Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	125	25	95	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	375	160	220	705	305	400
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	60	30	25
Somali	1,000	465	535	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	195	95	100	115	50	65
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	210	115	95
Maltese	125	65	60	15	10	5
Tigrigna	125	60	65	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	25	10	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	190	80	110	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	25	10	15
Ilocano	300	125	175	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	110	35	75	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	20	10	15
Creole languages	290	140	155	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	1,010	595	420
Kannada	50	25	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	660	320	335	365	205	165
Tamil	470	220	250	315	185	130
Telugu	100	55	40	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,275	645	630	275	130	140
Armenian	270	130	135	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	695	280	410	100	35	60
Latvian	290	115	170	50	20	30
Lithuanian	405	165	235	45	15	30
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	935	465	470	120	60	65
Bulgarian	135	55	75	55	25	30
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	225	105	115
Czech	940	425	515	205	105	100
Macedonian	485	235	250	20	10	15
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	795	365	435
Russian	1,465	640	825	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	80	40	40
Slovak	455	200	255	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	5	5
Celtic languages	35	15	20	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	135	65	70	120	55	60
Danish	165	75	85	160	105	60
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	1,620	815	805
Frisian	70	30	40	35	20	15
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	55	25	30	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	25	10	10
Yiddish	35	20	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	1,600	830	770	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,165	585	585	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	195	125	70
Hindi	960	520	445	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	55	30	30	5	5	5
Marathi	65	35	25	70	35	35
Nepali	180	105	80	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	585	310	270
Sindhi	95	50	45	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	165	85	85
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	575	330	245
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	115	65	50
Pashto	245	125	120	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	745	400	340
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	520	245	270
Romanian	1,730	825	905	225	110	120
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Japanese	265	85	180	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ewe	30	10	20	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ganda	30	20	20	20	5	15
Igbo	65	30	30	45	20	20
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	50	15	30
Shona	175	75	100	30	15	15
Swahili	310	135	175	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	90	50	35	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	75	40	40
Dinka	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	55	25	25
Sign languages	110	55	60	190	90	100
American Sign Language	40	20	25	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	1,145	535	610
Hakka	35	15	20	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	30	15	20
Burmese	65	35	35	15	5	10
Karenic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	155	55	100
Lao	305	150	150	10	0	5
Thai	185	75	105	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	335	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	10	5
Turkish	605	315	290	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	415	180	235
Estonian	140	60	80	40	20	25
Finnish	85	35	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,190	560	635	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	400	190	205	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	15	20	45	20	25
Somali	670	310	365	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	60	30	30	55	25	30
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	125	70	55
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	135	65	75	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	325	155	175	140	75	60
Tamil	250	110	140	140	80	60
Telugu	55	30	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	685	330	355	110	60	55
Armenian	95	45	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	180	65	115	30	10	15
Latvian	80	30	50	10	5	10
Lithuanian	95	35	60	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	255	255	65	30	30
Bulgarian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Croatian	1,875	880	995	65	25	40
Czech	455	220	235	45	25	20
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	235	105	125
Russian	800	380	420	785	385	390
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	30	15	10
Slovak	100	45	50	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	65	30	30	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	110	60	50	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	435	190	240	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	620	300	320	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	1,850	995	860
Bengali	750	365	385	250	135	115
Gujarati	820	435	385	100	60	35
Hindi	455	250	200	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nepali	170	90	80	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	250	125	125
Sindhi	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	95	45	50
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	340	175	165
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	960	475	480
Kurdish	560	280	280	85	50	40
Pashto	135	65	75	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	165	70	85
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	195	90	105
Romanian	825	395	430	70	35	35
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	25	15	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	75	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	80	100	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	190	105	85	285	145	140
American Sign Language	55	25	30	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	640	335	310
Hakka	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	5	0	5
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	55	20	35
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	175	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	330	165	165	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	75	35	40
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	785	355	435	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	815	390	425	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	160	80	85	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	100	50	50	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	185	80	105	150	70	80
English and non-official language	440	230	210	220	105	115
French and non-official language	410	185	225	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	10	10	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	85	35	45	40	15	20
Somali	1,100	450	650	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	260	135	125	260	135	120
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	280	220	630	370	260
Maltese	235	120	115	25	0	25
Tigrigna	140	65	75	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	15	0	10
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	60	130	185	80	100
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	45	20	30
Ilocano	455	180	275	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	35	15	20
Creole languages	695	330	360	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	1,365	785	580
Kannada	55	35	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	820	380	440	560	310	250
Tamil	695	330	365	450	260	190
Telugu	155	90	65	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	1,575	785	790	405	185	215
Armenian	395	195	200	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	830	350	475	110	35	80
Latvian	365	155	210	50	15	35
Lithuanian	465	190	270	55	15	40
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	145	60	80
Bulgarian	110	40	70	75	35	35
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	275	105	165
Czech	1,290	590	700	210	95	110
Macedonian	730	325	405	90	55	30
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	900	410	490
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	1,945	970	970
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	115	70	50
Slovak	530	255	275	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	75	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	910	400	505
Welsh	25	15	20	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	155	80	75
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	290	135	160	320	140	175
Danish	220	85	135	235	125	110
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	110	55	55	60	30	30
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	20	20	150	105	40
Swedish	160	70	85	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	55	15	40	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	1,580	780	795	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	240	150	90
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	80	30	50	15	15	0
Marathi	125	80	50	135	85	45
Nepali	205	110	95	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	215	100	115	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	245	125	120
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	185	110	75
Pashto	355	200	155	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	910	480	430
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	240	140	105
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	70	55	20
Japanese	655	325	325	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,715	770	950	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ewe	45	15	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	10	10	0
Ga	40	15	25	30	15	20
Ganda	50	30	25	60	15	40
Igbo	190	130	60	70	45	30
Lingala	335	155	180	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	130	65	65
Shona	340	145	195	65	40	35
Swahili	685	320	375	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	205	105	105	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	50	30	20
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	45	30	10
Sign languages	815	355	455	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	375	120	250	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	1,555	730	820
Hakka	55	20	30	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	20	10	15
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	240	110	130
Lao	520	245	270	20	0	10
Thai	355	170	185	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	20	20	0
Turkish	875	440	435	480	225	255
Uyghur	15	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	430	200	230
Estonian	170	80	90	50	25	20
Finnish	55	30	30	120	55	70
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	330	145	180	175	75	100
Colombia	1,395	640	755	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	95	50	45
Guyana	1,230	510	715	170	85	90
Haiti	210	100	110	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	480	210	275
Mexico	600	290	315	325	155	175
Peru	225	110	120	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	1,430	675	750
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	210	115	100
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	180	75	105
France	385	185	205	610	330	280
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,355	720	630	505	270	235
Hungary	1,485	695	790	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	475	225	255
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	1,645	790	855
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	630	265	365
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	220	140	80
Romania	1,710	790	915	180	100	80
Russian Federation	700	290	410	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	90	45	45
Ukraine	855	365	490	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	1,930	985	945
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	70	35	35	25	15	15
Egypt	805	430	370	770	395	370
Ethiopia	350	145	205	185	105	85
Kenya	440	195	245	125	75	50
Morocco	175	100	75	80	50	30
Nigeria	415	200	220	350	185	165
Somalia	580	215	365	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	1,465	790	675
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	945	455	490	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	280	130	155
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	970	525	440
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	525	250	285
Japan	210	85	125	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	870	340	530
Lebanon	970	455	515	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	615	315	295
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	245	120	130	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	1,390	675	715
Brazil	45	20	25	95	40	55
Colombia	260	130	135	15	0	15
Cuba	115	50	60	70	40	30
Haiti	85	45	40	20	15	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	195	100	95
Mexico	110	55	55	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	275	115	165
Europe	1,865	900	960	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	20	25	110	55	55
Germany	40	20	25	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	100	35	65	40	25	15
Russian Federation	120	35	75	180	75	100
Ukraine	85	25	60	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	355	165	190
Africa	1,665	735	930	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	45	20	20	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	115	205	105	95
Eritrea	60	20	40	70	40	30
Ethiopia	85	35	50	45	35	10
Morocco	25	20	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	110	40	70	200	100	100
Somalia	145	65	80	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	365	220	150
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	115	60	60	20	0	20
Bangladesh	125	60	65	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	0	0
India	1,005	505	505	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	260	135	125
Iraq	1,095	560	540	245	125	120
Israel	45	25	20	280	180	100
Japan	35	10	25	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	225	75	150
Lebanon	160	75	85	75	35	40
Nepal	50	20	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	700	320	380	145	80	65
Philippines	1,080	415	665	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	70	45	20
Viet Nam	110	45	65	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	70	50	20
Australia	35	15	20	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	1,685	820	865
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,060	465	590	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	215	70	145	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	700	370	330	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	60	25	30	95	65	35
Québécois	120	50	70	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	20	0	15
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	65	35	35	90	25	60
Cornish	25	0	15	105	45	65
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	115	45	70	145	70	70
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	1,570	830	740	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	135	90	50	160	80	80
Frisian	165	100	65	50	20	30
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,460	690	770	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,675	830	850	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	320	160	160	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	445	230	215	280	130	145
Byelorussian	200	70	135	195	85	105
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	420	175	245
Estonian	610	300	315	345	185	165
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	965	485	480	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	1,190	540	650
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	610	320	290
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	310	150	160
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,650	820	835	285	140	145
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	155	75	75
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	680	325	360
Cypriot	110	55	55	40	30	15
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	305	145	155	255	115	145
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	165	90	80
Maltese	1,105	590	515	440	215	220
Montenegrin	175	95	80	20	10	10
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	255	120	135
Sicilian	615	270	335	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	150	70	85
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	85	50	40
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	20	15	160	75	85
Jewish	1,465	665	805	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	65	30	35	100	50	55
Bahamian	85	25	55	230	105	115
Barbadian	685	315	365	575	300	275
Bermudan	90	55	40	185	90	100
Carib	30	15	15	45	30	10
Cuban	750	340	410	340	145	195
Dominican	400	200	195	150	85	65
Grenadian	350	170	180	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	115	50	65
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	110	50	60	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	185	90	100
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	65	40	25
Belizean	25	10	15	25	20	10
Bolivian	55	35	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	530	235	295	280	140	135
Chilean	510	220	290	130	80	45
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	430	210	225
Costa Rican	95	35	60	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	50	20	30
Guatemalan	820	400	420	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	350	160	195
Hispanic	270	115	150	60	35	25
Honduran	255	90	160	50	35	20
Maya	130	55	70	70	35	30
Mexican	1,275	620	650	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	45	20	25
Panamanian	70	30	35	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	110	75	35
Uruguayan	95	50	45	15	0	20
Venezuelan	220	90	135	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	185	80	105
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	1,335	700	635
Akan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Angolan	125	55	75	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	25	0	0	10	0
Beninese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	160	85	75	70	35	35
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	350	360	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	870	435	435	185	105	85
Guinean	40	15	25	30	20	10
Ibo	60	45	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	815	450	365	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	120	65	50
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	135	80	55	85	45	40
Berber	30	15	15	70	50	20
Coptic	50	35	15	30	10	20
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	1,295	695	600
Libyan	135	80	60	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	290	170	125	130	60	70
Sudanese	645	360	285	130	50	80
Tunisian	50	30	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	40	25	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	10	10	0
Burundian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	160	85	75
Ethiopian	450	220	235	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	100	155	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	285	140	145	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	535	710	180	75	100
South African	715	375	340	520	255	265
Tanzanian	120	45	80	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	110	55	50	60	25	40
Zambian	50	25	25	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	100	55	45
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	170	100	75
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	1,495	735	760	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	1,600	835	770
Armenian	960	475	480	265	160	110
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	20	20	0
Georgian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	995	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	595	270	325
Israeli	320	170	150	245	120	120
Jordanian	600	310	290	260	150	115
Kazakh	30	10	15	45	30	20
Kurd	1,460	730	725	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	990	535	455
Pashtun	110	60	55	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	725	470	255
Syrian	1,635	870	760	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	15	0	40	15	25
Turk	1,240	610	630	690	320	370
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	295	150	145	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	780	410	370
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	240	135	110
Bengali	355	190	165	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	0	15	225	100	125
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	100	35	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	10	0
Nepali	175	90	80	430	220	210
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	665	405	260
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	230	110	115
Sinhalese	155	85	70	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	340	150	190
Tamil	125	65	65	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	75	40	40	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	55	15	40
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	75	120	140	65	75
Japanese	1,395	615	780	905	385	515
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	1,590	700	895
Laotian	760	330	425	15	0	10
Malaysian	200	90	105	80	30	45
Mongolian	55	25	35	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	240	100	140
Thai	450	190	265	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	410	190	215
Oceania origins	825	425	400	895	450	445
Australian	490	255	235	490	255	235
New Zealander	175	95	80	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	125	55	70
Fijian	60	20	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	35	15	15	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	25	30	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	610	135	475
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	625	80	545	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	9,220	8,625	600
Other	55	10	45	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,890	985	900	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	460	100	355
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	400	50	350	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	7,045	6,595	450
Other	50	10	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	1,530	540	995
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	1,080	445	635
France	195	110	85	350	210	145
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	1,415	520	900
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	810	335	475
France	170	90	75	245	140	100
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,130	310	820	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	190	150	45
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	95	45	45	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	385	225	160
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	105	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	25	20	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	165	115	50	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	50	110	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	310	165	145
Chinese languages	405	240	165	305	165	145
Cantonese	165	120	50	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	690	260	430	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,545	610	935	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	19,270	10,035	9,240