Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Quaqtaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Quaqtaq, TI Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quaqtaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	523.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	x	x	x
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	x	x	x
100 years and over	100	25	80	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	x	x	x
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	x	x	x
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	x	x	x
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	x	x	x
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	x	x	x
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	x	x	x
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	x	x	x
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	x	x	x
French only	430	175	255	x	x	x
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	x	x	x
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	x	x	x
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	x	x	x
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	x	x	x
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	x	x	x
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	x	x	x
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	525	225	305	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	x	x	x
Amharic	100	55	50	x	x	x
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	215	115	100	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	30	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	40	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	90	45	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	220	100	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	100	80	x	x	x
Tamil	305	165	135	x	x	x
Telugu	160	105	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	x	x	x
Albanian	965	465	495	x	x	x
Armenian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	30	50	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	320	160	160	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Croatian	1,755	845	910	x	x	x
Czech	195	80	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	x	x	x
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	x	x	x
Russian	605	250	355	x	x	x
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Slovak	915	415	500	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	620	245	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	700	345	350	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,050	515	530	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	x	x	x
Bengali	645	320	320	x	x	x
Gujarati	785	455	330	x	x	x
Hindi	705	395	310	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nepali	460	225	235	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	830	400	425	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	70	65	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	x	x	x
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	x	x	x
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Japanese	85	40	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	475	235	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	205	95	115	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	140	70	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Dinka	55	25	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	x	x	x
Burmese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	300	155	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	x	x	x
Lao	235	105	120	x	x	x
Thai	195	95	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	465	225	240	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	380	185	190	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	120	55	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	x	x	x
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	x	x	x
French and non-official language	410	185	230	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	x	x	x
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	x	x	x
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	x	x	x
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	345	135	205	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	x	x	x
Amharic	45	25	25	x	x	x
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	55	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	20	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	140	70	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	175	90	85	x	x	x
Telugu	70	40	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	x	x	x
Albanian	465	235	235	x	x	x
Armenian	95	40	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	565	265	300	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	520	260	260	x	x	x
Polish	1,320	615	700	x	x	x
Russian	295	125	165	x	x	x
Serbian	1,470	715	750	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Slovak	275	120	155	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Greek	395	190	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	x	x	x
Bengali	385	190	200	x	x	x
Gujarati	505	285	220	x	x	x
Hindi	365	195	175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	385	180	200	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,405	700	705	x	x	x
Iranian languages	475	215	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	40	40	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	x	x	x
Portuguese	950	425	525	x	x	x
Romanian	1,135	555	580	x	x	x
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	340	175	165	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Dinka	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	x	x	x
Lao	125	60	65	x	x	x
Thai	150	90	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	245	110	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	200	95	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	10	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	200	260	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	190	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	x	x	x
English and French	1,035	460	575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	x	x	x
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	x	x	x
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	x	x	x
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	x	x	x
English and French	250	110	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	375	190	185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	480	220	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	x	x	x
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	x	x	x
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	x	x	x
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	x	x	x
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	x	x	x
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	x	x	x
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	x	x	x
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	x	x	x
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	x	x	x
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	x	x	x
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	x	x	x
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	25	10	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	675	300	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	x	x	x
Amharic	215	100	115	x	x	x
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	45	75	x	x	x
Maltese	325	175	150	x	x	x
Tigrigna	155	60	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	x	x	x
Bikol	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	160	70	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	175	70	110	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	75	55	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	450	175	275	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	60	80	x	x	x
Tamil	555	325	230	x	x	x
Telugu	175	110	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	x	x	x
Albanian	1,315	625	690	x	x	x
Armenian	245	120	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	30	70	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	375	195	180	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	x	x	x
Czech	245	120	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	x	x	x
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	x	x	x
Russian	1,075	490	580	x	x	x
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	x	x	x
Slovak	965	425	540	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	595	225	360	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	65	65	x	x	x
Danish	115	55	65	x	x	x
Dutch	765	380	390	x	x	x
Frisian	20	15	10	x	x	x
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	45	25	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	x	x	x
Greek	1,560	770	790	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	x	x	x
Bengali	815	420	390	x	x	x
Gujarati	950	585	365	x	x	x
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	115	65	55	x	x	x
Nepali	445	235	210	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	45	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	x	x	x
Kurdish	170	100	70	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	x	x	x
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	x	x	x
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	235	135	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	525	270	250	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	115	55	60	x	x	x
Lingala	130	60	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	335	175	160	x	x	x
Wolof	20	0	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	270	140	130	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Dinka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	720	300	420	x	x	x
American Sign Language	415	160	255	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	x	x	x
Burmese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	275	135	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	x	x	x
Lao	330	155	170	x	x	x
Thai	310	140	170	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	645	330	315	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	x	x	x
Turkish	580	285	290	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	110	60	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	x	x	x
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	x	x	x
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	x	x	x
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	x	x	x
Brazil	190	75	110	x	x	x
Colombia	405	190	215	x	x	x
El Salvador	820	385	435	x	x	x
Guyana	100	30	70	x	x	x
Haiti	225	60	160	x	x	x
Jamaica	755	365	390	x	x	x
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	x	x	x
Peru	40	10	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	x	x	x
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	x	x	x
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	x	x	x
France	365	175	190	x	x	x
Germany	1,310	650	655	x	x	x
Greece	815	420	395	x	x	x
Hungary	810	380	430	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	x	x	x
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	x	x	x
Netherlands	680	380	295	x	x	x
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	x	x	x
Portugal	1,655	800	855	x	x	x
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	x	x	x
Russian Federation	450	210	240	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	x	x	x
Ukraine	275	125	155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	x	x	x
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	x	x	x
Algeria	70	40	30	x	x	x
Egypt	435	225	210	x	x	x
Ethiopia	235	120	115	x	x	x
Kenya	80	50	35	x	x	x
Morocco	70	30	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	490	265	225	x	x	x
Somalia	360	135	225	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	x	x	x
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	x	x	x
Afghanistan	115	40	70	x	x	x
Bangladesh	615	310	300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	x	x	x
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	x	x	x
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	x	x	x
Japan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	x	x	x
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	x	x	x
Taiwan	270	135	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	x	x	x
Americas	1,940	975	960	x	x	x
Brazil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Colombia	35	10	30	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	100	25	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	105	65	40	x	x	x
Mexico	390	220	175	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	x	x	x
Europe	780	380	400	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	35	25	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	85	35	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	x	x	x
Africa	935	460	475	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	20	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	100	50	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	25	25	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	100	50	50	x	x	x
Somalia	100	40	60	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	x	x	x
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	175	85	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	x	x	x
India	810	485	320	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	x	x	x
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	295	160	135	x	x	x
Nepal	70	30	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	345	145	195	x	x	x
Philippines	465	160	305	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Turkey	50	25	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	x	x	x
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	x	x	x
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	x	x	x
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	x	x	x
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	x	x	x
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	x	x	x
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	x	x	x
Korean	590	325	265	x	x	x
Japanese	210	100	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	x	x	x
Inuit	95	20	75	x	x	x
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	x	x	x
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	x	x	x
Acadian	290	130	165	x	x	x
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	x	x	x
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Québécois	155	85	75	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	x	x	x
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	x	x	x
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	x	x	x
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	x	x	x
Manx	45	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	x	x	x
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	x	x	x
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	x	x	x
Austrian	1,740	850	890	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	x	x	x
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	x	x	x
Flemish	150	70	75	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	0	x	x	x
Swiss	875	400	475	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	x	x	x
Danish	1,150	525	625	x	x	x
Finnish	1,355	635	715	x	x	x
Icelandic	185	100	90	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	x	x	x
Swedish	1,175	490	685	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	230	115	120	x	x	x
Byelorussian	120	40	75	x	x	x
Czech	1,430	670	755	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	x	x	x
Estonian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	x	x	x
Latvian	125	80	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	570	270	300	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	x	x	x
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	x	x	x
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	x	x	x
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	x	x	x
Albanian	1,565	775	785	x	x	x
Bosnian	610	305	305	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	x	x	x
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	x	x	x
Kosovar	70	20	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	x	x	x
Maltese	1,380	745	630	x	x	x
Montenegrin	160	100	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	x	x	x
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	x	x	x
Sicilian	220	125	105	x	x	x
Slovenian	880	380	500	x	x	x
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jewish	770	385	385	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	285	130	150	x	x	x
Dominican	120	50	70	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	385	140	245	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	165	100	65	x	x	x
Belizean	70	35	30	x	x	x
Bolivian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	225	125	105	x	x	x
Chilean	120	40	80	x	x	x
Colombian	530	245	285	x	x	x
Costa Rican	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	255	150	100	x	x	x
Guyanese	260	95	165	x	x	x
Hispanic	270	105	160	x	x	x
Honduran	195	130	70	x	x	x
Maya	145	80	65	x	x	x
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	20	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	75	25	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	950	415	530	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	225	85	135	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	x	x	x
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	x	x	x
Akan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	385	220	170	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	170	100	70	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	80	45	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	40	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	x	x	x
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	x	x	x
Algerian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	810	420	390	x	x	x
Libyan	200	115	80	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	95	40	60	x	x	x
Sudanese	685	370	310	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	35	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	170	85	85	x	x	x
Ethiopian	375	195	185	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	155	70	80	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	900	430	470	x	x	x
South African	280	125	155	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	x	x	x
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	x	x	x
Afghan	250	100	155	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	x	x	x
Armenian	600	265	335	x	x	x
Assyrian	560	255	305	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,045	540	500	x	x	x
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	x	x	x
Israeli	120	50	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	525	250	280	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	165	100	60	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	x	x	x
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	935	420	520	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	130	65	60	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	x	x	x
Bengali	150	85	65	x	x	x
Bhutanese	205	110	95	x	x	x
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	320	165	155	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	x	x	x
Punjabi	610	360	245	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	x	x	x
Tamil	80	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	x	x	x
Burmese	200	105	95	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	x	x	x
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	x	x	x
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	x	x	x
Hmong	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	105	70	40	x	x	x
Japanese	285	140	145	x	x	x
Karen	205	110	90	x	x	x
Korean	645	345	295	x	x	x
Laotian	510	260	250	x	x	x
Malaysian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	130	75	65	x	x	x
Thai	365	155	210	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	x	x	x
Oceania origins	310	175	135	x	x	x
Australian	190	95	95	x	x	x
New Zealander	75	50	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	x	x	x
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	x	x	x
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	x	x	x
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	x	x	x
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	x	x	x
54. History	1,215	670	550	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	x	x	x
25. Library science	290	45	245	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	x	x	x
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	x	x	x
Other	25	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	x	x	x
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	x	x	x
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	x	x	x
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	x	x	x
54. History	750	380	370	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	x	x	x
25. Library science	175	20	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	x	x	x
Other	25	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	x	x	x
Philippines	1,445	510	940	x	x	x
India	1,880	1,060	820	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	x	x	x
France	180	110	75	x	x	x
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	x	x	x
Philippines	1,065	365	705	x	x	x
India	1,315	645	670	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	x	x	x
France	125	75	50	x	x	x
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	x	x	x
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	x	x	x
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	x	x	x
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	x	x	x
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	x	x	x
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	x	x	x
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	x	x	x
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	x	x	x
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	x	x	x
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	x	x	x
Other method	1,410	800	610	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	x	x	x
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	x	x	x
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	x	x	x
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	x	x	x
French	1,660	390	1,275	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	225	155	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	195	135	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	155	100	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	60	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	235	165	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	435	255	180	x	x	x
Cantonese	170	105	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	130	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	x	x	x
English and French	650	235	415	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	x	x	x
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	x	x	x
English	1,525	550	970	x	x	x
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	60	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	x	x	x
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	x	x	x
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	x	x	x
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	x	x	x
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	x	x	x
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	x	x	x
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	x	x	x
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	x	x	x
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	x	x	x
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	x	x	x
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	x	x	x