Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Papineauville [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Papineauville Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineauville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	1,105	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	1,182r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	532	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	672.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	1,100	540	565
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	145	65	80
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	50	15	25
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	50	20	25
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	705	345	360
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	50	25	20
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	60	35	30
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	55	30	30
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	45	20	20
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	75	30	40
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	90	50	45
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	100	45	55
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	100	50	50
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	250	130	125
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	90	50	45
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	60	30	25
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	15	10	10
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	0	0	0
100 years and over	100	25	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	13.2	12.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	64.1	63.9	63.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	22.7	24.1	22.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	45.4	45.7	45.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	49.4	50.0	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	955	475	485
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	565	285	280
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	315	155	160
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	245	120	125
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	395	190	205
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	250	140	110
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	15	5	15
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	70	30	40
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	280	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	230	120	115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	530	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	200	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,100	535	560
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	5	5	5
French only	430	175	255	680	320	360
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	415	220	200
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,100	540	565
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	25	10	15
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	1,065	525	545
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	30	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,100	535	565
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	1,085	535	560
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	1,075	530	550
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	20	10	15
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	1,055	515	535
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	0	0	0
Amharic	100	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	305	165	135	0	0	0
Telugu	160	105	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	5	0	5
Albanian	965	465	495	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	0	0	0
Baltic languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	0	0	0
Czech	195	80	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	0	0	0
Russian	605	250	355	0	0	0
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	915	415	500	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	700	345	350	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	0	0	0
Bengali	645	320	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	785	455	330	0	0	0
Hindi	705	395	310	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	460	225	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	830	400	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	0	0	0
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	0	0	0
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	5	0	5
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	0	0	0
Lao	235	105	120	0	0	0
Thai	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	0	0	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	10	5	5
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	10	5	5
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	0	5	0
French and non-official language	410	185	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	1,100	535	565
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	1,090	535	555
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	1,080	525	550
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	15	5	5
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	1,070	520	545
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	135	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	0	0	0
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	5	5	0
Albanian	465	235	235	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	565	265	300	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Russian	295	125	165	0	0	0
Serbian	1,470	715	750	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	0	0	0
Bengali	385	190	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	505	285	220	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	215	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	0	0	0
Portuguese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	15	5	5
English and French	1,035	460	575	10	10	5
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	1,100	540	565
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	1,015	495	520
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	75	35	35
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	15	5	10
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	5	0	0
Aboriginal	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	0	0	0
English and French	250	110	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	190	185	0	0	5
French and non-official language	480	220	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	955	475	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	920	460	465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	28,416	32,363	25,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	925	460	465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	25,920	29,536	23,744
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	785	395	385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	25,536	29,664	22,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	780	375	400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	8,686	8,640	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	610	320	295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	26,752	29,163	24,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	1,000	505	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	960	490	465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	32,739	36,151	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	960	490	470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	28,415	31,327	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	815	435	380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	29,160	31,724	26,235
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	790	395	395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	9,601	10,017	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	605	315	290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	31,676	34,885	28,192
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	1,000	510	490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	265	140	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	44,548	48,582	41,516
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	45,524	48,982	41,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	76.8	79.9	73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	61.8	63.8	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	23.2	19.7	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	955	475	485
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	35	15	20
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	920	455	465
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.3	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	90	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	220	90	135
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	175	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	140	70	70
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	70	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	25	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	955	470	485
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	30	15	20
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	925	460	470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.9	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	95	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	230	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	180	95	85
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	60	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	20	15	0
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	955	470	485
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	345	155	190
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	610	315	295
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	63.9	67.0	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	75	40	35
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	50	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	95	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	15	20	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	30	10	15
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	15	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	48,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	43,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	25,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	55,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	57,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	49,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	30,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	27,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	71,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	62,237	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	53,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	89,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	37,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	71,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	62,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	63,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	55,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	93,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	80,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	52,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	48,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	205	110	100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	26,432	29,248	25,536
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	24,384	25,280	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	210	120	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	29,472	29,830	29,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	26,179	26,422	25,881
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,105	540	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	740	355	385
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	120	55	65
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	175	85	95
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	195	90	100
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	135	70	65
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	110	55	55
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	365	185	180
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	105	50	55
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	125	65	55
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	60	30	30
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	45	25	30
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	20	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,100	540	565
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	175	80	95
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	670	330	345
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	255	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	205	95	110
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	120	60	65
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	55	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	18.6	17.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	17.1	18.8	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	9.1	20.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	17.9	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	21.6	16.0	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	70	40	30
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	50	30	25
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	10	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	6.4	7.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	8.6	6.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	0.0	0.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	7.5	9.1	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	3.9	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,135	560	570
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	1,135	565	575
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	455	225	230
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	1,125	555	570
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	35	10	30
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	0	0	0
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	0	0	0
Maltese	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	0	0	0
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	25	0	20
Albanian	1,315	625	690	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	0	0	0
Russian	1,075	490	580	0	0	0
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	225	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	0	0	0
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	765	380	390	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	0	0	0
Bengali	815	420	390	0	0	0
Gujarati	950	585	365	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	445	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	0	0	0
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	130	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	175	160	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	0	0	0
American Sign Language	415	160	255	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	0	0	0
Lao	330	155	170	0	0	0
Thai	310	140	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Finnish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,135	565	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	1,125	555	570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	165	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	960	490	470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	1,135	560	570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	1,095	535	565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	30	25	10
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	30	25	10
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	20	10	10
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	30	25	10
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	0	0	0
Brazil	190	75	110	0	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	820	385	435	0	0	0
Guyana	100	30	70	0	0	0
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	755	365	390	0	0	0
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	0	0	0
Peru	40	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	0	0	0
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	0	0	0
France	365	175	190	0	10	0
Germany	1,310	650	655	0	0	0
Greece	815	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	0	10	0
Netherlands	680	380	295	0	0	0
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	0	0	0
Portugal	1,655	800	855	0	0	0
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	0	0	0
Russian Federation	450	210	240	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	15	10	0
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	0	0	0
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	435	225	210	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kenya	80	50	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	0	0	0
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	0	0	0
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	0	0	0
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	0	0	0
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	0	0	0
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	270	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	0	10	0
Americas	1,940	975	960	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	0	0	0
Europe	780	380	400	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	0	10	0
Africa	935	460	475	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	0	0	0
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	160	305	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	1,135	560	570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	40	30	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	25	15	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	1,070	520	555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	20	10	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	15	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	20	15	0
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	20	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	1,085	535	550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	1,135	565	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	1,125	560	565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	1,135	560	570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	35	20	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	65	20	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	1,030	525	505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	1,135	565	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	0	0	0
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	0	0	0
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	0	0	0
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	0	0	0
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	0	0	0
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	0	0	0
Korean	590	325	265	0	0	0
Japanese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	1,135	560	575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	1,135	560	575
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	105	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	85	30	50
Inuit	95	20	75	10	0	10
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	15	0	15
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	845	400	445
Acadian	290	130	165	0	0	0
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	0	0	0
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	830	395	435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	85	75	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	370	190	180
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	100	35	65
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	20	10	20
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	80	25	50
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	15	10	0
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	0	0	0
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	280	145	130
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	270	145	120
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	25	10	20
Austrian	1,740	850	890	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	20	10	15
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	0	0	0
Flemish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	10	0	0
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	875	400	475	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	0	0	0
Danish	1,150	525	625	0	0	0
Finnish	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	100	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	0	0	0
Swedish	1,175	490	685	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	10	10	10
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,430	670	755	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	0	0	0
Estonian	115	60	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	0	0	0
Latvian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	570	270	300	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	10	10	0
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	0	0	0
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	0	0	0
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	10	10	0
Albanian	1,565	775	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	305	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	10	10	0
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	745	630	0	0	0
Montenegrin	160	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	0	0	0
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	0	0	0
Sicilian	220	125	105	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	0	0	0
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	770	385	385	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	0	0	0
Dominican	120	50	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Chilean	120	40	80	0	0	0
Colombian	530	245	285	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	260	95	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	105	160	0	0	0
Honduran	195	130	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	950	415	530	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	0	0	0
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	0	0	0
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	0	0	0
Libyan	200	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	685	370	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	470	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	0	0	0
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	10	0	0
Afghan	250	100	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	0	0	0
Armenian	600	265	335	0	0	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	0	0	0
Israeli	120	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	935	420	520	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	0	0	0
Punjabi	610	360	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	0	0	0
Burmese	200	105	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	0	0	0
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	0	0	0
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	0	0	0
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Japanese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Karen	205	110	90	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	295	0	0	0
Laotian	510	260	250	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	175	135	0	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	125	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	545	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	545	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	200	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	505	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	545	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	545	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	50.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	809	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	150,417	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	169,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	593	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	1,000	510	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	275	165	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	200	90	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	525	250	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	295	160	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	195	90	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	100	70	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	125	45	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	75	40	35
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	0	0	0
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	595	300	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	130	105	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	120	45	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	340	150	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	205	105	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	155	70	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	50	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	45	15	35
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	1,000	510	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	475	260	220
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	50	20	25
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	0	0	0
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	25	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	10	0	10
54. History	1,215	670	550	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	25	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	110	35	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	110	30	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	10	0	0
25. Library science	290	45	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	120	110	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	45	45	0
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	0	10	0
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	60	10	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	50	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	95	40	50
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	70	25	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	25	20	10
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	590	300	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	255	150	105
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	25	0	25
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	10	0	0
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	10	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	0	0	0
54. History	750	380	370	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	85	25	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	90	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	0	0	0
25. Library science	175	20	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	70	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	25	15	0
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	10	10	0
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	20	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	65	35	30
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	25	15	10
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	1,000	510	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	475	260	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	520	250	275
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	495	230	260
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	470	210	260
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	25	20	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	0	0	0
Philippines	1,445	510	940	0	0	0
India	1,880	1,060	820	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	0	0	0
France	180	110	75	10	10	0
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	15	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	590	300	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	255	150	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	345	150	190
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	320	140	180
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	305	130	175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	10	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	0	0	0
Philippines	1,065	365	705	0	0	0
India	1,315	645	670	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	0	0	0
France	125	75	50	0	0	0
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	1,000	510	490
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	565	295	270
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	535	280	260
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	30	15	10
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	435	215	220
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	56.5	57.8	55.1
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	53.5	54.9	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	5.3	5.1	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	1,000	505	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	410	205	205
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	590	305	290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	270	145	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	320	155	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	41.8	41.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	565	295	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	555	285	270
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	485	240	245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	65	40	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	565	295	270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	555	285	270
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	25	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	65	20	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	50	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	175	60	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	120	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	40	40	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	565	295	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	555	285	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	10	0	0
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	60	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	70	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	50	40	10
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	40	0	40
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	65	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	100	35	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	45	15	25
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	25	25	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	535	275	255
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	35	10	20
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	80	55	20
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	430	215	210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	430	215	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	170	80	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	175	85	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	75	45	30
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	505	270	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	450	235	210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	0	0	0
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	15	10	10
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	40	20	20
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	0	0	0
Other method	1,410	800	610	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	505	270	235
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	215	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	135	90	50
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	60	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	30	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	505	270	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	70	50	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	60	45	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	145	75	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	70	20	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	95	55	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	605	310	295
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	540	280	265
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	535	280	255
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	25	20	0
French	1,660	390	1,275	515	255	260
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	255	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	60	35	30
English and French	650	235	415	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	605	310	290
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	450	235	220
English	1,525	550	970	135	60	75
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	20	15	0
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	1,120	560	560
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	1,005	510	495
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	120	50	60
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	55	25	35
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	60	30	30
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	60	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	50	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	10	0	10
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	1,100	555	545
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	760	400	360
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	335	150	185
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	120	65	60
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	215	90	125
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	210	90	115
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	205	85	120
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	0	10	0
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	0	0	10