Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	4,033	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	4,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	2,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	2,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	69.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	57.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	4,035	1,930	2,100
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	300	150	150
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	75	50	30
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	90	35	60
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	130	70	65
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	2,220	1,025	1,195
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	115	55	55
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	75	40	30
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	60	20	40
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	100	45	55
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	125	55	65
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	190	95	90
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	210	110	105
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	265	120	150
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	440	180	260
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	645	295	350
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	1,510	750	760
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	615	300	310
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	415	210	210
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	250	135	115
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	140	70	65
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	95	45	55
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	60	25	35
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	10	5	10
100 years and over	100	25	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	7.4	7.8	7.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	55.0	53.1	56.9
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	37.4	38.9	36.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.4	2.3	2.6
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	55.6	55.5	55.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	61.3	61.7	61.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	780	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	3,730	1,780	1,950
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	2,455	1,230	1,235
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	1,875	945	935
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	580	280	300
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	1,275	555	725
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	610	320	285
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	80	40	35
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	370	140	230
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	215	50	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	920	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	980	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	970	410	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	2,145	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	1,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	845	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,030	1,930	2,100
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	3,590	1,750	1,845
French only	430	175	255	0	0	0
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	430	180	255
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,035	1,930	2,100
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	3,945	1,895	2,055
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	65	35	35
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,030	1,930	2,100
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	4,010	1,920	2,090
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	3,690	1,775	1,915
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	3,620	1,740	1,885
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	70	35	35
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	315	145	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	10	0	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	5	0	5
Amharic	100	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	100	115	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	305	165	135	0	0	0
Telugu	160	105	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	270	120	150
Albanian	965	465	495	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	35	15	20
Baltic languages	75	30	50	5	5	0
Latvian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	0	0	0
Czech	195	80	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	15	5	5
Russian	605	250	355	5	5	5
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	915	415	500	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	190	85	105
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dutch	700	345	350	55	30	30
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	0	0	0
Bengali	645	320	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	785	455	330	0	0	0
Hindi	705	395	310	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	460	225	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	830	400	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	15	5	10
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	10	0	5
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	10	5	5
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	5	0	5
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	5	5	5
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	5	5	0
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	0	0	0
Lao	235	105	120	0	0	0
Thai	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	190	5	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	25	10	15
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	5	5	5
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	20	10	10
French and non-official language	410	185	230	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	4,035	1,930	2,100
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	3,985	1,910	2,075
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	3,945	1,890	2,060
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	3,935	1,885	2,050
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	15	5	10
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	135	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	10	5	0
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	0	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	30	15	10
Albanian	465	235	235	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	565	265	300	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Russian	295	125	165	0	0	0
Serbian	1,470	715	750	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	0	0	0
Bengali	385	190	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	505	285	220	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	215	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	5	5	5
Portuguese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	0	0	5
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	45	20	25
English and French	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	40	15	25
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,030	1,930	2,105
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	3,825	1,840	1,985
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	30	10	15
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	60	30	30
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	120	50	70
Aboriginal	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	120	50	70
English and French	250	110	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	190	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	480	220	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	3,630	1,720	1,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	26,219	30,544	23,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	3,635	1,725	1,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	24,290	27,819	22,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	3,260	1,560	1,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	20,654	23,957	18,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	2,935	1,400	1,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	10,330	10,904	9,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	13,968	14,118	13,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	3,715	1,765	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	3,635	1,730	1,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	37,103	42,220	32,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	3,635	1,735	1,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	32,194	36,331	28,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	3,315	1,610	1,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	32,246	36,891	27,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	2,895	1,380	1,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	9,665	9,964	9,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	2,140	1,060	1,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	27,149	30,327	24,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	42,217	42,012	46,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	47,743	44,359	51,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	79.3	81.2	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	43.7	44.8	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	20.9	19.0	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	90	45	40
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	3,630	1,720	1,905
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	97.7	97.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	555	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	855	365	495
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	585	265	325
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	440	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	350	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	215	120	95
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	135	65	65
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	180	130	55
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	130	85	40
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	3,715	1,765	1,950
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	80	40	40
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	3,630	1,725	1,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	595	240	360
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	890	385	505
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	660	295	370
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	490	250	245
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	330	170	160
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	190	105	85
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	165	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	95	45	50
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	80	55	20
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	100	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	1,575	695	875
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	2,145	1,075	1,075
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	57.7	60.7	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	690	345	345
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	355	180	175
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	210	100	110
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	130	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	95	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	50	20	20
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	185	110	75
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	60	20	40
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	95	75	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	47,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	43,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	25,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	24,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	56,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	62,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	54,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	36,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	31,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	77,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	67,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	63,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	57,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	64,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	58,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	75,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	67,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	34,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	34,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	78,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	67,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	79,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	68,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	92,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	80,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	36,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	34,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	910	385	525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	23,536	20,384	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	22,984	20,288	24,307
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	935	375	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	33,306	29,006	36,188
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	29,126	25,839	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,010	1,920	2,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	2,575	1,230	1,345
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	655	330	325
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	645	290	350
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	410	205	210
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	375	180	200
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	1,440	690	750
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	310	145	170
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	275	135	140
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	335	165	170
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	265	130	135
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	255	120	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,015	1,915	2,095
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	360	185	180
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	95	60	40
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	2,140	980	1,160
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	1,510	750	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	1,000	480	520
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	615	300	315
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	245	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	38.9	37.8	38.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	36.8	41.7	37.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	28.7	30.6	27.2
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	16.2	14.7	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	360	180	175
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	295	145	150
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	9.0	9.4	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	11.1	13.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	15.8	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	13.8	14.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,015	1,900	2,115
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	4,015	1,900	2,115
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	4,015	1,900	2,110
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	380	125	255
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	570	265	310
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	570	265	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	10	0	10
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	10	0	0
Maltese	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	30	15	10
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	110	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	15	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	515	240	275
Albanian	1,315	625	690	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	55	35	20
Baltic languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	55	35	20
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	10	0	0
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	20	10	10
Russian	1,075	490	580	20	10	15
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	225	360	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	325	160	170
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	10	0	10
Dutch	765	380	390	90	45	50
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	0	0	0
Bengali	815	420	390	0	0	0
Gujarati	950	585	365	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	445	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	0	10	0
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	190	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	25	10	15
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	20	0	25
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	10	0	10
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	135	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	130	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	175	160	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	0	0	0
American Sign Language	415	160	255	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	0	0	0
Lao	330	155	170	0	0	0
Thai	310	140	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	10	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	10	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	60	50	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,010	1,900	2,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	3,850	1,825	2,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	340	155	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	3,505	1,670	1,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	165	70	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	4,015	1,900	2,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	3,110	1,500	1,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	910	395	510
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	680	300	380
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	70	30	40
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	70	35	40
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	40	20	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	905	395	510
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	95	40	55
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	135	50	85
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	265	100	165
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	315	160	155
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	95	45	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	905	400	505
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	125	40	80
Brazil	190	75	110	10	0	10
Colombia	405	190	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	820	385	435	0	0	0
Guyana	100	30	70	0	0	0
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	755	365	390	0	0	0
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	0	0	0
Peru	40	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	105	35	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	10	10	0
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	685	310	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	0	0	0
France	365	175	190	15	10	10
Germany	1,310	650	655	70	20	50
Greece	815	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	0	10
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	10	0	0
Netherlands	680	380	295	65	25	45
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	10	0	0
Portugal	1,655	800	855	10	0	10
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	0	0	10
Russian Federation	450	210	240	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	430	205	225
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	50	30	20
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	15	15	0
Algeria	70	40	30	10	0	0
Egypt	435	225	210	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kenya	80	50	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	0	0	0
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	10	0	0
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	45	30	10
Afghanistan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	10	0	0
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	0	0	0
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	0	0	0
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	270	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	20	20	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	45	15	20
Americas	1,940	975	960	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	0	0	0
Europe	780	380	400	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	0	0	0
Africa	935	460	475	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	0	0	0
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	160	305	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,015	1,900	2,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	925	415	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	1,005	455	545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	2,085	1,025	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	240	110	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	65	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	140	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	4,010	1,900	2,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	145	75	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	55	20	40
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	80	50	30
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	3,870	1,825	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,015	1,900	2,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	3,995	1,890	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	4,015	1,900	2,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	250	130	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	225	120	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	140	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	85	55	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	3,730	1,760	1,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,015	1,900	2,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	90	60	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	0	0	0
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	10	10	10
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	20	10	10
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	10	0	10
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	10	10	10
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	0	0	0
Korean	590	325	265	15	10	10
Japanese	210	100	110	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	3,920	1,840	2,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	4,015	1,900	2,115
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	280	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	190	80	110
Inuit	95	20	75	10	0	10
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	115	70	45
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	830	395	435
Acadian	290	130	165	0	10	0
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	125	55	70
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	735	350	385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	85	75	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	3,665	1,720	1,945
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	2,815	1,315	1,505
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	1,825	860	965
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	900	370	530
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	1,210	595	615
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	165	50	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	195	85	110
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	435	180	255
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	440	180	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	925	410	510
Austrian	1,740	850	890	75	45	30
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	15	10	0
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	315	140	175
Flemish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	555	235	315
Luxembourger	30	20	0	10	0	10
Swiss	875	400	475	80	45	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	485	230	250
Danish	1,150	525	625	130	75	60
Finnish	1,355	635	715	15	15	0
Icelandic	185	100	90	30	15	10
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	220	95	125
Swedish	1,175	490	685	115	30	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	585	260	325
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	10	0
Byelorussian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,430	670	755	20	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	20	0	10
Estonian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	55	15	40
Latvian	125	80	50	30	20	10
Lithuanian	570	270	300	0	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	10
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	200	75	125
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	15	0	10
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	105	25	75
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	240	125	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	195	100	95
Albanian	1,565	775	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	305	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	25	15	15
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	75	25	55
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	10	10	0
Maltese	1,380	745	630	0	0	0
Montenegrin	160	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	25	10	15
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	0	0	0
Sicilian	220	125	105	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	55	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	55	30	25
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	770	385	385	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	20	0	15
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	0	0	0
Dominican	120	50	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	125	105	10	0	10
Chilean	120	40	80	10	0	0
Colombian	530	245	285	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	260	95	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	105	160	0	0	0
Honduran	195	130	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	950	415	530	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	0	0	0
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	45	25	20
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	0	0	0
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	0	0	0
Libyan	200	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	685	370	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	25	15	0
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	470	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	10	0	10
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	20	10	10
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	115	85	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	25	15	0
Afghan	250	100	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	0	0	0
Armenian	600	265	335	0	0	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	0	0	0
Israeli	120	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	10	0	0
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	935	420	520	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	0	0	0
Punjabi	610	360	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	95	65	25
Burmese	200	105	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	0	0	0
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	10	10	0
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	20	10	10
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	25	25	0
Japanese	285	140	145	15	15	0
Karen	205	110	90	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	295	15	10	10
Laotian	510	260	250	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	175	135	10	0	10
Australian	190	95	95	10	0	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	2,140	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	820	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	640	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	380	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	2,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	2,110	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	2,145	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	615	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	610	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	2,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	1,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	2,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	640	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	650	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	2,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	1,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	1,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	375,448	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	454,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	52.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	3,715	1,770	1,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	365	210	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	900	395	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	2,455	1,160	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	340	255	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	160	105	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	905	375	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	150	55	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	1,060	475	580
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	525	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	100	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	35	30	0
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	295	125	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	1,990	880	1,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	160	90	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	470	215	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	1,365	575	790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	185	145	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	85	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	100	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	535	190	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	70	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	570	210	360
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	285	125	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	70	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	15	10	0
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	170	50	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,715	1,770	1,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	1,265	610	655
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	240	35	210
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	240	30	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	185	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	170	75	100
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	130	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	60	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	10	0	10
54. History	1,215	670	550	20	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	290	105	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	40	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	65	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	95	65	40
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	395	140	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	340	135	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	50	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	30	30	0
25. Library science	290	45	245	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	490	445	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	35	10	25
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	120	110	10
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	85	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	55	40	15
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	335	75	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	305	55	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	120	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	65	20	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	30	30	0
Other	25	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	630	305	325
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	110	10	100
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	120	45	70
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	0	0	10
54. History	750	380	370	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	190	55	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	65	30	40
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	205	45	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	165	45	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	30	30	0
25. Library science	175	20	155	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	270	235	35
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	20	0	20
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	65	60	10
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	40	25	15
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	155	25	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	60	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	15	15	0
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,715	1,770	1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	1,265	610	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	2,450	1,160	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	1,985	910	1,080
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	1,255	630	625
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	730	275	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	465	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	145	75	65
Philippines	1,445	510	940	10	0	10
India	1,880	1,060	820	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	0	0	0
France	180	110	75	0	0	0
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	630	310	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	1,360	575	790
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	1,175	475	700
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	735	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	440	140	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	180	95	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	85	45	40
Philippines	1,065	365	705	10	0	10
India	1,315	645	670	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	50	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	0	0	0
France	125	75	50	0	0	0
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	40	10	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,715	1,770	1,950
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	1,710	840	870
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	1,545	735	805
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	165	100	60
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	2,010	925	1,080
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	46.0	47.5	44.6
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	41.6	41.5	41.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	9.6	11.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,715	1,770	1,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	1,800	805	995
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	1,915	965	945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	535	275	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	1,380	690	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	37.6	36.7	38.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	1,705	840	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	30	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	1,675	820	855
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	1,015	455	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	660	365	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	1,705	845	865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	30	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	1,680	825	860
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	160	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	125	85	45
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	60	15	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	180	80	100
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	370	115	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	230	225	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	110	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	40	10	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	1,710	845	865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	1,675	825	860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	75	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	10	0	10
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	170	165	0
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	40	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	210	100	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	85	25	60
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	65	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	180	100	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	160	85	70
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	120	25	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	85	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	95	10	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	60	25	35
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	1,545	740	805
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	395	180	210
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	330	240	90
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	820	320	500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	820	320	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	520	185	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	200	85	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	90	50	40
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	10	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	1,145	560	590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	710	385	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	55	20	30
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	160	60	95
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	95	35	60
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	35	10	25
Other method	1,410	800	610	95	45	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	1,150	560	590
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	575	260	310
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	230	125	110
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	110	55	55
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	180	90	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	1,150	555	590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	150	80	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	255	165	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	305	130	175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	310	120	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	95	40	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	1,990	1,000	990
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	1,980	1,000	985
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	1,980	1,000	980
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	1,965	1,000	965
French	1,660	390	1,275	15	0	15
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	255	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	0	0	10
English and French	650	235	415	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	1,990	1,000	990
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	1,935	980	950
English	1,525	550	970	10	0	10
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	45	20	30
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	4,005	1,895	2,115
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	3,610	1,730	1,875
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	400	165	240
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	170	60	100
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	235	100	135
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	170	70	100
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	65	25	35
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	3,950	1,860	2,085
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	2,695	1,305	1,390
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	1,255	555	700
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	405	185	225
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	850	370	480
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	800	345	455
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	565	250	315
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	235	95	140
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	45	20	25