	10	0	10
Frisian	75	25	45	0	0	0
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	670	290	380
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	230	135	95	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	730	250	105	150
Danish	370	165	205	45	15	30
Finnish	225	90	135	20	10	0
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	200	100	95	140	60	85
Swedish	445	200	240	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	100	55	55	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,245	4,290	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,060	550	510	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	535	260	275	25	15	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	700	695	50	30	25
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	430	180	245
Romanian	640	325	315	75	35	35
Russian	770	370	395	35	10	25
Slovak	560	275	285	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,305	2,680	2,620	135	65	70
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	155	40	10	30
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	50	20	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	160	65	95	10	10	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,305	665	645	0	0	0
Serbian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	405	210	195	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	260	120	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	110	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	105	50	60	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	620	390	230	85	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	245	115	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,110	560	555	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	35	10	20	95	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	25	10	15	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	990	510	480	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	170	110	65	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	830	405	425	10	0	10
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,295	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	285	250	40	25	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	10	10	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	185	165	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	655	320	330	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	490	235	250	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	30	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	65	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	725	385	205	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	465	185	280	70	55	15
Filipino	290	105	190	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	10	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	115	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Australian	35	25	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	43,170	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	43,170	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	43,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,885	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,205	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	43,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,175	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	43,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	43,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	43,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,015	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	660	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	43,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	43,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	43,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	41,500	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.8	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	804	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	937	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	160,572	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	191,420	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.7	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	743	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	744	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	83,055	40,355	42,700	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,535	9,445	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,005	12,265	12,735	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,555	20,520	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,765	1,840	925	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,445	2,780	660	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,425	8,475	12,945	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,440	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	6,975	2,800	4,180	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	305	405	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	30	20	10
Master's degree	1,390	660	725	60	40	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	60	60	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	51,720	25,340	26,380	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,505	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,455	7,940	7,520	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,955	12,605	15,355	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,980	2,930	1,050	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,765	1,150	615	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,215	1,785	435	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	325	330	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,950	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,055	3,000	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	95	60	25	20	10
Master's degree	950	410	540	50	40	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	45	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	83,055	40,360	42,700	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	44,985	22,800	22,180	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	2,345	640	1,705	280	95	185
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	355	470	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	20	0	15
Humanities	1,535	640	890	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	375	110	270	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	15	10	10
54. History	220	140	85	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	985	3,435	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	120	155	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,895	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	330	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	575	135	445	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	6,540	2,085	4,455	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	145	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	25	25	0
25. Library science	80	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	45	10	0	0
14. Engineering	535	465	70	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	135	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,430	15	225	215	10
48. Precision production	1,715	1,675	40	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,465	410	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	70	25	25	0
Health and related fields	7,595	1,065	6,535	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	300	235	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,990	720	6,265	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,070	1,490	1,585	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	270	1,295	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	910	670	240	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	30	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	51,720	25,340	26,380	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,760	12,740	11,020	1,230	595	635
Education	1,465	385	1,075	200	60	140
13. Education	1,460	385	1,075	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	275	350	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	210	330	20	10	0
Humanities	930	380	550	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	65	155	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	0	0	0
54. History	155	80	75	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,500	770	2,730	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	195	1,535	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	395	70	320	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	660	295	370	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,500	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	400	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,470	3,095	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	115	90	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	310	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	480	205	20	20	10
25. Library science	55	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	290	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	0	10	0
14. Engineering	420	360	60	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,000	20	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	155	150	0
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	40	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,050	360	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	55	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,550	800	4,750	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,100	550	4,555	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	480	190	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	30	25	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	83,060	40,360	42,700	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	38,070	17,555	20,520	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,385	19,410	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	34,715	15,865	18,840	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	1,090	520	570	315	150	165
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,275	1,165	1,110	300	135	170
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	830	445	390	25	15	0
Philippines	75	15	60	160	65	95
India	130	70	60	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	335	190	145	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	855	430	430	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	51,720	25,340	26,380	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,760	12,740	11,020	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,960	12,600	15,360	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,925	14,580	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	395	255	130	130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,450	675	780	265	125	140
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	560	285	275	25	15	10
Philippines	65	15	45	140	60	80
India	115	55	60	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	65	90	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	525	235	285	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	83,060	40,360	42,700	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	49,965	26,065	23,895	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	46,195	23,940	22,250	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	3,770	2,125	1,645	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.9	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	83,060	40,355	42,700	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30,695	13,175	17,515	1,155	425	730
Worked	52,360	27,180	25,185	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	26,870	15,500	11,370	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,490	11,680	13,815	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	49,960	26,070	23,895	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,145	550	595	25	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	48,815	25,520	23,300	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	42,810	21,625	21,190	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,005	3,900	2,110	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	49,960	26,065	23,895	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,145	550	600	20	10	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	48,815	25,520	23,300	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,460	1,895	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,940	1,515	4,430	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,130	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,785	1,330	3,455	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	780	295	485	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,480	7,275	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	555	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,490	585	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,010	2,915	1,090	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	49,960	26,070	23,895	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,150	550	600	25	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	48,820	25,520	23,295	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	300	280	20
22 Utilities	995	650	345	15	15	0
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	6,450	4,845	1,610	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,610	2,520	3,095	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,010	520	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	755	395	355	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	805	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,465	710	745	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,270	1,235	75	65	15
61 Educational services	2,950	795	2,155	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,160	2,210	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,045	205	85	120
91 Public administration	2,220	1,105	1,115	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	46,190	23,940	22,255	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	3,425	2,015	1,405	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	180	120	55	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,855	3,600	1,255	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	37,745	18,210	19,530	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,535	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,715	17,000	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	40	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	42,595	21,810	20,790	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,830	17,785	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	200	80	115
Public transit	445	180	265	10	10	0
Walked	2,095	1,050	1,050	255	130	125
Bicycle	370	290	85	25	15	10
Other method	380	190	190	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	42,595	21,805	20,790	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	20,360	9,500	10,855	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,260	5,935	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	5,925	3,210	2,720	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	2,015	1,330	690	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	595	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	42,595	21,805	20,785	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,290	1,145	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,305	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,170	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,385	3,690	3,690	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	53,870	27,900	25,975	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	53,675	27,795	25,875	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	53,535	27,735	25,800	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	410	115	300	50	10	35
Non-official languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	100	100	30	15	15
English and French	95	45	60	15	15	10
English and non-official language	100	60	40	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	53,870	27,900	25,970	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	285	100	185	35	10	30
French	590	245	340	160	80	85
Non-official language	650	325	320	60	35	25
Aboriginal	35	0	30	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	290	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	98,775	48,375	50,400	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	10,005	4,865	5,140	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	6,700	3,235	3,465	550	265	285
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	550	270	280
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	70	45	25
External migrants	345	135	205	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	94,510	46,095	48,410	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	66,105	32,540	33,570	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	970	475	490
Migrants	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	7,940	3,805	4,135	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	7,125	3,460	3,670	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	305	155	145
External migrants	880	390	490	300	165	140

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chatham-Kent, CDR [Census division], Ontario and St. Paul, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta