Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Essex, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Dufferin--Caledon
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,427 ... ... 128,237 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,600 ... ... 116,341 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,694 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,080 ... ... 43,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 73.5 ... ... 59.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 277.97 ... ... 2,174.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,430 10,135 10,290 128,240 63,710 64,530
0 to 14 years 3,095 1,640 1,465 23,795 12,160 11,635
0 to 4 years 905 485 425 6,905 3,560 3,345
5 to 9 years 1,030 570 460 7,985 4,095 3,890
10 to 14 years 1,160 585 575 8,900 4,505 4,400
15 to 64 years 13,295 6,635 6,660 86,610 43,170 43,440
15 to 19 years 1,255 645 610 9,405 4,925 4,480
20 to 24 years 1,170 605 565 8,070 4,220 3,850
25 to 29 years 975 485 490 6,600 3,390 3,205
30 to 34 years 985 485 500 7,035 3,445 3,595
35 to 39 years 1,060 525 535 7,840 3,765 4,070
40 to 44 years 1,365 685 680 8,890 4,250 4,635
45 to 49 years 1,410 710 700 10,545 5,135 5,405
50 to 54 years 1,775 860 920 11,590 5,740 5,855
55 to 59 years 1,730 880 845 9,380 4,720 4,655
60 to 64 years 1,575 760 815 7,265 3,580 3,685
65 years and over 4,035 1,865 2,165 17,830 8,380 9,455
65 to 69 years 1,415 710 705 6,280 3,050 3,235
70 to 74 years 995 470 520 4,550 2,205 2,340
75 to 79 years 655 310 345 3,100 1,505 1,600
80 to 84 years 455 195 255 2,065 945 1,120
85 years and over 520 175 345 1,830 670 1,155
85 to 89 years 305 125 180 1,210 485 730
90 to 94 years 180 40 140 480 150 330
95 to 99 years 30 10 20 125 40 85
100 years and over 5 0 5 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.1 16.2 14.2 18.6 19.1 18.0
15 to 64 years 65.1 65.5 64.7 67.5 67.8 67.3
65 years and over 19.8 18.4 21.0 13.9 13.2 14.7
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.4 1.4 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 43.5 42.5 44.6 39.3 38.7 40.0
Median age of the population 46.1 45.0 47.2 40.8 39.9 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,770 ... ... 34,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 620 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 835 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 65 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Row house 290 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 70 ... ... 660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 410 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 430 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 person 2,105 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 persons 3,030 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
3 persons 1,260 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
4 persons 1,060 ... ... 9,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 625 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,575 ... ... 127,065 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,330 8,500 8,825 104,440 51,550 52,890
Married or living common law 10,485 5,245 5,235 65,720 32,850 32,870
Married 9,055 4,535 4,510 57,500 28,755 28,745
Living common law 1,430 705 725 8,215 4,095 4,125
Not married and not living common law 6,850 3,255 3,590 38,725 18,700 20,025
Never married 4,100 2,270 1,830 26,495 14,625 11,875
Separated 520 235 285 2,660 1,125 1,535
Divorced 1,090 505 585 4,790 1,910 2,885
Widowed 1,140 245 890 4,775 1,045 3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,950 ... ... 37,420 ... ...
2 persons 3,165 ... ... 15,595 ... ...
3 persons 1,265 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
4 persons 1,015 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 505 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,950 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
Total couple families 5,065 ... ... 32,435 ... ...
Married couples 4,345 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 715 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 885 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Female parent 685 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Male parent 195 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,065 ... ... 32,430 ... ...
Couples without children 2,610 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
Couples with children 2,450 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
1 child 1,010 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
2 children 955 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
3 or more children 490 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 880 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
1 child 550 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
2 children 255 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,700 1,275 1,430 11,835 5,550 6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,715 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,515 ... ... 11,375 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,200 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 115 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,250 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
One-person households 2,105 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 145 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 20,250 10,050 10,195 127,460 63,390 64,060
English only 18,820 9,420 9,395 118,355 59,730 58,625
French only 5 5 5 25 10 10
English and French 1,345 580 765 7,815 3,170 4,645
Neither English nor French 75 45 25 1,260 480 785
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 20,250 10,050 10,195 127,455 63,395 64,065
English 19,775 9,815 9,960 124,695 62,245 62,450
French 380 185 190 1,205 535 665
English and French 20 10 15 320 140 175
Neither English nor French 70 40 25 1,245 470 770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 390 185 200 1,360 605 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 20,250 10,050 10,195 127,455 63,395 64,065
Single responses 20,080 9,975 10,105 125,115 62,240 62,870
Official languages 18,750 9,320 9,435 103,260 51,570 51,690
English 18,275 9,090 9,185 101,975 51,000 50,975
French 475 230 250 1,285 575 710
Non-official languages 1,330 660 670 21,860 10,665 11,185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,325 660 670 21,855 10,670 11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 20 560 310 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 25 20 545 310 235
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 25 15 5 315 175 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 20 5 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 10 5 5 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 150 65 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 15 515 160 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 10 5 5 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 420 130 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 5 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 245 125 120
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 190 95 95
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,165 575 595 19,010 9,390 9,620
Albanian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 240 110 130 2,935 1,390 1,550
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Latvian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lithuanian 5 0 5 25 15 10
Slavic languages 240 110 130 2,880 1,365 1,515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 15 15 5 420 210 215
Czech 10 0 5 105 45 60
Macedonian 30 15 15 85 35 50
Polish 45 20 30 1,330 625 705
Russian 10 0 5 270 120 160
Serbian 30 20 10 110 60 50
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 65 30 35 70 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 65 60
Ukrainian 25 10 15 295 140 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 340 160 180 2,045 960 1,085
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 5 5 5 65 30 35
Dutch 70 40 35 585 280 310
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 260 115 140 1,325 625 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 5 0 5 295 135 155
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 5,090 2,540 2,555
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 4,890 2,435 2,450
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 225 120 105
Hindi 0 5 0 350 170 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 5 3,935 1,950 1,990
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 60 30 25
Urdu 5 0 5 250 125 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 170 85 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 560 290 270 8,560 4,320 4,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 105 50 55 5,275 2,710 2,565
Portuguese 335 170 160 1,720 875 840
Romanian 30 15 20 265 120 145
Spanish 95 55 35 1,295 610 685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 5 135 65 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 35 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 10 550 235 305
Chinese languages 20 10 10 535 235 300
Cantonese 5 5 5 185 85 100
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 15 10 10 310 135 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 15 10 10
Lao 5 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 35 25 390 165 225
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Finnish 10 0 5 55 20 35
Hungarian 45 30 20 305 130 170
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 165 75 90 2,345 1,155 1,190
English and French 65 30 45 245 130 110
English and non-official language 85 45 45 2,020 995 1,020
French and non-official language 10 5 5 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 20,250 10,050 10,195 127,455 63,390 64,065
Single responses 20,045 9,960 10,085 123,105 61,285 61,820
Official languages 19,670 9,770 9,900 115,385 57,535 57,845
English 19,585 9,725 9,855 115,095 57,405 57,690
French 85 40 45 295 130 155
Non-official languages 375 190 185 7,720 3,750 3,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 375 190 185 7,715 3,745 3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 85 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 175 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 0 110 55 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 70 30 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 165 65 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 105 55 55
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 340 175 165 6,590 3,235 3,355
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 30 1,000 505 500
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 30 30 990 500 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 5 5 0 90 45 40
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 10 5 0 35 15 15
Polish 15 5 10 485 245 235
Russian 0 0 5 170 80 85
Serbian 10 5 5 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 20 10 10 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 15 25 335 170 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dutch 10 0 5 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 10 20 265 130 135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 3,060 1,505 1,560
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 2,970 1,455 1,515
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 130 65 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 2,545 1,240 1,305
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 5 5 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 230 120 105 2,125 1,030 1,095
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 1,180 560 625
Portuguese 145 65 80 380 190 190
Romanian 10 5 0 100 55 45
Spanish 65 50 15 460 230 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 15 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 285 125 160
Chinese languages 15 10 10 285 125 160
Cantonese 0 0 0 75 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 5 195 85 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lao 0 5 0 5 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 90 45 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 5 0 5 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 200 90 110 4,350 2,110 2,245
English and French 35 15 25 175 75 100
English and non-official language 165 75 85 4,115 2,000 2,110
French and non-official language 0 0 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 20,250 10,050 10,195 127,455 63,390 64,060
None 19,280 9,615 9,665 114,435 57,305 57,130
English 190 95 95 3,455 1,715 1,735
French 305 125 180 1,190 480 710
Non-official language 455 215 245 8,195 3,820 4,380
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 455 215 245 8,190 3,815 4,380
English and French 5 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 0 5 5 65 35 30
French and non-official language 10 10 5 100 35 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,505 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,120 52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,890 7,785 8,105 98,760 48,880 49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,715 44,856 27,494 39,646 49,062 32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,900 7,790 8,115 98,785 48,885 49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,409 39,915 25,491 35,329 42,549 29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,430 7,245 7,185 92,065 46,400 45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,722 41,606 23,851 38,022 48,165 29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,640 5,275 6,365 66,080 28,835 37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,116 7,248 7,067 3,316 1,412 4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,015 6,380 5,635 79,560 41,250 38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,855 38,254 25,979 39,466 48,950 31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,500 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,930 7,785 8,145 98,695 48,830 49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,189 53,440 35,346 52,745 63,569 42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,785 8,155 98,715 48,835 49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,467 44,443 30,806 42,631 49,975 35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,445 7,200 7,250 92,090 46,270 45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,728 51,240 32,279 51,605 63,092 40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,805 5,370 6,435 65,920 28,735 37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,580 8,794 8,401 6,878 6,435 7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,015 6,310 5,705 79,560 41,150 38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,099 45,897 33,682 51,059 60,947 40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,505 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,120 52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,610 3,170 2,440 41,810 24,110 17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,946 61,721 43,984 59,483 66,109 51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,770 69,795 51,335 70,251 78,199 59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.9 89.2 81.0 91.4 94.1 87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.5 71.7 66.2 77.5 80.3 73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.1 10.8 19.0 8.5 5.9 12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,505 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,120 52,180
Without total income 615 270 345 4,545 2,240 2,305
With total income 15,895 7,785 8,105 98,760 48,880 49,880
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.6 95.9 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,005 745 1,265 13,565 5,630 7,930
$10,000 to $19,999 2,525 860 1,665 14,530 5,595 8,930
$20,000 to $29,999 2,275 825 1,440 11,760 4,900 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 2,025 910 1,110 9,865 4,365 5,500
$40,000 to $49,999 1,935 1,080 855 9,420 4,345 5,075
$50,000 to $59,999 1,330 765 565 8,170 4,120 4,045
$60,000 to $69,999 990 640 345 6,930 3,865 3,065
$70,000 to $79,999 695 490 205 5,575 3,405 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 660 450 210 4,375 2,690 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 480 315 165 3,880 2,330 1,545
$100,000 and over 975 700 275 10,695 7,625 3,070
$100,000 to $149,999 720 510 205 7,185 4,990 2,190
$150,000 and over 260 195 65 3,510 2,630 880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,505 8,055 8,445 103,300 51,120 52,180
Without after-tax income 600 265 335 4,520 2,235 2,285
With after-tax income 15,905 7,785 8,115 98,780 48,890 49,895
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.6 96.1 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,080 760 1,325 13,995 5,745 8,250
$10,000 to $19,999 2,640 910 1,730 15,285 5,910 9,380
$20,000 to $29,999 2,670 995 1,675 13,675 5,790 7,885
$30,000 to $39,999 2,500 1,250 1,250 12,130 5,505 6,630
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 1,160 870 11,485 5,720 5,770
$50,000 to $59,999 1,370 915 450 9,270 5,210 4,065
$60,000 to $69,999 930 645 280 6,970 4,295 2,670
$70,000 to $79,999 685 450 240 5,455 3,380 2,080
$80,000 and over 1,005 710 295 10,510 7,335 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 395 275 115 3,490 2,190 1,300
$90,000 to $99,999 195 130 65 2,105 1,460 640
$100,000 and over 415 300 115 4,920 3,685 1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,500 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,125 52,180
Without employment income 4,490 1,675 2,815 23,745 9,875 13,870
With employment income 12,015 6,380 5,635 79,560 41,250 38,315
Percentage with employment income 72.8 79.2 66.7 77.0 80.7 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,295 1,330 960 9,825 4,675 5,150
$5,000 to $9,999 855 370 490 6,055 2,510 3,545
$10,000 to $19,999 1,425 575 850 9,670 4,210 5,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,310 490 825 7,510 3,265 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 1,235 535 700 7,110 3,120 3,995
$40,000 to $49,999 1,105 545 565 6,970 3,170 3,805
$50,000 to $59,999 840 475 365 6,370 3,300 3,080
$60,000 to $69,999 660 445 220 5,510 3,160 2,350
$70,000 to $79,999 610 430 180 4,565 2,865 1,695
$80,000 and over 1,680 1,190 490 15,970 10,990 4,990
$80,000 to $89,999 510 365 145 3,715 2,395 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 395 250 150 3,545 2,080 1,470
$100,000 and over 775 580 195 8,710 6,515 2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... 101,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,411 ... ... 86,292 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,105 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,686 ... ... 41,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,341 ... ... 36,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,975 ... ... 36,435 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,202 ... ... 112,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,645 ... ... 95,610 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,123 ... ... 120,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,905 ... ... 97,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,095 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,524 ... ... 53,864 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,831 ... ... 43,670 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,980 ... ... 36,455 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,109 ... ... 132,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,252 ... ... 107,384 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 745 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 320 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 280 ... ... 885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 350 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 375 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 650 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 545 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 470 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,540 ... ... 21,885 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 905 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 615 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 640 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 375 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 790 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 360 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 325 ... ... 990 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 410 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 440 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 405 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 415 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 860 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 740 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 680 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 565 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 465 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,840 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 850 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 480 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 510 ... ... 6,430 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,880 ... ... 35,975 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,525 ... ... 111,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,855 ... ... 94,880 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,460 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,669 ... ... 93,306 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,950 ... ... 79,779 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,480 ... ... 19,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,208 ... ... 132,653 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,843 ... ... 111,410 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 815 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,093 ... ... 67,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,475 ... ... 60,267 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,890 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,016 ... ... 132,130 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,112 ... ... 106,676 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,450 ... ... 11,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,944 ... ... 117,578 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,654 ... ... 93,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,470 ... ... 19,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,111 ... ... 151,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,758 ... ... 121,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 830 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,252 ... ... 80,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,672 ... ... 68,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,400 1,150 1,245 9,105 4,540 4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,048 40,960 29,568 38,562 44,658 33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,275 36,498 27,557 34,404 38,912 30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,375 1,105 1,275 9,105 4,450 4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,835 46,793 35,658 49,852 53,490 46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,318 39,360 31,804 40,829 43,334 38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,575 9,675 9,900 127,060 63,260 63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,245 4,385 4,855 44,600 21,495 23,110
In the bottom decile 1,190 555 630 6,035 2,950 3,090
In the second decile 1,475 610 870 7,390 3,345 4,050
In the third decile 1,980 930 1,055 8,880 4,235 4,645
In the fourth decile 2,265 1,100 1,165 10,210 5,035 5,175
In the fifth decile 2,330 1,190 1,135 12,085 5,935 6,150
In the top half of the distribution 10,330 5,290 5,040 82,460 41,765 40,695
In the sixth decile 2,210 1,115 1,090 13,440 6,635 6,805
In the seventh decile 2,305 1,160 1,145 15,240 7,700 7,545
In the eighth decile 2,135 1,105 1,025 16,820 8,515 8,305
In the ninth decile 2,170 1,125 1,050 19,240 9,750 9,485
In the top decile 1,510 780 735 17,720 9,165 8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,575 9,675 9,900 127,065 63,260 63,805
0 to 17 years 3,785 1,980 1,805 29,455 15,145 14,310
0 to 5 years 1,120 595 525 8,360 4,305 4,060
18 to 64 years 12,070 5,940 6,130 80,620 39,990 40,630
65 years and over 3,725 1,755 1,970 16,985 8,130 8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,850 810 1,040 9,060 4,230 4,830
0 to 17 years 420 215 205 2,540 1,310 1,230
0 to 5 years 135 65 65 720 395 335
18 to 64 years 1,085 485 605 5,185 2,430 2,755
65 years and over 340 110 225 1,335 495 840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.5 8.4 10.5 7.1 6.7 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 10.9 11.4 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 10.9 12.4 8.6 9.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.0 8.2 9.9 6.4 6.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) 9.1 6.3 11.4 7.9 6.1 9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 680 340 340 4,140 2,075 2,070
0 to 17 years 125 75 55 1,045 560 490
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 280 165 115
18 to 64 years 500 245 255 2,820 1,405 1,415
65 years and over 50 15 30 275 110 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 3.1 3.4 2.9 3.3 3.8 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.5 3.5 3.5
65 years and over (%) 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,575 9,675 9,900 127,065 63,260 63,805
Official languages 19,550 9,655 9,890 125,815 62,785 63,030
English 19,545 9,660 9,890 125,775 62,775 63,000
French 1,410 560 855 7,825 3,130 4,700
Non-official languages 1,450 655 790 28,425 13,715 14,710
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,445 655 790 28,400 13,705 14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 20 635 360 275
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 630 360 270
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 15 15 315 180 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 55 35
Maltese 10 0 10 170 95 75
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 200 65 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 70 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 95 35 65 610 195 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ilocano 25 15 0 30 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 55 530 160 370
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 330 185 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 30 25
Tamil 0 0 0 290 165 130
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,195 550 645 25,150 12,230 12,925
Albanian 0 0 0 90 70 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 275 125 150 3,240 1,485 1,755
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 275 120 150 3,170 1,450 1,720
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Croatian 45 30 15 560 230 330
Czech 15 0 10 75 40 35
Macedonian 35 20 20 200 95 100
Polish 50 20 35 1,445 660 785
Russian 30 15 20 375 160 210
Serbian 40 20 20 115 65 50
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Slovak 95 35 50 85 30 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Ukrainian 15 0 10 335 155 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Germanic languages 350 160 185 2,535 1,230 1,305
Afrikaans 0 0 0 60 20 35
Danish 20 10 10 55 35 15
Dutch 125 60 70 710 330 385
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 210 100 115 1,745 850 890
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 25 15 15
Swedish 0 10 0 50 20 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 10 0 10 375 170 205
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 6,280 3,095 3,185
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 5,965 2,940 3,025
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 315 145 170
Hindi 0 0 0 1,665 840 820
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,855 2,405 2,445
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Urdu 20 10 15 365 205 155
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 560 265 290 12,900 6,310 6,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 65 80 8,145 4,065 4,080
Portuguese 325 160 165 2,485 1,255 1,230
Romanian 15 10 10 390 170 220
Spanish 85 40 50 2,240 970 1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 85 30 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 315 160 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 65 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 15 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 40 0 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 95 30 70
American Sign Language 15 0 15 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 20 15 625 285 335
Chinese languages 25 15 10 610 275 330
Cantonese 10 10 0 250 125 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 405 170 240
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 15 345 140 200
Estonian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 50 30 15 240 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,575 9,680 9,900 127,065 63,260 63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 19,225 9,545 9,680 122,690 61,245 61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,800 2,020 1,780 29,085 15,020 14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,425 7,525 7,900 93,600 46,230 47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 355 130 225 4,370 2,010 2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,575 9,680 9,900 127,065 63,260 63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 17,825 8,890 8,940 102,045 51,230 50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,740 780 960 24,675 11,865 12,805
Before 1981 1,135 530 605 11,930 5,845 6,085
1981 to 1990 135 65 75 3,625 1,760 1,870
1991 to 2000 190 70 120 4,175 1,960 2,215
2001 to 2010 210 80 130 3,700 1,735 1,960
2001 to 2005 110 50 65 2,205 1,075 1,130
2006 to 2010 105 30 70 1,495 660 835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 75 40 35 1,245 565 680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15 10 0 340 160 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,740 775 960 24,675 11,870 12,810
Under 5 years 265 130 140 3,535 1,720 1,815
5 to 14 years 380 200 180 5,470 2,675 2,790
15 to 24 years 455 165 295 6,685 3,155 3,530
25 to 44 years 575 260 315 7,565 3,690 3,875
45 years and over 60 30 30 1,420 630 795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,740 780 960 24,675 11,865 12,810
Americas 455 160 295 3,970 1,720 2,250
Brazil 0 0 10 95 40 55
Colombia 0 0 0 105 40 60
El Salvador 0 0 0 130 55 75
Guyana 10 0 10 520 205 320
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 920 395 520
Mexico 45 20 30 150 55 95
Peru 0 0 0 50 10 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 405 210 200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 380 130 250 735 320 415
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 860 385 475
Europe 1,060 520 535 13,510 6,680 6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 50 25 25
Croatia 35 20 15 205 105 100
France 10 10 0 75 30 45
Germany 50 25 20 870 430 440
Greece 0 0 0 160 75 80
Hungary 15 10 0 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 145 55 85
Italy 65 40 30 3,250 1,700 1,550
Netherlands 100 50 50 580 295 290
Poland 55 25 30 1,015 465 545
Portugal 235 110 125 1,275 675 595
Romania 40 25 15 350 150 200
Russian Federation 20 10 15 140 60 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 50 20 30 60 40 20
Ukraine 10 0 0 145 60 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 260 125 130 4,035 1,960 2,075
Other places of birth in Europe 110 55 55 1,070 495 580
Africa 15 10 15 785 400 385
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 80 25 55
Morocco 10 0 10 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 195 110 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 155 70 85
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 285 165 125
Asia 200 95 105 6,200 2,985 3,215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 110 70 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 285 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 35 10 20
India 0 0 0 3,490 1,750 1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 60 80
Iraq 0 10 0 85 45 35
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 150 65 80
Lebanon 10 10 0 65 35 25
Pakistan 20 0 15 215 120 105
Philippines 85 35 50 630 215 410
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 335 165 165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 185 70 115
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 380 210 170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 215 85 130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 75 35 35 1,245 565 675
Americas 45 20 20 230 100 135
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 20 20 20 15 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 35 50
Europe 10 0 0 205 85 115
France 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 10 0 80 35 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 40 35
Africa 0 0 0 75 35 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 60 30 30
Asia 25 15 15 700 335 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 445 235 210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 25 10 15 130 55 75
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,580 9,680 9,900 127,060 63,260 63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,870 845 1,025 25,420 12,245 13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,965 1,465 1,495 35,995 18,040 17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 14,740 7,365 7,375 65,650 32,975 32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 655 275 385 13,080 6,185 6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 290 125 160 5,515 2,755 2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 120 80 45 2,095 1,375 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 50 120 3,415 1,380 2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 100 190 6,060 2,615 3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 40 35 1,415 775 640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 95 45 45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,575 9,675 9,900 127,060 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 525 260 265 1,785 925 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 520 255 265 1,705 890 810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 185 80 100 1,140 615 520
Métis 330 170 155 540 265 275
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 25 15 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 10 0 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,055 9,415 9,635 125,275 62,335 62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,575 9,675 9,900 127,065 63,260 63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 115 55 55 595 295 300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,465 9,620 9,840 126,470 62,970 63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,575 9,680 9,905 127,065 63,260 63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 65 25 40 235 155 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 65 30 40 230 150 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 35 10 20 165 115 50
Métis single ancestry 35 20 15 60 35 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,050 475 575 3,150 1,565 1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,050 475 570 3,110 1,540 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 700 305 395 2,590 1,305 1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 340 160 180 470 200 265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 50 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 40 25 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 18,460 9,175 9,285 123,675 61,535 62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,580 9,675 9,900 127,065 63,260 63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 560 260 300 17,335 8,320 9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 15 15 7,880 3,940 3,940
Chinese 50 30 10 915 445 475
Black 240 120 115 3,475 1,685 1,795
Filipino 135 40 95 1,010 380 630
Latin American 10 0 10 1,310 630 685
Arab 20 10 10 325 175 150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 345 130 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 340 170 165
Korean 35 15 20 200 105 95
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 15 720 310 415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 655 295 365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 19,015 9,410 9,605 109,730 54,935 54,790
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,580 9,675 9,900 127,065 63,260 63,805
North American Aboriginal origins 1,115 500 615 3,395 1,725 1,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 740 315 420 2,805 1,450 1,355
Inuit 0 0 10 70 50 25
Métis 375 190 195 565 250 310
Other North American origins 7,705 3,835 3,875 35,495 17,670 17,825
Acadian 0 0 0 165 100 70
American 300 140 160 1,275 570 705
Canadian 7,540 3,750 3,795 34,480 17,225 17,255
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 215 95 120
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ontarian 10 10 0 40 15 20
Québécois 0 10 0 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 16,015 7,905 8,110 96,995 48,395 48,600
British Isles origins 10,300 5,020 5,280 58,320 28,730 29,590
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,170 3,060 3,110 35,480 17,455 18,025
Irish 4,085 1,955 2,135 24,595 11,775 12,830
Manx 10 0 10 35 15 20
Scottish 3,675 1,795 1,875 25,560 12,530 13,025
Welsh 250 120 125 2,420 1,170 1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 390 165 225 3,765 1,830 1,935
French origins 6,010 2,940 3,070 9,085 4,460 4,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,010 2,940 3,065 9,080 4,455 4,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,120 2,050 2,070 17,595 8,935 8,660
Austrian 85 50 40 805 445 355
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 400 220 180 410 235 180
Dutch 1,000 505 500 5,715 2,715 3,005
Flemish 15 10 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 2,965 1,440 1,525 11,305 5,850 5,455
Luxembourger 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swiss 75 25 45 520 260 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 260 95 165 2,155 1,000 1,155
Danish 70 25 35 650 330 325
Finnish 60 25 35 460 165 295
Icelandic 10 0 10 115 70 45
Norwegian 85 30 55 465 220 240
Swedish 45 15 30 580 285 295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 105 55 50
Eastern European origins 2,370 1,120 1,245 11,595 5,740 5,855
Bulgarian 0 0 10 155 80 75
Byelorussian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Czech 25 20 10 345 180 165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 35 30 160 100 60
Estonian 10 0 10 175 75 105
Hungarian 500 265 240 1,220 620 600
Latvian 0 0 0 170 70 105
Lithuanian 35 20 15 290 135 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 645 260 390 4,810 2,365 2,450
Romanian 300 155 145 775 370 410
Russian 210 100 110 1,055 515 540
Slovak 215 105 110 345 155 180
Ukrainian 620 295 325 3,700 1,845 1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 30 25 10
Southern European origins 2,170 1,075 1,090 31,945 16,330 15,615
Albanian 0 0 0 125 85 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 90 45 50 1,205 580 620
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 0 20
Greek 60 20 35 1,355 640 715
Italian 970 480 490 22,020 11,430 10,590
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 20 635 315 325
Maltese 40 25 20 1,235 560 675
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 10 25
Portuguese 705 365 340 5,345 2,795 2,545
Serbian 70 35 35 230 110 115
Sicilian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slovenian 15 10 10 580 275 300
Spanish 90 40 50 1,640 705 935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 150 70 80 225 120 105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 25 45 465 230 240
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 10 20 250 130 125
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 20 20 190 90 100
Caribbean origins 40 10 30 3,575 1,655 1,920
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 10 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cuban 20 10 15 165 60 105
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 10 0 10 2,130 980 1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 515 265 255
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 15 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 515 215 300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 115 60 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 40 45 2,440 1,115 1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 60 30 40
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 120 40 80
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 10 130 75 60
Chilean 10 10 0 80 45 35
Colombian 0 0 0 145 55 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 115 155
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 55 25
Guyanese 0 0 10 645 280 365
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 65 25 35 315 150 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 70 10 60
Salvadorean 0 0 0 215 115 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 160 70 90
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 175 105 70
African origins 140 60 80 1,740 890 850
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 515 275 245
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 95 50
Guinean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 250 135 115
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 35 10 25
North African origins 20 10 10 245 135 110
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 15
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 195 120 75
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 15 30 0 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 15 0 15 260 125 135
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 30 25 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 10 100 60 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 55 15 35
Other African origins 110 60 55 780 370 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 20 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 80 45 40 705 335 375
Asian origins 495 240 250 13,285 6,405 6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 185 95 85 1,650 850 805
Afghan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 10 115 50 65
Armenian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 270 135 140
Iraqi 10 10 10 200 105 90
Israeli 10 0 0 50 30 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 130 80 55 270 125 140
Palestinian 10 0 0 110 70 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 10 10 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 0 135 65 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 35 25
South Asian origins 55 25 30 8,445 4,160 4,285
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 50 25 25 6,600 3,215 3,385
Goan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 285 165 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 400 200 195
Tamil 0 0 0 115 75 45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 250 130 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 255 115 135 3,355 1,455 1,905
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 75 55 20 1,435 695 740
Filipino 135 40 90 1,180 445 740
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 35 15 25
Japanese 10 0 0 225 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 205 110 95
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 10 0 80 45 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 10 0 0 310 110 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 15 0 10 370 195 180
Australian 0 10 0 215 110 100
New Zealander 0 0 10 120 75 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 40 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Owner 6,825 ... ... 37,390 ... ...
Renter 1,255 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Condominium 445 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Not condominium 7,640 ... ... 41,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 585 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,900 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,635 ... ... 18,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,945 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,050 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
5 rooms 1,185 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
6 rooms 1,275 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
7 rooms 1,400 ... ... 7,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,175 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,050 ... ... 42,755 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Suitable 7,915 ... ... 41,735 ... ...
Not suitable 165 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1960 or before 2,690 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,550 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 790 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,160 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 410 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
2006 to 2010 250 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 225 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,475 ... ... 41,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 600 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,080 ... ... 43,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,665 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,325 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 90 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,080 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 125 ... ... 360 ... ...
25 to 34 years 775 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,210 ... ... 8,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,785 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,730 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,470 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
75 to 84 years 715 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
85 years and over 265 ... ... 795 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,905 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,615 ... ... 32,545 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,295 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,160 ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,660 ... ... 36,665 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.1 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.8 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 1,682 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,047 ... ... 1,728 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 199,802 ... ... 552,705 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 237,861 ... ... 621,691 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,250 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.0 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.2 ... ... 43.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 808 ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... 1,174 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,505 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,120 52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,170 1,650 1,520 18,535 9,740 8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,600 2,830 2,770 31,695 15,910 15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,735 3,575 4,155 53,080 25,475 27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,330 1,025 310 7,240 5,570 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 290 200 2,970 1,935 1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 835 730 105 4,270 3,635 640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,145 1,595 2,550 24,405 10,900 13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 85 130 1,985 895 1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,050 875 1,175 19,450 8,115 11,340
Bachelor's degree 1,445 545 895 14,190 5,770 8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 140 65 75 1,400 500 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 30 15 390 225 160
Master's degree 330 180 150 3,090 1,410 1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 55 35 380 205 175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,420 5,080 5,335 68,870 33,845 35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,030 585 440 6,780 3,930 2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,705 1,930 1,765 20,225 10,360 9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,690 2,560 3,125 41,865 19,555 22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 825 665 155 5,180 3,985 1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 310 205 105 2,140 1,385 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 515 465 55 3,040 2,605 435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,185 1,240 1,950 19,480 8,595 10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 40 70 1,470 680 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,570 615 955 15,735 6,295 9,445
Bachelor's degree 1,120 395 725 11,490 4,545 6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 45 70 1,190 400 790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 30 20 310 160 150
Master's degree 250 125 125 2,505 1,060 1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 15 245 125 115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,505 8,055 8,450 103,300 51,120 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,770 4,480 4,290 50,225 25,650 24,580
Education 480 135 340 3,565 715 2,850
13. Education 475 135 340 3,565 715 2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 210 90 120 2,235 985 1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 25 0 315 230 85
50. Visual and performing arts 185 65 120 1,920 755 1,170
Humanities 215 105 115 2,820 1,010 1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 215 40 170
23. English language and literature/letters 45 20 25 640 190 445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45 10 35 925 325 605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 20 0 175 80 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 35 0 190 110 85
54. History 30 10 15 520 245 275
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 15 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 605 6,920 1,825 5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 40 45 520 195 330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 255 1,730 120 1,610
22. Legal professions and studies 110 25 90 1,145 270 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 150 25 120
42. Psychology 130 20 110 1,125 305 815
45. Social sciences 195 85 110 2,215 905 1,305
Business, management and public administration 1,280 405 875 11,120 4,320 6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 10 130 820 165 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,135 395 735 10,290 4,150 6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 115 110 1,810 790 1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 30 55 710 230 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 25 15 565 230 335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 70 60 15 410 275 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 15 105 50 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 175 95 75 1,645 1,050 595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 135 65 70 1,270 875 395
25. Library science 15 10 0 100 25 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 250 130 120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,920 1,805 115 11,610 10,965 640
04. Architecture and related services 30 15 15 455 345 110
14. Engineering 150 135 15 1,810 1,570 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 365 320 45 2,440 2,260 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 455 445 15 2,455 2,420 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 425 410 15 3,165 3,130 40
48. Precision production 490 480 0 1,270 1,235 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 150 50 1,260 780 485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 125 30 870 525 340
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 25 25 395 255 140
Health and related fields 1,600 200 1,395 6,365 1,135 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 55 45 905 415 490
51. Health professions and related programs 1,500 150 1,350 5,375 675 4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 85 40 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 660 295 360 3,700 1,905 1,790
12. Personal and culinary services 345 95 250 1,775 395 1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 205 120 90 1,360 1,010 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 105 85 20 550 485 60
Other 0 0 0 25 0 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,420 5,085 5,335 68,875 33,845 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,730 2,515 2,210 27,005 14,290 12,715
Education 290 70 220 2,720 510 2,210
13. Education 290 70 220 2,720 510 2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 80 80 1,780 775 1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 20 0 200 145 55
50. Visual and performing arts 140 65 80 1,580 630 945
Humanities 130 50 80 2,115 725 1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 190 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 495 125 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 10 30 695 235 460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 105 50 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 20 0 130 85 50
54. History 15 0 15 390 180 215
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 645 115 530 5,620 1,395 4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 30 35 435 160 275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 10 225 1,340 60 1,280
22. Legal professions and studies 95 20 80 985 200 790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 25 105
42. Psychology 105 0 95 895 225 665
45. Social sciences 155 55 105 1,825 725 1,100
Business, management and public administration 940 280 655 9,315 3,490 5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 10 80 690 135 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 855 275 580 8,620 3,350 5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 165 80 85 1,350 580 770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 25 40 540 170 370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 415 170 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 50 40 15 305 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 80 30 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 125 90 40 1,390 885 505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 65 35 1,125 775 350
25. Library science 10 10 0 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 195 90 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,365 1,290 75 8,860 8,340 520
04. Architecture and related services 25 15 10 385 285 100
14. Engineering 110 95 10 1,410 1,205 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 255 40 1,870 1,740 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 280 265 15 1,840 1,820 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 275 275 0 2,500 2,470 25
48. Precision production 385 385 0 865 825 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 100 45 950 540 405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 80 25 670 385 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 20 15 280 160 120
Health and related fields 1,210 175 1,035 4,940 850 4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 40 30 670 315 355
51. Health professions and related programs 1,140 135 1,010 4,195 500 3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 70 35 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 510 230 280 2,805 1,455 1,350
12. Personal and culinary services 260 65 195 1,305 265 1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 155 90 70 1,075 785 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 75 10 420 390 30
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,505 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,125 52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,770 4,475 4,285 50,225 25,650 24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,735 3,575 4,160 53,075 25,475 27,600
Location of study inside Canada 7,135 3,280 3,855 46,635 22,065 24,565
Same as province or territory of residence 6,955 3,200 3,755 44,280 20,985 23,290
Different than province or territory of residence 185 85 100 2,360 1,075 1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 600 295 305 6,440 3,405 3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 295 135 160 1,095 580 520
Philippines 50 15 40 275 65 205
India 0 0 0 995 475 515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 30 25 1,120 750 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 145 60 90
France 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other 195 110 80 2,780 1,460 1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,420 5,080 5,340 68,870 33,850 35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,730 2,520 2,210 27,005 14,290 12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,695 2,565 3,130 41,865 19,555 22,310
Location of study inside Canada 5,320 2,385 2,925 37,280 17,325 19,955
Same as province or territory of residence 5,175 2,335 2,845 35,445 16,495 18,955
Different than province or territory of residence 140 55 85 1,830 830 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 375 175 200 4,585 2,230 2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 185 75 110 800 400 400
Philippines 35 10 25 250 65 180
India 0 0 0 895 410 480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 580 335 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 145 60 85
France 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other 135 80 50 1,895 945 945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,500 8,055 8,445 103,305 51,125 52,180
In the labour force 10,235 5,185 5,055 74,490 39,155 35,335
Employed 9,655 4,895 4,755 70,250 36,985 33,265
Unemployed 585 290 295 4,240 2,170 2,075
Not in the labour force 6,265 2,870 3,400 28,810 11,970 16,845
Participation rate 62.0 64.4 59.9 72.1 76.6 67.7
Employment rate 58.5 60.8 56.3 68.0 72.3 63.8
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,505 8,055 8,450 103,305 51,125 52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,915 2,655 3,260 26,535 10,875 15,660
Worked 10,590 5,400 5,190 76,770 40,250 36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,700 3,240 2,460 43,045 24,960 18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,895 2,160 2,730 33,730 15,290 18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 44.1 43.2 43.6 44.4 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 10,235 5,190 5,050 74,490 39,155 35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 90 105 1,200 580 620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 10,045 5,095 4,950 73,290 38,575 34,715
Employee 9,025 4,435 4,590 62,915 31,920 30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,015 660 360 10,375 6,655 3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 10,240 5,185 5,050 74,490 39,155 35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 90 100 1,200 580 625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 10,045 5,095 4,950 73,285 38,575 34,715
0 Management occupations 950 570 385 10,055 6,320 3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,325 315 1,005 12,185 3,200 8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 375 310 65 3,790 3,020 765
3 Health occupations 825 115 710 3,340 545 2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 910 255 655 8,180 2,445 5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 135 35 100 1,895 775 1,115
6 Sales and service occupations 2,100 675 1,420 15,670 6,455 9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,065 1,875 190 13,005 12,125 880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 320 210 115 1,790 1,280 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,045 745 300 3,380 2,405 975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 10,240 5,190 5,050 74,490 39,155 35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 190 90 100 1,200 580 625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 10,045 5,095 4,945 73,285 38,575 34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 210 140 1,555 940 615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 25 0 145 125 25
22 Utilities 70 45 30 450 375 70
23 Construction 705 620 85 7,950 6,740 1,210
31-33 Manufacturing 2,115 1,545 570 8,700 5,970 2,730
41 Wholesale trade 285 180 100 3,760 2,390 1,365
44-45 Retail trade 1,115 440 680 8,075 3,900 4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 605 390 210 4,570 3,085 1,485
51 Information and cultural industries 85 35 55 1,390 785 605
52 Finance and insurance 330 70 260 2,655 1,030 1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 80 50 25 1,500 675 825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 365 150 215 4,750 2,340 2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 185 55 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 375 215 155 3,675 2,170 1,505
61 Educational services 570 185 390 5,475 1,330 4,145
62 Health care and social assistance 1,300 140 1,160 5,815 805 5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 200 105 90 1,535 700 840
72 Accommodation and food services 610 205 410 4,260 1,515 2,740
81 Other services (except public administration) 425 265 165 3,035 1,595 1,440
91 Public administration 435 215 220 3,800 2,050 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,650 4,895 4,760 70,250 36,985 33,265
Worked at home 520 270 250 6,060 2,980 3,080
Worked outside Canada 155 55 100 165 110 55
No fixed workplace address 980 705 280 9,370 7,205 2,165
Worked at usual place 7,995 3,865 4,135 54,655 26,685 27,970
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,995 3,860 4,135 54,650 26,685 27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,190 975 1,210 13,560 5,490 8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,615 2,800 2,815 15,340 6,960 8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 175 70 100 25,640 14,180 11,465
Commute to a different province or territory 25 15 10 110 60 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,975 4,565 4,410 64,020 33,885 30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,050 4,135 3,920 56,095 30,360 25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 490 245 240 3,835 1,835 2,000
Public transit 40 10 25 1,290 510 780
Walked 300 115 190 2,140 835 1,305
Bicycle 35 20 15 150 115 35
Other method 70 45 25 505 235 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,975 4,565 4,410 64,020 33,885 30,135
Less than 15 minutes 2,360 1,095 1,265 14,115 5,725 8,390
15 to 29 minutes 3,200 1,585 1,615 12,840 5,835 7,005
30 to 44 minutes 2,655 1,490 1,170 14,225 8,210 6,020
45 to 59 minutes 585 285 300 10,485 6,185 4,300
60 minutes and over 180 120 60 12,350 7,930 4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,975 4,570 4,410 64,020 33,890 30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 810 525 285 7,085 5,530 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,065 1,380 690 12,495 8,075 4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,035 1,015 1,015 16,055 7,620 8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,590 510 1,080 12,010 4,645 7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 790 250 540 6,355 2,430 3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,680 885 795 10,020 5,585 4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 11,005 5,570 5,435 78,785 41,205 37,580
Single responses 10,995 5,560 5,430 78,240 40,930 37,310
Official languages 10,985 5,560 5,425 77,905 40,725 37,175
English 10,940 5,555 5,385 77,615 40,650 36,965
French 45 0 40 290 75 210
Non-official languages 10 0 0 335 205 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 340 205 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 280 185 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 140 100 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 140 105 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 75 50 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 10 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 30 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15 10 0 540 275 270
English and French 10 0 0 135 30 95
English and non-official language 10 10 0 390 235 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 11,000 5,575 5,435 78,785 41,210 37,575
None 10,775 5,500 5,275 76,100 39,835 36,260
English 45 0 40 410 205 200
French 100 25 75 800 305 495
Non-official language 80 35 40 1,460 860 600
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 80 40 45 1,450 845 605
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,385 9,555 9,835 125,770 62,630 63,140
Non-movers 17,665 8,740 8,930 111,545 55,730 55,810
Movers 1,720 810 905 14,230 6,895 7,330
Non-migrants 800 390 410 4,525 2,220 2,305
Migrants 915 425 495 9,705 4,680 5,025
Internal migrants 880 405 470 9,420 4,525 4,895
Intraprovincial migrants 840 385 450 9,000 4,315 4,685
Interprovincial migrants 40 20 20 420 205 210
External migrants 35 15 25 290 155 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 18,640 9,150 9,490 120,175 59,850 60,325
Non-movers 13,160 6,585 6,575 76,555 38,415 38,135
Movers 5,480 2,570 2,910 43,620 21,430 22,190
Non-migrants 2,670 1,285 1,385 14,615 7,150 7,470
Migrants 2,810 1,285 1,525 29,005 14,285 14,720
Internal migrants 2,695 1,230 1,460 27,665 13,690 13,975
Intraprovincial migrants 2,550 1,175 1,370 26,870 13,290 13,585
Interprovincial migrants 145 60 85 790 400 390
External migrants 115 50 65 1,340 595 750

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Essex, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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