Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	360	180	185
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	20	10	10
100 years and over	125	25	95	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	250	125	125
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	825	425	400
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	375	160	220	850	410	440
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	10	5	5
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	5	0	5
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	125	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	35	75	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	140	155	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	335	0	0	0
Tamil	470	220	250	0	0	0
Telugu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	140	65	75
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	270	130	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	25	15	5
Baltic languages	695	280	410	10	5	5
Latvian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	235	5	5	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	470	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	0	0	0
Czech	940	425	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	10	5	5
Russian	1,465	640	825	5	0	5
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	0	0	0
Slovak	455	200	255	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	80	30	50
Afrikaans	135	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	15	5	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	5
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	5	5	5
Bengali	1,165	585	585	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	0	0	0
Hindi	960	520	445	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	105	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	5	0	5
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	5	5	5
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	25	15	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	5	0	5
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	5	0	5
Romanian	1,730	825	905	0	0	0
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	85	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	135	175	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	5	5	0
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	305	150	150	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	105	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	335	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	605	315	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	0	5	0
Estonian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	260	120	135
English and French	1,190	560	635	235	110	125
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	10	10	5
French and non-official language	400	190	205	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	5	0	5
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	250	110	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	30	10	15
Albanian	685	330	355	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	0	0	0
Baltic languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	255	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	995	0	0	0
Czech	455	220	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	5	0	0
Russian	800	380	420	0	0	0
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	10	5	5
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	110	60	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	190	240	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	300	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	5	0	0
Bengali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	250	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	5	5	0
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	65	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	15	5	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	0	0	0
Romanian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	0	5	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	355	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	315	155	160
English and French	815	390	425	275	135	140
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	25	15	15
French and non-official language	160	80	85	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	1,580	775	800
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	65	30	35
Aboriginal	100	50	50	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	60	30	35
English and French	185	80	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	410	185	225	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	450	205	240
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	455	210	245
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	785	420	365
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	670	365	305
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ojibway	60	35	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	10	10	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	10	0	0
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	280	220	0	10	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	10	0	0
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	60	130	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	695	330	360	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	0	0	0
Tamil	695	330	365	0	0	0
Telugu	155	90	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	315	170	145
Albanian	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	55	35	20
Baltic languages	830	350	475	15	10	10
Latvian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	465	190	270	15	10	10
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	45	25	15
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	40	70	10	10	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	20	0	15
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	10	0	0
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	255	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	75	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	20	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	100	60	45
Afrikaans	290	135	160	10	0	0
Danish	220	85	135	10	0	10
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	0	0	0
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	0	0	0
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	0	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	0	0	0
Sindhi	215	100	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	0	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	155	75	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	10	0	0
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	10	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,715	770	950	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	25	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	155	180	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	0	0	0
Swahili	685	320	375	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	455	25	10	10
American Sign Language	375	120	250	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	10	10	0
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	0	0	0
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	10	10	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	0	0	0
Lao	520	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	10	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	325	170	155
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	330	175	155
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	100	55	50
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	325	175	155
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	95	45	40
Brazil	330	145	180	0	10	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	510	715	0	0	0
Haiti	210	100	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	10	0	0
Mexico	600	290	315	0	0	10
Peru	225	110	120	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	15	0	10
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	0	0	0
France	385	185	205	35	20	15
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	30	20	10
Greece	1,355	720	630	10	10	0
Hungary	1,485	695	790	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	0	0	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	15	0	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	10	0	10
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	10	0	10
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	10	0	0
Romania	1,710	790	915	0	0	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	20	10	10
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	15	0	0
Algeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	430	370	0	0	0
Ethiopia	350	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	0	0	0
Morocco	175	100	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	220	0	0	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	10	0	0
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	20	0	15
Afghanistan	945	455	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	0	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	0	0	10
Lebanon	970	455	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	10	10	0
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	10	10	0
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	130	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,865	900	960	10	0	0
France	50	20	25	10	10	0
Germany	40	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	120	35	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	40	70	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	0	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,005	505	505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	700	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	455	295	160
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	0	0	0
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	15	10	0
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	20	20	0
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	10	0	0
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	20	0	20
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	10
Japanese	1,060	465	590	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	1,305	680	625
Inuit	215	70	145	20	10	10
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	700	370	330	40	20	20
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	45	30	10
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	70	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	115	45	70	0	0	0
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	125	50	70
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	1,365	635	730
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	10	0	0
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	830	740	20	15	0
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	160	45	120
Flemish	135	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	100	65	0	0	0
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,460	690	770	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	85	50	35
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	15	10	10
Finnish	1,675	830	850	45	30	10
Icelandic	320	160	160	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	10	0	0
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	755	355	400
Bulgarian	445	230	215	15	10	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	0	0	0
Estonian	610	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	10	0	10
Latvian	965	485	480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	10	10	10
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	635	295	340
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	0	0	0
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	40	15	15
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	185	80	105
Albanian	1,650	820	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	0	0	0
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	0	0	0
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	100	35	65
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	15	10	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Montenegrin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	25	10	15
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	15	10	10
Sicilian	615	270	335	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	0	10	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	35	10	25
Basque	35	20	15	20	10	10
Jewish	1,465	665	805	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	20	10	10
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	340	410	10	0	0
Dominican	400	200	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	295	15	10	0
Chilean	510	220	290	0	0	0
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	0	0	0
Costa Rican	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	820	400	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	115	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	160	0	0	0
Maya	130	55	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	620	650	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	10	0	0
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	350	360	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	815	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	10	0	0
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	0	0	0
Libyan	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	290	170	125	10	0	0
Sudanese	645	360	285	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	100	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	340	0	0	10
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	50	0	0	0
Zambian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	30	20	0
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	30	20	10
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	480	10	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	995	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	725	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	25	15	10
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	295	150	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	0	0	0
Bengali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	10	10	10
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	50	30	25
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	10	0	0
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	30	15	10
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	615	780	10	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	10	0	0
Laotian	760	330	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	15	10	0
Australian	490	255	235	15	10	0
New Zealander	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	35	30	10
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	15	0	10
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	455	130	320
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	95	45	45
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	30	20	10
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	85	70	20
25. Library science	625	80	545	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	10	10	0
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	325	320	10
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	140	110	35
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	125	120	0
Other	55	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	205	70	140
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	80	40	40
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	10	10	0
54. History	1,890	985	900	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	70	60	0
25. Library science	400	50	350	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	10	10	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	265	255	10
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	105	70	35
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	70	65	0
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	55	45	10
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	0	0	0
France	195	110	85	10	10	10
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	35	25	0
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	0	0	0
France	170	90	75	15	0	0
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	85	80	0
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	65	55	10
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	275	195	80
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	285	120	165
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	260	130	130
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	45	25	15
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	205	75	135
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	10	10	0
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	1,130	310	820	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	115	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	50	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	620	260	355
English and French	690	260	430	620	265	360
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	1,545	610	935	1,125	535	590
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	30	20	0
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	30	20	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	500	255	250
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	625	305	315
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	245	125	120
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	1,375	645	730
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	660	375	290
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	20	10	0