Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,647	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,671	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,103	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,026	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,457.90	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,650	49,540	52,110	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,540	8,100	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,720	2,515	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,645	2,840	2,810	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,760	2,980	2,775	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	63,590	31,355	32,235	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,075	3,065	3,010	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	5,520	2,750	2,770	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,100	2,565	2,540	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	5,540	2,660	2,880	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,715	2,645	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,555	2,675	2,880	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,110	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,090	3,925	4,170	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,155	4,405	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,770	3,835	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	21,415	9,645	11,770	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,935	3,370	3,565	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,015	2,425	2,595	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,715	2,000	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,150	1,530	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,080	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	210	50	165	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,030	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	32,970	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,475	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	12,825	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,435	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,005	40,995	44,010	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	50,160	25,105	25,050	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	42,375	21,225	21,150	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,780	3,880	3,900	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	34,845	15,890	18,955	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	20,075	10,860	9,215	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,840	1,265	1,575	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,365	2,390	2,975	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	6,565	1,375	5,190	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,645	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	16,725	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,645	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	24,680	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	20,795	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,965	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,900	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,680	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,770	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,315	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,315	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,270	7,710	8,565	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,830	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,370	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,795	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	12,825	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,685	49,230	51,455	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	93,000	45,725	47,275	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	75	35	45	25	10	10
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	570	245	325	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,685	49,230	51,455	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	97,790	47,855	49,930	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,245	1,095	1,150	1,205	535	665
English and French	100	45	60	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,115	1,180	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,690	49,235	51,455	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	99,755	48,790	50,965	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	91,370	44,765	46,605	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	88,820	43,545	45,275	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	8,385	4,030	4,360	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	50	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	25	10	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	110	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	215	100	110	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	100	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	35	20	15
Tamil	20	15	10	190	95	95
Telugu	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,475	3,700	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	490	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	840	360	485	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	10	15	420	210	215
Czech	140	60	80	105	45	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	50
Polish	375	160	215	1,330	625	705
Russian	45	15	30	270	120	160
Serbian	30	20	15	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slovak	80	35	50	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	95	40	55	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,345	2,105	2,245	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	65	30	35
Dutch	1,170	520	650	585	280	310
Frisian	30	15	20	10	5	5
German	2,975	1,490	1,485	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	135	60	70	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	50	25	25	225	120	105
Hindi	40	20	20	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	140	65	75	250	125	120
Iranian languages	35	20	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	220	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	610	305	305	1,720	875	840
Romanian	65	20	45	265	120	145
Spanish	300	150	145	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	550	235	305
Chinese languages	240	120	120	535	235	300
Cantonese	85	40	50	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	110	60	50	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	145	65	80	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	440	490	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	360	175	185	245	130	110
English and non-official language	540	255	285	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,685	49,230	51,455	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	99,365	48,615	50,745	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	96,065	46,990	49,075	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	95,490	46,730	48,760	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	575	255	315	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	70	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	15	5	10	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	115	55	60	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	45	25	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	5	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	110	60	50
Hindi	15	10	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	105	55	55	145	75	70
Iranian languages	25	10	15	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	245	115	135	380	190	190
Romanian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	175	90	85	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	285	125	160
Chinese languages	145	70	75	285	125	160
Cantonese	50	25	30	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Lao	20	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	620	705	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	205	100	105	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,690	49,235	51,455	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	94,575	46,350	48,225	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,685	835	845	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,770	770	1,000	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,605	1,250	1,355	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	90	35	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,215	1,300	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	10	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,280	39,155	41,120	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,923	36,562	26,054	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,295	39,155	41,135	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	33,086	24,484	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,535	35,240	35,300	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,555	33,797	22,074	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,875	27,955	32,915	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,131	8,542	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	29,995	27,300	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	31,980	23,310	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,250	39,180	41,065	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	44,989	33,401	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,275	39,180	41,095	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,598	38,047	29,356	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	35,335	35,210	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,490	42,930	30,027	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	27,680	32,955	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	8,876	9,543	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	29,915	27,385	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	39,922	30,034	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,125	15,010	11,115	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,156	50,769	41,637	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,749	58,515	47,312	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.1	77.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.9	22.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,480	1,045	1,440	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	80,280	39,155	41,125	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,810	4,575	6,235	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	5,800	9,225	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,605	7,675	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	5,415	5,620	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,940	4,695	4,245	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,210	3,555	2,660	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,600	1,650	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	1,865	1,115	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	815	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,010	755	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,710	1,135	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,810	1,920	890	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,030	785	245	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,465	1,040	1,425	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	80,295	39,155	41,135	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	4,685	6,485	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,710	6,105	9,605	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	15,450	6,745	8,705	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,845	6,430	6,420	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	5,175	4,130	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,485	2,220	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,305	1,320	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,495	1,035	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,735	1,220	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	945	550	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	240	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	430	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	25,460	10,200	15,255	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	57,300	29,995	27,300	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,805	5,650	5,155	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	2,195	2,735	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	3,355	4,490	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,145	3,725	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,575	3,200	3,375	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,935	2,465	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,480	1,615	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	1,780	1,035	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,370	745	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	975	575	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,080	700	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,719	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,432	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,191	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,205	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,339	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,442	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,849	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,795	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,347	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,230	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,915	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,840	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,549	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,255	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,943	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,225	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,763	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,275	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,520	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,515	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,122	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,647	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,664	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,075	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,451	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,386	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,855	7,040	7,810	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,014	30,202	26,511	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,067	27,536	24,962	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,825	7,025	7,800	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,984	37,110	34,969	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,323	31,853	30,845	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,380	48,730	50,650	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,990	27,740	30,255	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	10,440	5,055	5,375	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	12,600	5,555	7,045	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	12,715	6,075	6,640	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	11,575	5,730	5,845	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,325	5,345	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	41,390	20,985	20,400	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	9,830	4,955	4,880	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,655	4,590	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,795	4,515	4,275	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	7,895	3,970	3,930	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,725	50,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,100	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,210	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,740	885	860	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,615	965	1,645	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.2	27.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.5	15.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	345	135	210	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,380	48,730	50,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	98,885	48,515	50,370	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	98,790	48,480	50,310	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	9,650	4,615	5,035	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	130	40	90	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	120	35	85	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,570	4,940	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	95	630	360	270
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	20	0	15	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	170	90	80	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	135	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	30	25
Tamil	70	35	35	290	165	130
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,100	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	35	15	20	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	930	405	520	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	910	400	515	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	55	30	25	560	230	330
Czech	130	60	70	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	10	200	95	100
Polish	405	180	225	1,445	660	785
Russian	85	25	55	375	160	210
Serbian	75	40	30	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	60	30	30	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	110	25	80	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	20	15	10	55	35	15
Dutch	1,285	585	700	710	330	385
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	10
German	3,120	1,600	1,515	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	75	105	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	15	0	10
Greek	140	75	65	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	470	220	250	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	440	205	240	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	45	15	30	50	30	20
Gujarati	55	20	35	315	145	170
Hindi	155	65	90	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	180	95	85	365	205	155
Iranian languages	35	20	20	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	25	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	320	265	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	705	350	360	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	50	30	15	390	170	220
Spanish	645	355	290	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	210	75	130	95	30	70
American Sign Language	115	55	65	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	625	285	335
Chinese languages	275	145	135	610	275	330
Cantonese	120	55	65	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	20	10	10
Lao	30	10	20	10	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	20	0	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	135	65	65	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,385	48,730	50,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,495	47,930	49,565	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,960	10,280	9,675	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,530	37,645	39,885	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,890	800	1,090	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,380	48,730	50,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,410	44,670	45,735	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	3,895	4,730	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,135	480	655	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,055	515	535	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,100	475	625	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	585	245	345	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,625	3,890	4,730	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,500	665	840	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,175	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,210	1,355	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	345	145	200	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	3,890	4,725	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,665	1,170	1,500	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	25	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	30	15	20	105	40	60
El Salvador	45	25	25	130	55	75
Guyana	10	0	10	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	45	920	395	520
Mexico	1,345	645	700	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	290	575	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	860	385	475
Europe	4,540	2,110	2,430	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	65	35	30	205	105	100
France	15	10	10	75	30	45
Germany	230	90	135	870	430	440
Greece	65	40	30	160	75	80
Hungary	80	35	40	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	145	55	85
Italy	320	175	145	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	1,130	530	605	580	295	290
Poland	280	110	170	1,015	465	545
Portugal	450	230	220	1,275	675	595
Romania	60	35	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	25	10	20	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	50	20	35	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	715	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	210	1,070	495	580
Africa	155	70	85	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	285	165	125
Asia	1,235	530	705	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	25	10	15	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	35	10	20
India	240	120	120	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	145	60	80
Iraq	20	0	10	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	150	65	80
Lebanon	50	35	20	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	25	25	215	120	105
Philippines	170	40	130	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	135	75	65	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	1,245	565	675
Americas	370	175	200	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	40	15	30
Mexico	225	95	135	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	35	50
Europe	50	25	25	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	15	15	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	225	90	135	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,380	48,725	50,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,310	4,220	5,095	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,625	7,685	7,940	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,440	36,825	37,615	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,090	1,855	2,235	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	690	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	755	1,110	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,380	48,725	50,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,660	2,025	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,610	1,630	1,980	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	880	1,175	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,530	735	795	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,700	47,075	48,625	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,385	48,730	50,650	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,430	590	835	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,955	48,140	49,815	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,385	48,730	50,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	415	480	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	890	410	475	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	335	410	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	140	75	70	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,375	2,110	2,260	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,280	2,070	2,210	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,815	1,365	1,450	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	690	745	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	50	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,110	46,200	47,915	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,385	48,730	50,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,305	2,225	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	295	330	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	355	155	200	915	445	475
Black	2,125	1,205	925	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	235	70	165	1,010	380	630
Latin American	200	90	110	1,310	630	685
Arab	170	95	75	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	340	170	165
Korean	145	85	60	200	105	95
Japanese	95	50	45	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,850	46,420	48,430	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,385	48,725	50,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	5,270	2,530	2,740	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,750	1,915	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	35	15	15	70	50	25
Métis	1,675	810	865	565	250	310
Other North American origins	39,190	19,070	20,115	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	30	20	10	165	100	70
American	1,590	745	840	1,275	570	705
Canadian	38,275	18,670	19,605	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	45	25	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	75,540	36,980	38,560	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	48,975	23,725	25,250	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,895	15,100	15,800	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	19,320	8,925	10,395	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish	18,925	9,075	9,850	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,705	775	930	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	795	890	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	20,390	9,880	10,510	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	9,875	10,505	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,865	12,880	12,980	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	225	145	80	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	410	235	180
Dutch	11,390	5,520	5,865	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	140	65	70	10	0	0
Frisian	70	25	40	10	10	10
German	11,280	5,715	5,565	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	230	140	90	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	370	165	210	650	330	325
Finnish	220	90	135	460	165	295
Icelandic	30	10	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	200	105	95	465	220	240
Swedish	445	200	240	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Czech	1,060	550	510	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	160	100	60
Estonian	15	10	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	1,220	620	600
Latvian	20	0	15	170	70	105
Lithuanian	35	15	15	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	640	325	315	775	370	410
Russian	770	370	395	1,055	515	540
Slovak	560	275	290	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,625	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	55	25	35	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	0	20
Greek	320	165	155	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	635	315	325
Maltese	165	65	100	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	20	20	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,305	665	640	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	150	75	80	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	95	40	55	580	275	300
Spanish	405	210	195	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	115	105	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	60	45	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	615	390	230	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	35	15	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	240	115	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	130	75	60
Chilean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Colombian	60	40	25	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	25	15	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	0	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	25	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	85	40	45	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	1,095	555	540	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	15	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	30	10	15	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	195	120	75
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	975	505	470	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	705	335	375
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,295	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	115	50	65
Armenian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	30	10	25	200	105	90
Israeli	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	190	170	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	655	320	330	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	10	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	400	200	195
Tamil	10	0	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	465	180	280	1,435	695	740
Filipino	290	105	185	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	35	15	25
Japanese	120	60	55	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	205	110	95
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	225	110	115	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	45	30	20	370	195	180
Australian	35	20	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	15	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	31,075	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	11,955	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	41,955	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,875	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,140	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,120	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,030	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,620	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,605	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,465	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,150	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,805	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,030	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	41,825	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	18,305	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,175	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,825	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,030	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,760	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,790	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,800	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,885	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,420	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,295	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,215	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	10,475	9,395	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,935	12,210	12,725	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,960	17,520	20,435	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,615	1,585	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,775	660	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,335	8,455	12,885	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,385	3,950	5,435	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,970	2,795	4,175	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,510	25,220	26,290	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,755	3,490	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,405	7,895	7,505	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,865	12,575	15,295	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,970	2,920	1,050	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	610	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,775	435	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,495	6,525	9,975	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	320	325	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,800	3,945	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,050	2,055	3,000	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	310	160	150
Master's degree	950	415	540	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,800	22,680	22,120	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,340	635	1,705	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,340	640	1,705	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	465	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	700	260	435	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,525	640	885	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	205	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	115	190	110	85
54. History	220	135	85	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,405	985	3,425	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	160	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,100	215	1,885	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	330	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	150	25	120
42. Psychology	580	135	445	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	905	395	515	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,085	4,430	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	1,990	3,955	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	150	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	660	365	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	545	235	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	80	0	70	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	60	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	7,675	340	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	45	455	345	110
14. Engineering	540	465	75	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,635	1,500	135	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,480	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,710	1,670	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,465	410	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	230	70	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,580	1,060	6,520	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	300	235	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	725	6,255	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,485	1,575	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	270	1,295	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	45	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,510	25,220	26,295	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,645	12,655	10,995	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,455	385	1,070	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,455	390	1,070	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	325	1,580	630	945
Humanities	925	380	550	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	215	65	145	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	130	85	50
54. History	155	80	75	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,490	770	2,725	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,720	195	1,525	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	395	95	305	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	395	70	325	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	660	285	370	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,015	1,535	3,480	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	65	390	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	220	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	110	90	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	480	200	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	55	0	55	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,480	285	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	385	285	100
14. Engineering	420	360	60	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,110	120	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,305	1,270	40	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,045	360	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	865	305	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,535	800	4,740	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	230	170	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	545	4,545	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,055	1,210	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	190	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,800	22,680	22,120	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,960	17,515	20,440	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	35,685	16,350	19,335	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	34,595	15,835	18,765	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	565	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	440	390	1,095	580	520
Philippines	75	15	60	275	65	205
India	130	70	60	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	185	145	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	145	60	90
France	10	10	10	30	15	15
Other	860	430	430	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,510	25,220	26,290	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,650	12,650	10,995	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,865	12,570	15,295	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	26,410	11,895	14,515	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	25,680	11,560	14,120	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	735	335	400	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	675	780	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	800	400	400
Philippines	65	15	50	250	65	180
India	115	55	60	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	520	240	285	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	49,785	25,955	23,830	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	46,040	23,845	22,190	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,745	2,110	1,640	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	32,975	14,245	18,730	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.1	6.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,760	40,200	42,560	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,575	13,130	17,450	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	52,185	27,070	25,110	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,775	15,440	11,340	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,630	13,775	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,785	25,960	23,830	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,235	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	42,660	21,535	21,130	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,980	3,880	2,105	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,785	25,955	23,825	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,450	1,885	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,505	4,420	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,595	400	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,125	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,760	1,325	3,435	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	290	485	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	11,715	4,455	7,265	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,965	550	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,070	1,485	585	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	2,905	1,085	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,785	25,955	23,825	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,785	2,735	1,050	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	130	45	145	125	25
22 Utilities	995	650	345	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,265	2,885	385	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,430	4,825	1,605	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	2,505	3,080	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	2,010	520	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	750	390	355	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	325	800	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	710	745	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,490	1,260	1,225	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,945	795	2,150	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	730	5,390	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	420	415	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,160	2,210	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,210	1,105	1,105	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,035	23,850	22,190	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	170	110	55	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,580	1,250	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	37,620	18,140	19,480	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,620	18,140	19,475	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	14,700	16,980	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	25	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,865	3,410	2,460	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,445	21,715	20,725	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,495	18,765	17,730	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,675	1,265	1,410	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	440	175	265	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,090	1,040	1,050	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	370	285	80	150	115	35
Other method	380	190	190	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,445	21,720	20,730	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	20,295	9,470	10,825	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	12,170	6,245	5,925	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,900	3,190	2,710	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,000	1,325	680	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,490	590	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,440	21,715	20,730	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,420	2,280	1,135	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,630	3,020	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,300	6,020	5,280	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,855	2,700	5,155	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,850	1,405	2,445	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,370	3,685	3,690	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,690	27,790	25,900	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	53,490	27,685	25,800	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	53,350	27,625	25,720	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	52,940	27,510	25,430	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	410	115	295	290	75	210
Non-official languages	140	60	80	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	540	275	270
English and French	100	40	55	135	30	95
English and non-official language	100	60	40	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,685	27,790	25,900	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	52,155	27,110	25,040	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	285	100	185	410	205	200
French	590	245	340	800	305	495
Non-official language	645	330	315	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	30	0	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	295	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,390	48,175	50,210	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	88,420	43,340	45,085	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	9,960	4,840	5,125	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,690	3,230	3,465	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,275	1,610	1,665	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,930	1,475	1,455	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,330	1,345	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	420	205	210
External migrants	345	135	205	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,145	45,915	48,230	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	65,835	32,395	33,440	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	28,310	13,515	14,790	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	19,530	9,340	10,185	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,780	4,175	4,610	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	7,905	3,785	4,120	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	7,090	3,435	3,655	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	790	400	390
External migrants	875	390	490	1,340	595	750