Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	125	25	95	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	375	160	220	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	5	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	10	5	5	40	20	20
Mohawk	10	10	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	45	25	20	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,000	465	535	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	195	95	100	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	145	85	65	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	125	65	60	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	125	60	65	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	25	10	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	190	80	110	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	300	125	175	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	110	35	75	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	290	140	155	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	50	25	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	660	320	335	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	470	220	250	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	100	55	40	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,275	645	630	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	270	130	135	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	695	280	410	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	290	115	170	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	405	165	235	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	935	465	470	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	135	55	75	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	940	425	515	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	485	235	250	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,465	640	825	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	455	200	255	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	135	65	70	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	165	75	85	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	70	30	40	1,240	630	620
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	10	10	940	405	540
Swedish	55	25	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	35	20	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,600	830	770	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,165	585	585	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	960	520	445	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	55	30	30	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	65	35	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	180	105	80	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	95	50	45	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	245	125	120	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,730	825	905	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	420	200	215
Japanese	265	85	180	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	5	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,380	640	740	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	5	10	1,140	475	670
Ewe	30	10	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	25	10	10	600	275	325
Ganda	30	20	20	760	360	400
Igbo	65	30	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	10	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	1,330	545	785
Shona	175	75	100	1,455	660	790
Swahili	310	135	175	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	90	50	35	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	1,610	810	800
Dinka	15	10	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	110	55	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	40	20	25	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	65	35	35	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	255	135	120	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	305	150	150	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	185	75	105	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	680	350	335	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	605	315	290	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	140	60	80	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	85	35	45	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,190	560	635	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	400	190	205	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	10	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	35	15	20	805	380	425
Somali	670	310	365	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	60	30	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	70	30	40	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	20	10	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	65	35	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	75	40	40	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	135	65	75	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	25	15	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	105	40	65	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	325	155	175	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	250	110	140	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	55	30	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	685	330	355	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	95	45	55	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	180	65	115	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	80	30	50	860	350	515
Lithuanian	95	35	60	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	515	255	255	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	15	25	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	1,875	880	995	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	455	220	235	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	190	90	100	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	800	380	420	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	100	45	50	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	410	180	230	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	620	285	335	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	65	30	30	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	110	60	50	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	435	190	240	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	620	300	320	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	750	365	385	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	820	435	385	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	455	250	200	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	20	10	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	170	90	80	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	55	25	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	560	280	280	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	135	65	75	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	825	395	430	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	75	30	45	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	935	435	495	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	10	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	20	10	5	540	265	275
Lingala	25	15	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	75	25	45	455	210	245
Swahili	175	80	100	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	25	10	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	550	260	290
Dinka	5	5	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	425	195	225
Sign languages	190	105	85	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	55	25	30	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	20	10	15	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	50	25	30	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	195	105	90	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	175	90	85	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	110	55	55	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	350	180	175	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	330	165	165	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	810	360	450	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	785	355	435	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	815	390	425	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	160	80	85	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	100	50	50	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	185	80	105	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	440	230	210	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	410	185	225	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	60	35	20	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	40	15	25	120	35	85
Mohawk	95	50	45	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	85	35	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,100	450	650	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	260	135	125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	495	280	220	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	235	120	115	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	140	65	75	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	15	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	190	60	130	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	25	15	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	455	180	275	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	225	105	115	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	20	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	695	330	360	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	55	35	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	820	380	440	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	695	330	365	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	155	90	65	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,575	785	790	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	395	195	200	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	830	350	475	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	365	155	210	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	465	190	270	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	30	10	25	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	110	40	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,290	590	700	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	730	325	405	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	530	255	275	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	135	55	75	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	1,480	720	765
Welsh	25	15	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	290	135	160	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	220	85	135	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	110	55	55	1,655	820	835
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	20	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	160	70	85	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	55	15	40	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,580	780	795	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	80	30	50	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	125	80	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	205	110	95	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	215	100	115	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	355	200	155	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	1,355	745	605
Japanese	655	325	325	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,715	770	950	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	30	10	25	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	45	15	25	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	700	320	375
Ga	40	15	25	1,340	645	695
Ganda	50	30	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	190	130	60	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	335	155	180	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	340	145	195	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	685	320	375	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	10	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	205	105	105	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	25	15	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	815	355	455	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	375	120	250	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	55	20	30	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	60	35	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	360	190	175	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	520	245	270	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	355	170	185	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	945	470	475	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	875	440	435	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	15	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	170	80	90	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	55	30	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	330	145	180	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,395	640	755	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,230	510	715	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	210	100	110	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	600	290	315	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	225	110	120	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	385	185	205	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,355	720	630	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,485	695	790	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,710	790	915	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	700	290	410	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	855	365	490	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	70	35	35	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	805	430	370	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	350	145	205	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	440	195	245	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	175	100	75	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	415	200	220	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	580	215	365	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	945	455	490	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	210	85	125	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	970	455	515	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	245	120	130	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	45	20	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	260	130	135	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	115	50	60	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	85	45	40	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	310	180	125	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	110	55	55	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,865	900	960	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	50	20	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	20	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	100	35	65	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	120	35	75	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	85	25	60	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,665	735	930	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	45	20	20	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	210	100	115	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	60	20	40	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	85	35	50	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	25	20	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	110	40	70	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	145	65	80	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	20	10	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	115	60	60	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	125	60	65	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,005	505	505	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,095	560	540	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	45	25	20	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	35	10	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	160	75	85	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	50	20	30	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	700	320	380	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,080	415	665	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	45	35	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	110	45	65	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	35	15	20	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,060	465	590	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	215	70	145	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	700	370	330	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	60	25	30	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	120	50	70	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	675	375	300
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	65	35	35	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	0	15	755	370	385
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	115	45	70	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	25	15	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	10	10	450	225	230
Belgian	1,570	830	740	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	135	90	50	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	165	100	65	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,460	690	770	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,675	830	850	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	320	160	160	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	445	230	215	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	200	70	135	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	610	300	315	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	965	485	480	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	45	20	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,650	820	835	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	25	20	0	285	180	110
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	110	55	55	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	305	145	155	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,105	590	515	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	175	95	80	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	615	270	335	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	35	20	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,465	665	805	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	65	30	35	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	85	25	55	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	685	315	365	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	90	55	40	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	30	15	15	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	750	340	410	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	400	200	195	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	350	170	180	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	345	145	195	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	10	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	110	50	60	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	55	20	35	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	410	215	195	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	25	10	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	55	35	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	530	235	295	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	510	220	290	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	95	35	60	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	820	400	420	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	270	115	150	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	255	90	160	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	130	55	70	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,275	620	650	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	70	30	35	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	20	10	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	320	180	140	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	95	50	45	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	220	90	135	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	25	15	10	965	540	425
Angolan	125	55	75	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	25	25	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	15	0	15	555	280	270
Burkinabe	25	15	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	160	85	75	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	275	125	150	645	320	325
Congolese	710	350	360	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	870	435	435	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	40	15	25	1,105	550	560
Ibo	60	45	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	25	10	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	35	20	20	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	815	450	365	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	25	10	20	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	35	15	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	135	80	55	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	30	15	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	50	35	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	35	20	15	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	135	80	60	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	290	170	125	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	645	360	285	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	50	30	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	40	25	25	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	870	455	415
Burundian	90	40	50	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	185	85	100	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	450	220	235	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	255	100	155	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	15	15	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	60	45	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	285	140	145	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	1,245	535	710	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	715	375	340	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	120	45	80	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	110	55	50	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	50	25	25	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	100	55	40	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,495	735	760	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	960	475	480	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	30	15	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	45	35	10	680	390	290
Iranian	1,975	980	995	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	320	170	150	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	600	310	290	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	30	10	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,460	730	725	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	110	60	55	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	1,635	870	760	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	20	15	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,240	610	630	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	20	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	10	0	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	295	150	145	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	355	190	165	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	15	0	15	1,450	710	735
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	50	25	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	100	35	60	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	70	25	40	1,795	900	895
Nepali	175	90	80	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	155	85	70	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	125	65	65	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	75	40	40	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	200	75	120	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,395	615	780	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	385	205	180	1,645	830	815
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	760	330	425	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	200	90	105	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	55	25	35	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	175	80	95	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	450	190	265	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	825	425	400	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	490	255	235	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	175	95	80	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	60	20	35	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	35	15	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	25	30	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	625	80	545	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	55	10	45	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,890	985	900	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	400	50	350	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	50	10	35	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	195	110	85	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	170	90	75	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,130	310	820	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	10	0	75	30	45
Arabic	95	45	45	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	120	55	65	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	30	20	10	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	25	40
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	280	170	105	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	35	25	10	155	100	50
Czech	0	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	65	35	30	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	10	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	90	65	30	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	30	10	10	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	50	30	20	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	25	20	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	20	10	15	945	505	445
Portuguese	165	115	50	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	165	50	110	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	15	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	15	40	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	405	240	165	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	165	120	50	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	220	110	105	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	10	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	690	260	430	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,545	610	935	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	15	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	170	85	85	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	549,965	271,080	278,885