Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,647	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,671	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,103	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,026	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,457.90	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,650	49,540	52,110	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,540	8,100	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,720	2,515	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	5,645	2,840	2,810	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	5,760	2,980	2,775	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	63,590	31,355	32,235	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,075	3,065	3,010	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	5,520	2,750	2,770	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,100	2,565	2,540	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	5,540	2,660	2,880	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,715	2,645	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	5,555	2,675	2,880	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,110	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,090	3,925	4,170	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,155	4,405	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,770	3,835	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	21,415	9,645	11,770	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	6,935	3,370	3,565	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	5,015	2,425	2,595	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,715	2,000	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,150	1,530	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,080	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	210	50	165	150	35	120
100 years and over	20	0	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.5	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.6	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.0	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,030	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	32,970	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,475	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	12,825	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	16,435	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,005	40,995	44,010	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	50,160	25,105	25,050	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	42,375	21,225	21,150	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	7,780	3,880	3,900	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	34,845	15,890	18,955	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	20,075	10,860	9,215	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,840	1,265	1,575	730	305	425
Divorced	5,365	2,390	2,975	1,835	905	925
Widowed	6,565	1,375	5,190	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,645	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	16,725	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,645	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	24,680	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	20,795	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,965	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	3,900	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,680	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	13,770	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	4,315	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,315	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,270	7,710	8,565	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	28,830	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,370	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,795	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	12,825	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,685	49,230	51,455	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	93,000	45,725	47,275	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	75	35	45	15	5	10
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	570	245	325	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,685	49,230	51,455	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	97,790	47,855	49,930	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	2,245	1,095	1,150	715	340	375
English and French	100	45	60	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,115	1,180	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,690	49,235	51,455	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	99,755	48,790	50,965	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	91,370	44,765	46,605	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	88,820	43,545	45,275	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	835	390	445
Non-official languages	8,385	4,030	4,360	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	50	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	85	55	35	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	110	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	110	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	30	100	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	50	25	20
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,475	3,700	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	490	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	360	485	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	140	60	80	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Polish	375	160	215	75	35	35
Russian	45	15	30	60	25	30
Serbian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,345	2,105	2,245	810	405	410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Dutch	1,170	520	650	65	30	35
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,975	1,490	1,485	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	55	30	25
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	15	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	65	75	10	5	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	220	0	5	0
Portuguese	610	305	305	10	5	10
Romanian	65	20	45	25	5	15
Spanish	300	150	145	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	75	40	40
Chinese languages	240	120	120	75	40	35
Cantonese	85	40	50	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	145	65	80	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	440	490	595	275	325
English and French	360	175	185	90	45	45
English and non-official language	540	255	285	500	230	275
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,685	49,230	51,455	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	99,365	48,615	50,745	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	96,065	46,990	49,075	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	95,490	46,730	48,760	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	575	255	315	135	75	60
Non-official languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	70	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	455	220	240
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	150	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	65	25	40	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	1,530	785	750	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	30	15	15
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	115	135	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	85	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	40	25	20
Chinese languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Cantonese	50	25	30	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	620	705	895	400	495
English and French	205	100	105	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	830	365	465
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,690	49,235	51,455	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	94,575	46,350	48,225	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,685	835	845	425	200	220
French	1,770	770	1,000	395	175	220
Non-official language	2,605	1,250	1,355	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	90	35	55	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,215	1,300	1,225	545	685
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,280	39,155	41,120	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,923	36,562	26,054	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,295	39,155	41,135	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	33,086	24,484	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,535	35,240	35,300	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,555	33,797	22,074	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,875	27,955	32,915	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,131	8,542	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	29,995	27,300	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	31,980	23,310	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,250	39,180	41,065	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	44,989	33,401	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,275	39,180	41,095	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,598	38,047	29,356	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	35,335	35,210	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,490	42,930	30,027	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	27,680	32,955	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	8,876	9,543	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	29,915	27,385	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	39,922	30,034	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,125	15,010	11,115	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,156	50,769	41,637	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,749	58,515	47,312	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.1	77.3	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.5	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.9	22.7	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	2,480	1,045	1,440	1,075	560	515
With total income	80,280	39,155	41,125	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,810	4,575	6,235	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	5,800	9,225	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,605	7,675	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	5,415	5,620	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,940	4,695	4,245	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,210	3,555	2,660	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,600	1,650	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	1,865	1,115	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	815	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,010	755	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,710	1,135	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,810	1,920	890	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,030	785	245	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	2,465	1,040	1,425	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	80,295	39,155	41,135	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	4,685	6,485	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,710	6,105	9,605	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,450	6,745	8,705	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,845	6,430	6,420	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	5,175	4,130	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,485	2,220	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,305	1,320	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,495	1,035	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,735	1,220	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	945	550	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	240	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	430	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	25,460	10,200	15,255	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	57,300	29,995	27,300	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,805	5,650	5,155	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	2,195	2,735	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	3,355	4,490	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,145	3,725	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,575	3,200	3,375	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,935	2,465	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,480	1,615	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	1,780	1,035	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,370	745	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	975	575	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,080	700	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,025	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,719	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,432	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,191	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,205	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,339	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,442	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,849	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,795	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,347	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,230	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,025	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,915	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,840	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,549	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,255	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,943	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,225	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,763	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,275	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,520	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,515	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,122	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,647	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,664	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,075	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,451	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,386	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,855	7,040	7,810	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,014	30,202	26,511	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,067	27,536	24,962	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,825	7,025	7,800	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,984	37,110	34,969	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,323	31,853	30,845	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,380	48,730	50,650	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,990	27,740	30,255	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	10,440	5,055	5,375	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	12,600	5,555	7,045	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	12,715	6,075	6,640	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	11,575	5,730	5,845	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,325	5,345	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	41,390	20,985	20,400	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	9,830	4,955	4,880	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,655	4,590	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	8,795	4,515	4,275	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	7,895	3,970	3,930	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,725	50,650	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,100	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,210	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,740	885	860	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,615	965	1,645	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.2	27.7	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.5	15.6	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	345	135	210	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,380	48,730	50,655	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	98,885	48,515	50,370	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	98,790	48,480	50,310	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	9,650	4,615	5,035	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	130	40	90	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	120	35	85	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,570	4,940	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	95	20	0	20
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	70	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	135	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	35	25	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	95	65	30
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,100	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	930	405	520	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	400	515	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	180	225	40	25	20
Russian	85	25	55	70	35	40
Serbian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	25	80	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	880	420	460
Afrikaans	15	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	1,285	585	700	65	30	35
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,600	1,515	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	75	105	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	220	250	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	440	205	240	90	50	40
Bengali	45	15	30	10	0	10
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	155	65	90	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	85	35	15	15
Iranian languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	320	265	10	10	0
Portuguese	705	350	360	20	15	10
Romanian	50	30	15	30	0	25
Spanish	645	355	290	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	75	130	50	20	35
American Sign Language	115	55	65	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	65	35	25
Chinese languages	275	145	135	60	35	25
Cantonese	120	55	65	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	10	10	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	135	65	65	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,385	48,730	50,655	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,495	47,930	49,565	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,960	10,280	9,675	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,530	37,645	39,885	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,890	800	1,090	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,380	48,730	50,650	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,410	44,670	45,735	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	3,895	4,730	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,135	480	655	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	1,055	515	535	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	1,100	475	625	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	585	245	345	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,625	3,890	4,730	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,500	665	840	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,175	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,210	1,355	670	300	370
45 years and over	345	145	200	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	3,890	4,725	1,620	745	875
Americas	2,665	1,170	1,500	235	90	140
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	25	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	45	10	0	10
Mexico	1,345	645	700	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	290	575	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	15	0	15
Europe	4,540	2,110	2,430	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	65	35	30	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	20	0	10
Germany	230	90	135	190	90	100
Greece	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	80	35	40	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	10	10	0
Italy	320	175	145	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,130	530	605	55	20	35
Poland	280	110	170	75	25	50
Portugal	450	230	220	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	50	20	35	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	715	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	210	115	50	65
Africa	155	70	85	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	25	15	10
Asia	1,235	530	705	505	255	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	240	120	120	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	15	10	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	35	20	15
Philippines	170	40	130	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	445	245	195
Americas	370	175	200	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	225	95	135	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	15	10	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	225	90	135	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	50	10	35	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,380	48,725	50,650	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,310	4,220	5,095	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,625	7,685	7,940	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,440	36,825	37,615	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,090	1,855	2,235	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	690	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	755	1,110	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,380	48,725	50,650	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,660	2,025	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,610	1,630	1,980	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	880	1,175	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,530	735	795	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,700	47,075	48,625	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,385	48,730	50,650	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,430	590	835	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,955	48,140	49,815	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,385	48,730	50,650	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	415	480	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	890	410	475	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	335	410	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	140	75	70	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,375	2,110	2,260	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,280	2,070	2,210	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,815	1,365	1,450	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	690	745	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	50	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,110	46,200	47,915	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,385	48,730	50,650	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,305	2,225	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	295	330	185	110	70
Chinese	355	155	200	95	45	50
Black	2,125	1,205	925	75	40	35
Filipino	235	70	165	300	140	155
Latin American	200	90	110	55	20	30
Arab	170	95	75	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	15	10	10
Korean	145	85	60	30	10	20
Japanese	95	50	45	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,850	46,420	48,430	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,385	48,725	50,655	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	5,270	2,530	2,740	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,750	1,915	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	35	15	15	45	20	25
Métis	1,675	810	865	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	39,190	19,070	20,115	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	30	20	10	15	10	0
American	1,590	745	840	330	170	160
Canadian	38,275	18,670	19,605	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,540	36,980	38,560	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	48,975	23,725	25,250	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,895	15,100	15,800	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	19,320	8,925	10,395	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,925	9,075	9,850	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	1,705	775	930	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	795	890	335	140	195
French origins	20,390	9,880	10,510	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	9,875	10,505	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,865	12,880	12,980	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	225	145	80	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	675	355	320
Dutch	11,390	5,520	5,865	1,130	475	650
Flemish	140	65	70	15	0	10
Frisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
German	11,280	5,715	5,565	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	15
Swiss	230	140	90	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	370	165	210	350	175	175
Finnish	220	90	135	185	80	100
Icelandic	30	10	20	925	490	435
Norwegian	200	105	95	875	430	445
Swedish	445	200	240	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,060	550	510	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	145	85	60
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	245	135	105
Latvian	20	0	15	30	15	20
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	640	325	315	275	125	155
Russian	770	370	395	700	305	390
Slovak	560	275	290	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,625	415	195	220
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	95	60	25	35
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	320	165	155	30	10	20
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,305	665	640	10	0	0
Serbian	150	75	80	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	405	210	195	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	115	105	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	60	45	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	615	390	230	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	240	115	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	40	45	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	15	0	15
African origins	1,095	555	540	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	975	505	470	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	25	0	15
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,295	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	50	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	15	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	190	170	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	320	330	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	15	35	20	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	515	240	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	465	180	280	145	60	80
Filipino	290	105	185	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	55	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	30	10	15
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	110	115	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	30	20	35	10	20
Australian	35	20	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	31,075	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	11,955	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	41,955	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,875	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,140	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,120	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,030	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,620	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	5,605	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	7,465	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,150	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,805	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,030	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	41,825	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	18,305	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,175	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,825	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,030	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,760	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,790	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,800	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,885	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,420	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,295	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,215	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	10,475	9,395	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,935	12,210	12,725	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,960	17,520	20,435	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,615	1,585	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,775	660	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,335	8,455	12,885	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,385	3,950	5,435	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	6,970	2,795	4,175	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	110	60	50
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,510	25,220	26,290	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,755	3,490	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,405	7,895	7,505	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,865	12,575	15,295	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,970	2,920	1,050	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	610	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,775	435	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,495	6,525	9,975	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	320	325	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,800	3,945	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	5,050	2,055	3,000	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	85	45	35
Master's degree	950	415	540	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,800	22,680	22,120	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,340	635	1,705	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,340	640	1,705	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	465	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	700	260	435	110	40	75
Humanities	1,525	640	885	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	205	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	115	120	60	55
54. History	220	135	85	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,405	985	3,425	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	160	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,100	215	1,885	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	330	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	10	10	0
42. Psychology	580	135	445	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	905	395	515	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,085	4,430	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	1,990	3,955	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	150	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	660	365	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	545	235	110	55	55
25. Library science	80	0	70	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	60	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	7,675	340	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	540	465	75	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,635	1,500	135	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,480	35	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	20	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,710	1,670	40	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,465	410	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	230	70	165	125	40
Health and related fields	7,580	1,060	6,520	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	300	235	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	725	6,255	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,485	1,575	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	270	1,295	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	45	210	190	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,510	25,220	26,295	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,645	12,655	10,995	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,455	385	1,070	950	230	720
13. Education	1,455	390	1,070	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	325	90	35	60
Humanities	925	380	550	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	65	145	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	110	50	60
54. History	155	80	75	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,490	770	2,725	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,720	195	1,525	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	395	95	305	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	395	70	325	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	660	285	370	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	5,015	1,535	3,480	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	65	390	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	220	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	110	90	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	480	200	100	55	45
25. Library science	55	0	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,480	285	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	420	360	60	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,110	120	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,305	1,270	40	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,045	360	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	865	305	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	135	105	30
Health and related fields	5,535	800	4,740	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	230	170	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	545	4,545	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,055	1,210	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	190	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	170	150	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,800	22,680	22,120	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,960	17,515	20,440	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	35,685	16,350	19,335	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	34,595	15,835	18,765	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	565	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	440	390	200	115	90
Philippines	75	15	60	165	65	100
India	130	70	60	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	185	145	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	10	10	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	860	430	430	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,510	25,220	26,290	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,650	12,650	10,995	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,865	12,570	15,295	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	26,410	11,895	14,515	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	25,680	11,560	14,120	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	735	335	400	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	675	780	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	125	65	60
Philippines	65	15	50	145	60	85
India	115	55	60	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	520	240	285	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	49,785	25,955	23,830	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	46,040	23,845	22,190	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	3,745	2,110	1,640	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	32,975	14,245	18,730	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.1	6.9	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,760	40,200	42,560	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,575	13,130	17,450	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	52,185	27,070	25,110	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,775	15,440	11,340	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,630	13,775	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,785	25,960	23,830	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,235	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	42,660	21,535	21,130	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,980	3,880	2,105	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,785	25,955	23,825	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,450	1,885	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,505	4,420	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,595	400	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,125	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,760	1,325	3,435	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	290	485	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	11,715	4,455	7,265	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,965	550	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,070	1,485	585	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	2,905	1,085	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,785	25,955	23,825	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,785	2,735	1,050	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	130	45	425	400	25
22 Utilities	995	650	345	105	85	15
23 Construction	3,265	2,885	385	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	6,430	4,825	1,605	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	2,505	3,080	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	2,010	520	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	750	390	355	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	325	800	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	710	745	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,490	1,260	1,225	365	210	165
61 Educational services	2,945	795	2,150	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	730	5,390	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	420	415	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,160	2,210	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,035	23,850	22,190	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	170	110	55	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,580	1,250	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	37,620	18,140	19,480	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,620	18,140	19,475	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	14,700	16,980	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	25	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,865	3,410	2,460	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,445	21,715	20,725	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,495	18,765	17,730	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,675	1,265	1,410	750	385	360
Public transit	440	175	265	65	40	20
Walked	2,090	1,040	1,050	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	370	285	80	105	65	40
Other method	380	190	190	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,445	21,720	20,730	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	20,295	9,470	10,825	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	12,170	6,245	5,925	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,900	3,190	2,710	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	2,000	1,325	680	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,490	590	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,440	21,715	20,730	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,420	2,280	1,135	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,630	3,020	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,300	6,020	5,280	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,855	2,700	5,155	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,850	1,405	2,445	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,370	3,685	3,690	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,690	27,790	25,900	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	53,490	27,685	25,800	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	53,350	27,625	25,720	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	52,940	27,510	25,430	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	410	115	295	50	20	35
Non-official languages	140	60	80	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	85	45	35
English and French	100	40	55	35	25	10
English and non-official language	100	60	40	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,685	27,790	25,900	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	52,155	27,110	25,040	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	285	100	185	65	30	35
French	590	245	340	190	75	120
Non-official language	645	330	315	295	135	160
Aboriginal	30	0	25	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	295	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,390	48,175	50,210	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	88,420	43,340	45,085	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	9,960	4,840	5,125	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	6,690	3,230	3,465	1,715	855	850
Migrants	3,275	1,610	1,665	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	2,930	1,475	1,455	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,330	1,345	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	495	245	255
External migrants	345	135	205	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,145	45,915	48,230	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	65,835	32,395	33,440	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	28,310	13,515	14,790	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	19,530	9,340	10,185	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	8,780	4,175	4,610	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	7,905	3,785	4,120	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	7,090	3,435	3,655	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	1,405	725	680
External migrants	875	390	490	415	230	180