Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Goderich, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Goderich, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Goderich, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	7,628	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	7,526r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	3,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	3,482	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	882.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,525	274,390	7,630	3,615	4,010
0 to 14 years	87,115	44,815	42,305	1,055	550	500
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	350	195	160
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	350	165	180
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,255	350	190	160
15 to 64 years	356,895	176,610	180,280	4,480	2,155	2,325
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	415	210	205
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	355	190	165
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	345	160	185
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,520	390	175	220
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,785	16,610	385	175	205
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	390	200	190
45 to 49 years	36,345	17,690	18,655	425	215	210
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,315	535	250	285
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	595	280	315
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	640	300	345
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	2,090	910	1,180
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	680	320	360
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	455	220	235
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,305	8,805	340	160	185
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	255	110	145
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	360	105	255
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	250	80	170
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	100	20	80
95 to 99 years	960	215	740	15	0	10
100 years and over	125	25	95	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	13.8	15.2	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	58.7	59.6	58.0
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	27.4	25.2	29.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	4.7	2.9	6.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	46.9	45.2	48.5
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	50.7	48.6	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	3,485	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	2,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	1,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	155	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	690	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	3,485	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 persons	68,025	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	19,315	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	7,395	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,090	6,575	3,070	3,510
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	3,820	1,910	1,920
Married	208,705	104,375	104,325	3,275	1,635	1,645
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,105	545	275	275
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	2,750	1,160	1,595
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,140	1,475	775	700
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	255	115	140
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	445	180	265
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	580	85	490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,350	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 persons	33,450	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,350	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	1,880	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	1,605	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	360	...	...
Female parent	23,085	...	...	285	...	...
Male parent	5,545	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,720	...	...	1,880	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	710	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,640	...	...	360	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	215	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	1,440	605	845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	2,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	1,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	1,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	59,580	...	...	1,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,740	270,890	7,440	3,565	3,875
English only	489,915	242,380	247,535	7,070	3,420	3,650
French only	375	160	220	0	0	0
English and French	30,525	13,275	17,250	350	135	210
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,925	5,890	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,740	270,890	7,440	3,565	3,875
English	512,265	251,775	260,495	7,355	3,530	3,825
French	6,760	3,170	3,595	60	25	40
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,835	5,800	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	65	25	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.9	0.7	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,745	270,895	7,440	3,565	3,875
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	7,410	3,555	3,855
Official languages	396,540	195,595	200,950	7,110	3,410	3,695
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	7,030	3,380	3,655
French	6,670	3,110	3,565	70	30	45
Non-official languages	122,530	58,510	64,025	305	145	160
Aboriginal languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	305	140	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,545	6,295	5	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	5	5	0
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	370	445	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	10	5	10
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	125	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	35	75	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	620	655	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	335	0	0	0
Tamil	470	220	250	0	0	0
Telugu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,700	235	105	125
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	270	130	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	35	20	15
Baltic languages	695	280	410	0	0	0
Latvian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,180	30	20	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	470	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5	0	5
Czech	940	425	515	5	0	5
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	10	10	5
Russian	1,465	640	825	0	0	0
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	375	180	195	5	0	0
Slovak	455	200	255	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	315	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	985	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	155	65	95
Afrikaans	135	65	70	10	0	10
Danish	165	75	85	5	5	5
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	85	40	45
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,830	1,665	2,165	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	12,440	6,345	6,095	20	15	10
Bengali	1,165	585	585	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	15	5	5
Hindi	960	520	445	0	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	105	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,865	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,035	540	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	25	10	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,015	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,275	3,600	3,670	5	5	5
Romanian	1,730	825	905	0	0	0
Spanish	7,720	3,665	4,055	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	85	180	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	615	745	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	195	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	135	175	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	65	15	5	5
Dinka	15	10	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	20	10	10
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,770	1,320	1,450	5	5	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	305	150	150	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	335	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	605	315	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	0	5	5
Estonian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	30	10	20
English and French	1,190	560	635	15	5	5
English and non-official language	9,745	4,790	4,960	20	5	10
French and non-official language	400	190	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,740	270,890	7,440	3,565	3,875
Single responses	504,615	247,060	257,550	7,390	3,545	3,845
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	7,310	3,505	3,805
English	444,460	218,535	225,925	7,295	3,495	3,800
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	15	10	5
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,470	30,365	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	320	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	5	0	5
Amharic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,065	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	250	110	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,830	18,940	40	20	15
Albanian	685	330	355	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,755	10	5	5
Baltic languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	255	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	995	5	5	0
Czech	455	220	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	0	0	0
Russian	800	380	420	0	0	0
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	285	335	15	10	10
Afrikaans	65	30	30	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	110	60	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	190	240	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	300	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,915	4,955	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	5	5	0
Bengali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	10	5	0
Hindi	455	250	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,145	1,035	1,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	65	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,825	7,165	5	0	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,880	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,080	1,460	1,615	5	0	5
Romanian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,985	2,240	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	10	5	10
Dinka	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	80	55	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,810	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,305	2,610	2,690	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,770	830	940	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,155	1,585	1,565	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	115	120	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	140	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	355	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,015	12,680	13,340	50	15	35
English and French	815	390	425	5	0	5
English and non-official language	24,605	12,010	12,590	40	15	25
French and non-official language	160	80	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	245	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	7,440	3,565	3,875
None	462,505	227,300	235,205	7,245	3,475	3,770
English	24,670	12,100	12,565	40	20	20
French	4,170	1,745	2,425	45	20	25
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	100	50	55
Aboriginal	100	50	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,095	105	45	55
English and French	185	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	410	185	225	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	6,350	2,995	3,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	6,195	2,930	3,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	33,003	40,220	27,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,375	6,195	2,930	3,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	30,171	36,049	25,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,240	187,125	5,600	2,705	2,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	28,267	35,822	22,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,860	4,750	2,105	2,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	9,632	9,586	9,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,525	4,130	2,115	2,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	29,806	36,448	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	6,350	2,995	3,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	6,230	2,925	3,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	42,618	50,976	35,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,885	217,635	6,225	2,925	3,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	36,358	42,805	30,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	5,595	2,710	2,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	39,063	47,202	31,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310,995	139,415	171,580	4,860	2,190	2,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,621	9,657	9,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	4,135	2,090	2,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	40,041	46,957	32,971
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,025	227,030	6,350	2,995	3,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,575	81,005	64,570	1,920	1,005	920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	46,647	53,835	40,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	58,754	66,484	50,306
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	82.7	86.7	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	62.7	67.1	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	17.3	13.4	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,060	214,050	227,005	6,350	2,995	3,360
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	155	65	90
With total income	422,255	204,960	217,290	6,195	2,930	3,270
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	670	280	400
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,610	1,145	380	760
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	1,005	400	610
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,505	26,215	875	400	475
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	680	320	360
$50,000 to $59,999	33,390	17,370	16,020	475	245	235
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,295	7,520	230	150	85
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	165	105	55
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,210	5,420	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	395	305	90
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,875	6,445	285	215	70
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,335	115	90	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	6,350	2,990	3,360
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,075	9,625	155	65	90
With after-tax income	422,350	204,970	217,380	6,195	2,930	3,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.6	98.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	700	280	415
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,975	46,485	1,200	410	795
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,045	1,185	485	700
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	1,000	470	535
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	695	335	350
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	450	275	175
$60,000 to $69,999	23,460	14,210	9,250	300	185	110
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	255	175	85
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,145	410	310	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,880	160	110	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,675	80	65	10
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,585	165	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,050	227,005	6,350	2,990	3,355
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	2,215	870	1,345
With employment income	306,895	159,370	147,525	4,135	2,120	2,015
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	65.1	70.9	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,620	20,855	635	330	300
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,970	13,570	370	160	210
$10,000 to $19,999	40,525	17,950	22,575	590	250	340
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	480	190	290
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,735	17,145	470	200	270
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	380	180	200
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,115	11,390	265	150	120
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	200	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,055	5,580	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	595	440	150
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	125	85	40
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,325	4,815	180	115	60
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,955	5,905	290	240	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,600	...	...	3,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	60,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	53,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	30,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	28,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	80,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	71,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	76,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	65,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	41,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	35,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	94,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	80,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,760	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,455	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,140	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,750	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,250	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,330	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,895	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	79,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	71,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	75,036	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	66,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,380	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	113,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	96,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	45,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	94,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	80,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	89,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	75,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	120,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	102,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	54,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	49,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	1,355	570	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	30,293	31,840	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	27,813	28,512	27,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,810	1,325	525	800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	40,732	43,452	38,958
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	34,753	36,641	33,523
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,225	7,395	3,540	3,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	3,815	1,745	2,075
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	685	310	375
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	790	315	475
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	725	345	385
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	835	385	445
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,795	780	390	395
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,525	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	815	385	430
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,260	790	400	390
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,980	27,605	740	380	360
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,835	28,160	730	365	360
In the top decile	47,655	24,380	23,275	505	265	245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,705	269,220	7,400	3,540	3,855
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,195	1,290	665	620
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,510	400	215	185
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,350	4,190	2,000	2,185
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	1,920	870	1,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,400	1,065	445	620
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	255	130	125
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	95	55	40
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,965	605	250	350
65 years and over	10,115	3,560	6,555	210	65	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	14.4	12.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	19.8	19.5	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	23.8	25.6	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	14.4	12.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	10.9	7.5	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,740	30,875	33,865	375	180	200
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	285	130	150
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,255	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.9	5.0	4.5	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	6.3	7.0	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	6.8	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.3	1.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,220	7,400	3,540	3,855
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	7,370	3,530	3,845
English	517,735	254,560	263,175	7,370	3,525	3,845
French	30,835	13,600	17,235	285	130	155
Non-official languages	151,085	72,345	78,750	290	145	145
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	295	145	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,280	7,815	25	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,985	7,825	7,155	25	15	10
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	280	220	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,145	2,440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,880	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,930	0	0	0
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	60	130	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	125	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	10	10	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	0	10	0
Tamil	695	330	365	0	0	0
Telugu	155	90	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,680	50,195	54,490	230	115	120
Albanian	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	25	10	15
Baltic languages	830	350	475	0	10	0
Latvian	365	155	210	10	0	0
Lithuanian	465	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	20	10	15
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,775	0	0	10
Russian	2,450	1,175	1,275	0	0	0
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	255	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,100	850	1,250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,320	160	70	90
Afrikaans	290	135	160	0	0	0
Danish	220	85	135	0	0	0
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,645	100	50	50
Frisian	110	55	55	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	60	20	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,175	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,190	8,080	30	15	15
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	15	10	10
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,170	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,410	3,235	0	0	0
Sindhi	215	100	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	140	10	0	10
Urdu	5,560	2,750	2,810	0	0	10
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	30	15	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	0	0	0
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,715	770	950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	25	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	155	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	0	0	0
Swahili	685	320	375	0	0	10
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	250	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	125	15	10	10
Dinka	25	15	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	455	20	10	10
American Sign Language	375	120	250	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	10	10	0
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,415	10	0	0
Cantonese	3,430	1,635	1,805	0	0	0
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,595	2,745	10	10	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	0	0	0
Lao	520	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,950	1,350	1,605	0	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,245	1,475	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	7,400	3,540	3,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,390	7,305	3,480	3,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,790	1,235	670	565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	6,070	2,810	3,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	90	60	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	7,395	3,540	3,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,330	193,905	197,430	6,895	3,275	3,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	480	250	225
Before 1981	50,625	23,635	26,990	380	195	190
1981 to 1990	16,565	8,115	8,450	35	20	15
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	25	20	10
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,255	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,300	6,855	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,310	2,915	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,490	68,875	480	250	230
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,415	90	60	25
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	105	35	70
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,120	17,555	85	35	50
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,670	25,765	195	115	75
45 years and over	8,690	3,880	4,810	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	480	255	230
Americas	17,015	7,520	9,490	35	15	15
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	510	715	0	0	0
Haiti	210	100	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,530	0	0	0
Mexico	600	290	315	0	0	0
Peru	225	110	120	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,915	0	0	0
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	365	195	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,350	2,455	0	0	0
France	385	185	205	10	10	0
Germany	3,020	1,350	1,680	45	20	20
Greece	1,355	720	630	0	0	0
Hungary	1,485	695	790	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	280	295	20	15	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	10	10	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	80	50	35
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	0	0	0
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	0	0	0
Romania	1,710	790	915	0	0	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	170	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,630	2,820	30	15	15
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,885	35	20	15
Algeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	430	370	15	10	10
Ethiopia	350	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	0	10	10
Morocco	175	100	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	220	0	0	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	305	335	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	10	0	10
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	45	20	25
Afghanistan	945	455	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,740	2,145	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	0	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	10	10	0
Japan	210	85	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Lebanon	970	455	515	10	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	0	0	10
Philippines	5,890	2,340	3,545	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,825	930	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,285	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,000	2,725	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	20	10	0
Americas	2,015	1,050	960	0	0	0
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	130	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,865	900	960	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	40	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	120	35	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	15	0	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	40	70	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	300	445	15	10	10
Asia	7,555	3,585	3,975	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,005	505	505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	45	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	700	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	7,395	3,540	3,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	525	280	245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	970	460	510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,415	5,905	2,800	3,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	100	65	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,995	15,260	55	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,290	30	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	25	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	30	20	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,220	7,395	3,540	3,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	95	60	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	65	45	20
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,525	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	7,300	3,480	3,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,710	269,220	7,395	3,540	3,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	20	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,900	7,375	3,520	3,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	7,395	3,540	3,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,265	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,130	1,025	1,105	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	265	130	140	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	200	90	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,970	7,260	7,710	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	160	80	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,425	1,490	35	10	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	55	125	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,175	260,095	7,180	3,440	3,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	7,395	3,540	3,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	120	55	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,110	11,055	11,050	30	20	15
Chinese	10,075	4,880	5,195	10	10	10
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	40	20	15
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	0	0	10
Latin American	8,425	4,010	4,415	10	0	0
Arab	10,330	5,525	4,810	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,110	3,390	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,385	2,415	15	0	10
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	465	590	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,535	1,225	1,305	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,965	7,275	3,485	3,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,705	269,225	7,395	3,540	3,855
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,915	7,370	175	85	85
Inuit	215	70	145	0	0	0
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,790	40	10	25
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	2,775	1,355	1,415
Acadian	700	370	330	0	0	0
American	5,935	2,835	3,100	75	35	35
Canadian	124,935	61,900	63,040	2,720	1,330	1,385
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	125	165	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	70	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,645	5,885	2,795	3,095
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	4,700	2,225	2,470
Channel Islander	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	15	10	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	2,890	1,345	1,545
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	2,175	990	1,185
Manx	115	45	70	10	10	0
Scottish	98,760	47,270	51,485	2,365	1,135	1,230
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	150	65	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,035	7,135	7,895	235	120	120
French origins	43,645	20,820	22,825	765	365	395
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,625	20,800	22,820	760	365	395
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	2,090	955	1,140
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	25	10	15
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	830	740	45	20	25
Dutch	28,405	14,010	14,390	810	355	455
Flemish	135	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	100	65	0	0	0
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	1,305	585	715
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	690	770	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	110	70	45
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	30	15	15
Finnish	1,675	830	850	0	0	0
Icelandic	320	160	160	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,790	780	1,005	65	35	35
Swedish	2,540	1,155	1,385	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	345	205	145
Bulgarian	445	230	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,405	1,190	1,215	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	10	0	0
Estonian	610	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,215	5,370	5,845	15	0	15
Latvian	965	485	480	0	10	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	20	15	0
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,590	90	45	45
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,375	35	15	15
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	40	20	15
Slovak	2,045	1,065	975	10	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,925	150	90	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	315	135	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	215	115	100
Albanian	1,650	820	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10,355	5,215	5,145	0	0	10
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	0	0	0
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	145	85	60
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,270	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Montenegrin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,980	10	0	10
Serbian	7,585	3,965	3,620	0	0	0
Sicilian	615	270	335	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	15	10	10
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,465	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	10	10	0
Basque	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	805	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	430	410	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	25	10	10
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	10	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	340	410	10	10	0
Dominican	400	200	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,455	3,515	3,945	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	910	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	425	645	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,580	6,210	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	295	0	0	0
Chilean	510	220	290	0	0	0
Colombian	1,915	915	1,005	0	0	0
Costa Rican	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	820	400	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	115	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	160	0	0	0
Maya	130	55	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	620	650	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	320	140	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	35	15	15
Central and West African origins	3,250	1,635	1,620	0	0	0
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	350	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	815	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	80	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	20	10	10
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	710	605	10	10	10
Libyan	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	290	170	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	360	285	15	0	10
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,050	2,225	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	100	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	340	0	0	0
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	50	0	0	0
Zambian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,565	2,180	2,380	15	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,860	2,020	10	0	0
Asian origins	74,205	36,010	38,190	95	45	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	30	20	15
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,315	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	480	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	995	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	725	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,110	15	10	0
Palestinian	1,590	875	715	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	295	150	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	10	10	10
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	885	435	445	0	0	0
Bengali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	15,795	7,910	7,880	30	20	15
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	10	0	10
Punjabi	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	785	355	430	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	35	10	25
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	15	10	10
Filipino	8,815	3,840	4,975	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	615	780	20	0	15
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,105	0	0	0
Laotian	760	330	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	190	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	185	240	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	0	0	0
Australian	490	255	235	10	0	0
New Zealander	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,595	...	...	3,485	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	2,365	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	1,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,600	...	...	3,480	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,600	...	...	3,485	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	420	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	940	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,875	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,930	...	...	735	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	470	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	535	...	...
7 rooms	30,965	...	...	520	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,110	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	3,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
Suitable	200,670	...	...	3,420	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	3,480	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	260	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	3,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	3,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	3,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,260	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,575	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	3,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,225	...	...	485	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	585	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	720	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	680	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	410	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	3,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	2,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	2,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	49.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,057	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	250,062	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	271,249	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,520	...	...	1,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	6,350	2,990	3,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,725	44,155	1,175	645	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,090	63,360	2,100	905	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,515	3,075	1,440	1,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	555	410	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	280	175	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	275	235	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,420	56,655	1,525	580	950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	65	35	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,905	40,700	49,210	925	415	510
Bachelor's degree	60,005	26,040	33,960	635	250	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	85	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	50	30	15
Master's degree	17,020	8,005	9,015	135	75	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	30	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,460	146,205	3,710	1,725	1,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	385	260	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,460	36,155	1,225	535	690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,170	2,100	930	1,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,175	355	260	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,970	170	100	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,210	185	165	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,560	1,095	400	700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,255	40	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	605	255	350
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	410	160	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,815	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	30	15	10
Master's degree	14,085	6,385	7,700	85	40	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	0	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	6,350	2,995	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	3,270	1,555	1,725
Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	225	75	155
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	230	70	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,355	4,805	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	470	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,335	80	25	55
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	185	60	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,520	1,100	2,420	45	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,115	635	485	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	30	20	10
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	720	100	625	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,085	9,150	18,940	355	75	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	85	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	670	120	550	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,675	935	2,735	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	100	45	60
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	585	160	425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	95	25	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,440	21,715	485	140	345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,550	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,015	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	20	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,835	4,845	2,990	60	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,780	1,965	40	30	10
25. Library science	625	80	545	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	440	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,720	660	640	15
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	15	15	0
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,335	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,465	10,175	1,295	145	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	135	130	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	155	150	0
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	240	145	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	95	90	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,280	1,015	65	55	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	30	35	0
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,095	540	100	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	34,825	5,055	29,775	485	70	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	215	115	95
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	100	10	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	45	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	75	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,035	1,880	155	40	35	0
Other	55	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,460	146,205	3,710	1,720	1,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,535	52,035	1,610	790	820
Education	9,840	2,535	7,300	130	40	90
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,300	130	40	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,850	2,455	3,400	55	15	45
Humanities	10,095	3,810	6,275	90	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	190	755	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,830	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	445	360	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	20	15	0
54. History	1,890	985	900	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,120	280	60	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	50	170	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,750	80	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	815	2,255	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	95	435	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	70	35	35
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	370	85	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,000	17,500	285	70	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,330	1,805	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,300	545	755	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	130	310	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,160	3,440	1,725	30	25	10
25. Library science	400	50	350	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	440	420	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	15	15	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	40	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,850	1,095	105	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	85	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,415	7,285	125	95	90	0
48. Precision production	4,465	4,300	170	100	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,480	1,190	70	60	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,820	960	860	40	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	25	25	0
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	405	65	340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	355	45	310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	435	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	175	90	80
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	80	0	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	915	65	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,485	125	20	20	0
Other	50	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,030	6,350	2,995	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,805	107,515	3,270	1,550	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,735	108,215	119,520	3,075	1,440	1,635
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	2,860	1,290	1,575
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,040	2,700	1,220	1,485
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	160	70	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,890	215	150	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,870	2,970	80	50	30
Philippines	2,480	820	1,670	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,520	1,440	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	55	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	0	0	0
France	195	110	85	0	0	0
Other	18,495	9,385	9,110	65	50	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,655	139,460	146,200	3,710	1,720	1,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	1,610	790	820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	2,100	930	1,170
Location of study inside Canada	150,170	69,735	80,435	2,000	860	1,140
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	1,915	815	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,420	90	45	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	100	70	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,605	2,155	2,450	45	25	20
Philippines	2,030	655	1,375	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,140	1,185	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	665	0	0	0
France	170	90	75	0	0	0
Other	13,775	6,650	7,120	25	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	6,350	2,995	3,360
In the labour force	278,645	144,055	134,590	3,600	1,805	1,790
Employed	259,070	133,290	125,775	3,400	1,690	1,705
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,810	205	115	90
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,445	2,745	1,185	1,560
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	56.7	60.3	53.3
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	53.5	56.4	50.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	5.7	6.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,055	214,025	227,030	6,350	2,995	3,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,820	88,090	2,485	1,075	1,415
Worked	286,145	147,205	138,935	3,865	1,925	1,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	1,955	1,025	935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,315	1,910	900	1,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	43.3	42.8	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,055	134,590	3,600	1,805	1,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	3,540	1,770	1,770
Employee	243,895	122,885	121,010	3,175	1,605	1,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	365	165	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,590	3,605	1,810	1,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	60	35	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	3,540	1,770	1,770
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	350	175	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	540	130	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	120	105	10
3 Health occupations	21,745	4,195	17,545	215	50	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	490	130	360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,065	900	345	555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,690	38,320	2,365	550	525	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	170	165	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,130	4,145	130	105	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,640	144,055	134,585	3,600	1,805	1,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,390	3,260	65	35	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	3,545	1,770	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,110	90	60	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	180	170	10
22 Utilities	1,310	990	320	65	60	0
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	220	210	10
31-33 Manufacturing	33,150	25,375	7,780	215	195	15
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	95	60	35
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,620	605	285	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,530	2,940	105	70	30
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	45	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	155	45	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	145	75	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,360	5,770	145	90	55
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,205	260	60	200
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	475	60	415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,585	2,260	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,280	11,040	300	115	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,515	6,220	170	65	100
91 Public administration	12,485	6,630	5,860	165	85	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	3,395	1,695	1,705
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,205	220	100	120
Worked outside Canada	985	725	265	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	285	225	60
Worked at usual place	213,135	103,560	109,570	2,890	1,370	1,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,130	103,560	109,575	2,890	1,370	1,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	2,090	930	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	555	275	280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	230	155	75
Commute to a different province or territory	415	225	190	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	3,175	1,590	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,550	2,450	1,215	1,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,795	9,550	180	115	70
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	35	20	10
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	350	155	195
Bicycle	2,245	1,580	660	95	50	40
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	55	25	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	3,170	1,590	1,580
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	2,120	985	1,135
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	505	245	260
30 to 44 minutes	47,845	26,055	21,785	275	150	125
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	110	90	25
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,445	160	125	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	3,170	1,590	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	240	205	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,005	17,130	490	350	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	825	400	430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	715	240	480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	435	135	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	465	260	205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	3,965	1,965	2,005
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	3,950	1,955	1,995
Official languages	291,015	149,610	141,405	3,950	1,960	1,990
English	289,885	149,295	140,590	3,945	1,955	1,990
French	1,130	310	820	10	10	10
Non-official languages	1,675	915	760	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	755	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	115	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	50	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	245	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,395	15	0	10
English and French	690	260	430	15	0	10
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,820	143,560	3,965	1,960	2,005
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	3,935	1,950	1,985
English	1,545	610	935	0	0	0
French	3,000	1,110	1,895	25	10	20
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	10	10	0
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,060	3,240	2,825	10	10	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,495	7,360	3,525	3,835
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	6,400	3,075	3,320
Movers	62,300	30,860	31,435	960	450	510
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	505	255	250
Migrants	21,715	10,930	10,790	455	195	255
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	430	185	245
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,470	7,845	410	180	235
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	805	20	10	10
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,395	7,090	3,375	3,710
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	4,425	2,170	2,250
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	2,665	1,195	1,460
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,180	1,400	665	740
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	1,260	535	720
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,870	1,215	510	710
Intraprovincial migrants	46,215	22,615	23,595	1,115	475	640
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,275	100	30	70
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	40	30	15