Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, County [Census division], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	22,635	11,640	10,995	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,625	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,635	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,060	13,025	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	23,395	11,910	11,485	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,080	11,945	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,295	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,825	14,200	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	31,240	15,500	15,745	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,075	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	26,070	12,660	13,415	195	115	90
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	23,270	11,160	12,105	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,950	8,505	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	8,915	3,895	5,020	20	10	10
85 years and over	9,670	3,270	6,395	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,280	3,680	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	0	0	0
100 years and over	100	25	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,830	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,055	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,005	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,290	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	186,655	93,615	93,040	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	163,055	81,835	81,215	1,005	510	495
Living common law	23,600	11,775	11,825	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,255	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	92,590	50,555	42,030	1,720	930	795
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,760	65	30	35
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	60	25	35
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	23,660	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,325	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	16,360	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,870	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	19,925	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	12,010	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,185	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,590	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,430	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,110	194,770	200,340	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	348,270	173,910	174,365	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	430	175	255	0	0	0
English and French	38,310	17,115	21,200	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,525	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	374,515	185,365	189,150	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	10,080	4,700	5,375	25	15	10
English and French	2,560	1,205	1,360	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,455	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,365	5,305	6,055	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,340	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	386,140	190,410	195,725	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	10,700	4,995	5,710	35	20	15
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,380	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,525	9,235	9,295	5	0	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	5	5	5
Amharic	100	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,185	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,400	945	1,445	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	60	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	795	1,220	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	100	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	0	5	5
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	80	5	0	0
Tamil	305	165	135	0	0	0
Telugu	160	105	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,160	26,185	30	20	15
Albanian	965	465	495	0	0	0
Armenian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	5	5	0
Baltic languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	0	0	0
Czech	195	80	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	610	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,415	1,680	5	5	0
Russian	605	250	355	0	0	5
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	915	415	500	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	10	5	5
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	700	345	350	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,260	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	515	530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,055	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,940	3,600	10	5	0
Bengali	645	320	320	5	5	0
Gujarati	785	455	330	0	0	0
Hindi	705	395	310	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	460	225	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,285	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,245	1,145	1,105	5	5	5
Iranian languages	830	400	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,360	1,140	1,215	0	0	0
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	0	0	0
Spanish	5,150	2,720	2,430	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	415	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,645	10	0	5
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,465	10	0	5
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,045	5	0	5
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	190	175	0	0	5
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	210	225	0	0	0
Lao	235	105	120	0	0	0
Thai	195	95	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	225	240	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,380	645	730	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,970	4,355	4,615	190	105	85
English and French	1,860	845	1,015	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,400	3,185	3,215	185	100	85
French and non-official language	410	185	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	140	160	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,115	194,770	200,340	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	377,430	186,145	191,285	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	333,670	164,825	168,845	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	330,760	163,505	167,255	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	5	5	5
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,310	22,425	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	135	205	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	5	5	5
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	740	830	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	640	700	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	5	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	920	415	500	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	175	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	5	0	5
Albanian	465	235	235	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,325	2,595	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	565	265	300	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Russian	295	125	165	0	0	0
Serbian	1,470	715	750	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,460	1,500	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,365	1,390	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,445	2,360	5	0	0
Bengali	385	190	200	0	5	0
Gujarati	505	285	220	0	0	0
Hindi	365	195	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	385	180	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	215	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	165	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,355	4,125	4,225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	0	0	0
Portuguese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	40	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,370	665	705	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	155	125	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,680	8,620	9,060	50	25	25
English and French	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	55	25	30
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	215	305	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,110	194,770	200,340	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	340,690	168,580	172,110	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	18,810	9,310	9,500	465	250	210
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	15	10	5
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	45	15	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	35	20	15
English and French	250	110	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	190	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	480	220	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,215	166,115	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,785	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,910	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,815	127,460	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,180	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,330	158,165	166,165	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,265	151,560	157,705	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,825	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,220	134,295	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	290	165	125
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,700	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	42,810	16,725	26,085	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,275	19,820	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,920	15,920	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,800	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10,610	6,800	3,815	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	21,760	15,890	5,870	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	15,145	10,725	4,420	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,165	1,450	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	290	165	125
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,780	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	49,495	19,835	29,655	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	44,415	21,605	22,815	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,750	16,255	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,450	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	16,875	10,975	5,900	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	12,395	7,525	4,865	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,870	1,190	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,325	2,805	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,325	158,215	166,115	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	100,735	38,805	61,930	1,070	500	565
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,555	17,605	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	28,995	12,625	16,370	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,615	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	22,205	10,245	11,960	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,605	10,110	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	11,730	7,215	4,520	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,845	3,490	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,345	2,880	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	7,540	4,245	3,290	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,955	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,055	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,015	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,925	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,010	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,530	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,050	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,620	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,085	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,855	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,205	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,815	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,080	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,475	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,520	104,120	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	44,115	21,345	22,770	990	490	505
In the second decile	39,885	17,820	22,070	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,965	19,130	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	192,355	98,010	94,350	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,665	19,115	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,380	19,455	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	480	245	235
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,095	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	81,610	41,975	39,635	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	24,350	12,525	11,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	243,540	120,225	123,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	65,845	30,330	35,525	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,450	9,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,240	3,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	38,655	18,110	20,545	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,530	2,675	4,855	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	25.9	26.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,360	17,620	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,685	700	990	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	383,855	189,610	194,245	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	383,490	189,460	194,035	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	38,630	17,135	21,485	110	60	45
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,915	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,665	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	675	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,460	11,310	0	0	10
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	20,540	10,380	10,155	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,710	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	45	75	0	0	0
Maltese	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	60	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	65	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,410	1,475	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	290	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,120	1,160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	10	0	10
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,065	1,700	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	135	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	60	80	10	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	60	40	25
Albanian	1,315	625	690	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,705	6,600	7,110	15	10	0
Baltic languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,610	6,570	7,045	10	10	0
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,280	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,435	725	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,605	1,665	1,935	0	0	0
Russian	1,075	490	580	10	10	0
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	225	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,460	5,500	30	15	10
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dutch	765	380	390	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,360	10	0	0
Bengali	815	420	390	0	10	0
Gujarati	950	585	365	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nepali	445	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,695	0	10	0
Iranian languages	1,070	570	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	465	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,690	12,160	12,520	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,325	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,010	1,490	1,520	0	0	0
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Spanish	7,230	3,635	3,595	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	135	100	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	665	660	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	10	0
Lingala	130	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	335	175	160	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	25	10	15
American Sign Language	415	160	255	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,195	15	10	0
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	15	10	0
Cantonese	2,560	1,195	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,035	2,400	2,635	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	160	155	10	0	10
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	0	0	0
Lao	330	155	170	0	0	0
Thai	310	140	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,010	990	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,000	192,530	198,475	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,200	40,225	37,980	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,375	141,410	148,965	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,470	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,465	148,720	151,750	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	90	55	35
Before 1981	28,710	13,855	14,855	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	10,370	4,975	5,390	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,380	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,680	9,660	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	9,170	4,280	4,890	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,255	5,550	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,845	1,885	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,970	44,835	95	60	40
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,410	7,945	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,215	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	31,875	15,150	16,725	45	30	15
45 years and over	6,850	3,135	3,710	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	95	55	35
Americas	15,380	6,685	8,695	20	15	10
Brazil	190	75	110	0	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	820	385	435	0	0	0
Guyana	100	30	70	0	0	0
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	755	365	390	0	0	0
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	0	0	0
Peru	40	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,750	845	910	10	0	0
Europe	31,815	15,600	16,220	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	595	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,050	965	0	0	0
France	365	175	190	0	0	0
Germany	1,310	650	655	10	10	0
Greece	815	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	0	0
Italy	6,625	3,370	3,260	0	0	0
Netherlands	680	380	295	0	0	0
Poland	2,460	1,125	1,335	10	0	0
Portugal	1,655	800	855	0	0	0
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	0	0	0
Russian Federation	450	210	240	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	860	795	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,120	2,430	2,690	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,020	0	0	0
Africa	4,090	2,015	2,075	15	15	0
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	435	225	210	10	0	0
Ethiopia	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kenya	80	50	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	0	0	0
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	175	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	10	10	0
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	35	15	15
Afghanistan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,695	2,205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	0	0	10
India	4,010	2,135	1,875	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	310	0	0	0
Iraq	6,255	2,980	3,280	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,565	2,280	2,285	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	0	0	0
Philippines	2,830	1,130	1,700	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	235	120	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	270	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,740	860	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	15	10	10
Americas	1,940	975	960	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	0	0	0
Europe	780	380	400	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	220	265	0	0	0
Africa	935	460	475	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	0	10	0
Asia	7,125	3,420	3,710	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,095	990	1,100	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	160	305	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	240	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	25	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,530	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,080	108,110	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,580	9,615	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,565	5,485	2,080	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,095	7,530	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,045	540	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,540	4,820	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	20	10	15
Métis	4,910	2,430	2,475	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	150	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,745	193,390	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,560	1,215	1,345	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,315	197,125	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,000	192,530	198,475	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,000	420	590	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	440	260	180	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,430	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,435	7,125	8,315	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,905	5,920	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	80	120	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,005	192,530	198,470	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,720	35,425	35,300	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	10	10	10
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,490	15	0	0
Black	13,120	6,475	6,645	25	15	10
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	10	0	10
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	10	0	0
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	765	780	10	0	0
Korean	590	325	265	0	0	0
Japanese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,565	715	845	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,095	1,185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,470	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,890	9,225	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,050	5,410	6,640	175	85	90
Inuit	95	20	75	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,645	40	20	20
Other North American origins	113,775	55,870	57,905	220	120	105
Acadian	290	130	165	15	10	10
American	6,385	3,050	3,335	45	30	25
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	85	75	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	685	375	305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,300	42,235	225	125	105
Irish	58,990	27,600	31,390	210	110	105
Manx	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	54,085	25,850	28,235	380	225	155
Welsh	4,690	2,290	2,405	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,805	25	15	15
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,890	150	85	70
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	92,070	44,190	47,885	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,390	29,565	30,825	165	90	75
Austrian	1,740	850	890	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	10	0	0
Dutch	12,175	5,855	6,315	40	20	25
Flemish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,540	23,440	120	65	55
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	875	400	475	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	40	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,200	2,380	2,825	300	145	160
Danish	1,150	525	625	205	95	110
Finnish	1,355	635	715	10	0	0
Icelandic	185	100	90	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,275	555	720	50	25	25
Swedish	1,175	490	685	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	145	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	90	40	45
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,430	670	755	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	400	505	0	0	0
Estonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,965	4,440	4,525	10	10	10
Latvian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	570	270	300	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,150	20	15	0
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	0	0	0
Russian	5,345	2,540	2,805	25	15	15
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,785	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,785	32,070	35	15	15
Albanian	1,565	775	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	305	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,215	2,080	2,140	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Italian	37,450	18,565	18,880	20	15	10
Kosovar	70	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,135	1,140	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	745	630	0	0	0
Montenegrin	160	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,940	2,935	10	0	10
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	0	0	0
Sicilian	220	125	105	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,465	675	780	40	20	20
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	770	385	385	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,890	2,225	15	10	10
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	285	130	150	0	0	0
Dominican	120	50	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	385	140	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	135	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Belizean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Chilean	120	40	80	0	0	0
Colombian	530	245	285	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	260	95	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	105	160	0	0	0
Honduran	195	130	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	80	65	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	225	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	950	415	530	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	110	105	0	0	0
African origins	10,535	5,295	5,240	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	905	0	10	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	0	10	0
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	10	0	10
Libyan	200	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	685	370	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,055	1,145	10	0	0
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	430	470	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,805	2,360	2,440	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,015	480	535	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	15	10	10
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,570	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,200	10	10	0
Afghan	250	100	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,415	1,785	1,635	0	0	0
Armenian	600	265	335	0	0	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	500	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,720	0	0	0
Israeli	120	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,545	6,375	6,175	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,555	810	750	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	35	0	0	0
Syrian	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	935	420	520	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	10	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	10	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	0	0	0
Punjabi	610	360	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	375	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,250	9,900	35	15	20
Burmese	200	105	95	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	0	0	0
Chinese	10,115	4,935	5,175	25	10	10
Filipino	4,490	2,035	2,455	10	0	10
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Japanese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Karen	205	110	90	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	295	0	0	0
Laotian	510	260	250	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,330	1,335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	160	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	160	150	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	175	135	0	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,050	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	9,885	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	17,475	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,705	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	22,135	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	25,195	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,830	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,225	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,250	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,605	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,825	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,420	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,095	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,210	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,640	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,960	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,325	158,165	166,160	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,145	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,595	77,605	83,990	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,595	15,845	5,750	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,350	5,770	3,580	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,080	2,175	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,380	29,455	40,925	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	34,000	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,950	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,620	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	10	0	10
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,645	105,905	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,580	12,745	10,840	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,850	29,915	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,205	57,045	65,160	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,335	3,805	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,100	3,795	2,305	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,500	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,660	31,990	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,845	1,635	2,215	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,570	22,425	27,145	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,185	18,775	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	915	670	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,830	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,160	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,730	80,560	82,175	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	180	50	130
13. Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,695	2,195	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,315	2,060	15	10	10
Humanities	6,710	2,710	4,000	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	555	1,145	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	605	910	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	405	305	10	0	0
54. History	1,215	670	550	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	510	110	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,025	5,795	12,225	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,680	965	2,715	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,355	2,555	2,800	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,665	2,940	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,455	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,035	455	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	525	185	350	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,395	2,165	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	15	10	0
25. Library science	290	45	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	810	440	370	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	780	250	10	10	0
14. Engineering	8,315	6,965	1,345	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,340	6,565	775	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	75	70	0
48. Precision production	8,465	8,265	205	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	870	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,780	1,155	625	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	245	55	40	10
Health and related fields	29,585	5,415	24,170	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,935	1,005	935	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,230	4,135	23,090	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	275	140	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,835	6,185	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,315	5,140	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,175	2,270	905	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,170	135	105	95	10
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,910	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,345	43,595	40,750	1,645	820	825
Education	7,410	1,690	5,715	160	45	115
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,720	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,200	1,680	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	110	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,520	945	1,575	20	10	10
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,750	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	85	415	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	365	740	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	445	675	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	150	95	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	290	180	10	0	0
54. History	750	380	370	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,355	4,325	10,030	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	970	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	160	2,920	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,080	600	1,475	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	25	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,175	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,460	14,475	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	410	1,940	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,495	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,720	2,115	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	595	1,020	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	995	665	325	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,830	2,525	1,305	15	10	10
25. Library science	175	20	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	320	275	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	10	10	10
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,650	4,970	680	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,680	125	60	55	0
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	170	50	40	10
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	700	680	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,330	18,080	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,750	4,675	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,860	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,720	700	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,075	975	100	95	90	10
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,730	80,560	82,175	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,745	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,805	68,510	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	4,500	2,260	2,240	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	15	10	10
Philippines	1,445	510	940	10	10	10
India	1,880	1,060	820	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,130	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	990	0	0	0
France	180	110	75	0	0	0
Other	12,075	6,295	5,785	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,545	100,645	105,905	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,340	43,590	40,750	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,050	65,155	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	101,900	46,965	54,940	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,360	53,365	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,605	1,570	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	20	10	10
Philippines	1,065	365	705	10	0	0
India	1,315	645	670	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	0	0	0
France	125	75	50	0	0	0
Other	9,120	4,485	4,630	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,330	158,165	166,160	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,380	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,305	72,935	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,165	166,160	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	1,495	710	785
Worked	199,400	104,115	95,280	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,260	43,485	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,360	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,170	6,215	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,415	2,540	2,870	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	16,460	10,350	6,110	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,480	9,495	1,985	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	15,255	2,745	12,505	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,215	5,980	13,235	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,065	2,860	1,210	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,875	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,320	90,355	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	430	30	50	50	0
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	60	55	0
23 Construction	10,800	9,550	1,250	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,490	9,860	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	5,390	3,595	1,790	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	20,275	8,870	11,405	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,105	935	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,950	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,315	3,900	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	80	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,420	4,950	3,470	65	45	15
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	23,440	3,795	19,645	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,010	2,445	2,565	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	14,285	5,435	8,850	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	85	40	45
91 Public administration	7,135	3,800	3,340	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	8,030	4,070	3,960	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	6,695	4,235	2,460	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,625	11,965	4,665	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	149,440	74,145	75,300	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,440	74,150	75,300	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,140	1,945	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,110	79,960	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,255	74,840	67,415	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,740	230	100	130
Public transit	4,725	1,950	2,780	10	0	0
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	0	0	0
Other method	1,410	800	610	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,525	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	74,160	38,935	35,230	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,865	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,675	2,935	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,875	1,410	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,105	79,960	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,875	3,905	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,235	21,895	10,345	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,815	16,855	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,755	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	204,315	106,595	97,725	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	201,250	105,395	95,855	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	1,660	390	1,275	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,400	810	595	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	595	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	340	230	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	195	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	255	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	130	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	15	10	10
English and French	650	235	415	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,250	665	585	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,265	107,515	98,755	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	197,105	103,255	93,845	1,850	1,010	840
English	1,525	550	970	150	45	105
French	2,850	1,050	1,800	15	10	0
Non-official language	4,645	2,575	2,070	885	435	450
Aboriginal	10	0	10	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,095	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	45,265	22,655	22,610	745	390	360
Non-migrants	27,640	13,795	13,840	525	265	255
Migrants	17,630	8,855	8,770	225	120	100
Internal migrants	13,365	6,660	6,710	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	11,330	5,595	5,735	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,035	1,055	975	125	65	60
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	242,770	118,720	124,045	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,790	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	1,600	790	810
Migrants	51,345	25,635	25,710	515	270	250
Internal migrants	38,445	18,910	19,540	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	305	155	145
External migrants	12,895	6,725	6,170	15	10	10