Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,430	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,669	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,162	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,975	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.04	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,430	266,350	282,080	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	37,975	19,420	18,550	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	38,645	19,865	18,775	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	359,405	175,200	184,205	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,620	17,820	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,160	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	37,935	17,475	20,455	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,725	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,635	15,070	195	115	90
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,615	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,730	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,125	10,545	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	20	10	10
85 years and over	11,240	4,050	7,195	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	7,105	2,820	4,290	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	3,305	1,045	2,265	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	725	175	550	0	0	0
100 years and over	100	15	85	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,895	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,130	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	33,820	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	57,965	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	21,860	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,975	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,215	211,395	229,820	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	276,825	138,070	138,755	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	249,100	124,255	124,850	1,005	510	495
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	109,310	57,425	51,885	1,720	930	795
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,775	65	30	35
Divorced	21,825	7,140	14,685	60	25	35
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	63,335	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	121,755	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,925	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	16,650	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	11,970	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	6,835	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,120	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,970	23,225	33,745	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	146,460	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,175	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,285	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,620	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,015	264,660	279,355	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	380	160	220	0	0	0
English and French	52,660	22,295	30,365	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,015	264,660	279,360	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	524,050	256,180	267,865	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	9,145	4,040	5,110	25	15	10
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	6,785	2,590	4,190	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,960	6,210	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,015	264,660	279,360	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	528,780	257,240	271,535	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	394,085	193,355	200,725	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	385,160	189,415	195,745	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	8,925	3,945	4,980	35	20	15
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	0	0	5	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,880	70,800	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,565	5,445	5	0	5
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,845	5,490	5,360	5	5	5
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,835	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	130	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	40	0	0	0
Maltese	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,120	2,370	3,750	5	0	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	130	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	85	115	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	115	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,235	1,255	0	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	580	280	295	5	0	0
Tamil	1,370	675	695	0	0	0
Telugu	410	210	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,445	47,185	30	20	15
Albanian	635	310	325	0	0	0
Armenian	300	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,885	11,495	13,385	5	5	0
Baltic languages	545	230	320	0	0	0
Latvian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	150	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	5	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	615	270	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	700	335	365	0	0	0
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	5	5	0
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	0	0	5
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Slovak	700	325	380	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,815	815	1,000	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	10	5	5
Afrikaans	340	155	185	0	0	0
Danish	305	145	165	0	0	0
Dutch	2,250	1,065	1,190	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	4,230	1,875	2,360	10	5	5
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	710	715	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,125	14,420	14,700	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,630	12,860	10	5	0
Bengali	850	435	420	5	5	0
Gujarati	2,035	985	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	30	0	0	0
Konkani	135	65	70	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Nepali	120	50	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	0	0	0
Sindhi	275	140	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	245	0	0	0
Urdu	12,035	6,010	6,020	5	5	5
Iranian languages	3,505	1,720	1,780	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	580	275	305	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,725	12,940	13,780	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	7,065	3,645	3,420	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,340	3,585	3,760	0	0	0
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	0	0	0
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	405	130	275	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,505	1,610	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
American Sign Language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,680	6,800	7,875	10	0	5
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,830	10	0	5
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,830	5	0	5
Hakka	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,335	4,810	5,525	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	140	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,045	530	510	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	950	485	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,950	915	1,040	5	0	0
Estonian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Finnish	250	105	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	730	810	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	15,235	7,420	7,820	190	105	85
English and French	1,595	735	860	0	0	0
English and non-official language	12,695	6,250	6,445	185	100	85
French and non-official language	425	195	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	525	240	290	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,660	279,360	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	451,565	220,375	231,185	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	448,010	218,720	229,295	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	5	5	5
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,780	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,030	31,780	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,120	2,500	2,620	5	5	5
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,745	2,325	2,420	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	660	295	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,025	1,325	5	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,060	895	1,170	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,175	565	615	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	115	120	0	0	0
Tamil	690	325	365	0	0	0
Telugu	210	100	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,005	19,550	5	0	5
Albanian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,905	5,335	5	0	0
Baltic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Croatian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Czech	165	80	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,920	0	0	0
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Serbian	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	235	120	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	220	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	895	425	475	0	0	0
Afrikaans	130	55	75	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	80	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	515	240	270	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,850	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	5	0	0
Bengali	475	235	240	0	5	0
Gujarati	960	440	520	0	0	0
Hindi	1,100	530	575	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,975	920	1,050	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	165	180	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,995	5,545	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,150	495	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,440	1,160	1,275	0	0	0
Romanian	990	460	530	0	0	0
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,345	1,100	1,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	140	150	5	0	5
American Sign Language	185	90	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	50	50	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,780	4,680	5,100	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,630	785	845	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,725	3,685	4,035	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	270	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	250	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	230	245	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	200	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,640	15,245	16,390	50	25	25
English and French	1,250	575	680	0	0	0
English and non-official language	29,460	14,265	15,200	55	25	30
French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	810	370	445	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,015	264,660	279,360	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	457,955	224,140	233,815	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	32,050	15,690	16,355	465	250	210
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	15	10	5
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,405	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	35	20	15
English and French	345	160	195	0	0	0
English and non-official language	570	280	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	695	305	390	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,840	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,990	199,620	215,370	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,980	35,067	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,100	199,640	215,460	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,756	31,629	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,220	197,815	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,815	118,770	160,045	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,270	160,335	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,800	215,465	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,040	159,755	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,610	166,980	160,630	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,255	73,210	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	18,845	8,950	9,900	290	165	125
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,375	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,620	24,840	35,785	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	55,385	21,525	33,855	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,485	26,705	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	35,950	15,705	20,245	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,575	16,630	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,480	13,365	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,810	10,195	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,760	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	64,625	44,735	19,880	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,080	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,840	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,810	290	165	125
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,335	37,315	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	58,030	22,625	35,400	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,495	30,710	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,090	23,570	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	35,840	18,120	17,720	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,195	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,070	20,175	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	17,515	10,640	6,885	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	11,165	7,390	3,775	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	35,560	26,035	9,520	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,840	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	106,235	41,295	64,940	1,070	500	565
With employment income	327,605	167,275	160,330	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,285	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	24,765	10,705	14,060	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,320	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,680	14,670	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,955	14,120	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	84,495	55,495	29,000	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	15,955	8,800	7,145	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,045	7,060	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,010	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,205	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,725	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,100	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,425	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,235	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,900	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,615	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,575	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,535	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,890	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,025	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,775	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,385	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,405	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,225	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,755	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,371	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,087	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,120	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,430	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,683	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,330	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,515	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,485	277,485	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,885	82,040	93,850	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	990	490	505
In the second decile	30,460	13,485	16,975	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,755	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,765	22,425	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	365,085	181,445	183,635	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	49,610	24,160	25,445	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	56,620	27,720	28,895	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	66,755	33,065	33,685	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,170	41,255	480	245	235
In the top decile	109,685	55,330	54,355	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,975	263,490	277,485	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	37,610	19,280	18,330	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	335,190	162,670	172,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,835	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,345	24,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,525	6,935	6,595	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,570	1,900	3,665	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,150	1,130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,885	9,255	10,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,005	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,485	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	534,105	260,835	273,270	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	533,690	260,660	273,025	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	110	60	45
Non-official languages	171,550	81,390	90,160	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,375	90,140	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,790	7,465	10	0	10
Berber languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,105	7,725	7,380	0	0	10
Amharic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arabic	13,680	7,050	6,635	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	150	180	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	115	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	590	295	290	0	0	0
Maltese	420	210	210	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	725	940	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	10	0	10
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	120	195	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	95	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	370	160	205	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,180	2,785	4,390	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	250	345	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	95	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,790	1,920	1,865	0	0	0
Kannada	275	140	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	995	485	505	10	0	0
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	620	305	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,255	56,580	61,675	60	40	25
Albanian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Armenian	350	195	155	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,410	15	10	0
Baltic languages	665	275	395	0	0	0
Latvian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	10	10	0
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Bulgarian	640	335	310	0	0	0
Croatian	5,815	2,935	2,880	0	0	0
Czech	900	390	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	0	0	0
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,570	10	10	0
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Slovak	795	350	445	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,655	1,225	1,425	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,190	5,145	6,045	30	15	10
Afrikaans	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Danish	345	145	205	0	0	0
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	0	0	0
Frisian	55	25	25	0	0	0
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	25	15	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	270	130	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,035	1,125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,460	20,045	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,425	17,930	10	0	0
Bengali	1,205	595	615	0	10	0
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,550	0	0	0
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	50	40	0	0	0
Konkani	260	120	135	0	0	0
Marathi	385	215	170	0	0	0
Nepali	55	10	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	0	0	0
Sindhi	585	310	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	0	0	0
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,645	0	10	0
Iranian languages	4,485	2,210	2,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	165	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	895	425	470	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,805	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,490	17,725	19,765	15	10	10
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	10,875	5,350	5,525	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,575	4,945	0	0	0
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	0	0	0
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	895	435	465	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,100	1,915	2,185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,075	960	1,125	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	470	200	265	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	145	75	70	0	10	0
Lingala	125	55	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	20	10	10	0
Swahili	410	190	225	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	210	245	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	850	340	510	25	10	15
American Sign Language	580	205	375	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,690	7,785	8,905	15	10	0
Chinese languages	16,570	7,725	8,845	15	10	0
Cantonese	4,690	2,185	2,505	10	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	295	140	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	70	10	0	10
Burmese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	105	145	0	0	0
Lao	100	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,425	730	695	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	635	635	10	10	0
Uyghur	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,270	1,065	1,210	0	0	0
Estonian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Finnish	305	130	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,980	263,490	277,485	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,765	256,730	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,490	183,610	196,880	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,360	90	55	35
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,380	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	29,935	14,165	15,770	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	42,785	20,205	22,580	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,785	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,745	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,805	84,355	95	60	40
Under 5 years	18,970	9,335	9,640	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	31,255	15,830	15,420	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	31,890	13,715	18,180	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,150	34,585	45	30	15
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,535	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	95	55	35
Americas	21,720	9,770	11,950	20	15	10
Brazil	870	375	495	0	0	0
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	220	200	0	0	0
Guyana	1,295	585	715	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,945	1,245	1,700	0	0	0
Mexico	1,125	480	645	0	0	0
Peru	920	395	525	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	835	970	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,690	2,225	2,460	10	0	0
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,065	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,065	555	510	0	0	0
Croatia	2,485	1,295	1,190	0	0	0
France	625	285	335	0	0	0
Germany	3,100	1,385	1,720	10	10	0
Greece	730	390	335	0	0	0
Hungary	875	400	475	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	0	0	0
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,025	1,005	1,015	0	0	0
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	10	0	0
Portugal	4,675	2,315	2,360	0	0	0
Romania	2,295	1,040	1,250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,595	740	860	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	585	645	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,245	555	695	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,900	3,395	0	0	0
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	15	15	0
Algeria	105	50	60	0	0	0
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kenya	765	355	410	0	0	0
Morocco	120	50	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	890	455	430	0	0	0
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,960	930	1,025	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	10	10	0
Asia	65,440	30,885	34,555	35	15	15
Afghanistan	1,245	605	640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	675	325	350	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,240	4,160	5,080	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	770	835	0	0	10
India	13,680	6,565	7,115	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,795	930	870	0	0	0
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Japan	305	70	235	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,185	1,475	1,710	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	11,195	5,665	5,535	0	0	0
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,695	850	845	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	645	340	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	545	215	325	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,445	630	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,505	3,935	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	335	345	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,485	9,695	10,790	15	10	10
Americas	2,975	1,435	1,545	0	0	0
Brazil	230	110	120	0	0	0
Colombia	305	130	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	80	35	0	0	0
Mexico	285	120	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	460	530	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	300	315	0	0	0
Europe	2,685	1,245	1,430	0	0	0
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germany	85	45	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	165	70	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	155	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	35	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	0	0	0
Africa	2,395	1,230	1,160	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,400	760	645	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	325	155	170	0	0	0
Somalia	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	330	160	175	0	10	0
Asia	12,305	5,730	6,580	10	10	10
Afghanistan	245	130	110	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,260	1,035	1,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	0	0	0
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	135	135	0	0	0
Iraq	780	415	365	0	0	0
Israel	140	45	90	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	210	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	85	85	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Philippines	1,855	725	1,125	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	260	115	140	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	45	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	130	75	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	360	180	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	710	330	385	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	0	10	0
Australia	95	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,715	88,695	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,975	75,085	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,800	113,705	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,885	60,035	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,210	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,100	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,730	27,110	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,555	11,960	18,590	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,310	5,815	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	380	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,980	263,490	277,485	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,705	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,005	1,415	1,595	20	10	15
Métis	2,030	960	1,070	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	95	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,920	274,600	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,975	263,490	277,490	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,495	262,820	276,670	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,490	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	280	270	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	270	270	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	190	160	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	175	80	95	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,140	4,900	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,275	2,860	3,420	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,130	1,280	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	75	115	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,390	259,075	272,310	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	139,000	66,895	72,110	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	10	10	10
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	15	0	0
Black	15,225	7,370	7,860	25	15	10
Filipino	11,135	4,700	6,435	10	0	10
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	10	0	0
Arab	12,520	6,535	5,985	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,590	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,185	2,090	2,095	10	0	0
Korean	4,890	2,350	2,540	0	0	0
Japanese	1,675	780	890	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,425	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,980	263,490	277,485	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	175	85	90
Inuit	230	95	130	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	2,750	1,275	1,475	40	20	20
Other North American origins	118,790	58,030	60,755	220	120	105
Acadian	710	375	340	15	10	10
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	45	30	25
Canadian	113,605	55,550	58,050	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	150	80	70	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	234,360	114,030	120,330	685	375	305
Channel Islander	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	15	30	0	0	0
English	136,905	66,710	70,200	225	125	105
Irish	95,300	45,830	49,470	210	110	105
Manx	135	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish	101,465	49,140	52,325	380	225	155
Welsh	10,225	4,905	5,320	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,485	9,915	25	15	15
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,635	150	85	70
Alsatian	60	10	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	42,655	20,075	22,580	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	165	90	75
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	0	0	0
Bavarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,010	985	10	0	0
Dutch	21,785	10,925	10,865	40	20	25
Flemish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	120	65	55
Luxembourger	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	2,355	1,165	1,195	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,735	6,065	300	145	160
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,485	205	95	110
Finnish	2,580	1,280	1,295	10	0	0
Icelandic	710	355	360	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,600	1,240	1,360	50	25	25
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,415	90	40	45
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	0	0	0
Byelorussian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,505	1,170	1,335	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	0	0	0
Estonian	815	410	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,025	10	10	10
Latvian	980	465	520	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,805	875	930	0	0	0
Moldovan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	28,695	13,685	15,010	20	15	0
Romanian	4,700	2,285	2,420	0	0	0
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,070	25	15	15
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,955	9,795	10,165	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	75	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins	94,560	47,105	47,450	35	15	15
Albanian	900	470	435	0	0	0
Bosnian	775	385	390	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	0	0	0
Cypriot	200	90	110	0	0	0
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	0	0	0
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	20	15	10
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	0	0	0
Maltese	2,820	1,370	1,450	0	0	0
Montenegrin	185	130	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,820	9,735	10	0	10
Serbian	4,705	2,425	2,280	0	0	0
Sicilian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,115	1,085	1,030	0	0	0
Spanish	9,265	4,240	5,020	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	35	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,505	1,255	1,260	40	20	20
Basque	105	60	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	750	780	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	320	345	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,830	7,575	15	10	10
Antiguan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,105	495	615	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Carib	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cuban	695	305	385	0	0	0
Dominican	395	190	210	0	0	0
Grenadian	385	170	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,095	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	35	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,270	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	135	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	845	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	200	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	230	185	0	0	0
Arawak	45	15	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	540	275	265	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	0	0	0
Chilean	645	310	340	0	0	0
Colombian	3,245	1,495	1,750	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	230	315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,020	1,015	1,000	0	0	0
Hispanic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Honduran	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mexican	2,055	960	1,095	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	165	60	110	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	565	245	320	0	0	0
Uruguayan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	0	0	0
African origins	16,245	8,185	8,065	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	2,545	1,245	1,290	0	10	0
Akan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	110	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	0	0	0
North African origins	7,045	3,645	3,400	0	10	0
Algerian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Berber	65	30	35	0	0	0
Coptic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,750	10	0	10
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	335	145	185	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	185	70	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,320	1,605	1,720	10	0	0
Afrikaner	70	40	25	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	55	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	190	85	105	0	0	0
South African	1,715	820	895	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	75	40	0	0	0
Zambian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	125	50	80	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,540	1,760	1,780	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	215	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,205	1,610	1,595	15	10	10
Asian origins	116,155	56,285	59,875	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,225	10,775	10,455	10	10	0
Afghan	2,180	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	0	0	0
Armenian	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
Assyrian	405	205	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	0	0	0
Israeli	305	165	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	775	410	365	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kurd	175	80	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,655	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,140	1,130	1,015	0	0	0
Pashtun	210	110	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,525	705	820	0	0	0
Tajik	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tatar	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	70	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	10	0	0
South Asian origins	51,135	25,365	25,770	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	0	0	0
Bengali	415	210	210	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,575	16,540	17,035	10	0	0
Goan	405	195	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	75	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,270	6,245	6,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,275	0	0	0
Sinhalese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	560	315	240	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,350	35	15	20
Burmese	115	35	85	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chinese	23,970	11,380	12,595	25	10	10
Filipino	12,220	5,245	6,980	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	435	185	250	0	0	0
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,270	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	0	0	0
Laotian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	100	145	0	0	0
Thai	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	900	455	445	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,080	540	540	0	0	0
Australian	740	345	400	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	85	95	0	0	0
Fijian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	30,050	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	13,365	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,875	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	24,105	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	30,275	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	6,445	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,990	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,230	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,515	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,980	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,735	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,470	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,830	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,685	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,035	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,775	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,685	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,795	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,630	27,165	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,300	55,915	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,845	129,645	142,195	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,085	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,720	51,360	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,860	5,860	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,050	78,890	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	101,150	46,140	55,005	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,690	4,305	5,385	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,215	2,130	2,085	10	0	10
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,775	2,345	1,435	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,855	150,470	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,370	28,855	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,110	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,195	3,780	2,415	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,770	5,385	1,390	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,690	30,825	39,860	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,290	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,230	45,925	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,385	4,615	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	0	0	0
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,675	1,270	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,270	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	15,900	3,185	12,710	180	50	130
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	4,545	6,215	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,250	5,850	15	10	10
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,200	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,765	1,080	3,685	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,625	3,240	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	445	375	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	780	450	320	10	0	0
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,285	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,365	13,300	26,065	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	20	260	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	345	5,295	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,925	3,785	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	16,680	7,740	8,945	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	630	2,890	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,590	34,025	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,785	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,305	1,995	3,315	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	55	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,020	15	10	0
25. Library science	635	50	580	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,530	1,430	1,105	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	745	10	10	0
14. Engineering	18,150	14,570	3,580	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,205	8,335	875	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,855	130	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,015	6,840	170	75	70	0
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,605	2,075	1,525	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,260	940	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	580	55	40	10
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,940	1,895	2,040	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,180	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	615	625	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,355	4,500	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,695	1,160	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	105	95	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,475	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	37,825	35,365	1,645	820	825
Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	160	45	115
13. Education	11,705	2,165	9,545	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,510	4,655	20	10	10
Humanities	12,190	3,855	8,335	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,635	800	2,840	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,185	2,520	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	335	260	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	10	0	0
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	565	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,800	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	195	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,295	2,190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	245	4,240	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	4,955	1,530	3,425	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	100	450	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,930	1,150	3,775	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,185	7,520	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,370	30,700	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	515	2,340	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,150	25,825	28,325	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,450	1,030	1,420	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,690	1,675	1,015	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	85	205	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,870	2,880	15	10	10
25. Library science	430	40	390	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,025	1,145	880	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	135	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,435	30,490	4,950	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,375	640	10	10	10
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,190	4,090	105	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	60	55	0
48. Precision production	2,680	2,585	90	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,265	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	700	500	50	40	10
Health and related fields	24,980	5,650	19,335	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,240	1,565	1,675	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,585	17,100	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	495	555	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,425	4,495	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,195	2,185	1,015	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	125	95	90	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,275	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,075	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,645	142,195	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,865	99,225	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	19,155	9,515	9,640	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,595	32,260	33,330	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	15	10	10
Philippines	3,895	1,330	2,565	10	10	10
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,280	3,665	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,875	2,245	0	0	0
France	395	195	200	0	0	0
Other	32,725	15,785	16,940	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,855	150,470	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	164,790	76,770	88,025	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,755	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,275	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,345	24,260	27,080	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,425	3,750	3,680	20	10	10
Philippines	3,330	1,105	2,230	10	0	0
India	5,295	2,380	2,910	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,570	2,620	1,950	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	0
France	355	180	175	0	0	0
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,275	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	302,945	155,680	147,270	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	284,770	146,820	137,955	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,315	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,895	78,005	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,575	225,275	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	1,495	710	785
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,555	97,030	74,530	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,960	63,150	77,810	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,380	2,810	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,615	22,810	13,815	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,265	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,305	144,460	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	47,850	30,020	17,830	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,110	17,605	35,510	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	16,530	3,630	12,905	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,680	885	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,945	155,680	147,270	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,755	153,300	144,460	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	805	665	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	540	165	50	50	0
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	480	60	55	0
23 Construction	16,795	14,285	2,510	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	28,415	20,075	8,345	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	34,640	16,715	17,925	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,065	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	23,510	11,665	11,845	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,410	3,720	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,015	17,775	13,240	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,160	65	45	15
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,035	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,975	2,870	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	17,150	7,345	9,805	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	85	40	45
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,820	137,955	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	25,670	12,910	12,755	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	1,620	1,125	495	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,835	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,870	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,900	116,870	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,980	13,860	16,125	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	710	435	275	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,785	124,705	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,870	107,175	95,690	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,465	230	100	130
Public transit	27,935	13,740	14,200	10	0	0
Walked	8,030	3,445	4,585	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	1,590	1,165	430	0	0	0
Other method	2,505	1,165	1,335	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,480	132,780	124,700	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	57,580	25,290	32,285	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	71,145	33,435	37,715	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	54,685	30,335	24,350	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,780	124,700	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,775	38,800	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,880	12,780	17,095	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,260	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	316,980	162,405	154,580	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,695	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	313,615	161,050	152,570	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	1,390	265	1,125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,975	1,090	885	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	90	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	420	365	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	85	20	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	10	0	0
American Sign Language	70	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	385	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	655	390	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	315	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,970	1,755	2,220	15	10	10
English and French	1,440	490	950	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,440	1,215	1,225	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	1,850	1,010	840
English	1,915	725	1,195	150	45	105
French	5,935	2,575	3,365	15	10	0
Non-official language	6,820	3,715	3,105	885	435	450
Aboriginal	15	0	0	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	135	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,740	274,850	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	474,150	230,805	243,350	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	61,435	29,940	31,500	745	390	360
Non-migrants	27,370	13,280	14,080	525	265	255
Migrants	34,065	16,650	17,415	225	120	100
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,435	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	125	65	60
External migrants	5,745	2,770	2,975	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	315,045	153,400	161,645	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	195,415	94,410	101,000	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	81,270	39,295	41,980	1,600	790	810
Migrants	114,140	55,120	59,025	515	270	250
Internal migrants	90,640	43,855	46,790	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,430	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,100	3,360	305	155	145
External migrants	23,495	11,265	12,230	15	10	10