Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	96,118	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	91,222r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	44,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	42,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	94.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1,016.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	96,115	47,725	48,390
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	16,270	8,380	7,890
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	5,250	2,655	2,600
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	5,770	3,005	2,765
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	5,245	2,720	2,525
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	61,395	31,060	30,335
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	5,330	2,710	2,625
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	5,340	2,745	2,590
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	5,295	2,755	2,540
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	5,660	2,905	2,750
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	6,835	3,455	3,375
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	5,740	2,935	2,805
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	5,760	2,990	2,770
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	7,055	3,515	3,535
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	7,335	3,550	3,780
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	7,050	3,490	3,560
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	18,455	8,295	10,160
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	6,400	3,090	3,310
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	4,785	2,275	2,505
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	2,960	1,350	1,615
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	2,100	860	1,240
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	2,210	720	1,495
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	1,375	505	870
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	185	35	150
100 years and over	100	25	80	25	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	63.9	65.1	62.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	19.2	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	42.1	41.0	43.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	42.8	41.4	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	42,275	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	22,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	19,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	12,885	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	14,455	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	15,385	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	4,715	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	2,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	92,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	79,850	39,350	40,500
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	45,760	22,885	22,875
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	24,615	12,345	12,270
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	21,145	10,540	10,605
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	34,095	16,465	17,625
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	22,015	12,270	9,740
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	975	475	500
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	6,200	2,610	3,595
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	4,895	1,105	3,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	14,960	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	4,570	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	22,300	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	11,730	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	4,355	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	22,295	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	4,355	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	18,595	9,545	9,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	42,275	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	26,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	12,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	14,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	15,825	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	14,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	1,370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	94,675	47,050	47,625
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	105	60	45
French only	430	175	255	68,160	32,390	35,775
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	26,150	14,470	11,680
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	255	130	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	94,675	47,050	47,630
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	1,035	520	515
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	93,020	46,200	46,820
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	380	210	175
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	240	120	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	1,225	620	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	94,675	47,045	47,625
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	94,020	46,715	47,310
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	92,000	45,675	46,330
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	995	500	500
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	91,000	45,175	45,830
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	2,025	1,040	980
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	2,020	1,040	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	345	205	135
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	340	195	140
Amharic	100	55	50	5	0	0
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	335	200	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	10	0	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	5
Ilocano	95	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	100	115	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	305	165	135	0	0	0
Telugu	160	105	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	1,200	605	600
Albanian	965	465	495	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	145	60	85
Baltic languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	145	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	30	15	15
Bulgarian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	25	10	10
Czech	195	80	115	0	0	5
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	5	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	10	5	5
Russian	605	250	355	20	5	15
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	40	20	25
Slovak	915	415	500	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	110	65	40
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	700	345	350	10	5	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	90	55	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	5	0	0
Bengali	645	320	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	785	455	330	0	0	0
Hindi	705	395	310	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	460	225	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	830	400	425	10	5	5
Kurdish	135	70	65	5	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	905	445	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	30	25	5
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	25	15	15
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	35	20	15
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	810	400	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	30	15	20
Wolof	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	30	15	15
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	25	15	10
Sign languages	105	45	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	85	45	45
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	85	45	40
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	5	5	5
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	30	20	15
Lao	235	105	120	30	20	10
Thai	195	95	100	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	190	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	10	10	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	655	335	315
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	410	205	205
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	10	5	5
French and non-official language	410	185	230	210	110	95
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	94,675	47,045	47,630
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	93,680	46,520	47,155
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	92,545	45,965	46,580
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	620	315	305
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	91,930	45,655	46,275
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	1,135	560	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	175	100	75
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	135	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	175	100	75
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	75	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	690	325	365
Albanian	465	235	235	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	85	40	50
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	20	10	10
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	565	265	300	10	10	5
Czech	55	25	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	5
Polish	1,320	615	700	5	5	5
Russian	295	125	165	5	5	5
Serbian	1,470	715	750	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	25	15	10
Slovak	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	0	0	0
Bengali	385	190	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	505	285	220	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	215	255	5	0	5
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	555	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	5	5	0
Portuguese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	20	10	10
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	530	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	25	10	15
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	25	10	10
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	10	10
Sign languages	115	60	55	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	75	35	35
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	75	35	35
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	10	5	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	20	10	10
Lao	125	60	65	20	10	10
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	10	5	5
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	1,000	520	470
English and French	1,035	460	575	380	205	175
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	25	10	10
French and non-official language	130	50	80	535	275	260
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	94,675	47,050	47,630
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	89,950	44,580	45,370
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	3,235	1,745	1,490
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	855	415	440
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	510	260	255
Aboriginal	45	15	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	505	250	255
English and French	250	110	140	35	15	20
English and non-official language	375	190	185	80	35	45
French and non-official language	480	220	255	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	76,620	38,080	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	74,660	37,195	37,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	30,700	35,850	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	74,680	37,200	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	27,793	31,464	24,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	65,195	33,385	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	27,584	33,727	22,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	59,510	28,060	31,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	8,054	7,094	8,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	53,150	28,095	25,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	29,532	34,994	24,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	74,705	37,190	37,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	38,489	45,190	31,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	74,730	37,195	37,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	32,356	37,030	27,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	65,200	33,455	31,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	35,911	43,273	28,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	59,495	27,995	31,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	8,976	8,318	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	53,150	28,090	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	34,914	39,758	29,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	24,070	13,685	10,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	41,122	44,674	37,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	47,532	51,982	41,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	80.8	85.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	66.4	69.9	61.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	19.2	14.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	1,955	880	1,075
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	74,665	37,200	37,470
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	8,600	3,625	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	15,220	5,975	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	12,735	5,725	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	11,285	5,735	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	9,805	5,295	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	6,180	3,725	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	3,740	2,395	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	2,635	1,550	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	1,485	990	500
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	870	595	275
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	2,110	1,580	530
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	1,450	1,065	380
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	660	510	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	76,620	38,080	38,540
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	1,940	875	1,065
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	74,680	37,200	37,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	8,895	3,695	5,195
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	16,050	6,360	9,690
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	15,785	7,410	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	14,355	7,740	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	9,300	5,445	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	4,835	2,925	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	2,550	1,540	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	1,155	790	365
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	1,765	1,295	475
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	570	415	160
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	350	250	95
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	845	630	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	23,470	9,985	13,485
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	53,155	28,095	25,060
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	6,585	3,240	3,350
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	4,315	1,855	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	8,305	3,510	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	7,745	3,490	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	7,935	4,140	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	6,365	3,790	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	4,095	2,765	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	2,625	1,725	900
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	2,055	1,245	805
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	3,120	2,340	785
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	630	470	160
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	1,445	1,130	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	52,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	46,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	27,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	25,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	70,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	61,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	42,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	68,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	57,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	32,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	28,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	27,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	86,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	72,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	42,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	2,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	7,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	3,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	1,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	1,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	42,275	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	1,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	3,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	2,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	4,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	4,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	26,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	70,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	61,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	61,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	53,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	96,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	82,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	47,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	43,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	26,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	72,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	80,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	66,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	111,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	91,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	50,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	45,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	17,210	8,940	8,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	25,693	29,380	23,057
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	24,176	26,577	22,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	17,220	9,050	8,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	31,685	33,594	29,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	27,526	28,751	26,168
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	92,870	46,445	46,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	61,170	30,100	31,070
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	9,140	4,485	4,655
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	12,155	5,500	6,655
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	13,805	6,790	7,015
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	13,860	7,020	6,835
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	31,705	16,340	15,360
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	10,495	5,450	5,045
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	8,505	4,375	4,135
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	5,975	3,070	2,910
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	3,930	2,040	1,890
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	2,800	1,410	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	92,870	46,445	46,430
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	19,400	9,945	9,465
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	6,335	3,225	3,115
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	57,650	29,015	28,635
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	15,815	7,485	8,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	14,970	6,950	8,025
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	2,875	1,490	1,385
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	910	485	430
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	8,520	4,080	4,440
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	3,585	1,380	2,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	16.1	15.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	14.8	15.0	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	14.4	15.0	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	22.7	18.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	6,855	3,460	3,390
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	1,225	660	565
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	415	230	185
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	5,240	2,650	2,590
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	385	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	6.6	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	92,870	46,445	46,425
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	92,575	46,320	46,255
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	26,065	14,460	11,600
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	92,455	46,270	46,185
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	4,320	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	4,305	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	405	255	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	405	245	160
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	395	240	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	0	0	0
Maltese	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	65	20	45
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	20	15	10
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malay	75	55	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	3,210	1,460	1,750
Albanian	1,315	625	690	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	130	20	0	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	245	120	125
Baltic languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	245	120	125
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	55	20	35
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	10	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	45	35	10
Russian	1,075	490	580	50	30	25
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	55	20	30
Slovak	965	425	540	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	225	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	265	145	120
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	765	380	390	15	10	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	240	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	0	0	0
Bengali	815	420	390	0	0	0
Gujarati	950	585	365	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	10	10	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	445	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	10	0	10
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	2,770	1,215	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	155	75	75
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	60	45	25
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	25	15	10
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	2,630	1,130	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	135	100	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	130	60	70	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	175	160	45	20	20
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	55	30	25
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	55	30	30
Sign languages	720	300	420	65	40	30
American Sign Language	415	160	255	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	165	85	75
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	165	90	70
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	10	10	0
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	35	10	20
Lao	330	155	170	30	10	15
Thai	310	140	170	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	92,875	46,445	46,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	91,590	45,830	45,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	19,080	9,810	9,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	72,520	36,020	36,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	1,280	610	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	92,875	46,445	46,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	89,985	45,015	44,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	2,765	1,355	1,410
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	400	240	160
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	250	120	130
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	1,005	485	525
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	470	225	240
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	535	255	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	675	325	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	2,765	1,360	1,410
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	415	190	220
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	575	320	260
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	450	205	240
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	1,080	510	565
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	250	130	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	2,765	1,355	1,410
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	920	450	470
Brazil	190	75	110	0	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	510	240	270
El Salvador	820	385	435	20	10	10
Guyana	100	30	70	0	0	0
Haiti	225	60	160	75	50	25
Jamaica	755	365	390	0	0	0
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	20	10	10
Peru	40	10	35	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	140	60	80
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	770	400	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	90	45	45
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	10	0	0
France	365	175	190	335	160	170
Germany	1,310	650	655	40	15	25
Greece	815	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	20	20	0
Netherlands	680	380	295	15	10	10
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	15	10	0
Portugal	1,655	800	855	15	10	0
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	10	0	10
Russian Federation	450	210	240	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	125	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	190	115	80
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	575	310	265
Algeria	70	40	30	45	25	15
Egypt	435	225	210	20	15	10
Ethiopia	235	120	115	10	0	0
Kenya	80	50	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	85	45	40
Nigeria	490	265	225	10	0	0
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	420	220	200
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	495	195	300
Afghanistan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	0	0	0
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	0	0	10
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	70	20	45
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	20	10	20
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	15	10	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	0	0	0
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	65	35	30
Taiwan	270	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	675	330	350
Americas	1,940	975	960	110	50	60
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	45	10	35
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	30	25	10
Europe	780	380	400	65	30	35
France	10	10	0	60	25	25
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	10	0	10
Africa	935	460	475	315	160	165
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	100	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	205	95	110
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	175	85	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	10	0
Lebanon	295	160	135	10	0	0
Nepal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	160	305	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	60	35	30
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	92,875	46,445	46,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	2,980	1,460	1,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	2,810	1,515	1,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	87,085	43,475	43,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	2,385	1,130	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	715	380	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	360	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	360	135	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	620	250	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	1,050	495	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	92,875	46,445	46,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	1,080	580	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	1,015	560	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	505	275	230
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	475	260	220
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	91,795	45,865	45,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	92,875	46,445	46,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	275	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	92,595	46,295	46,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	92,870	46,445	46,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	830	435	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	810	425	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	700	345	345
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	105	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	2,680	1,270	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	2,635	1,250	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	2,470	1,165	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	145	75	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	89,365	44,745	44,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	92,875	46,450	46,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	2,350	1,165	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	20	10	10
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	230	80	155
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	675	370	310
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	15	0	15
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	700	335	370
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	415	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	170	65	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	25	10	15
Korean	590	325	265	35	20	20
Japanese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	35	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	90,520	45,285	45,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	92,875	46,445	46,425
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	3,505	1,700	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	3,225	1,545	1,685
Inuit	95	20	75	45	35	10
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	300	160	145
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	74,440	37,085	37,355
Acadian	290	130	165	385	185	200
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	520	225	295
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	71,880	35,835	36,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	85	75	2,550	1,235	1,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	27,895	14,075	13,820
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	5,910	2,735	3,175
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	1,270	600	665
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	4,080	1,870	2,205
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	1,160	510	650
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	30	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	50	35	15
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	22,380	11,320	11,055
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	22,245	11,245	11,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	1,850	965	885
Austrian	1,740	850	890	15	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	460	245	215
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	115	60	55
Flemish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	1,040	540	495
Luxembourger	30	20	0	15	0	0
Swiss	875	400	475	325	165	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	120	45	75
Danish	1,150	525	625	25	10	10
Finnish	1,355	635	715	15	0	10
Icelandic	185	100	90	25	0	20
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	20	15	0
Swedish	1,175	490	685	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	370	180	185
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,430	670	755	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	15	10	10
Estonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	45	20	25
Latvian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	570	270	300	10	10	10
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	125	75	50
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	50	25	30
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	55	30	30
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	15	0	0
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	95	45	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	1,435	790	650
Albanian	1,565	775	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	305	60	25	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	20	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	105	55	50
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	810	480	335
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	745	630	0	10	0
Montenegrin	160	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	120	70	60
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	45	30	10
Sicilian	220	125	105	15	10	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	10	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	105	70	35
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	770	385	385	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	315	190	125
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	50	10	40
Dominican	120	50	70	55	35	15
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	215	145	70
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	940	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Chilean	120	40	80	25	20	10
Colombian	530	245	285	655	345	310
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	55	30	20
Guyanese	260	95	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	105	160	0	0	10
Honduran	195	130	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	80	65	10	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	15	10	0
Salvadorean	950	415	530	40	15	15
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	10	10	0
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	845	450	390
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	210	130	85
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	90	50	35
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	10	15	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	335	200	135
Algerian	130	65	70	110	60	50
Berber	0	10	0	40	25	10
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	55	20	30
Libyan	200	115	80	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	120	70	50
Sudanese	685	370	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	40	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	145	70	80
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	105	45	55	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	375	195	185	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	470	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	170	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	160	70	95
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	920	415	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	400	230	175
Afghan	250	100	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	115	70	40
Armenian	600	265	335	50	20	25
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	15	0	15
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	30	10	20
Israeli	120	50	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	60	35	25
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	85	55	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	10	10
Turk	935	420	520	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	25	10	10
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	0	0	0
Punjabi	610	360	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	490	180	315
Burmese	200	105	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	110	45	65
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	235	75	160
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	15	10	10
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Japanese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Karen	205	110	90	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	295	30	15	15
Laotian	510	260	250	40	15	30
Malaysian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	10	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	175	135	25	10	10
Australian	190	95	95	20	10	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	42,275	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	25,285	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	16,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	42,275	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	42,270	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	12,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	15,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	42,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	12,915	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	9,275	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	42,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	42,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	42,270	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	41,525	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	42,270	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	8,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	5,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	3,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	3,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	42,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	40,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	15,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	42,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	5,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	7,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	7,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	2,650	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	41,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	34,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	25,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	185,155	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	207,882	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	16,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	76,630	38,085	38,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	18,350	9,595	8,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	17,395	7,990	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	40,885	20,500	20,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	16,680	10,565	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	12,190	7,000	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	4,495	3,565	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	13,655	5,500	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	2,095	790	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	8,450	3,645	4,810
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	6,185	2,595	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	650	245	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	295	185	105
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	1,170	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	150	75	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	50,240	24,950	25,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	8,445	4,770	3,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	10,205	4,670	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	31,585	15,510	16,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	13,115	8,030	5,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	9,755	5,445	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	3,360	2,590	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	10,265	4,095	6,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	1,285	505	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	6,925	2,885	4,040
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	5,130	2,150	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	475	140	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	245	145	100
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	960	405	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	76,630	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	35,745	17,585	18,160
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	3,280	745	2,535
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	3,280	745	2,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	1,155	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	925	370	555
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	1,780	810	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	155	40	115
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	1,050	480	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	145	95	50
54. History	1,215	670	550	90	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	220	80	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	2,755	585	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	1,120	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	395	100	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	120	15	100
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	475	80	400
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	380	215	165
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	8,735	2,660	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	345	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	8,390	2,595	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	705	400	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	220	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	120	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	210	165	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	990	670	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	865	630	235
25. Library science	290	45	245	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	11,300	10,635	660
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	145	100	45
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	885	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	2,145	1,885	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	2,610	2,565	45
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	2,805	2,655	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	1,165	730	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	960	560	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	205	165	40
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	5,195	980	4,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	275	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	4,860	775	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	3,800	1,725	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	2,305	440	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	925	835	90
Other	25	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	50,240	24,950	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	18,650	9,440	9,210
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	2,195	500	1,690
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	2,190	500	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	880	435	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	695	280	415
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	1,140	540	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	110	15	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	645	330	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	95	55	45
54. History	750	380	370	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	140	50	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	2,250	435	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	195	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	980	70	910
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	320	85	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	90	10	80
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	380	65	315
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	270	155	115
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	7,065	1,970	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	285	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	6,775	1,930	4,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	465	240	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	180	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	75	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	860	585	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	775	560	215
25. Library science	175	20	155	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	8,655	8,070	590
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	125	90	35
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	745	675	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	1,760	1,505	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	1,910	1,850	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	2,005	1,960	45
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	2,115	1,985	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	975	600	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	805	470	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	175	130	45
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	4,025	770	3,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	3,750	595	3,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	3,060	1,350	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	1,785	270	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	470	355	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	795	715	80
Other	25	15	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	76,635	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	35,745	17,585	18,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	40,885	20,505	20,385
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	40,185	20,105	20,075
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	39,760	19,875	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	425	235	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	700	395	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	95	65	35
Philippines	1,445	510	940	10	0	0
India	1,880	1,060	820	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	55	30	20
France	180	110	75	190	115	75
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	360	180	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	50,240	24,955	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	18,655	9,440	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	31,590	15,510	16,080
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	31,010	15,210	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	30,710	15,050	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	300	160	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	575	300	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	55	30	25
Philippines	1,065	365	705	0	0	0
India	1,315	645	670	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	45	30	20
France	125	75	50	155	90	60
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	320	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	76,630	38,085	38,540
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	49,175	26,035	23,140
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	45,780	24,045	21,735
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	3,390	1,990	1,405
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	27,460	12,050	15,405
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	64.2	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	6.9	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	76,630	38,085	38,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	25,795	11,150	14,640
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	50,840	26,935	23,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	24,395	13,915	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	26,445	13,020	13,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	49,175	26,040	23,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	1,120	525	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	48,050	25,510	22,540
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	42,875	22,435	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	5,175	3,080	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	49,180	26,035	23,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	1,120	525	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	48,055	25,510	22,540
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	4,315	2,815	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	6,275	1,830	4,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	2,315	1,800	515
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	3,130	505	2,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	5,185	1,265	3,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	985	465	515
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	11,195	4,460	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	9,035	8,460	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	1,025	705	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	4,595	3,220	1,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	49,175	26,035	23,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	1,125	525	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	48,050	25,515	22,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	1,490	975	515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	110	75	30
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	180	150	35
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	3,280	2,910	370
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	10,090	7,310	2,775
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	2,375	1,620	750
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	6,255	2,750	3,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	2,250	1,760	490
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	405	265	135
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	1,200	375	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	400	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	2,035	1,090	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	1,400	835	565
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	3,105	790	2,315
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	5,520	825	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	655	370	280
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	3,420	1,105	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	2,215	1,160	1,050
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	1,655	885	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	45,780	24,045	21,735
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	2,650	1,325	1,325
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	3,385	2,675	710
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	25,905	12,515	13,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	8,410	4,430	3,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	5,355	3,035	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	43,080	22,680	20,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	38,595	20,485	18,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	1,510	670	840
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	370	120	255
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	1,825	920	910
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	410	295	110
Other method	1,410	800	610	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	43,080	22,680	20,405
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	21,610	11,020	10,590
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	14,550	7,515	7,035
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	3,415	1,865	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	1,740	1,020	725
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	1,765	1,260	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	43,080	22,680	20,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	2,385	1,875	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	8,265	5,655	2,610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	14,845	7,455	7,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	7,365	2,540	4,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	3,270	1,075	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	6,945	4,075	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	52,050	27,560	24,490
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	51,100	26,965	24,135
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	51,060	26,960	24,100
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	720	450	270
French	1,660	390	1,275	50,335	26,510	23,825
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	40	10	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	45	0	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	30	0	25
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	10	0	10
Chinese languages	435	255	180	10	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	950	595	360
English and French	650	235	415	880	555	320
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	52,050	27,560	24,495
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	44,740	23,255	21,480
English	1,525	550	970	6,570	3,885	2,685
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	550	325	225
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	140	70	65
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	135	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	91,845	46,010	45,835
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	79,440	39,835	39,595
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	12,410	6,170	6,240
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	7,935	3,940	3,995
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	4,475	2,230	2,245
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	4,205	2,100	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	4,145	2,075	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	60	30	30
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	265	125	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	87,570	43,820	43,750
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	54,475	27,375	27,105
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	33,095	16,445	16,650
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	20,525	10,220	10,305
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	12,575	6,235	6,345
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	11,965	5,990	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	11,735	5,855	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	230	135	95
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	610	240	370